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Fixed dose combination.

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Dear members,

Drug control issues: Indian scenario

FDC is rational or irrational needs an examination as per provisions made

in Schedule-Y. The power of examination of an FDC as per Schedule-Y lies with

the Licensing Authority notified under section 21(B) i.e. DCGI (India) . It is

an accepted fact that an FDC be treated as a new drug, because by combining two

or more drugs, the safety, efficacy, and bioavailability of the individual

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) may change. As per the Drugs and Cosmetic

Act, 1940, any new drug and the permission to market a drug is to be given by

the DCGI.

The Indian drug control authority has issued notifications banning many

FDCs. The principal notification under Section 26-A of the Drugs and Cosmetics

Act, 1940, (prohibiting manufacture, sale and distribution of certain FDCs,

which do not have any therapeutic justification or are likely to involve risk to

human being) banned around 79 drug formulations from the year 1983 till date.

Some examples are FDCs of vitamins with anti-inflammatory agents and

tranquillisers, of anti-histamines with anti-diarrhoeals etc.

Regards,

Dr.Sonali Pimpalkhute,

Lecturer,Pharmacology,

GMC,Nagpur.

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