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Free-Reprint Article Written by: Jon M. Stout

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What is Oolong Tea?

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One variety of tea that is very popular in Asia but just gaining

recognition in the US is oolong tea. Sometimes referred to as

Wulong tea, as well, oolong literally means black dragon. Wulong,

however, refers to the originator of the tea Wu Liang. According

to Chinese legend, Wu Liang was busy collecting and processing

tea leaves when he spotted a river deer. He stopped to kill and

prepare the deer and it interrupted his tea processing for the

day, and he forgot to dry out the leaves. He remembered the tea a

day later.

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850 Words; formatted to 65 Characters per Line

Distribution Date and Time: 2008-05-09 11:48:00

Written By: Jon M. Stout

Copyright: 2008

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What is Oolong Tea?

Copyright © 2008 Jon M. Stout

Golden Moon Tea

http://www.GoldenMoonTea.com

One variety of tea that is very popular in Asia but just gaining

recognition in the US is oolong tea. Sometimes referred to as

Wulong tea, as well, oolong literally means black dragon. Wulong,

however, refers to the originator of the tea Wu Liang. According

to Chinese legend, Wu Liang was busy collecting and processing

tea leaves when he spotted a river deer. He stopped to kill and

prepare the deer and it interrupted his tea processing for the

day, and he forgot to dry out the leaves. He remembered the tea a

day later.

By this time it had begun to change color, and Wu Liang was

afraid it had gone bad, but decided to finish drying it anyway.

After completing the drying process, he made himself a cup and

found that he had created a very flavorful and aromatic tea - and

oolong was born.

Oolong tea, in terms of processing, falls somewhere between green

and black tea. Oolong tea is semi-fermented, meaning that it does

go through a fermentation process, but for a shorter time than

black tea.

Tea leaves for oolong tea are picked early in the day and then

dried indoors to promote fermenting. But, the fermentation

process must be stopped when the leaves are 30% red and 70%

green. Stopping the fermentation process is the most critical

step to making good oolong tea. Once fermentation has stopped,

the tea leaves are rubbed, which releases the aroma, flavor and

texture. Finally, the leaves are dried using charcoal, before

they are graded for quality and sent for packaging.

Most oolong tea is grown and processed in China, in the Fujian

Province. Chinese oolong tea is exported all over the world, and

is known as the national tea of China.

Oolong tea is also grown in Taiwan, and a small amount is grown

in the Darjeeling region of India. In Taiwan, oolong tea is

referred to as Formosa tea, in reference to the country’s

original name. Oolong tea from Taiwan is more difficult to find

than Chinese oolong tea, but it is worth the effort. In Taiwan,

oolong tea is often fermented for a shorter period of time than

in China; sometimes the leaves are only about 15% fermented,

compared to the typical 30%. These Taiwanese oolong teas are

known as “pouchongs”. In addition, Taiwanese oolong teas are

dried in the sun rather than in the sun.

Oolong teas are unfamiliar to many people in the West. However,

the flavor of a good oolong tea is one that has wide appeal. They

have a fruity flavor and aroma and are one of the most fragrant

teas produced. They have far less bitterness than black tea and a

less grassy flavor than green tea. All in all, unless over

brewed, oolong is one of the smoothest cups of tea you can brew.

Oolong tea is also quite healthy. Because it is partially

fermented, its anti-oxidant content is a bit different than

either black or green tea. Oolong tea holds an especially high

level of the anti-oxidant polyphenol, which contributes to its

flavor as well as its health potential. Polyphenol is a very

potent anti-oxidant; one of the ones found effective in

preventing heart disease and cancer. Many people also report that

oolong is very effective at promoting weight loss. Much like

green tea, the anti-oxidants in oolong tea seem to speed up the

metabolism and help oxidize fat, both of which contribute to

weight loss.

Oolong tea is brewed a bit differently than other teas. Tradition

calls for you to “wake” the oolong tea leaves before brewing

them, to release the flavor. To do this, pour water that is

nearly to the boiling point over the leaves in the teapot, simply

rinsing them by pouring this water off very quickly. Now that you

have awakened the tea leaves, pour a second batch of hot water

over the leaves and allow them to steep for about one minute.

It’s important not to use water that is too hot when brewing

oolong tea. Water that is too hot will reduce the fruitiness of

the tea. Over brewing oolong will cause it to be bitter.

True tea connoisseurs brew several pots of oolong from the same

leaves. Each infusion will have a different flavor, but each will

be delicious.

If you’ve never tried oolong tea, you’re in for a real treat.

Most of the best tea shops will carry at least one variety of

oolong tea. In addition, many fine tea shops will carry flavored

oolong teas. Oolong tea is particularly flavorful when blended

with fruit flavors. Since oolong tea has a bit of a fruity flavor

on its own, combining it with fruit flavors enhances the flavor

of the tea.

So, go to your favorite local or online tea shop and buy some

oolong tea. It’s sure to be a favorite - a bolder taste than your

favorite white tea, milder than your favorite black tea and just

as healthy as your favorite green. It’s the perfect combination

of all the things that we find so wonderful about good tea!

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Jon M. Stout is Chairman of the Golden Moon

Tea Company. For more information about tea,

green tea (http://www.goldenmoontea.com/greentea)

and black tea (http://www.goldenmoontea.com/blacktea)

go to http://www.goldenmoontea.com

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