Guest guest Posted May 18, 2005 Report Share Posted May 18, 2005 Posted by R. Haney on 5/18/05 http://toxlaw.com/chatboards/blackmold/topic307/5.18.05.09.35.46.html ALL: Is the " Dee " decision a setback or just another in a long line of disappointments with the legal system? Believe it or not, great progress is being made in helping the public understand that pathogenic micro fungi exposures, esp., those encountered indoors can and do cause serious medical health issues in animals and humans. We had a little dispute a short time ago on this board as to some of my statements about micro fungi exposures and health and when I brought up the name of AV Costantini, M.D., a few people wanted to know who he is and what his credentials are. Before offering anything on this board, because I have learned that there are a few " creepy crawlers " who still like to dispute anything that is offered I thought that I should confirm his credentials as he expresses them in his book " Fungalbionic Series: Breast Cancer, Hope At Last. " So, I set out to research both his qualifications and background at the University of California, School of Medicine in San Francisco. First I found out from speaking directly with Personnel officials that he in fact taught at this esteemed educational center as he states and retired in the mid-1990s. Second that he did publish his initial paper on " Fungalbionics " , there and a search of the internet offered the following writings or speeches by Dr. AV Constantini: AV Costantini " Peer-Review/Journal " Writings: COSTANTINI AV. Fungalbionics: a new concept of the etiology of gout, hyperuricemia and their related diseases. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1989;253A:261-8. Review. No abstract available. PMID: 2696348 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco. Publication Types: Review Review, Tutorial PETRAKIS NL, WOOD DA, METTIER SR, COSTANTINI AV, FARBER SM. Preliminary clinical evaluation of 1, 2-bis(beta- chloroethylthylthio) ethane (SM-1) in patients with advanced lymphomas and neoplastic diseases. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1958 Apr 24;68(3):1151-63. PMID: 13627768 [PubMed - OLDMEDLINE for Pre1966] FARBER SM, COSTANTINI AV. Chemotherapy of cancer in the teaching of diseases of the chest. Dis Chest. 1956 May;29(5):585-6. PMID: 13305453 [PubMed - OLDMEDLINE for Pre1966] COSTANTINI, AV. (1994). The fungal/mycotoxin etiology of chronic and degenerative diseases. Excerpt form his presentation at the Annual Meeting of New Horizons in Health and Disease, Sept. 30, 1994, Toronto, Canada. COSTANTINI, AV. (1993). The Fungal/Mycotoxin Connections: Autoimmune Diseases, Malignanacies, Atherosclerosis, Hyperlipidemias, and Gout, Keynote Speaker, American Academy of Environmental Medicine, Reno, Nevada. COSTANTINI, AV. (1999). Wieland, H., and Qvick, Lars I. Etiology and Prevention of Atherosclerosis. Freiburg, Germany: Johann Friedrich Oberlin Verlag, 1999. COSTANTINI, AV. (1994). Costantini, A.V., Wieland, H., and Qvick, Lars I. Fungalbionics, The Fungal/Mycotoxin Etiology of Human Disease, Vol. 1 Atherosclerosis & Vol. II Cancer. Freiberg, Germany:Johann Friedrich Oberlin Verlag. Available in Canada from Fungal/Mycotoxin Conference, 12 Sifton Place, Brampton, Ont. L6Y 2N8; 905-450-0445; FAX:905-450-0559. His book/Google Search of " Fungalbionics " states the following background information for Dr. Constantini and his co-authors: A.V. COSTANTINI, M.D. Head (retired), World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center For Mycotoxins In Food Division of Clinical Chemistry Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Germany Clinical Professorial Faculty (retired), University of California School of Medicine San Francisco, California USA HEINRICH WIELAND, M.D. Head, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center For Mycotoxins In Food Division of Clinical Chemistry Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Germany Professor and Medical Director, Division of Clinical Chemistry Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Germany LARS I. QVICK, M.D., Ph.D. Medical Director, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center For Mycotoxins In Food Division of Clinical Chemistry Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Albert Ludwigs University Freiburg, Germany Medical Director, Pharmacia & Upjohn Switzerland AV Costantini, M.D., as former head of the WHO has a very distinguished medical career and was highly regarded by research and medical experts world wide at the time he was practicing medicine. I am going to continue to search for as many of his articles, writings, and research documentation, but I wanted everyone to know that when he states that " Fungi/Mycotoxins are the Cause of Breast Cancer " based on the prevailing research