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Night Eating Syndrome Due to Stress, Not Hunger

NEW YORK (LifeLine News) - Night eating syndrome, characterized by a lack of

appetite during the day and insomnia and increased appetite at night, may be

caused by an abnormal response to stress, new study findings show.

" Night eaters have a different pattern of hormonal release to stress than

normal eaters, " lead study author Dr. Grethe S. Birketvedt of the University

of Tromso in Norway told Reuters Health.

To investigate, Birketvedt and her colleagues studied stress hormone

secretion patterns in five female night eaters and a comparison group of

five women without the syndrome. The night eaters all consumed more than

half of their daily food intake after 8 PM, and woke at least once during

the night to eat.

The researchers injected the women with 100 micrograms of

corticotropin-releasing hormone, which is released in response to stress and

triggers the secretion of other stress hormones.

In general, the night eaters exhibited a gradual and slight increase in

their stress hormones after the injection, followed by a gradual decrease,

while their peers in the comparison group exhibited a rapid and

significantly greater increase in their stress hormones, followed by a

gradual decrease, the investigators report in the February edition of the

American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. Thus the night

eaters' hormone secretion in response to induced stress was significantly

weaker than their peers'.

The study group was " worn out, " Birketvedt explained. For example, their

levels of the stress hormone cortisol at the beginning of the study were

higher than those seen in the comparison group. " If (you are) stressed 24

hours a day, there will be no reaction when stress is induced, " Birketvedt

said.

In general, these findings indicate that " the relationship between the

adrenal gland (which releases cortisol), the hypothalamus, where the

appetite center is and the pituitary, where a lot of hormones are produced,

is out of control, " Birketvedt said. " No wonder they (night eaters) eat late

at night and wake up during the night. "

The researcher added, " With these findings we can find a treatment that

turns the biological clock back to normal. "

In the meantime, individuals with night eating syndrome " should try to think

of what they eat before they go to bed, " Birketvedt stated. She advised them

to eat carbohydrate-rich foods before bed, stay away from sleeping pills or

antidepressants, and take melatonin about 30 minutes before sleeping in

order to lower their risk of night eating.

SOURCE: American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

2002;282:E366-E369.

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© 2002 Author and Source. All rights reserved.

Any reprint or republication must meet with the author/source guidelines

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  • 4 years later...

Same thing happens to me. I just take a couple of tums and it usually goes

away.

Night Eating Syndrome

Hi Everyone!

I recently had a " relapse " of night wating syndrome (I'm almost 2 years

out). Before surgery, I always had a night eating problem--would wake

up famished and couldn't sleep until I ate. Same thing has started

happening recently. I have not gained weight--but I wake up at 2 or 3

in the morning and am absoutely famished!

I eat regularly throughout the day, so I don't think that's the

problem. Any advice from anyone out there? Thanks!

Patsy in Orlando

299/138

10/20/04

Drs. Hargroder/Rajaram

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I have trouble waking up at night and not being able to fall back asleep and so

does my husband. We are both 3 years post op. It doesn't have anything to do

with our surgery, just life...in our 40's with 3 teenagers.

We both take something to help us sleep now. I take Lunesta and he takes

Ambien. We rarely wake up during the night anymore and feel much more rested

when we get up.

Maybe something like that would help.

Kathy G./Atlanta

6.26.03

230/140

Re: Night Eating Syndrome

Same thing happens to me. I just take a couple of tums and it usually goes

away.

Night Eating Syndrome

Hi Everyone!

I recently had a " relapse " of night wating syndrome (I'm almost 2 years

out). Before surgery, I always had a night eating problem--would wake

up famished and couldn't sleep until I ate. Same thing has started

happening recently. I have not gained weight--but I wake up at 2 or 3

in the morning and am absoutely famished!

I eat regularly throughout the day, so I don't think that's the

problem. Any advice from anyone out there? Thanks!

Patsy in Orlando

299/138

10/20/04

Drs. Hargroder/Rajaram

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Try putting things in your stomach that don't have any calories in them.

The thing about night eating is your reaching for all the wrong things. I know

I have the same tendency. I have put a curb on eating after 9pm. It helps

alot.

Hugs,

Dr. Rutledge

5/17/06

246/200.5/140

high/today/goal

34 minutes/6 ft. by-pass

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