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My comments are inline.

Dennis De Jarnette wrote:

Sent: Tuesday, March 30, 2004 8:19 PM

Subject: [ ] Evil Wall Mart

>

> Lynn wrote:

>

> > Just writing to suggest that folks consider *not* shopping at Walmart,

> > seeing as Walmart uses unconscionable tactics to save money.

> >

> > Recently it was discovered that some Walmarts made a practice of

> > hiring illegal aliens as janitors, paying them less than minimum wage,

> > working them seven days a week with never a day off.

>

> completely untrue. It was a subcontractor, as someone in business who

> uses subcontractors I can say that I have no influence on their choice

> of employees

I recall an article I read about this specifically, and I apologize for

failing to recall that the abused illegal aliens were subcontractors'

employees rather than Wal-Mart employees. The article pointed out,

however, that the illegal-alien-abusing subcontractors had bid so much

lower than other, more ethical, subcontractors that it was obvious they

were taking extreme cost-cutting measures. The Wal-Mart stores involved

could have inquired as to how the subcontractors managed to do the job so

cheaply. The Wal-Mart stores could also have realized that when something

is too good to be true it's not true--and could have shunned the extreme

low-bidder. The New York Times article reproduced at

http://www.commondreams.org/headlines02/0625-04.htm

gives details about how " Wal-Mart has created a system of rewards and

punishments that critics say gives managers strong incentives to [cut

costs by ignoring more important issues]. "

> > Some Walmarts locked night

> > workers in for their shift, with no one on-site having a key--and on

> > multiple occasions workers couldn't get out to obtain medical care

> > when emergencies occurred.

>

> again if this occurred it was a subcontractor

If so, again I'd say that Wal-Mart bears some of the responsibility. The

abovereferenced New York Times article reports that in at least some cases

Wal-Mart locks its own employees in:

" Wal-Mart officials acknowledged that employees were sometimes locked

in.... "

> > Regular ongoing Walmart cost-cutting measures

> > involve buying goods made in countries where there's child labor and

> > other egregious worker abuses, along with severe abuse of the

> > environment that wouldn't be tolerated in the U.S.

>

> Which retailer does not?

I'd say we should work to correct these abuses, and meanwhile we shouldn't

embrace the worst of the abusers.

> > Meanwhile, in the U.S., Walmart

> > employees are poorly paid, and benefits are poor or nonexistent,

> > although the company's TV ads claim differently.

>

> If they are poorly paid, then they can go to work somewhere else as many

> of them do their yearly turnover rate at 54% is the highest in the

> industry.

(a) A high turnover rate is an indication that Wal-Mart is a bad place to

work.

(B) The Wal-Mart phenomenon is driving down wages across many communities

(see articles in my post on the subject " Re: [ ] shopping at

Walmart " --there's discussion of why various cities are fighting the influx

of Wal-Marts into their communities. So the more we give business to

Wal-Mart the more we reduce the employees' chances of finding better work.

> > And, of course, Walmart superstores damage communities by driving

> > small locally-owned stores out of business.

>

> Maybe, as a business man that completes with such stores what I have to

> do is provide better product or service, if I don't then I deserve to be

> out of business. Why do these stores close? Because they are charging

> too much in comparison to Wall Mart. This is wrong?

Yes, I would say it's definitely wrong to charge less by harming people

and communities in the U.S. and abroad, and by harming the environment.

> > Let's allow issues of right and wrong to have a place in our nutrition

> > and purchasing choices!

> >

> > Lynn

>

> Lynn I agree that is why I always shop at Wall mart if they are cheaper.

>

> Positive Dennis

I can't control your decisions, but it's my hope that I can influence

readers to consider what they're doing in the broader sense before they

support this company with their purchases or their investments.

Instead of choosing to save money by aligning ourselves with abusers,

instead of choosing to benefit financially from wrongful actions done on

our behalf by others, we can choose to act ethically and then adjust our

budgets by buying one fewer item here and there. This yields a life

somewhat more " plain " (to use the Quaker word) and also a life more

honorable.

Positive Lynn :)

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As for Walmart...

> It was a subcontractor

That means " it wasn't me, it was the one-armed man, " and " labour camps were

run at arms length from the government " ... I'm sure that slave owners had a

high turn-over rate too. Sorry for the analogies, but I don't think these

are terribly extreme, and the cases referred to have all been

well-documented in the mainstream media repeatedly over the past 10 years

(though that may be from a perspective outside the USA, though we do have

Walmart here).

