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Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Please consider this free-reprint article written by:

Charlene J. Nuble

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Article Title: Rheumatoid Arthritis

Author: Charlene J. Nuble

Word Count: 817

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================== ARTICLE START ==================

A shooting pain in the knee. A burning sensation in the hand.

Before you know it, you have rheumatoid arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammation of the joints.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the

immune system attacks normal tissues as if they were invading

antibodies. Rheumatoid arthritis also causes inflammation of

the tissues around the joints and other organs of the body. The

hands and feet are the most affected areas of rheumatoid

arthritis although it can also affect any joint lined by a

membrane. Rheumatoid arthritis is referred to as a systematic

illness and sometimes called rheumatoid disease.

Rheumatoid arthritis manifests itself over a period of a few

months. However, for some, the disease appears overnight.

Accelerated onset of rheumatoid arthritis does not mean the

individual is at greater risk of the progression of the

disease. Rheumatoid arthritis can lasts for years without

symptoms. But rheumatoid arthritis is an illness that

progresses and has the potential to cause joint destrution and

functional disability. Usually, patients suffer cycles from

severe to light symptoms. In terms of statistics, rheumatoid

arthritis is three times more common in women than in men. It

also besets people of all races equally. Rheumatoid arthritis

can begin at any age but most often start in the early forties.

What causes rheumatoid arthritis? The truth is, its cause is

still unknown. Viruses, bacteria, and fungi have long been

suspected but none has been proven to be the cause. The cause

of rheumatoid arthritis has been the focus of different

research activities. There are some scientists who believe that

the tendency to develop rheumatoid arthritis may be genetically

inherited while others believe that certain factors in the

environment might elicit the immune system to attack the body's

own tissue components. This attack results to the inflammation

in various organs such as lungs or eyes.

Researchers have also found that environmental factors may also

play a role in the cause of rheumatoid arthritis. In fact,

scientists reported that smoking tobacco increases risk in the

development of rheumatoid arthritis.

The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis depend on the degree of

tissue inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis is said to be active

if the body tissues are inflammed. When the tissue inflammation

subsides, rheumatoid arthritis is said to be in remission.

Remissions may happen spontaneously or with treatment and can

last for weeks, months, even years. During active rheumatoid

arthritis, symptoms are felt. Symptoms may include fatigue,

lack of appetite, low grade fever, and muscles and joint aches.

Muscles and joint stiffness are usually felt during mornings and

after a period of inactivity. During relapses (from inactivity

to activity) of rheumatoid arthritis, joints become red,

swollen, painful, and tender. This happens because the tissue

lining of the joints become inflamed which results in the

excess production of joint fluids.

Multiple joints are usually inflamed in symmetrical pattern and

the joints of both hands and wrists are often affected. Simple

tasks such as turning the door knob and opening the jars can be

painful. Rheumatoid arthritis can also affect the joint

responsible for the tightening of vocal cords to change the

tone of the voice although rarely. But when this happens, it

can cause hoarseness of the voice.

As mentioned before, rheumatoid arthritis is a systematic

disease which can affect organs and areas of the body other

than the joints. Sjorgen's syndrome is the inflammation of the

glands of the eyes and mouth which causes dryness. Rheumatoid

inflammation of the lung lining can cause chest pains because

the lung tissue itself is inflamed and nodules of inflammation

also develop within the lungs. Rheumatoid arthritis can also

reduce the number of red blood cells which can result to anemia

and white blood cells which can result to increase risk of

infections. A rare, serious complication of rheumatoid

arthritis is blood vessel inflammation which can impair blood

supply to tissues and lead to death of tissues.

A rheumatologist is a doctor who specializes in arthritis and

other related diseases. The rheumatologist reviews the history

of symptoms, examines the joints, and the other parts of the

body for the inflammation. The diagnosis is usually based on

the pattern of symptoms, the distribution of the inflamed

joints, and the blood and x-rays obtained.

Until now, there is no known cure for rheumatoid arthritis.

Reducing joint inflammation and pain, maximizing joint

function, and preventing joint destruction is the current goal

in treating rheumatoid arthritis. Early medical intervention

has been found to improve outcomes in treatment. Optimal

treatment includes combination of medications, joint

strengthening exercises, joint protection, and patient

education. Treatment is customized according to many factors

such as disease activity, types of joints involved, general

health, age, and occupation. But treatment is most successful

when there is close cooperation between the doctor and the

patient.

About The Author: Charlene J. Nuble 2005. For up to date links

and information about arthritis, please go to:

http://arthritis.besthealthlink.net/ or for updated links and

information on all health related topics, go to:

http://www.besthealthlink.net/

================== ARTICLE END ==================

For more free-reprint articles by Charlene J. Nuble please

visit:

http://www.isnare.com/?s=author & a=Charlene+J.+Nuble

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