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Re: Help with changing from T4 to NDT please

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Hello Frances,

First of all a warm welcome To come straight to the point, yes, changing over from Levo to NDT (natural desiccated thyroid) is no problem at all, but for the transition to go smoothly, there are a few things that should be checked first, namely adrenal function, possible Candida Albicans and minerals and vitamins.

To check the adrenal function, please ask your mum to do the adrenal questionnaire in our files. If there were any query about her adrenals being weak, then that needs to be addressed – optimally she would do a private adrenal salivary test with Genova (she does not need a doctor to order one). We TPA members get a discount with Genova, but it will still cost £ 64.29 plus postage. To know the status of our adrenal function is important, because cortisol (produced by our adrenals) is needed to utilize thyroid hormone. – so this is the first thing to check.

Also please read all the info on Candida Albicans, which is yeast overgrowth, in the files (questionnaire, etc). If your mum suspected to have this condition, then equally, a private salivary test with Genova would help to identify the severity of the problem.

Both, possible low adrenal reserve and Candida Albicans will have to be addressed a couple of weeks or so before and then simultaneously with the thyroid medication. Golden rule – treat the adrenals first, then the thyroid...

And last, but not least, your mum needs to persuade her GP to order a few blood tests. She should ask for:

Ferritin, Magnesium, Folate, Zinc, Copper, Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D3 - all of those can be done on NHS, so she should not be told otherwise, although many GP's will pooh-pooh it and say it's not necessary. It is necessary to know the figures of those parameters, because if any of them were low (even low within the norm range) that could prevent thyroid hormone from getting into the cells. It's no good if the hormone just floats about in the blood stream and produce optimal looking figures ... it's inside the cell where they are needed and those minerals and vitamins help to get them there. – Any parameters that were low, your mum would have to supplement.

Now, with all this done, switching over is easy.

What I'd like to know is is this OK to do for someone with Hashi's? I.e. because they will presumably be on a lower dose than T4-only for quite a while?

Yes, no problem. Unless your mum's adrenal function were very low (in which case she would need to support her adrenal function first for one or two weeks before starting with NDT) she would stop the Levothyroxine one day, and start with ½ grain NDT the next morning (at least one hour before breakfast). Don't worry, she will be fine. She should then continue with ½ grain for about one week every morning, then double the dose to 2x ½ grain – am and pm and stay on that dosage for the next 4 weeks. Thereafter she should add another ½ grain every 4 weeks until she feels slight hyperthyroid symptoms (palpitations, shortness of breath, etc). Then cut back to the previous dosage and stay there. That's all there is to it.

You can't make a direct comparison from Levothyroxine to NDT. Levo is T4 only – NDT contains T4, T3, T1 & 2 plus Calcitonin. T4 has a half-life of about a week – so a week after stopping Levothyroxine there will still be half of the last T4 dosage in the body. But with NDT there is now a new influx of all those new hormones, in particular "ready-made" T3, which will go straight into the cells. So your mum will not feel deprived of thyroid hormones, even though the starting dose is low. Regardless of a previously taken Levo dosage it is important to start low, because the body will have to slowly get used to the influx of T3. T3 is a powerful hormone – slowly, slowly catchy monkey does it.

Furthermore – yes, there is a conversion table in the files, but beware – you can't do a straight comparison. It does not work that way. Most people need and tolerate a much higher dosage of NDT than Levothyroxine. For instance, my limit on Levothyroxine was 125 mcg. I now take 2 grains plus a little extra of T3 on occasions, and I feel fine. This would – according to the table – equate to well above 200 mcg Levothyroxine, and there is no way I could ever have taken that in the long run. I got hyperthyroid symptoms when I tried 150 mcg. With NDT you set your own level and your body will tell you loud and clear what's enough.

If, by any chance, your mum has got adrenal or Candida issues or is low in any vits or minerals, please let us know, because that would need to be addressed first/simulataneously.

Is an approach ever used where you gradually replace the T4 with NDT, for example, taking 75mcg Levo and 1/4 grain NDT, then 50mcg Levo and 1/2 grain NDT, and so on and so on?

Yes, some people do it that way, but I would not recommend it. It complicates thing, can get messy, you won't know where you stand, it takes longer, and most of all .... it is not necessary. Clean break IMO works best.

Best wishes,

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Yes, the conversion charts supplied by by Forest are very inaccurate.