The ethics of our CR practice isn't really the topic of this listserv, but I

think that anyone who plans to be around for more than another 20 years

should have some sense of reciprocity with the rest of the world and the

globalized economy, especially since reciprocity doesn't necessarily mean

mutual profit, and in the long-term can mean a boomerang on exploitation.

In the long-term, we're all dead, but as CR practitioners, we ought to have

our minds turned to the long-term in at least some minor respects. A

company that has the highest turn-over rate in the USA obviously has some

very serious ethical issues to deal with, and I personally won't go near

it -- I'm sure I could get a good deal, but for a few pennies more, I can

avoid believing that I am a whole-hearted enthusiast for continuing the

slave economy and obesity of Western consumption...

Good night to y'all,

________________________

Gifford

3-5 Humanities Centre

Department of English

University of Alberta

www.ualberta.ca/~gifford

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Gifford wrote:

As for

Walmart...

> It was a subcontractor

That means "it wasn't me, it was the one-armed man," and "labour camps were

run at arms length from the government"...

you ever used a subcontractor? I have. you do not know what you are talking

about.

I'm sure

that slave owners had a

high turn-over rate too.

actually no, they had a low turnover rate.

Sorry for

the analogies, but I don't think these

are terribly extreme, and the cases referred to have all been

well-documented in the mainstream media repeatedly over the past 10 years

(though that may be from a perspective outside the USA, though we do have

Walmart here).

Tell me is it wrong for an employee to quit working for one employer and

go to another for a higher wage? If not, they why is it wrong for an employer

to hire someone at a smaller wage?

The ethics of our CR practice isn't really the topic of this listserv, but

I

think that anyone who plans to be around for more than another 20 years

should have some sense of reciprocity with the rest of the world and the

globalized economy, especially since reciprocity doesn't necessarily mean

mutual profit, and in the long-term can mean a boomerang on exploitation.

In the long-term, we're all dead, but as CR practitioners, we ought to have

our minds turned to the long-term in at least some minor respects. A

company that has the highest turn-over rate in the USA obviously has some

very serious ethical issues to deal with, and I personally won't go near

it -- I'm sure I could get a good deal, but for a few pennies more, I can

avoid believing that I am a whole-hearted enthusiast for continuing the

slave economy and obesity of Western consumption...

LOL. Someone who chooses to work at Wall mart is a slave. The wage structure

is why their turnover of employees is so high. When they find a better job

they go elsewhere. Now we blame the market place for obesity. Ever here of

choice? Hah, people choosing their situation can't be right, it must be someone

else's fault

Positive Dennis

Good night to y'all,

________________________

Gifford

3-5 Humanities Centre

Department of English

University of Alberta

www.ualberta.ca/~gifford

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Hi folks:

In my opinion the discussion of Wal-Mart is off topic for this page

and does not contribute anything of value to the purposes of the

page. (Just my opinion).

I have refrained from joining the discussion. However, should it

continue I will wade in with my thoughts, and I can assure you that

those on the other side of the argument will not like what I have to

say. No, I am not going to disclose which side that is. My hope is

that we can move on to other more helpful information relating to

nutrition and health.

(But obviously I have nothing to do with how this page is run. No

doubt thankfully for most of us here!)

Rodney.

>

> > As for Walmart...

> >

> > > It was a subcontractor

> >

> > That means " it wasn't me, it was the one-armed man, " and " labour

camps

> > were

> > run at arms length from the government " ...

>

> you ever used a subcontractor? I have. you do not know what you are

> talking about.

>

> > I'm sure that slave owners had a

> > high turn-over rate too.

>

> actually no, they had a low turnover rate.

>

> > Sorry for the analogies, but I don't think these

> > are terribly extreme, and the cases referred to have all been

> > well-documented in the mainstream media repeatedly over the past

10 years

> > (though that may be from a perspective outside the USA, though we

do have

> > Walmart here).

>

> Tell me is it wrong for an employee to quit working for one

employer and

> go to another for a higher wage? If not, they why is it wrong for

an

> employer to hire someone at a smaller wage?

