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In a message dated 8/15/02 6:10:08 AM Central Daylight Time, @...

writes:

> I have a yogurt recipe that calls for boiling the yogurt. Does that kill

> all the good bacteria? I;ve made it three times and it comes out thick,

> creamy, and not too tart - just the way we love it. I'm hoping that it's

> ok to boil it.

>

>

I prefer raw milk yogurt to pasteurized.

Belinda

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In a message dated 8/15/02 7:09:58 AM Eastern Daylight Time, @...

writes:

> I have a yogurt recipe that calls for boiling the yogurt. Does that kill

all

> the good bacteria? I;ve made it three times and it comes out thick,

creamy,

> and not too tart - just the way we love it. I'm hoping that it's ok to

boil

> it.

Boiling it is re-pasteurizing it. It does kill the bacteria, and most of the

enzymes (if there are any left). If you are using pasteurized milk then you

_have_ to re-pasteurize it, to eliminate any pathogenic bacteria from

competing for fermentation with your culture. The fermentation will restore

_some_ of the enzymes destroyed. If you use raw milk, since it contains it's

natural good bacteria that keep pathogenic bacteria in check, you _don't_

need to boil it because the bacteria in it will cooperate with your culture

rather than compete with it. If you use raw milk, you will have much

healthier yoghurt with all the enzymes and nutrients not only in tact but

increased by the fermentation, with a wider spectrum of beneficial bacteria.

If you are using raw milk but the recipe _still_ calls for boiling, the idea

is most likely to eliminate any competing bacteria so the culture will win

out more efficiently, but it is unnecessary.

Chris

____

" What can one say of a soul, of a heart, filled with compassion? It is a

heart which burns with love for every creature: for human beings, birds, and

animals, for serpents and for demons. The thought of them and the sight of

them make the tears of the saint flow. And this immense and intense

compassion, which flows from the heart of the saints, makes them unable to

bear the sight of the smallest, most insignificant wound in any creature.

Thus they pray ceaselessly, with tears, even for animals, for enemies of the

truth, and for those who do them wrong. "

--Saint Isaac the Syrian

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In a message dated 8/15/02 10:11:20 PM Eastern Daylight Time, irene@...

writes:

> >I'm using raw milk. Thanks for the insights. Is there an easy recipe for

> >raw milk yogurt? Should I just heat the milk up to warm, add the culture

> >and keep it in a warm pot for 6-7 hours?

Theres been various ideas thrown around on the list, but here is the NT

recipe:

1/2 cp good quality commercial plain yoghurt or from previous batch

1 quart raw milk.

place 1 qt raw milk in a double boiler and heat to 110 degrees. Remove 2

tbsps of the warm milk and add 1 tbsp of yoghurt. Stir well and pour into

quart sized wide-mouth mason jar. Add a further 2 tbsp plus 2 tsp yoghurt to

the jar and stir well. Cover tightly and place in a dehydrator set at 95

degrees for 8 hrs. Put in fridge.

I haven't made yogurt before. This seems a little more complicated than what

people on this list are saying. If it's hot out, I think setting it at room

temp is fine. But people said putting it in fridge is fine just takes

longer. I would be very careful if you follow this not to let the yogurt get

above 115, which is the enzyme-destruction point, though if it just touched

that temp momentarily all should be fine.

Chris

____

" What can one say of a soul, of a heart, filled with compassion? It is a

heart which burns with love for every creature: for human beings, birds, and

animals, for serpents and for demons. The thought of them and the sight of

them make the tears of the saint flow. And this immense and intense

compassion, which flows from the heart of the saints, makes them unable to

bear the sight of the smallest, most insignificant wound in any creature.

Thus they pray ceaselessly, with tears, even for animals, for enemies of the

truth, and for those who do them wrong. "

--Saint Isaac the Syrian

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I'm using raw milk. Thanks for the insights. Is there an easy recipe for raw

milk yogurt? Should I just heat the milk up to warm, add the culture and keep

it in a warm pot for 6-7 hours?

----- Original Message -----

From: ChrisMasterjohn@...

Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 7:40 AM

Subject: Re: Yogurt Question

In a message dated 8/15/02 7:09:58 AM Eastern Daylight Time, @...

writes:

> I have a yogurt recipe that calls for boiling the yogurt. Does that kill

all

> the good bacteria? I;ve made it three times and it comes out thick,

creamy,

> and not too tart - just the way we love it. I'm hoping that it's ok to

boil

> it.

Boiling it is re-pasteurizing it. It does kill the bacteria, and most of the

enzymes (if there are any left). If you are using pasteurized milk then you

_have_ to re-pasteurize it, to eliminate any pathogenic bacteria from

competing for fermentation with your culture. The fermentation will restore

_some_ of the enzymes destroyed. If you use raw milk, since it contains it's

natural good bacteria that keep pathogenic bacteria in check, you _don't_

need to boil it because the bacteria in it will cooperate with your culture

rather than compete with it. If you use raw milk, you will have much

healthier yoghurt with all the enzymes and nutrients not only in tact but

increased by the fermentation, with a wider spectrum of beneficial bacteria.

If you are using raw milk but the recipe _still_ calls for boiling, the idea

is most likely to eliminate any competing bacteria so the culture will win

out more efficiently, but it is unnecessary.

Chris

____

" What can one say of a soul, of a heart, filled with compassion? It is a

heart which burns with love for every creature: for human beings, birds, and

animals, for serpents and for demons. The thought of them and the sight of

them make the tears of the saint flow. And this immense and intense

compassion, which flows from the heart of the saints, makes them unable to

bear the sight of the smallest, most insignificant wound in any creature.

Thus they pray ceaselessly, with tears, even for animals, for enemies of the

truth, and for those who do them wrong. "

--Saint Isaac the Syrian

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I don't bother to warm it up. I just add culture and leave it in my laundry

room which is about 90deg in this summer heat. I am told it works at room

tempas well. Someone else posted that they just put it in the refrigerator

and it takes a couple of days to Yogue.

At 06:23 PM 8/15/02, you wrote:

>I'm using raw milk. Thanks for the insights. Is there an easy recipe for

>raw milk yogurt? Should I just heat the milk up to warm, add the culture

>and keep it in a warm pot for 6-7 hours?

>

>

> ----- Original Message -----

> From: ChrisMasterjohn@...

>

> Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 7:40 AM

> Subject: Re: Yogurt Question

>

>

> In a message dated 8/15/02 7:09:58 AM Eastern Daylight Time,

> @...

> writes:

>

> > I have a yogurt recipe that calls for boiling the yogurt. Does that

> kill

> all

> > the good bacteria? I;ve made it three times and it comes out thick,

> creamy,

> > and not too tart - just the way we love it. I'm hoping that it's ok to

> boil

> > it.

>

> Boiling it is re-pasteurizing it. It does kill the bacteria, and most

> of the

> enzymes (if there are any left). If you are using pasteurized milk

> then you

> _have_ to re-pasteurize it, to eliminate any pathogenic bacteria from

> competing for fermentation with your culture. The fermentation will

> restore

> _some_ of the enzymes destroyed. If you use raw milk, since it

> contains it's

> natural good bacteria that keep pathogenic bacteria in check, you _don't_

> need to boil it because the bacteria in it will cooperate with your

> culture

> rather than compete with it. If you use raw milk, you will have much

> healthier yoghurt with all the enzymes and nutrients not only in tact but

> increased by the fermentation, with a wider spectrum of beneficial

> bacteria.

> If you are using raw milk but the recipe _still_ calls for boiling, the

> idea

> is most likely to eliminate any competing bacteria so the culture will win

> out more efficiently, but it is unnecessary.

>

> Chris

>

> ____

>

> " What can one say of a soul, of a heart, filled with compassion? It is a

> heart which burns with love for every creature: for human beings,

> birds, and

> animals, for serpents and for demons. The thought of them and the

> sight of

> them make the tears of the saint flow. And this immense and intense

> compassion, which flows from the heart of the saints, makes them unable to

> bear the sight of the smallest, most insignificant wound in any creature.

