Guest guest Posted January 16, 2008 Report Share Posted January 16, 2008 From : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylic_acid Salicylic acid has an ototoxic effect,[citation needed] and can induce transient hearing loss in zinc-deficient individuals. This finding is based on clinical studies with rats. An injection of salicylic acid induced hearing loss in zinc-deficient rats, while a simultaneous injection of zinc reversed the hearing loss. An injection of magnesium in the zinc-deficient rats did not reverse the salicylic acid-induced hearing loss.[citation needed] From : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin Large doses of salicylate or salicylic acid, a compound in aspirin, produces hearing loss in humans.[42] When this chemical is released into the body it blocks the prestin (the motor protein in the outer hairs of the ear). 112 rats were conditioned to respond to a stimulus of a 10 kHz tone. Over a four day period they were injected daily with either saline (a solution used as a plasma substitute) or 300mg/kg of salicylate. These injections were given two hours before the test period. By the fourth day the results indicated that the rats receiving saline did not show any results of hearing loss, in fact they improved their response to the sound. On day one they had a hearing score of 87%, day two 90% and on day four they received a hearing score of 88% (2003). However, the rats in the salicylate group decreased in their hearing ability over the four day period. On day one they were at a 91% positive response rate, on day two 83% and day four they had a response rate of 79%. The degree of sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea (spiral structure in inner ear containing tiny hairs whose movement is recognized by the brain as sound) is due to the active mechanism generated by the outer layer hair cells. They induce a nonlinearity of the cochlea that can be easily recorded by a sensitive microphone placed in the ear canal. Cumulative injections of salicylate decreased the amplitude in the ear canal. This leads up to the disappearance of the noise on the third and fourth days of the experiment (2003). Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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