ongoing now, I stand behind him as knowing is observations are solidly based. I also wanted to present a document previously written by my infamous friend Ruth Etzel, M.D., Ph.D., formerly of the " CDC Cleveland Infant Pulmonary Hemosiderosis (Stachybotrys) Study " : (This is how I posted the article on our website at http://www.Myhealthrights.com) Author: R. Haney (---.dsl.scrm01.pacbell.net) Date: 05-14-05 05:48 All: This somewhat of an older article that has been in existence for awhile. However it is more true today than when it was originally published by my friend Dr. Ruth Etzel, M.D., Ph.D. She is infamous for her medical research along with Dorr Dearborn, M.D., in the 1994 Cleveland area study of infants suffering with Pulmonary Hemosiderosis though to be correlated with indoor inhalation of the \ " Black Mold\ " (Stachybotrys chartarum). When her former employer, the CDC, chose to challenge her outstanding medical research methods which were documented on a PBS documentary, Dr. Etzel one of the CDC\'s most respected medical researchers, chose to leave the CDC declaring as she departed that the \ " agency\'s review of the work is \ " dead wrong\ " and that the CDC has sought to bury the connection between mold and disease.\ " (Moran (July 26, 2000). Healthy House. WebMD Article. Retrieved on April 16, 2003 at: http://www.ehw.org/Healthy_House/HH_Toxic_Mold.htm There is a great deal of politicing and attempting to limit the public knowledge as to the potential dangers of inhalation of micro fungi and mycotoxins. Who do you think stands to lose the most income if this were brought out publicly and major research funding were to be expended on the truth? The tobacco industry who has had to defend its tobacco products since the U.S. Surgeon General in 1954 ordered a cautionary message be presented on each pack of cigarettes. Let\'s see? If it is reported that approximately 450,000 people die each year from tobacco correlated illnesses, and another approximately 50,000 from second-hand smoke exposures, and the cigarette products are actually \ " cured\ " for various mold species interactivity, could it be that this industry would suffer the most financially? From 1954 to 2005, that is 51 years and multiplying this figure times the 500,000 deaths implicated annually, that would come to about 25,500,000 deaths of fathers, mothers, grandmothers and fathers, children, aunts and uncles, friends and other relatives. If it were actually known that it was the mycotoxins from micro fungi that actually \ " decomposed\ " them from inhalation directly into areas of the mouth, nose, lungs... Would it be the Alcohol industry that might stand to lose from all of the folks who drink this known mycotoxin \ " alcohol\ " or if you prefer \ " ethanol\ " created by yeasts (with a mixture of other mycotoxins to boot). Alcohol accounts for up to 100,000 deaths per year. Using the 1954 figure 5,100,000 people have died from everything implicatecd from heart disease to breast cancer, and from brain tumors, to alcoholic cirrhosis. Who says a little wine is good for you! Perhaps the same industry that produces it? Ask yourself this question. How does the human brain distinguish an \ " illegal\ " drug from a \ " legal\ " drug? Would the liquor industry stand to lose the most income if the public became more informed about the true dangers of micro fungi exposure? How about the HMO industry that focuses on \ " preventive medicine\ " than major medical health care? Is there a reason that they keep telling their patients that \ " mold can\'t hurt anybody- its been around for ages!\ " Where is the medical scientific research that indicates that micro fungi inhaled does not directly influence severe/deadly diseases? Everything researched from medical hospitals relating to mycotoxins and nosocomial (hosptial caused/related) diseases strongly implicates that even small amounts of pathogenic spores can lead to deadly consequences. How about all of those patients who are released to go home early from the hospital to environments that are totally uncontrolled environmentally? Would the medical profession suffer the most financially if it were known publicly that very often patients with mycotoxicosis are diagnosed wrong and never treated properly, especially those over the age of 50? I personally have witnessed this kind of treatment in the patients I walked through the medical process during my research on mycotic diseases. How about the agricultural field and the fact that food products, especally made from corn, wheat, barley, and other harvested products contain pathogenic micro fungi that could not possibly be completely monitored by the EPA or the FDA? Go to \ " Google\ " search and type in \ " Agriculture fungal disease\ " and see what I am talking about. (495,000 articles/sites) Would this