> Thus they pray ceaselessly, with tears, even for animals, for enemies

> of the

> truth, and for those who do them wrong. "

>

> --Saint Isaac the Syrian

>

>

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What would be the purpose of heating the milk to 110 degrees if you're going

to culture at a lower temperature?

Also in the past when I made yogurt pre NT--I haven't for a long time--I

remember reading that the yogurt had to be cultured at 110 derees or so or

else the bacteria you wanted wouldn't grow well. Does the yogurt made at

room temperature or lower temperature use different strains of bacteria?

One last yogurt question, does anyone have a sense for how the various milk

ferments: kefir, yogurt, Pima, Fil Mjolk, etc. compare as far as probiotic

quality and ability to keep the gut flora healthy? Is there any benefit to

using more than one other than for variety and spice and fun?

--

>>>>>>Theres been various ideas thrown around on the list, but here is the

NT

recipe:

1/2 cp good quality commercial plain yoghurt or from previous batch

1 quart raw milk.

place 1 qt raw milk in a double boiler and heat to 110 degrees. Remove 2

tbsps of the warm milk and add 1 tbsp of yoghurt. Stir well and pour into

quart sized wide-mouth mason jar. Add a further 2 tbsp plus 2 tsp yoghurt

to

the jar and stir well. Cover tightly and place in a dehydrator set at 95

degrees for 8 hrs. Put in fridge.

I haven't made yogurt before. This seems a little more complicated than

what

people on this list are saying. If it's hot out, I think setting it at room

temp is fine. But people said putting it in fridge is fine just takes

longer. I would be very careful if you follow this not to let the yogurt

get

above 115, which is the enzyme-destruction point, though if it just touched

that temp momentarily all should be fine.

Chris

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--- What native microorganisms are in the raw milk anyway? And in

the whey? Dennis

In @y..., " Pellicer " <@H...> wrote:

> What would be the purpose of heating the milk to 110 degrees if

you're going

> to culture at a lower temperature?

>

> Also in the past when I made yogurt pre NT--I haven't for a long

time--I

> remember reading that the yogurt had to be cultured at 110 derees

or so or

> else the bacteria you wanted wouldn't grow well.

Does the yogurt made at

> room temperature or lower temperature use different strains of

bacteria?

<><<><><>>><<>My guess is yes. Dennis

One last yogurt question, does anyone have a sense for how the

various milk

> ferments: kefir, yogurt, Pima, Fil Mjolk, etc. compare as far as

probiotic

> quality and ability to keep the gut flora healthy? Is there any

benefit to

> using more than one other than for variety and spice and fun?

> --

>

> >>>>>>Theres been various ideas thrown around on the list, but

here is the

> NT

> recipe:

>

> 1/2 cp good quality commercial plain yoghurt or from previous batch

> 1 quart raw milk.

>

> place 1 qt raw milk in a double boiler and heat to 110 degrees.

Remove 2

> tbsps of the warm milk and add 1 tbsp of yoghurt. Stir well and

pour into

> quart sized wide-mouth mason jar. Add a further 2 tbsp plus 2 tsp

yoghurt

> to

> the jar and stir well. Cover tightly and place in a dehydrator set

at 95

> degrees for 8 hrs. Put in fridge.

>

> I haven't made yogurt before. This seems a little more complicated

than

> what

> people on this list are saying. If it's hot out, I think setting

it at room

> temp is fine. But people said putting it in fridge is fine just

takes

> longer. I would be very careful if you follow this not to let the

yogurt

> get

> above 115, which is the enzyme-destruction point, though if it just

touched

> that temp momentarily all should be fine.

>

> Chris

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and Dennis, and others,

This is my understanding, albeit a weak one:

The gut flora is composed of hundreds of microorganisms. The best way to

keep it healthy is to get the widest spectrum of microorganisms possible,

consuming a wide range of cultured foods/drinks, as well as naturally

fermented.

