How to avoid those itchy fungi

July 8, 2004

By Lynette Leong, TODAY

SINGAPORE : Fungal infections can occur on almost every part of the

body — from head to toe.

" Human fungal infections are caused by microscopic species of mould

and yeast, " said Dr Colin Kwok, consultant dermatologist at Changi

General Hospital's dermatology division.

Most of these infections are skin-deep.

" Only certain species of fungi cause infections in humans. The common

fungal infections on the skin include tinea versicolor that

causes 'white spots', dermatophytosis that causes ringworm, athletes'

foot and nail infections and candidiasis that causes vaginal thrush

and infections in skin folds, " Dr Kwok told Today.

The bad news is that Singapore's hot and humid climate creates an

ideal environment for fungi to grow.

" Skin fungi thrive in warm and humid environments. While fungal

infections account for a small percentage of a hospital's out-patient

attendances, the actual figure is much higher because many skin

fungal infections are treated by polyclinics and by patients, "

explained Dr Kwok.

Some of the common fungal infections include vaginal thrush,

ringworm, athlete's foot and nail infections.

Dr Kwok said: " For most people, fungal infections of the skin tend to

spread slowly, over a span of weeks or months.

The skin gets itchy or sore and the patient may have a foul-smelling

discharge and may be infected with bacteria as well. . " Fungal

infections are annoying and can affect our social life, " added Dr

Kwok.

The only way to avoid fungal infection is to practise good skin

hygiene.

Dr Kwok advised: " Sweating and poor air circulation encourages fungal

growth. Wearing loose clothing and frequent airing of the feet for

those who spend long hours in footwear are good preventive measures.

Anti-perspirants and talcum powder are useful for those who sweat

easily.

" Also, practise good skin hygiene by not sharing towels, shoes and

socks. Wear sandals in communal shower rooms as athlete's foot can be

passed from shower floors. " - TODAY

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