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Herpes virus - Roseola

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Roseola is caused by Herpes Virus 6 (see journal abstract below - published

this year). - Cory

Human herpesvirus 6.

Dockrell DH, TF, Paya CV

Mayo Clin Proc 1999 Feb 74:2 163-70

Abstract

Human herpesvirus (HHV) 6 is a beta-herpes, DNA virus. This virus shows

closest homology with cytomegalovirus and HHV-7. Infection usually occurs in

infants 6 to 24 months of age, and primary infection may result in roseola.

HHV-6 infection in infants is the commonest cause of fever-induced seizures.

Infection in adults is seen primarily in immunocompromised hosts with solid

organ transplants or in those with human immunodeficiency virus infection.

The virus is capable of pronounced interaction in vitro with cytomegalovirus

and human immunodeficiency virus and induces immunosuppression and apoptosis.

The importance of these interactions in vivo necessitates further

investigation. HHV-6 infection may contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple

sclerosis. HHV-6 may be diagnosed by viral culture, serology, or polymerase

chain reaction.

Author Address

Division of Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester,

Minnesota 55905, USA.

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