I don't know if this answers the other question or not, but all life has a

natural coating of the ubiquitous lactobacillus bacteria, I guess as some

sort of symbiotic relationship, the lacto-buggies protect from bacterial

invasion I assume, like they do in us, and I think that they are an extremely

wide range of bacteria. I imagine there are tens or maybe even hundreds of

different bacteria that naturally exist like this, as I believe their coating

of veggies, dairy, etc, is similar to their naturally existing in our gut,

where _we_ have hundreds.

Chris

____

" What can one say of a soul, of a heart, filled with compassion? It is a

heart which burns with love for every creature: for human beings, birds, and

animals, for serpents and for demons. The thought of them and the sight of

them make the tears of the saint flow. And this immense and intense

compassion, which flows from the heart of the saints, makes them unable to

bear the sight of the smallest, most insignificant wound in any creature.

Thus they pray ceaselessly, with tears, even for animals, for enemies of the

truth, and for those who do them wrong. "

--Saint Isaac the Syrian

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In a message dated 8/16/02 7:47:11 AM Eastern Daylight Time,

s.fisher22@... writes:

> -------->there are approx. 100 trillion micro-organisms living in our

> digestive tract! (about 4 lbs.) LOL composed of about 400-500 different

> types, but about 20 types make up 75% of gut flora, according to Lipski in

> " digestive wellness. "

Right, I meant different types ;-)

> Bifido bacteria and some forms of lactic acid producing ones have been the

> most studied, i believe and are known to be beneficial. i have no idea is a

> *wide* spectrum is better than concentrating the ones we *know* are

> beneficial or not...but if so, then kefir has it over yogurt, by far!

Well, this is just a more or less _un_educated guess, but does the natural

existence of bugs in our gut reflect (at least as far as the lacto-buggies)

the natural existence that occur during lacto-fermentation? I thought maybe

so, in which case, it

seems using that method might best sustain the balance. And does kefir have

all of the same buggies yoghurt has? If not, perhaps it is best to have some

of both?

Chris

____

" What can one say of a soul, of a heart, filled with compassion? It is a

heart which burns with love for every creature: for human beings, birds, and

animals, for serpents and for demons. The thought of them and the sight of

them make the tears of the saint flow. And this immense and intense

compassion, which flows from the heart of the saints, makes them unable to

bear the sight of the smallest, most insignificant wound in any creature.

Thus they pray ceaselessly, with tears, even for animals, for enemies of the

truth, and for those who do them wrong. "

--Saint Isaac the Syrian

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>>>The gut flora is composed of hundreds of microorganisms. The best way to

keep it healthy is to get the widest spectrum of microorganisms possible,

consuming a wide range of cultured foods/drinks, as well as naturally

fermented.

-------->there are approx. 100 trillion micro-organisms living in our

digestive tract! (about 4 lbs.) LOL composed of about 400-500 different

types, but about 20 types make up 75% of gut flora, according to Lipski in

" digestive wellness. "

Bifido bacteria and some forms of lactic acid producing ones have been the

most studied, i believe and are known to be beneficial. i have no idea is a

*wide* spectrum is better than concentrating the ones we *know* are

beneficial or not...but if so, then kefir has it over yogurt, by far!

Suze Fisher

Web Design & Development

http://members.bellatlantic.net/~vze3shjg/

mailto:s.fisher22@...

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I agree with the 110. I've been making raw goat's milk

yogurt for awhile and have had no luck if the temp is

much below that. I started with a store bought yogurt

culture (no luck with yogurt from the container with

the raw milk and don't know why). I heat the milk to

about 110, add about a teaspoon of gelatin, and put

the container in my food dehydrator for 6-8 hours. I

had to keep a thermometer in the yogurt to be sure

the temp stays below 114. Food dehydrators are not

always very accurate.

At 95 I get nothing but hot milk even leaving it to

culture for 8 hours...go figure??

My yogurt is still very, very runny even with the

gelatin. But since I use it in smoothies I don't care.

The only way I've gotten thick yogurt is with much

higher temperatures.

Lynn

--- Pellicer <@...> wrote:

> What would be the purpose of heating the milk to 110

> degrees if you're going

> to culture at a lower temperature?

