Guest guest Posted August 1, 2002 Report Share Posted August 1, 2002 hey guys, i just had an " aha " moment re the price factor while i was rebounding. at least it was " aha " to *me* it may be nothing, but i wanted to run it by you all and see what you think. I'm in a rush right now because I've got to get the dogs out for their walk, so my ideas may not be well organized here - i'll just throw it all out. i was thinking about and 's discussion of altering omega fatty acids. I also listened to the Lee - Pat Connolly interview a couple of times today. Connolly is the Price-Pottenger Foundation archive curator. it's a fascinating interview and i'd recommend it to everyone. anyway, Connolly was discussing the Price Factor/Activator X and it's connection to the deep yellowness/orange-ness of pasture-fed butter. She stated that the price factor is " obviously an omega 3 " of some sort. she seemed to be referring price's thinking, not her own. but she didn't elaborate. with those things in mind, here are my random thoughts: 1. *maybe* the price factor/activator x (if it exists) IS some sort of omega 3 uniquely manufactured by the rumen bacteria of *bovines* ONLY. Or primarily. here's why this thought occurred to me: a) unjointed grasses (young grasses, such as the Swiss' in NAPD) have an *extremely high* carotene content. One source i have, lists 52,000 IU per 100 grams (as opposed to 10,000 for kale or 8,000 for spinach, for example). I don't know how many grams of grass cows typically eat per day, though...anyone? but 100 grams is about 3 1/2 ounces. i think june butter from bovines is yellow because of the very high beta carotene content. grain-fed bovines do not have nearly as yellow butter, or it's not yellow at all. goats have white milk/cream/butter. c) in one large scale study, it was found that bovines have a high tissue concentration of beta-carotene as compared to goats, who, either a) don't absorb as much carotenoids from food, or convert (pre-cursor) carotenoids to vitamin A much more efficiently than bovines. in any case, there's something unique about bovines that makes their milk/cream/butter very yellow when they're pastured. i'm guessing the higher the soil fertility...the greener the grass...the higher the concentration of carotenoids (especially beta-carotene)...the yellower the milk... d) bovines and other ruminants seem to have the unique ability to *saturate* polyunsaturates. scott wrote that they can't convert one type of omega to another, but i haven't been able to figure out how that works yet because my source (The Fats of Life by carolyn pond) says that they convert polyunsaturates to saturates, which, i *think* necessarily implies omega type changes.(note: pond writes that rumen bacteria " desaturate " PUFAs, but then goes on to say, in so many words, that they saturate them. i think the " desaturate " was a typo.) Grass, i *believe* has LNA, which has 3 double bonds. If even one double bond is removed, then it's no longer an omega 3, right? i don't know what other fatty acids are in grass...LA, i'd guess. If even one double bond were removed, then it would no longer be an omega 6...i don't know....maybe i have this wrong. but grass certainly doesn't have the longer chain efas such as EPA and DHA which are only found in animal sources. so that leaves the longer chain n-3s out. or are there other n-3s found in plants that i'm leaving out? and which *specific* polyunsaturates are cow's rumen bacteria saturating? e) CLA is unique (i think) to bovines..? Or, at least, it's most abundant in bovine milk/tissue. CLA is 9-cis 11-trans (apparently a *healthy* transfat - a fairly unique situation). CLA is getting attention now for it's health benefits - it may turn out to be some type of fatty acid " super food. " f) beta-carotene is 9-cis all-trans. It's a fat-soluble nutrient/anti-oxidant. f) we know that bovine rumen bacteria are unique in their ability to change fatty acids in ways that other species with fewer stomachs can't. We know that CLA seems to be most abundant in, or unique to bovine milk/tissue. It seems that the Price Factor is unique to *deep yellow pastured bovine milk/cream/butter* from grass-fed animals, but is especially concentrated in unjointed (young) grasses (high in carotenoids, and in beta-carotene, i believe). so...i began to wonder if the unique bacterial *milleau* or maybe just a few unique strains that exist in pastured bovine rumens, are doing something special with the beta-carotene as they convert PUFAs to saturated fatty acids...maybe something to do with CLA...the *trans* isomer connection between beta-carotene and CLA is intriguing...or maybe they're manufacturing some other type of fatty acid - maybe an n-3 as Connolly suggested. but i'm mainly intrigued by the factors that seem to be uniquely connected to activator x/price factor: *bovines* on *young grass* (high in carotenoids) and *rumen bacteria* and their *fatty acid alterations.* and the fact that CLA appears to be a very healthy fat unique (mostly) to bovine milk/tissue. well...those were the thoughts i had when i rebounded (bounced on my trampoline). does any of it make sense??? i don't understand biochemistry as well as some of you and i may have gotten some of this wrong, so please feel free to correct where necessary. would love to hear anyone's comments... Suze Fisher Web Design & Development http://members.bellatlantic.net/~vze3shjg/ mailto:s.fisher22@... Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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