industry stand to lose the most financially? Would the U.S. Government agencies and State agencies who are intrusted with our health and safety be the big financial losers? Ever wonder why bacteria and viruses are given megabucks for research study? How much is funded for research into micro fungi and mycotoxins or mycotoxicosis in comparison? Aren\'t micro fungi, even though they appear as plant life, eukaryotic cells more structurally oriented to animal and human cells? By the way, the answer to this is, why \ " YES\ " they are as a matter of fact! Why haven\'t many politicians jumped at the chance to support the \ " U.S. Toxic Mold Health and Safety Act\ " (HR 1268)? Would this open much exposure to the medical and health consequences of indoor mold exposures? Would this call into question the \ " birth/death ratio\ " motivation for keeping micro fungi and illness quiet. Would they be \ " shooting the American economy in the foot?\ " Or, is it healthier to let hundreds of thousands of Americans die each year of \ " unknown cause, unknown cure\ " diseases and allow doctors to feel that they are actually doing something constructive? Are there are other industries that could possibly be injured greatly if the truth were known about our homes and the severity of micro fungi infestations/mycotoxin contaminations?. Would industries such as the building manufacturers, realty industry, rental industry, and others? Why yes, I have actually heard attorneys tell them at their Association meetings not to learn too much for sake of personal liability? How about the education industry with schools across the nation facing problems with micro fungi infestations/ mycotoxin infestations? Would they be faced with a major financial dilema should parents become informed about their children being kept under such conditions? I have personally dared to inspect schools and I can tell you from personal experience they do not want anyone to bring up the subject of environmental safety to them- they are scared to death that the school- attending public will gain this knowledge! Without further comment, Dr. Etzel\'s excellent article: LINKING EVIDENCE AND EXPERIENCE Mycotoxins Ruth A. Etzel, MD, PhD Mycotoxins, chemicals produced by fungi, may have developed to serve as a chemical defense system against insects, microorganisms, nematodes, grazing animals, and humans. Approximately 400 known mycotoxins exist. This article describes the major mycotoxins that affect human health and highlights the mycotoxins with potential bioterrorist use. Mycotoxins can benefit humans by their use as antibiotics (penicillins), immunosuppressants (cyclosporine), and in control of postpartum hemorrhage and migraine headaches (ergot alkaloids). Mycotoxins are also capable of producing illness and death in humans and animals. Exposure to mycotoxins may occur through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal exposure. The mycotoxins were discovered when epidemics of illness were traced to ingestion of moldy food. Massive mycotoxin contamination of food resulting in outbreaks of illness occurs only rarely today in developing countries. The primary concern in developed countries is the long-term effects of ingesting food contaminated with low levels of mycotoxins. Although ergot alkaloids are described here because of their historical importance, today the most commonly encountered mycotoxins in animal feed and human foods are aflatoxins, fumonisins, and deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin). Aflatoxins Aflatoxins, produced by Aspergillus flavus and A parasiticus, are common contaminants of peanuts, soybeans, grains, and cassava (a root), especially in tropical areas. In the 1960s, aflatoxins were found to be potent carcinogens in animals, the most potent of which is aflatoxin B1. Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that aflatoxin B1 ingestion is an important risk factor for hepatocellular cancer in humans. Persons with both hepatitis B infection and aflatoxin B1 exposure have a higher risk for hepatocellular cancer than those with only hepatitis B infection or only aflatoxin exposure. In Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China, hepatocellular carcinoma is the leading cause of cancer deaths and exposure to dietary aflatoxins is widespread. Ongoing clinical trials there indicate that oltipraz, an antischistosomal drug, can decrease the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 to its carcinogenic form and increase the detoxification pathways of its metabolites. Intervention with drugs such as oltipraz and improved storage conditions of staple foods are measures under investigation to reduce the incidence of hepatocellular cancer in regions of higher risk. In addition to chronic effects, aflatoxin exposure can sometimes result in