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Causes of Osteoarthritis

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The exact cause of osteoarthritis is not known, but some experts believe that

joint damage occurs as a response to physical stress (such as injury or

repetitive movement). This wear and tear can erode the cartilage, causing bones

to thicken and change shape. Eventually, the ends of the bones begin to rub

together causing pain and tenderness.

There are two main categories of risks that can contribute to

osteoarthritis--those that you can't change, and those that you can.

Uncontrollable Risk Factors

These variables are out of your control. Although you can't do anything to

change them, it's important to know whether you fall into any of these

higher-risk categories.

a.. Your age. Osteoarthritis usually occurs in older people (although it can

afflict young adults who experience joint injuries). Almost all people over 65

show some signs of developing osteoarthritis, and by age 70, nearly every person

will have this condition.

b.. Your gender. Before age 45, osteoarthritis occurs more often in men, but

after age 45, osteoarthritis is more common in women.

c.. Your race. Caucasians and African Americans have an overall higher risk of

developing osteoarthritis than other racial and ethnic groups.

d.. Your family history. You are more likely to develop osteoarthritis if one

or both of your parents had the condition. Research suggests that defective

genes, which cause deterioration of the joint, can be passed down from parent to

child.

e.. Your health history. Certain diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis,

change the structure of the cartilage and therefore increase the risk for

osteoarthritis.

f.. Your previous injuries. Joint injuries or overuse, whether from physical

labor, sports, or repetitive injury, can increase the risk for developing

osteoarthritis. Even a single injury to a joint can result in the development of

osteoarthritis many years later.

g.. Your joint alignment. Joints that move or fit together incorrectly are

more likely to develop osteoarthritis. This is from my

Sparks People email. Joanne

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