Guest guest Posted January 6, 2008 Report Share Posted January 6, 2008 SV40, Polio Vaccine, and Cancer: Now Beyond Coincidence? Researchers have been discussing accusations that contaminated polio vaccine stocks are to blame for certain cancers, based on the publication a month ago of two high-profile papers linking the simian virus SV40 to human lymphomas, and brain cancers. Less than a week after the papers were published in March, the US National Cancer Institute contacted the researchers to establish plans to send blinded results to three independent labs. Researchers scanned 99 lymphomas, 235 epithelial tumors and 40 control tissues for the virus. They found the virus in 43% of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, 9% of Hodgkin's lymphomas, and in none of the control tissues. A second team independently found the virus in 42% of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, almost unbelievable agreement. " These are very respectable labs with basically identical results, " said Michele Carbone, associate professor of pathology at Loyola University in Chicago. The " clear clustering of positives " is " no accident. " This is not the first time scientists have linked SV40 to human cancers. Researchers suggested for years that millions of vials of polio vaccine, contaminated with SV40, infected individuals between 1953 and 1963 and caused human tumors. Until recently, they were inevitably met with skepticism, even contempt - and some NCI researchers published directly contradictory results. In 1997, the US National Institutes of Health, with other organizations, organized an international conference to review the SV40 literature and address the possibility that the virus causes human tumors. At the meeting, Carbone, presented his then-controversial data linking the virus to mesotheliomas. (Since then, more than 30 independent reports have confirmed his results). After the meeting, Carbone says, a conscientious Chicago public health official contacted Carbone and gave him the last remaining stocks of polio vaccine from the 1950s. In her paper, Butel isolated a strain of SV40 from three patients that closely matches the strain Carbone sequenced from the polio vaccine vials. The evidence proves Butel's results are no artifact, Carbone says. " You cannot contaminate with something that doesn't exist, " he said. " This thing only exists in my freezer. " Since publication of their research in the Lancet last month, Gazdar and his colleagues have been investigating rarer subtypes like leukemia and multiple myelomas. The experiments have not been proceeding as fast as they would like, Gazdar says, partly because " there's no government funding " for the research. " The lymphoma story might force them to fund it. " An important next step, Gazdar says, is to prove that the SV40 virus causes lymphomas and isn't just a " passenger " in the cells. That is no easy task, since researchers have only been able to isolate the virus in rare instances. For the most part, they believe, the virus launches a " hit-and-run " attack, initiating a cascade of tumorigenic events before it is destroyed by the body. Still, it is critical that this research continue, Gazdar says, because molecular and immunologic data suggest those born after 1963 have also been exposed to the virus, via horizontal or vertical transmission, or through sexual contact. The rates of mesotheliomas, lymphomas and brain tumors have also all gone up " dramatically " in the last 30 years. " Coincidence or not, we have to find out, " he said. " It's something to think about. " JENNY'S COMMENTS: Recently a major journal, Lancet, has published clear evidence that contaminated polio vaccine is responsible for up to half of the 55,000 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cases per year. This should outrage nearly anyone that reads this. We trusted these experts to provide us with protection from polio and instead they planted the seeds of a deadly cancer that would kill over 20,000 a year in the US. This is particularly troublesome as polio can be prevented in most people simply by eliminating sugar from their diet. If you were one of those who received the vaccine you can do something positive to enhance your immune system. Increasing your amount of omega-3 fats and decreasing the omega-6 fats will be a potent step towards suppressing these types of cancers. Please be sure and read the article below which goes into far more detail. Scientists have detected the SV40 virus, which is known to cause cancer in rodents, in human tumors. It is a mystery with enormous implications that has stumped some of the smartest minds in cancer research: How did a cancer-causing monkey virus end up in human tumors? If it is indeed in humans, its role in causing human cancers is unknown. Scientists say it may play a key part - or possibly no part at all. The puzzle began in 1994, when Dr. Michele Carbone, a Loyola University researcher, found the virus SV40, which had never before been detected in humans, in half of the human lung tumors he was studying. SV40 is known to create tumors in animals, but how it might have gotten into humans was unclear. " I thought there must be something wrong. I must have made a mistake, " he said, remembering the discovery. Eventually, 60 different lab studies confirmed the results. " This finding has been replicated in New Zealand, in China, in Britain, in France, in Switzerland, in Belgium, " Carbone said. Several labs did not find any evidence of SV40, and some researchers continue to question Carbone's findings. Efforts in general to explain the SV40 mystery have been hampered by unusual acrimony among those studying the problem. Could It Have Been Transmitted By Polio Vaccine? If the monkey virus SV40 is indeed in humans, there are several possible explanations for how it got there, says Janet Butel, a virologist at Baylor College of Medicine and one of America's leading virus researchers. " One is that it has always been there in humans, and no one has detected it in the past, " Butel said. There is another, much more controversial theory as well, however. Some researchers contend SV40 was transmitted to humans through the polio vaccine, which has saved many lives. The vaccine is made in monkey kidney cells, and from 1955 to 1963 an estimated 20 million Americans were given doses contaminated with SV40. Still, the virus was not detected in humans until Carbone's 1994 research, possibly because no one had thought to look for it. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration ordered the vaccine's manufacturers to screen out the SV40, which they say they did. But a lawyer involved in a recent polio case has just published a report claiming contamination continued. " In certain instances, no [sV40] tests were ever performed, " the lawyer, wrote about one of the vaccine's manufacturers, Lederle. 'Every Batch Was Screened,' Insists Vaccine Maker Lederle strongly disputes Kops' claim, telling ABCNEWS in a statement " every batch of the polio virus used to manufacture vaccine underwent tissue culture testing for SV40. " If that is true, it suggests another possible reason SV40 has been found in the brain tumors of people born after 1963: transmission from mother to child. " I think studies need to be done to figure out precisely what the role of the virus might be in human cancer, " said Butel. Scientists specializing in SV40 met today in Bethesda, Md., to sort through some of the controversies. Some still question whether SV40 truly exists in humans, but the vast majority of scientists attending the conference believe the role of SV40 in humans needs urgent attention. " We need to find out what it's doing there, " said Butel. " It will be a great significance if it's proven to have a role in human cancer because then it may be possible to block infection and the formation of a tumor. " Detoxification needs to be done. A note about the SV40 virus: According to Regis Vilchez M.D.;M.Sc, who has studied the SV40 virus, " There are no commercial tests to evaluate SV40 infection. Serologic assays such as ELISA for SV40 have a low sensitivity. In addition, a recent FDA panel concluded that none of the current ELISA tests for SV40 are reliable for research or diagnostic. While the serum neutralizing antibody test is the recognized gold standard serologic test for SV40, it has low sensitivity and requires great labor. " Therefore, molecular assays such as polymerase chain reaction (qualitative and quantitative) have been used to study the relation of SV40 infections and human malignancies. These tests are currently for research purposes but different laboratories (including ours) are working to establish them for commercial and diagnostic use. Indeed, this is one of the recommendations of the Institute of Medicine for studies of SV40 in humans. I hope they will be available to patients in the near future. " Additionally, the test is not performed by medical institutions because there is no therapy that can be offered to individuals who may test positive. Individuals who want to be tested should email me at: jennyhauf@... I welcome your thoughts and comments. Hauf .. Immature love is loving someone because you need them, mature love is needing someone because you love them! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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