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Re: Extracts ?

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You could be buying any old garbage. The supplement industry is poorly

regulated. Why would you or anyone buy extracts of healthy foods instead

of eating the foods themselves?

We don't always know what components in the food or combo of components may

be conferring the benefits - scientists are just learnng about these foods.

So how would some two bit company who just wants to capitalize on the fears

of consumers know? -- when scientists aren't even sure?

I suggest you read Walford (which is a " must' here- especially if you want

to post to the group) , read our files and links and learn more about eating

a variety of health giving foods and save your money.

on 3/4/2005 9:08 AM, Bob Malkin at strombolis@... wrote:

> What are supplements that are sold as extracts? What am I buying If I

> purchase capsules or pills of Broccoli spouts or blueberry extract? When I

> ask the experts in the health food store I usually get an answer, such as " you

> are getting the essence of the product or only the healthy parts. This sounds

> like " bull " . I wonder if only the fluid is taken out. Recently on the

> internet I bought what was advertised as 500mg of reservatrol, however when

> the bottle arrived it said 500mg of red wine. Are all parts except the water

> reservatrol?.

>

> Bob

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Vanilla is an extract, eg. A solvent poured through the stuff maybe ground up, like coffee, to get a fluid containing the stuff that can be gotten out by extracting. If you distill it like a brew, you concentrate the extract.

Conceivably you could get the resveratrol out of grapes, wine, wine vinegar, or cognac (distilled wine).

But what you have in that bottle only god knows.

Another thought crossed my mind - that of the recent discussion of pomegranate juice, which has a lot of polyphenols. Now if I wanted to sell those, I might get a bunch of pomeg's crush them and extract the polyph's and sell those. That leaves a bunch of waste "juice" that I can sell as pomeg juice (which will probably taste better). I can't just dump it on the ground. I would leave off the label the fact I've removed the polyph's. (and don't forget to add the corn syrup, salt, coconut oil).

Scary, huh?

Regards.

----- Original Message -----

From: Bob Malkin

Sent: Friday, March 04, 2005 8:08 AM

Subject: [ ] Extracts ?

What are supplements that are sold as extracts? What am I buying If I purchase capsules or pills of Broccoli spouts or blueberry extract? When I ask the experts in the health food store I usually get an answer, such as "you are getting the essence of the product or only the healthy parts. This sounds like "bull". I wonder if only the fluid is taken out. Recently on the internet I bought what was advertised as 500mg of reservatrol, however when the bottle arrived it said 500mg of red wine. Are all parts except the water reservatrol?.

Bob

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Hi Bob:

Wine is ~85% water; ~12% alcohol; ~1% organic acids (variously

tartaric, malic and lactic, plus traces of many others); glycerol;

tannin; naturally occurring 'flavor/aroma components'; and all kinds

of other compounds in microscopic quantities, including resveratrol

which occurs in widely varying, but very small, amounts.

I have also seen doubts expressed (of unknown reliability) about

whether any resveratrol survives the digestive process.

Rodney.

--- In , " Bob Malkin " <strombolis@e...>

wrote:

> What are supplements that are sold as extracts? What am I buying

If I purchase capsules or pills of Broccoli spouts or blueberry

extract? When I ask the experts in the health food store I usually

get an answer, such as " you are getting the essence of the product or

only the healthy parts. This sounds like " bull " . I wonder if only

the fluid is taken out. Recently on the internet I bought what was

advertised as 500mg of reservatrol, however when the bottle arrived

it said 500mg of red wine. Are all parts except the water

reservatrol?.

>

> Bob

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caveat emptor... all things being equal you are better off eating whole foods, there are many additional nutrients in healthy foods that aren't well understood, and there may also be subtle interactions with micro nutrient combinations.

In the case of reservatrol , sounds like a good reason to drink some red wine (or eat grapes)...

JR

-----Original Message-----From: Bob Malkin [mailto:strombolis@...]Sent: Friday, March 04, 2005 8:08 AM Subject: [ ] Extracts ?

What are supplements that are sold as extracts? What am I buying If I purchase capsules or pills of Broccoli spouts or blueberry extract? When I ask the experts in the health food store I usually get an answer, such as "you are getting the essence of the product or only the healthy parts. This sounds like "bull". I wonder if only the fluid is taken out. Recently on the internet I bought what was advertised as 500mg of reservatrol, however when the bottle arrived it said 500mg of red wine. Are all parts except the water reservatrol?.

Bob

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>

> You could be buying any old garbage. The supplement industry is poorly

> regulated. Why would you or anyone buy extracts of healthy foods instead

> of eating the foods themselves?

>

> We don't always know what components in the food or combo of components

> may

> be conferring the benefits - scientists are just learnng about these

> foods.