>

> >

> >

> > The ethics of our CR practice isn't really the topic of this

listserv,

> > but I

> > think that anyone who plans to be around for more than another 20

years

> > should have some sense of reciprocity with the rest of the world

and the

> > globalized economy, especially since reciprocity doesn't

necessarily mean

> > mutual profit, and in the long-term can mean a boomerang on

exploitation.

> > In the long-term, we're all dead, but as CR practitioners, we

ought to

> > have

> > our minds turned to the long-term in at least some minor

respects. A

> > company that has the highest turn-over rate in the USA obviously

has some

> > very serious ethical issues to deal with, and I personally won't

go near

> > it -- I'm sure I could get a good deal, but for a few pennies

more, I can

> > avoid believing that I am a whole-hearted enthusiast for

continuing the

> > slave economy and obesity of Western consumption...

>

> LOL. Someone who chooses to work at Wall mart is a slave. The wage

> structure is why their turnover of employees is so high. When they

find

> a better job they go elsewhere. Now we blame the market place for

> obesity. Ever here of choice? Hah, people choosing their situation

can't

> be right, it must be someone else's fault

>

> Positive Dennis

>

> >

> >

> > Good night to y'all,

> >

> > ________________________

> > Gifford

> > 3-5 Humanities Centre

> > Department of English

> > University of Alberta

> > www.ualberta.ca/~gifford

> >

> >

> >

> >

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Hello all,

I won't go through this in detail, but...

>It was a subcontractor

>

> >That means " it wasn't me, it was the one-armed man, "

> >and " labour camps were run at arms length from the

> >government " ...

>

>you ever used a subcontractor? I have. you do not

>know what you are talking about.

Actually, I think it's quite an apt comparison -- labour camps have run, in

effect, as subcontractors, or through opaque supply lines. The natural

extension of your position is that if you can possibly avoid knowing the

ethics of your acts, then you need not make an ethical decision.

For instance, even if we go with utterly absolving Wal-mart for actively

supporting gross violations of labour laws and human rights because they

generally manage to find someone else who would do the nastiness for them

(though they've been directly charged with violating child labour laws in

nearly 1500 cases in Maine), that does not absolve us, the consumers, who

know that these practices are going on -- we are deciding whether or not we

want to financially support violations of human rights in the production and

sale of the goods and services we purchase. You position does not absolve

us from making ethical decisions.

> > why is it wrong for an employer to hire someone

> > at a smaller wage?

If the wage is below the poverty line, then the employee is clearly being

under-rewarded for the value of his or her labour. Only an artificially

created labour surplus could perpetuate such a situation, especially among

the wealthiest nations in the world.

> > Someone who chooses to work at Wall mart is a

> > slave. [snip] Ever here of choice? Hah, people

> > choosing their situation can't be right, it

> > must be someone else's fault

Hmmm. This is a reductive use of the word " choice. " We're discussing a

situation where 'choice' is a complex word (and yes, I've heard of it over

here). When choice is unduly curtailed by necessity or threat, I believe

that people have a right to point to those limitations as unethical

compulsions. For instance, I may have the choice to work in illegal

conditions or starve, but that isn't really a choice, is it (and it's not a

*necessary* curtailment of choice in the modern world -- we can certainly

afford for choices to be real ones).

Nonetheless, to take your position to its natural conclusion, are you truly

comfortable telling your family and employees that if you can find a company

that will sell you products made by slaves or forced labourers (I mean it

literally, see below) who 'choose' to work rather than being beaten or

killed, then you would gladly stock that product -- and if so, would you

help your customers make an informed 'choice' over whether or not to buy

that product, or would you do everything in your power to prevent them from

being able to make such a choice?

http://www.freetheslaves.net/

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/946952.stm

(direct pressure recently led Nestle to de-mystify their supply chain in

order to ensure their cocoa is not produced by slaves)

http://www.union-network.org/unisite/sectors/commerce/Multinationals/wal_mar

t_campaign_index_page.htm

(admittedly biased, but thorough)

If you want to chat more about this, let me know off-list. I'm guessing we

wouldn't have a productive talk, but I'm willing to engage in it & don't

want to give the impression that I have any ill-will.

Cheers,

________________________

Gifford

3-5 Humanities Centre

Department of English

University of Alberta

www.ualberta.ca/~gifford

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