There really are NO conversion charts relating to levothyroxine - v - natural

thyroid extract. Thyroxine is a prohormone and contains the mainly inactive T4

ONLY. It has to convert to the active thyroid hormone T3 to make every cell in

your body and brain function properly. The T3 then converts to T2 and T1 (both

active hormones). All these hormones are naturally in thyroid extract. There is

no way you can use any conversion chart when swapping T4 to a product

containing all the thyroid hormones. It just isn't possible.

It is usually recommended you stop the synthetic thyroxine on

one day, and the next day start with 1 grain of thyroid extract, taking half a

grain in the morning and the other half grain in the afternoon and stay on that

for 3 weeks, before increasing by another half grain at that time. See the

information 'How to Use Natural Thyroid Extract' in the FILES section of this

forum web site under the folder entitled 'Natural Thyroid Extract' and you can

read the details there.

For those who decrease their thyroxine slowly, adding teeny

amount of NDT, this can take a very long time and causes great frustration for

the patient who is keen to see changes for the better.

However, there may be a reason why your Mum is unable to get on

with synthetic levothyroxine. Any of the following might be a cause. She has

low adrenal reserve, systemic candidiasis, mercury poisoning, low ferritin,

B12, D3, magnesium, folate, copper and zinc (see attached). So before swapping,

it is best to check these out, otherwise she will not be able to properly

absorb the thyroid hormone at cellular level, until whatever she is suffering

has been supplemented.

You use NDT for ANY of the causes of hypothyroidism. I have

Hashimoto's and I use NDT and have done for the past (almost) 8 years.

Luv - Sheila

My mother has Hashimoto's and

is currently on 100mcg of Levothyroxine. However she wasn't feeling

completely well on it and so we started researching desiccated thyroid.

Her doctor wouldn't prescribe it, and so after a long battle, she changed

doctors, but her new one wouldn't prescribe it either. So, we decided

to order some privately through an online pharmacy.

In this article (it's called

'How to Treat with Natural Thyroid Extract') there are instructions for those

changing to NDT from T4. It advises to start off very slowly (with a quarter or

half a grain) and build up. What I'd like to know is this OK to do for someone

with Hashi's? I.e. because they will presumably be on a lower dose than T4-only

for quite a while?

,_._,___

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  • 2 weeks later...

Hi and Shelia,

Thanks so much for your advice and for the welcome :). I'm very sorry for the

delay in replying. That's really helpful - it's good to know that the small

amount of T3 will make up for less T4 (and I am very aware of the importance of

building up T3 very slowly).

Mum started on a quarter grain in the morning and afternoon last week, and felt

really good on it; amongst other things, she started to wake up completely

naturally in the mornings as opposed to having to be woken and feeling extremely

groggy. However after a couple of days she started to feel a bit too hyped, like

she couldn't relax. She went back to 1/4 grain and seems to be tolerating that

OK. I am guessing it is her adrenals (more below) that are causing this

intolerance at a low dose? Is T3 harder on the adrenals than T4 - as she was

able to take a high dose of Levo without this happening?

I got mum's adrenals tested by Genova a while ago, and they were low in the

afternoon and early evening: 2.3 (range 5-9) and 1.6 (range 3-7), respectively,

normal before sleep, but above range in the morning: 25.6 (range 12-22). I've

since put her on vitamin C, but am unsure of what else to do about this. What

would you advise?

I had already got her to ask for several of the tests you mention, and she got a

blood form for them, but they didn't do them all. They did folate, which was a

little high; do you know what this could mean? (She doesn't take any extra

folate apart from a multivitamin). It was serum. Is this OK, or does she need to

have RBC folate? I did find a paper saying there wasn't much difference between

the two. Unlike magnesium, of course - I didn't bother asking for magnesium as I

know they'd only do serum. (I'm planning to get mum a RBC magnesium privately).

They did nearly all the iron tests I asked for, but not TIBC. Should I ask for

this again? All other iron tests (Ferritin, serum iron, transferrin saturation)

were good. I asked for vitamin D and the doctor wrote it on the form, but the

lab didn't do it, so we're going to ask for it to be done again. Vitamin B12 is

middle of range.

I didn't ask for copper or zinc, mainly because I thought that they would only

do serum, and I was under the impression that you needed to measure the RBCs for

copper and the WBCs for zinc. Is this right?

I've no idea about the Candida, I have to say. Is there any research on how this

affects the thyroid?