acute aflatoxicosis with vomiting, abdominal pain, hepatitis, and death. Although acute toxicity is rare, epidemics have been reported following ingestion of food heavily contaminated with A flavus.8 The acute lethal dose for adults is 10 to 20 mg of aflatoxin. Ergot Alkaloids The ergot alkaloids, produced by Claviceps purpura, were the first mycotoxins recognized to cause epidemic disease in humans. Persons who ingested these mycotoxins, found primarily on moldy rye grain, developed ergotism. A gangrenous form of ergotism was common in central Europe from the 9th to the 14th century. The first symptom was a prickly sensation in the limbs, which then became swollen, inflamed, and subject to sensations of intense heat and cold. Peripheral vasoconstriction resulted in gangrene and limb loss. In the Middle Ages, this was known as St \'s fire because it was often cured by a visit to the shrine of St , which happened to be in an ergot- free region of France. A convulsive form of ergotism involving the nervous system occurred in Europe from the late 16th to the late 19th century. It was also reported in the United States and historians have hypothesized that it may have been a factor in the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692. The vasoconstrictive properties of ergot alkaloids have made them useful in treating migraine headaches (ergotamine tartrate) and postpartum hemorrhage (methyl ergonovine). Ergotism following ingestion of contaminated food is very rare today; it is more commonly reported following therapeutic administration of ergot alkaloids. Fumonisins The fumonisins are a group of mycotoxins isolated from corn contaminated with Fusarium moniliforme, F proliferatum, and A ochraceus. The fumonisins were discovered in 1988 following the 1970 outbreak of equine leukoencephalomalacia in South Africa. Fumonisins seem to be universally present in corn and corn-based products. Extensive investigations have documented that consumption of corn and corn-based products contaminated with fumonisin B1 causes equine leukoencephalomalacia and porcine pulmonary edema, fatal diseases in farm animals. In 1989 and 1990, fatal outbreaks of equine leukomalacia, porcine prenatal and neonatal mortality, and porcine pulmonary edema occurred in the United States. Evidence of human health effects from ingestion of fumonisin-contaminated foods primarily derives from studies in South Africa, China, and northern Italy. These studies suggest a link between fumonisin exposure and esophageal cancer. The fumonisins have been shown to disrupt sphingolipid metabolism. Sphingolipids play a role in membrane and lipoprotein structure and in cell regulation as second messengers for growth factors, differentiation factors, and cytokines. Disruption of sphingolipid metabolism and its effect on human development is under study. Fumonisin exposure may play a role in birth defects. A 1990 cluster of neural tube defects in south Texas generated the hypothesis that ingestion of high levels of fumonisins in corn-based products might be linked to human birth defects, such as anencephaly and spina bifida. Mexican Americans\' risks of neural tube defects are much higher than those of non-Hispanic whites. When the cluster of affected pregnancies occurred, US corn- based products had relatively high levels of fumonisins, 2 to 3 times higher than normal. Mexican American women in Texas, unlike their non-Hispanic counterparts, eat a lot of corn in the form of tortillas (90 g/d vs 17 g/d). Fumonisin has been shown to interfere with cellular folate uptake and it is possible that exposure to dietary fumonisins may help explain the lack of effectiveness of folic acid in reducing neural tube defects in Mexican Americans. Trichothecenes Fusarium and Stachybotrys species produce mycotoxins called trichothecenes. When ingested by humans, these mycotoxins produce alimentary toxic aleukia. This disease first appeared in 1913 in far eastern Siberia and was reportedly responsible for the death of at least 100 000 Russian people between 1942 and 1948. Affected persons developed necrotic ulcers in the nose, mouth, throat, stomach, and intestines, complicated by hemorrhage from the nose, mouth, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys. Alimentary toxic aleukia was associated with eating wheat and corn that had been under snow during the winter and contaminated with Fusarium and Stachybotrys molds. Dermal exposure to the Stachybotrys fungus may cause a severe skin reaction. The dermatitis was first described among workers handling fodder, using infected straw for fuel, or sleeping on mattresses made of infected straw and is characterized by hyperemia, encrustations, and necrosis. The acute toxicosis resulting from the inhalation of the Stachybotrys mycotoxin, first described by Soviet scientists