>

> Also in the past when I made yogurt pre NT--I

> haven't for a long time--I

> remember reading that the yogurt had to be cultured

> at 110 derees or so or

> else the bacteria you wanted wouldn't grow well.

> Does the yogurt made at

> room temperature or lower temperature use different

> strains of bacteria?

>

> One last yogurt question, does anyone have a sense

> for how the various milk

> ferments: kefir, yogurt, Pima, Fil Mjolk, etc.

> compare as far as probiotic

> quality and ability to keep the gut flora healthy?

> Is there any benefit to

> using more than one other than for variety and spice

> and fun?

> --

>

> >>>>>>Theres been various ideas thrown around on

> the list, but here is the

> NT

> recipe:

>

> 1/2 cp good quality commercial plain yoghurt or from

> previous batch

> 1 quart raw milk.

>

> place 1 qt raw milk in a double boiler and heat to

> 110 degrees. Remove 2

> tbsps of the warm milk and add 1 tbsp of yoghurt.

> Stir well and pour into

> quart sized wide-mouth mason jar. Add a further 2

> tbsp plus 2 tsp yoghurt

> to

> the jar and stir well. Cover tightly and place in a

> dehydrator set at 95

> degrees for 8 hrs. Put in fridge.

>

> I haven't made yogurt before. This seems a little

> more complicated than

> what

> people on this list are saying. If it's hot out, I

> think setting it at room

> temp is fine. But people said putting it in fridge

> is fine just takes

> longer. I would be very careful if you follow this

> not to let the yogurt

> get

> above 115, which is the enzyme-destruction point,

> though if it just touched

> that temp momentarily all should be fine.

>

> Chris

>

>

>

__________________________________________________

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Part of the original question asked (I think) was why would you heat milk so

high if you were going to culture it at a lower temp. From my understanding,

the enzymes in the milk won't allow the yogurt to culture properly.

I make yogurt with homemade nutmilks often. I heat it to thicken the milk.

This is the first place I have heard about making raw yogurt and you better

belive that the next time I get ahold of some raw milk I won't spoil it by

heating. However it will be interesting to see the difference in the heated and

not heated yogurts.

Carina

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> Bifido bacteria and some forms of lactic acid producing ones have been

the

> most studied, i believe and are known to be beneficial. i have no idea is

a

> *wide* spectrum is better than concentrating the ones we *know* are

> beneficial or not...but if so, then kefir has it over yogurt, by far!

>>>>Well, this is just a more or less _un_educated guess, but does the

natural

existence of bugs in our gut reflect (at least as far as the lacto-buggies)

the natural existence that occur during lacto-fermentation?

------->from what i've read, our gut flora reflects whatever our diet is and

humans can have very different colonies depending on their diet. so i guess

the question is " what is a *healthy* colony and how can we make ours

healthy? i think it would be safe to assume that the groups WAP studied had

pretty healthy gut ecology, albeit the groups probably varied...i'm guessing

the high fat/low fiber Inuit might have had a different gut ecology than,

say, the swiss with their big slabs of old world rye bread...as the fiber

would provide substrate for some strains of colonic bacteria...but i don't

know for sure. maybe some RAFers can comment on that...doesn't AV write

something about this in his book, in regards to 'aged' meat and gut flora?

>>>> And does kefir have

all of the same buggies yoghurt has? If not, perhaps it is best to have

some

of both?

-------->oh, kefir has a much wider spectrum of bacteria (and yeasts) than

does yogurt. from Dom, the king of kefir, milk kefir contains:

LACTOBACILLI

Lb. brevis

Lb. cellobiosus

Lb. acidophilus

Lb. casei subsp. alactosus

Lb. casei subsp. rhamnosus

Lb. paracasei subsp. paracasei

Lb. casei

Lb. lactis

Lb. plantarum

Lb. helveticus subsp. lactis

Lb. delbrueckii subsp. lactis

Lb. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus

Lb. fructivorans

Lb. hilgardii

Lb. kefir

Lb. kefiranofaciens

*Lb. kefirgranum sp. nov.

*Lb. parakefir sp. nov.

