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Hi folks:

Well this study argues that very low calorie diets do not have

negative effects on body composition (or metabolic rates, either):

" Rapid weight loss and lean tissue: evidence for comparable body

composition and metabolic rate in differing rates of weight loss.

on A, Kreitzman S, Brodie D, A.

Foundation Research, Cambridge University, UK.

In assessing the desirability of very low calorie diets (VLCD) it is

important to assess whether the additional calorie deprivation

associated with a VLCD is within the range of physiological

adaptation of normal people: specifically that the overweight person

will return to normality in terms of body composition and metabolic

rate. Comparison of fat free mass (FFM) and resting metabolic rate

(RMR) change was made between two groups of dieting female subjects,

whose weight loss was 1.9 kg/week (group A) and 1.1 kg/week (group B)

over 8 weeks of diet. Body composition studies showed an equivalent

FFM/Wt loss of 0.42 and 0.44 in the high and low weight loss groups

respectively. As expected from the greater loss of weight, resting

metabolic rate fell further in group A, but the RMR/FFM ratio

remained the same (group A 21.3; group B 22.1). There is no evidence

to suggest that the rate of weight loss achieved by VLCD is

associated with any detriment to body composition or metabolic rate.

PMID: 2613421 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] "

So who should we now believe?

Rodney.

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