Thank you very much again for your time and help :).

Best wishes, Frances

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Just realised I spelt both of your names wrong, although Sheila's was a typo.

I'm so sorry ! I did know in my head that you were , but I've

just realised I typed for some reason. My apologies!

Frances :)

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Hello,

As it's been a week and I've had no reply, I'm taking the liberty of posting

this message again. I'd be so grateful if ANYONE could help me - I am at a bit

of a loss as to what to do next, especially with regard to the adrenals.

Thank you to anyone who replies,

Best wishes,

Frances

>

> Hi and Shelia,

>

> Thanks so much for your advice and for the welcome :). I'm very sorry for the

delay in replying. That's really helpful - it's good to know that the small

amount of T3 will make up for less T4 (and I am very aware of the importance of

building up T3 very slowly).

>

> Mum started on a quarter grain in the morning and afternoon last week, and

felt really good on it; amongst other things, she started to wake up completely

naturally in the mornings as opposed to having to be woken and feeling extremely

groggy. However after a couple of days she started to feel a bit too hyped, like

she couldn't relax. She went back to 1/4 grain and seems to be tolerating that

OK. I am guessing it is her adrenals (more below) that are causing this

intolerance at a low dose? Is T3 harder on the adrenals than T4 - as she was

able to take a high dose of Levo without this happening?

>

> I got mum's adrenals tested by Genova a while ago, and they were low in the

afternoon and early evening: 2.3 (range 5-9) and 1.6 (range 3-7), respectively,

normal before sleep, but above range in the morning: 25.6 (range 12-22). I've

since put her on vitamin C, but am unsure of what else to do about this. What

would you advise?

>

> I had already got her to ask for several of the tests you mention, and she got

a blood form for them, but they didn't do them all. They did folate, which was a

little high; do you know what this could mean? (She doesn't take any extra

folate apart from a multivitamin). It was serum. Is this OK, or does she need to

have RBC folate? I did find a paper saying there wasn't much difference between

the two. Unlike magnesium, of course - I didn't bother asking for magnesium as I

know they'd only do serum. (I'm planning to get mum a RBC magnesium privately).

They did nearly all the iron tests I asked for, but not TIBC. Should I ask for

this again? All other iron tests (Ferritin, serum iron, transferrin saturation)

were good. I asked for vitamin D and the doctor wrote it on the form, but the

lab didn't do it, so we're going to ask for it to be done again. Vitamin B12 is

middle of range.

>

> I didn't ask for copper or zinc, mainly because I thought that they would only

do serum, and I was under the impression that you needed to measure the RBCs for

copper and the WBCs for zinc. Is this right?

>

> I've no idea about the Candida, I have to say. Is there any research on how

this affects the thyroid?

>

> Thank you very much again for your time and help :).

>

> Best wishes, Frances

>

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I remember reading your message, but can't remember whether I

sent a response. Apologies if none was received Frances. The problem is that

when you address a message to one person, or two, as you did in this case,

nobody else bothers to respond because they believe whoever you wrote to will

respond, and it isn't always possible.

> Mum started on a quarter grain in the morning and afternoon last week, and

felt really good on it; amongst other things, she started to wake up completely

naturally in the mornings as opposed to having to be woken and feeling

extremely groggy. However after a couple of days she started to feel a bit too

hyped, like she couldn't relax. She went back to 1/4 grain and seems to be

tolerating that OK. I am guessing it is her adrenals (more below) that are

causing this intolerance at a low dose? Is T3 harder on the adrenals than T4 -

as she was able to take a high dose of Levo without this happening?

> I got mum's adrenals tested by Genova a while ago, and they were low in

the afternoon and early evening: 2.3 (range 5-9) and 1.6 (range 3-7),

respectively, normal before sleep, but above range in the morning: 25.6 (range

12-22). I've since put her on vitamin C, but am unsure of what else to do about

this. What would you advise?

Your Mum did right to drop back. Your Mum should start on Nutri

Adrenal Extra (see our FILES section accessible from the Home Page of this

forum and scroll down to the FOLDER 'Discounts on Tests and Supplements' and open

the one 'Nutri Ltd. and follow the instructions there to the letter. She should

start by taking one Nutri Adrenal Extra with breakfast, and stay on that for 7

days. Then increase by another NAE and take that with lunch. Never take them

after 1.00p.m. because of the extra adrenaline, which might keep her awake. She

should increase this after another 10 days having the extra tablet with

breakfast, and increase after another 10 days, having that tablet with lunch.

