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See http://aje.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/161/4/359 where

they found was the kind of carbohydrate what minded, not GL or amount.

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Carbohydrate Type, Not Amount, Linked to Obesity

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Wed Feb 16, 2:46 PM ET Health - Reuters

By Alison McCook

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - When it comes to carbohydrates, it's not

how much you eat, but which kind, that makes a difference to your

bathroom scale, new research shows.

People who are overweight do not appear to eat more carbohydrates

overall than people who weigh less, the researchers report in the

American Journal of Epidemiology. However, they found that overweight

people tend to eat more refined carbohydrates, such as white bread

and pasta, which cause a rapid spike in blood sugar.

" Total amount of carbohydrate is not related to body weight, " Dr.

Yunsheng Ma of the University of Massachusetts Medical School in

Worcester told Reuters Health. " It's the type of carbohydrate that's

important. "

These findings suggest that low-carbohydrate diets, which recommend

people cut back on all carbohydrates, are missing the mark, Ma added.

" Carbohydrates are not the enemy, " he said in an interview. " But you

have to watch the kind of enemy. "

Ma explained that refined carbohydrates are often found in processed

foods that contain a lot of sugar. This type of carbohydrate has

what's called a high glycemic index, meaning it causes a rapid

increase in blood sugar. The body stores that sugar in muscle, but if

it is not used, it becomes fat, he noted.

In contrast, whole grains, fruits and vegetables have carbohydrates

that don't have such high glycemic index, Ma said.

In the report, Ma and his colleagues note that in the last 20 years,

the rate of obesity has increased, despite the fact that people are

eating less fat. To help investigate the role carbohydrates play in

obesity, the researchers measured the height and weight of 572

healthy people, and asked them to regularly report what carbohydrates

they ate. Ma's team followed study participants for one year.

They found that people with a higher body mass index -- a measure of

weight that factors in height -- tended to eat carbohydrates with a

higher glycemic index. The amount of carbohydrates people ate had no

influence on body mass index.

" Refined carbohydrates are no good, but the total amount of

carbohydrates is okay, " Ma noted.

He added that some countries now include a food's glycemic index on

the labeling, which can be helpful for people trying to lose weight

or deal with diabetes.

SOURCE: American Journal of Epidemiology, February 15; 2005

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Regards

Willie

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