STREPTOCOCCI/LACTOCOCCI

Lactococci lactis subsp. lactis

Lc. lactis var. diacetylactis

Lc. lactis subsp. cremoris

Streptococci salivarius subsp. thermophilus

S. lactis

Enterococcus durans

Leuconostoc cremoris

L. mesenteroides

YEASTS

Kluyveromyces lactis

Kluyveromyces marxianus var. marxianus

K. bulgaricus

K. fragilis / marxianus

Candida kefir

C. pseudotropicalis

C. tenuis

C. rancens

Saccharomyces lactis

S. unisporus

S. carlsbergensis

Saccharomyces subsp. Torulopsis holmii

ACETOBACTER

Acetobacters aceti

A. rasens

(from http://users.chariot.net.au/~dna/kefirpage.html)

don't know how accurate the following is, but here's a comparison of yogurt

and kefir bacteria: http://www.kefir.net/kefir3.htm here they say they DO

contain different types, but i'm under the impression that kefir contains

the same types, and then some...?

Suze Fisher

Web Design & Development

http://members.bellatlantic.net/~vze3shjg/

mailto:s.fisher22@...

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Just thought I would add a little something here.

I have been fermenting for some time and have told others about it. Then it

came back to me they decided to try it the " easy way, " and bought yogurt and

pickled items from the store. They also had reactions from not noticing any

benefit to not feeling so hot.

1> Many brands of commercial yogurt are pasteurized AFTER they are cultured,

killing all our friendly bacteria. They also add in preservatives and other

chemicals. Making yogurt and kefir are easy and nutritious, each cup has

trillions and trillions of live friendly bacteria swimming around in

chemical free milk (if you buy organic milk).

2> Commercial pickled products will list lactic acid on the label. However,

I used to get sick when I ate commercial pickles (and still do).

Couldn't figure out why I could eat homemade and not commercial. Then I was

researching lactic acid and found an article that says that homemade

products are composed of naturally occurring BALANCED molecules.

All molecules have a mirror L = left and D = right. L-molecules are food

substances and the D-molecules are not. Many of the commercial products are

made with the cheaper D-molecule, or the non-food molecule.

It is amazing how my taste buds did not know the difference, but my body

sure did!

Kat

http://www.katking.com

----- Original Message -----

From: <ChrisMasterjohn@...>

< >

Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 4:27 AM

Subject: Re: Re: Yogurt Question

> and Dennis, and others,

>

> This is my understanding, albeit a weak one:

>

> The gut flora is composed of hundreds of microorganisms. The best way to

> keep it healthy is to get the widest spectrum of microorganisms possible,

> consuming a wide range of cultured foods/drinks, as well as naturally

> fermented.

>

> I don't know if this answers the other question or not, but all life has a

> natural coating of the ubiquitous lactobacillus bacteria, I guess as some

> sort of symbiotic relationship, the lacto-buggies protect from bacterial

> invasion I assume, like they do in us, and I think that they are an

extremely

> wide range of bacteria. I imagine there are tens or maybe even hundreds

of

> different bacteria that naturally exist like this, as I believe their

coating

> of veggies, dairy, etc, is similar to their naturally existing in our gut,

> where _we_ have hundreds.

>

> Chris

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Hi Carina,

You can make unheated yogurt with pasteurized milk also. I use organic,

pasteurized milk, add culture, stick it in the refrigerator for 2-4 days

(until it thickens). That's it! Easy and so much more creamy and

sweet...no sourness.

Kat

http://www.katking.com

----- Original Message -----

From: " Carina Spencer " <carina@...>

< >

Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 5:21 AM

Subject: Re: Re: Yogurt Question

> Part of the original question asked (I think) was why would you heat milk

so high if you were going to culture it at a lower temp. From my

understanding, the enzymes in the milk won't allow the yogurt to culture

properly.

>

> I make yogurt with homemade nutmilks often. I heat it to thicken the

milk. This is the first place I have heard about making raw yogurt and you

better belive that the next time I get ahold of some raw milk I won't spoil

it by heating. However it will be interesting to see the difference in the

heated and not heated yogurts.