> So how would some two bit company who just wants to capitalize on the

> fears

> of consumers know? -- when scientists aren't even sure?

I generally agree that whole foods are best, but, otoh, I've seen more than

one study (either here or on the CR society list) wherein the salutary

effects of blueberries (in rodents) were investigated and confirmed. But

instead of using whole foods in such studies, it seems that blueberry

extracts are usually, if not always, used. It sure would be nice to know

where the investigators got their blueberry extract from. The allure of

extract is that it's presumably much lower in calories than the

corresponding whole food would be.

Al

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December 10, 2004

Drinking tea not as beneficial as taking green tea supplements

A study published in the December 2004 issue of the American Journal of

Clinical Nutrition (http://www.ajcn.org/) found that green tea extract

supplements offered greater bioavailability of polyphenols and increase

plasma antioxidant activity compared to tea consumed as a beverage. Tea has

been found to be protective against cancer and other diseases, and green tea

polyphenols are taken in supplement form by many individuals to obtain their

antioxidant and benefits.

Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles assigned three

different sequences Darjeeling black tea, green tea or green tea capsules

containing similar amounts of EGCG to 14 men and 16 women, with one week

between each treatment period. Tea flavanol, theaflavin and caffeine were

measured in the teas before administration to the participants. Blood

samples collected before consumption of the tea or tea supplement, and at 1,

2, 4, 6 and 8 hours measured the polyphenols epigallocatechin (EGC),

epicatechin (EC), epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and

epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG).

Although polyphenol absorption after taking encapsulated green tea extract

was delayed, it proved to be greater than polyphenol absorption from green

or black tea consumed as a beverage. This led to the green tea supplement

producing a small but significant increase in plasma antioxidant activity

compared to black or green tea.

The authors conclude that " green tea extract supplements retain the

beneficial effects of green and black tea and may be used in future

chemoprevention studies to provide a large dose of tea polyphenols without

the side effects of caffeine associated with green and black tea beverages. "

--

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Hi Al:

Well one way to try to find that kind of information is to ask the

author(s). Sometimes the study abstract will have an email address

link specifically supplied as a contact method. Other times, when

such a link is not supplied, but you have the names of the authors,

you can usually determine the academic institution where they work

and find their email address, or that of the department, by going to

the institution's website and clicking on 'faculty' or 'departments'.

You don't have to tell them that you aren't the chief nutrition

epidemiologist at one of the world's most prestigious universities!

(But of course don't lie to them either).

In my experience about half will be happy to help without demanding

to know who you are.

If you find out the source, for either the blueberry or green tea

extract, please come back and let us know. The supplier is likely to

be delighted to find a new outlet for his product.

Good luck.

Rodney.

--- In , " Al Young " <acyoung@r...>

wrote:

.................... It sure would be nice to know

> where the investigators got their blueberry extract

from ...........

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14 men and 15 women is too small of a sample to conclude anything......

on 3/5/2005 5:07 PM, Al Young at acyoung@... wrote:

> December 10, 2004

>

> Drinking tea not as beneficial as taking green tea supplements

>

> A study published in the December 2004 issue of the American Journal of

> Clinical Nutrition (http://www.ajcn.org/) found that green tea extract

> supplements offered greater bioavailability of polyphenols and increase

> plasma antioxidant activity compared to tea consumed as a beverage. Tea has

> been found to be protective against cancer and other diseases, and green tea

> polyphenols are taken in supplement form by many individuals to obtain their

> antioxidant and benefits.

>

> Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles assigned three

> different sequences Darjeeling black tea, green tea or green tea capsules

> containing similar amounts of EGCG to 14 men and 16 women, with one week

> between each treatment period.

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It's nevertheless suggestive and the very fact that the AJCN bothers with it

indicates that it's worth our attention.

> 14 men and 15 women is too small of a sample to conclude anything......

>

>

> on 3/5/2005 5:07 PM, Al Young at acyoung@... wrote:

>

>> December 10, 2004

>>

>> Drinking tea not as beneficial as taking green tea supplements

>>

>> A study published in the December 2004 issue of the American Journal of

>> Clinical Nutrition (http://www.ajcn.org/) found that green tea extract

>> supplements offered greater bioavailability of polyphenols and increase

>> plasma antioxidant activity compared to tea consumed as a beverage. Tea

>> has

>> been found to be protective against cancer and other diseases, and green

>> tea

>> polyphenols are taken in supplement form by many individuals to obtain

>> their

>> antioxidant and benefits.

>>

>> Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles assigned three

>> different sequences Darjeeling black tea, green tea or green tea capsules

>> containing similar amounts of EGCG to 14 men and 16 women, with one week

>> between each treatment period.

>

>

>

>

>

>

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