She can increase up to 6 tablets daily, but most do fine on 3 to 4. If she

still suffers with adrenal fatigue after increasing to 6 tablets daily, this is

usually an indication she needs a course of hydrocortisone. She should have

high doses of vitamin C to help with the absorption and could add Siberian

Ginseng and liquorice extract. See attached document that shows the different reasons

why thyroid hormone replacement may not be working.

> I had already got her to ask for several of the tests you mention, and she

got a blood form for them, but they didn't do them all. They did folate, which

was a little high; do you know what this could mean? (She doesn't take any

extra folate apart from a multivitamin). It was serum. Is this OK, or does she

need to have RBC folate? I did find a paper saying there wasn't much difference

between the two. Unlike magnesium, of course - I didn't bother asking for

magnesium as I know they'd only do serum. (I'm planning to get mum a RBC

magnesium privately). They did nearly all the iron tests I asked for, but not

TIBC. Should I ask for this again? All other iron tests (Ferritin, serum iron,

transferrin saturation) were good. I asked for vitamin D and the doctor wrote

it on the form, but the lab didn't do it, so we're going to ask for it to be

done again. Vitamin B12 is middle of range.

You should always get the results from the doctor for all tests,

together with the reference range for each test done and post them here on the

forum and we can then help with interpretation. Doctors know little about

interpreting such tests and if they appear anywhere within the reference interval,

they will tell you that they are " normal " . Can you get these for us

please. Vitamin B12 should be at the top of the reference range. You could help

supplement this by getting Solgar B12 caplets which are bright pink, small and

can be taken sublingually. She needs at least 1000mcgs daily, but if her B12 is

low, she could take 2000mcgs daily.

> I didn't ask for copper or zinc, mainly because I thought that they would only

do serum, and I was under the impression that you needed to measure the RBCs

for copper and the WBCs for zinc. Is this right?

I have no idea, but if you go to Labsonline, type in copper and

zinc into their search engine, you should be able to find out from there.

>

> I've no idea about the Candida, I have to say. Is there any research on

how this affects the thyroid?

She could be tested through Genova diagnostics to see whether

she has candida antibodies. See our Files section again under 'Discounts' and

click on Genova to see the discount given to TPA members. It would be a good

idea to get this one done.

> Thank you very much again for your time and help :).

You're welcome

Luv - Sheila

> Best wishes, Frances

>

1 of 1 File(s)

Why thyroid hormone stops working (2).doc

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Hi,

Thank you very much for your quick response. Yep, I realised after I

sent the message that I probably shouldn't have just addressed it to you

and , and I do realise how many messages you have to respond

to!

Thank you for the advice re the adrenals. I'm slightly concerned about

using the Nutri Adrenal Extra that you mention. I'm worried as it comes

from a bovine source. Is there any data showing its safety? Also, is it

standardised in any way? I'm concerned about variation in dose from

tablet to tablet.

Would you also kindly be able to explain to me how NAE helps the

adrenals in the long term please; i.e. when my mum comes off it, will

the adrenals go back to being too low?

I did indeed get all the printed lab results from the doctor. The

interpretation I gave was my own, not what the doctor said. The iron

tests were good because Ferritin was 79 ng/ml, serum iron was 21 umol/L,

transferrin saturation was 33%. As I said, they didn't do TIBC, but

should I ask for this again? The folate, which as I said was a little

high, was 24. No units were given but I'm presuming it was ng/mL, as if

it was nmol/l then it wouldn't have been high. The B12 was 660. I will

certainly investigate the B12 supplement - thank you.

I have definitely read that the most accurate measure of zinc is in the

WBCs and I know it is also measured in the RBCs.... I doubt labsonline

would mention RBC testing for copper and zinc though, as they don't even

mention RBC magnesium as far as I'm aware, despite the fact it has a lot

of research behind it. I've just looked this up again and found that 90%

of zinc is in the RBCs with 9% in the serum and 1% in the WBCs, but

apparently WBCs contain about 9 times as much zinc as RBCs per cell, so

perhaps this is why measuring the WBCs is meant to be more accurate -

and perhaps there are other studies on this that I haven't found.

Thanks for the information about the candida test. Is there any more

information/research on how this affects the thyroid, though, please?

Thank you for your time - I really appreciate it.

Best wishes,

Frances :)

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