>

> Carina

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In the live food group, people were getting differents results in yogurt

making with differents milk. The results with Organic Pastures was not the

same as using Claravale, both raw. They were surmising the different milks

had different indigenous bacteria and therefore didn't yogue the same. Who

knows. I use claravale and don't need to heat it first.

Irene

At 05:21 AM 8/16/02, you wrote:

>Part of the original question asked (I think) was why would you heat milk

>so high if you were going to culture it at a lower temp. From my

>understanding, the enzymes in the milk won't allow the yogurt to culture

>properly.

>

>I make yogurt with homemade nutmilks often. I heat it to thicken the

>milk. This is the first place I have heard about making raw yogurt and

>you better belive that the next time I get ahold of some raw milk I won't

>spoil it by heating. However it will be interesting to see the difference

>in the heated and not heated yogurts.

>

>Carina

>

>

>

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I was at the health food store yesterday and asked

what the difference is between liquid yogurt and

kefir.

They said that there is no difference. Employees!!!

So, what is the difference? And can kefir be made

into a creamy substance like yogurt?

--- kili94 <lm324@...> wrote:

> > >>>> And does kefir have

> > all of the same buggies yoghurt has?

>

> Here's an interesting explanation kefir and some of

> the differences

> between it and yoghurt:

>

> www.rwood.com/Questions/q_aug_01_2001.htm

>

>

>

>

__________________________________________________

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-

>They said that there is no difference. Employees!!!

>So, what is the difference? And can kefir be made

>into a creamy substance like yogurt?

Yoghurt is actually quite different from kefir. Yoghurt is made by

culturing milk (or a mixture of milk and cream) with one or a few bacteria

species, bulgaricus and sometimes others. Kefir is cultured with a much,

much broader range of organisms, including lactobacilli, acetobacter

cultures and a variety of beneficial yeasts.

As to the texture, I found that homemade kefir is thicker than homemade

yoghurt, though I've only ever made either as half and half cream and

milk. Storebought yoghurt is thick because of two things -- heating the

dairy prior to culturing, which I guess denatures some of the protein,

resulting in a thicker final product, and the addition of thickeners, like

pectin and sometimes even starch. Healthy homemade yoghurt made from raw

dairy is quite thin compared to storebought.

-

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Quoting Idol <Idol@...>:

> Storebought yoghurt is thick because of two things -- heating the

> dairy prior to culturing, which I guess denatures some of the protein,

> resulting in a thicker final product...

Is pasteurized milk more viscous than raw milk? The first time I tried raw

goat milk, I was surprised because I thought it would be thicker, but I'm

not sure whether that's because it was goat milk, or because it was

unpasteurized.

--

Berg

bberg@...

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-

>Is pasteurized milk more viscous than raw milk?

If so, I don't think the difference is particularly noticeable when the

milk is still in milk form. Once you culture it, though, the difference

can get quite dramatic. Stove-top repasteurization also makes a dramatic

difference in the consistency of the final product.

-

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Just adding my experience with raw goat milk kefir - after i 'harvest' the

kefir and it sits in the fridge over night, it becomes quite thick - like a

thick milkshake. I think the thickness might depend somewhat on the breeds

of goats/cows and the amount of fat in their milk. mine comes from a variety

of goat breeds, among them Nubian, which i think produce a high milkfat

content compared to other goat breeds.

Suze Fisher

Web Design & Development

http://members.bellatlantic.net/~vze3shjg/

mailto:s.fisher22@...

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I had this recipe but don't have a dehydrator or an oven than I can set below

200 degrees. So I was looking for something easier.

----- Original Message -----

From: ChrisMasterjohn@...

Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 11:27 PM

Subject: Re: Yogurt Question

In a message dated 8/15/02 10:11:20 PM Eastern Daylight Time, irene@...

writes:

> >I'm using raw milk. Thanks for the insights. Is there an easy recipe for

> >raw milk yogurt? Should I just heat the milk up to warm, add the culture

> >and keep it in a warm pot for 6-7 hours?

