Guest guest Posted April 14, 2011 Report Share Posted April 14, 2011 At 08:41 PM 4/13/2011, Al Janski wrote: >For example, " protein kinases " (like PI3K), >which catalyze the covalent addition of >phosphate groups onto protein molecules, are >often themselves regulated by other kinases >adding covalent phosphate groups onto those kinases. CORRECTION: PI3Ks are 'not' a protein kinases. PI3Ks are " lipid kinases " that catalyze the addition of phosphate to small regulatory fat molecules (i.e. " phosphatidylinositols " ). PI3K = Phosphatidyl Inositol 3-Kinase Sorry about that..... The biochemistry is difficult enough without such mistakes. Kinases are a category of enzymes that catalyze the covalent bond formation between phosphates and other molecules in general. BTK (Bruton Tyrosine Kinase), which is inhibited by PCI-32765, is a " protein kinase " that catalyzes the covalent addition of phosphate groups onto protein molecules. Proteins are composed of 20 different types of amino acids, and tyrosine kinases add phosphates to tyrosine amino acids. Apparently, CAL-101 is a reversible inhibitor of the delta isoform of PI3K. http://mct.aacrjournals.org/content/8/1/1.full.html, Mol Cancer Ther 2009;8(1):1-9, which discusses CAL-101, indicates: " PX-866 is the only irreversible PI3K inhibitor currently being developed clinically............. " Al Janski Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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