Theres been various ideas thrown around on the list, but here is the NT

recipe:

1/2 cp good quality commercial plain yoghurt or from previous batch

1 quart raw milk.

place 1 qt raw milk in a double boiler and heat to 110 degrees. Remove 2

tbsps of the warm milk and add 1 tbsp of yoghurt. Stir well and pour into

quart sized wide-mouth mason jar. Add a further 2 tbsp plus 2 tsp yoghurt to

the jar and stir well. Cover tightly and place in a dehydrator set at 95

degrees for 8 hrs. Put in fridge.

I haven't made yogurt before. This seems a little more complicated than what

people on this list are saying. If it's hot out, I think setting it at room

temp is fine. But people said putting it in fridge is fine just takes

longer. I would be very careful if you follow this not to let the yogurt get

above 115, which is the enzyme-destruction point, though if it just touched

that temp momentarily all should be fine.

Chris

____

" What can one say of a soul, of a heart, filled with compassion? It is a

heart which burns with love for every creature: for human beings, birds, and

animals, for serpents and for demons. The thought of them and the sight of

them make the tears of the saint flow. And this immense and intense

compassion, which flows from the heart of the saints, makes them unable to

bear the sight of the smallest, most insignificant wound in any creature.

Thus they pray ceaselessly, with tears, even for animals, for enemies of the

truth, and for those who do them wrong. "

--Saint Isaac the Syrian

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-it's because it was goat's milk. it's naturally more 'watery' than cow's

milk. it also depends on the time of the year as it's thinner after they've

had their young.-

quoting from memory after a conversation with a goat's dairy farmer. I get

their products in my local Healthfood shop (London UK)

Dedy

----- Original Message -----

From: " Berg " <bberg@...>

< >

Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 8:31 PM

Subject: Re: Re: Yogurt Question

> Quoting Idol <Idol@...>:

> > Storebought yoghurt is thick because of two things -- heating the

> > dairy prior to culturing, which I guess denatures some of the protein,

> > resulting in a thicker final product...

>

> Is pasteurized milk more viscous than raw milk? The first time I tried raw

> goat milk, I was surprised because I thought it would be thicker, but I'm

> not sure whether that's because it was goat milk, or because it was

> unpasteurized.

>

> --

> Berg

> bberg@...

>

>

>

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> Just thought I would add a little something here.

>

> I .

> <><><><><><><><><><<>Kat some molecules have a mirror image not

all. However, lactic has the D and L forms. I didn't know about the

nutritional value of L versus D except in the case of lactic acid. I

wrote something earlier about asymmetric carbon atoms and mirror

images cause the chem 101 book, interestingly enough, used lactic

acid as the example. Dennis

><<<<><><><><><>>><<

> All molecules have a mirror L = left and D = right. L-molecules

are food

> substances and the D-molecules are not. Many of the commercial

products are

> made with the cheaper D-molecule, or the non-food molecule.

>

> It is amazing how my taste buds did not know the difference, but my

body

> sure did!

>

> Kat

>

> http://www.katking.com

>

> ----- Original Message -----

> From: <ChrisMasterjohn@a...>

> < @y...>

> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 4:27 AM

> Subject: Re: Re: Yogurt Question

>

>

> > and Dennis, and others,

> >

> > This is my understanding, albeit a weak one:

> >

> > The gut flora is composed of hundreds of microorganisms. The

best way to

> > keep it healthy is to get the widest spectrum of microorganisms

possible,

> > consuming a wide range of cultured foods/drinks, as well as

naturally

> > fermented.

> >

> > I don't know if this answers the other question or not, but all

life has a

> > natural coating of the ubiquitous lactobacillus bacteria, I guess

as some

> > sort of symbiotic relationship, the lacto-buggies protect from

bacterial

> > invasion I assume, like they do in us, and I think that they are

an

> extremely

> > wide range of bacteria. I imagine there are tens or maybe even

hundreds

> of

> > different bacteria that naturally exist like this, as I believe

their

> coating

> > of veggies, dairy, etc, is similar to their naturally existing in

our gut,

> > where _we_ have hundreds.

> >

> > Chris

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