in the 1940s, has been termed stachybotryotoxicosis. The symptoms include sore throat, bloody discharge from the nose, dyspnea, cough, low-grade fever, and chest tightness. Vomitoxin Another trichothecene mycotoxin is deoxynivalenol, also known as vomitoxin, frequently a contaminant of wheat and corn. In China from 1961 to 1985, multiple outbreaks of vomiting illness were attributed to consumption of vomitoxin-contaminated grain. In India in 1987, nearly 100 persons became ill after they consumed wheat products from which vomitoxin and other trichothecene mycotoxins were recovered. In 1997 to 1998, approximately 1700 US children became ill with vomiting, nausea, headache, and abdominal cramps linked to eating burritos. Although levels of vomitoxin in the burritos were less than 1 ppm, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisory level, vomitoxin could not be eliminated as the causal agent because this advisory level is set for adults and may not be applicable to children. Ingestion of mycotoxin-contaminated food is the most important route of exposure; 2 other routes should be recognized, as both dermal absorption and inhalation of macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins have been associated with human illnesses. Satratoxin Satratoxin is produced by Stachybotrys atra (also known as S chartarum). This fungus can grow on any cellulose product in the presence of water. Dissemination of spores into indoor air occurs when the fungus is disturbed. An epidemiologic study in 1994 found that 10 infants with life- threatening acute pulmonary bleeding were more likely than a matched group of 30 comparison infants to live in homes with S atra and other molds in the air. The findings linking S atra and other fungi to infant pulmonary hemorrhage are controversial and have undergone careful scrutiny. Additional research is needed to determine whether the reported association between infant pulmonary hemorrhage and exposure to toxigenic S atra is causal. Exposure to S atra has subsequently been associated with acute pulmonary hemorrhage in an infant in Kansas City, Mo, and with pulmonary hemosiderosis in a 7-year-old in Houston, Tex. The Texas investigators cultured S atra from the patient\'s bronchoalveolar fluid. Trichothecenes suppress the immune system, leading to increased susceptibility to a variety of infectious diseases. Prevention Both drought and flooding contribute to problems with mycotoxins. Fungi are usually unable to penetrate intact seed kernels; drought may weaken the plant, allowing penetration of the fungus. Mycotoxin problems in food may be greater during years of extreme drought. Intense rain and flooding can also increase mycotoxin problems; intense rain events have increased by 20% since 1900. Massive contamination with mold is detectable and problems can be avoided by not eating visibly moldy foods. The consumer cannot tell that processed products have elevated levels of aflatoxins, vomitoxin, or fumonisins; furthermore, these mycotoxins are not destroyed by heating. The FDA has set action levels, informal nonbinding guidelines, for aflatoxins in food. The FDA has advisory levels for vomitoxin but no established action levels and has recently released a draft guidance document for industry on fumonisin levels in human foods and animal feed. Mycotoxins and Biological Warfare One of the earliest uses of mycotoxins in warfare occurred in sixth century BC when the Assyrians poisoned enemy wells with rye ergot. By the late 1990s, several countries had weaponized aflatoxin and there was suspicion that trichothecenes were also under investigation for use in biological warfare. Controversy exists about the purported use of T2 (a trichothecene mycotoxin) in aerosol form (yellow rain) in Laos, Kampuchea, and Afghanistan in the 1970s and 1980s. The only effective methods to prevent exposure are physical protection of the skin and the airway; treatment is limited to supportive care. Clinicians should be alert for cases of unusual illness and report them to the local health department. Historically, every discovery of the acute health effects of mycotoxins has been prompted by reports of unusual illnesses from alert clinicians; vigilance and early reporting are the most promising lines of defense against the potential bioterrorist use of mycotoxins. Author/Article Information Author Affiliation: Division of Environmental and Occupational Health, Washington University, School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, DC. Corresponding Author and Reprints: Ruth A. Etzel, MD, PhD, US Public Health Service, Alaska Native Medical Center, 4320 Diplomacy Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 (e-mail: retzel@...). Contempo Updates Section Editor: Janet M. Torpy, MD, Fishbein Fellow. References 1. Pitt JI. Toxigenic fungi and mycotoxins. Br Med Bull. 2000;56:184-192. MEDLINE 2. Hendry KM, Cole EC. A review of mycotoxins in indoor air. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1993;38:183-198. MEDLINE 3. Wogan GN, Newberne PM. Dose-response characteristics of aflatoxin B1carcinogenesis in the rat. Cancer Res. 1967;27:2370-2376. MEDLINE 4. Van Rensburg SJ. Role of epidemiology in the elucidation of mycotoxin health risks. In: Rodericks JV, Hesseltine CW, Mehlman MA, eds. Mycotoxicosis in Human and Animal Health. Park Forest South, Ill: Pathtox; 1977:699-711. 5. TC. Mycotoxins. In: Wynder EE, ed. Environmental Aspects of Cancer: The Role of Macro and Micro Components of Foods. Westport, Conn: Food and Nutrition Press; 1983:187-197. 6. Wang JS, Shen X, He X, et al. Protective alterations in phase 1 and 2 metabolism of aflatoxin B1 by oltipraz in residents of Qidong, People\'s Republic of China. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91:347-354. MEDLINE 7. PE, Groopman JD. Aflatoxin and liver cancer. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 1999;13:545-555. MEDLINE 8. Krishuamachari KAVR, Nagarajan V, Bhat RV, Tilak TBG. Hepatitis due to aflatoxicosis: an outbreak in Western India. Lancet. 1975;1:1061-1062. MEDLINE 9. Barger G. Ergot and Ergotism. London, England: Garney & ; 1931. 10. WH, ed. Medical Botany. New York, NY: Wiley & Sons; 1977:416-418. 11. JE, s G, C, JG. Role of mycotoxins in human and animal nutrition and health. Nat Toxins. 1995;3:187-192. MEDLINE 12. Caballero-Granado FJ, Viciana P, Cordero E, et al. Ergotism related to concurrent administration of ergotamine tartrate and ritonavir in an AIDS patient. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997;41:1207. MEDLINE 13. Rosenthal E, Sala F, Chichmanian RM, et al. Ergotism related to concurrent administration of ergotamine tartrate and indinavir. JAMA. 1999;281:987. FULL TEXT | PDF | MEDLINE 14. Marasas WFO. Discovery and occurrence of the fumonisins: a historical perspective. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109 Suppl 2:239-243. MEDLINE 15. Fumonisin B1. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. Environmental Health Criteria, No. 219. 16. Ross PF, Rice LG, Reagor JC, et al. Fumonisin B1 concentrations in feeds from 45 confirmed equine leukoencephalomalacia cases. J Vet Diagn Invest. 1991;3:238-241. MEDLINE 17. Ross PF, PE, JL, et al. Production of fumonisins by Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium proliferatum isolates associated with equine leukoencephalomalacia and a pulmonary edema syndrome in swine. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990;56:3225-3226. MEDLINE 18. Bane DP, Neumann EJ, Hall WF, et al. Relationship between fumonisin contamination of feed and mystery swine disease: a case-control study. Mycopathologia. 1992;117:121-124. MEDLINE 19. Merrill AH Jr, Sullards MC, Wang E, Voss KA, Riley RT. Sphingolipid metabolism: roles in signal transduction and disruption by fumonisins. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109 Suppl 2:283-289. MEDLINE 20. Hendricks K. Fumonisins and neural tube defects in south Texas. Epidemiology. 1999;10:198-200. MEDLINE 21. Missmer S, Hendricks KA, Suarez L, Larsen RD, Rothman KJ. Fumonisins and neural tube defects. Epidemiology. 2000;11:183-184. 22. Hendricks KA, Simpson JS, Larsen RD. Neural tube defects along the Texas-Mexico border, 1993- 1995. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;149:1119-1127. MEDLINE 23. Suarez L, Hendricks KA, SP, et al. Neural tube defects among Mexican Americans living on the US-Mexico border. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152:1017-1023. MEDLINE 24. s VL, Tang J. Fumonisin B1-induced sphyngolipid depletion inhibits vitamin uptake via the glycosylphosphatidylinositol- anchored folate receptor. J Biol Chem. 1997;272:18020-18025. MEDLINE 25. Joffe AZ. Foodborne diseases. In: Rechcigle M, ed. Handbook of Foodborne Disease of Biological Origin. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press; 1983:351-495. 26. Forgacs J. Stachybotryotoxicosis. In: Kadis S, Ciegler A, Ajl S, eds. Microbial Toxins, Vol. III. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1972. 27. Drobotko VG. Stachybotryotoxicosis, a new disease of horses and humans. Am Rev Soviet Med. 1945;2:238-242. 28. Luo XY. Outbreaks of moldy cereal poisonings in China. In: Toxicology Forum and the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine: Issues in Food Safety. Washington, DC: Toxicology Forum; 1988:56-63. 29. Bhat RV, Beedu SR, Ramakrishna Y, Munshi KL. Outbreak of trichothecene mycotoxicosis associated with consumption of mould-damaged wheat products in Kashmir Valley, India. Lancet. 1989;1:35-37. MEDLINE 30. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreaks of gastrointestinal illness of unknown etiology associated with eating burritos United States, October 1997 October 1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999;48:210-213. MEDLINE 31. Etzel RA, Montana E, Sorenson WG, et al. Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in infants associated with exposure to Stachybotrys atra and other fungi. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152:757-762. ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT | PDF | MEDLINE 32. CDC. Pulmonary hemorrhage/hemosiderosis among infants. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/od/ads/pulhem_inf.htm. Accessibility verified December 26, 2001. 33. Update: pulmonary hemorrhage/hemosiderosis among infants Cleveland, Ohio, 1993-1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000;49:180-184. MEDLINE 34. Etzel RA, Dearborn DG, Allan TM, et al. Investigator team\'s response to MMWR report. Available at: http://gcrc.cwru.edu/stachy/InvestTeamResponse.html. Accessibility verified January 4, 2002. 35. Flappan SM, Portnoy J, P, C. Infant pulmonary hemorrhage in a suburban home with water damage and mold (Stachybotrys atra). Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107:927-930. MEDLINE 36. Elidemir O, Colasurdo GN, Rossmann SN, Fan LL. Isolation of Stachybotrys from the lung of a child with pulmonary hemosiderosis. Pediatrics. 1999;104:964-966. MEDLINE 37. Joffe AZ. Fusarium Species, Their Biology and Toxicology. New York, NY: Wiley; 1986. 38. Bondy GS, Pestka JJ. Immunomodulation by fungal toxins. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2000;3:109-143. MEDLINE 39. Easterling DR, Meehl GA, Parmesan C, et al. Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts. Science. 2000;289:2068-2074. MEDLINE 40. Greenough G, McGeehin M, Bernard SM, et al. The potential impacts of climate variability and change on health impacts of extreme weather events in the United States. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109(suppl 2):191-198. MEDLINE 41. Guidance for Industry on Fumonisin Levels in Human Foods and Animal Feeds. Rockville, Md: US Food and Drug Administration; 2000. 42. Creasia DA, Lambert RJ. Acute respiratory tract toxicity of the trichothecene mycotoxin, T-2 toxin. In: Beasley VR, ed. Trichothecene Mycotoxicosis: Pathophysiologic Effects. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press; 1989:161-170. Now, with this article written by someone of Dr. Etzel's level of experience and distinguishing credentials I would pose that it would be literally stupid for someone argue that she does not know of what she speaks. This is all that I feel like sharing, though I have far greater ammunition about micro fungi and health that I could offer. When I said I do not want to give it away freely to someone on this board who does not deserve information that he has not researched as hard as I have over the last 19 years, that is what I meant. I had a highly placed and well respected California judge, two attorneys, and a major insurance company test me in a San Francisco mediation/settlement conference over a month ago about what I know about microbial behavior and human health (esp., cancer) and within 90 minutes a low six-figure monetary settlement that was unable to be settled in over three years of litigation was settled for what the plaintiff's attorney stated was a " subtantial seven digit monetary figure " as was offered in the " Dee " case, based on the fear of future severe illness and/or cancer. Still don't believe what I have related here? Test me in a court of law in front of a jury, without all the publicity and promotion that the Dee case attempted to create. And, do not tell me that an " immunocompetent person " is not susceptible to micro fungi exposed severe disease, because that is easily challenged as well. Come on all you insurance types and defense attorneys that are challenging the facts on technicalities in court, let's have an all- out " face off " in front of the jury. Let me explain what pathogenic microbes are all about and how they go about challenging the human body for territory and decomposition. Let's see if I am bragging or just plain trying to bring out the direct and factual truth in this matter so that victims can finally start getting medical assistance that might save their lives. I told you also that I would be willing to debate this on a national talk show that would pose a threat to my credibility with any medical doctor or scientist in the world that " believes " micro fungi does not influence serious human disease, even in " immunecompetent " people. To date you " chickens " who would rather hide behind the court system have not had the courage to challenge my offer. Well, it still stands, let's see who has the gonads! Better yet, challenge me and my friends like doctors Jack Thrasher, Marinkovich, Ritchie Shoemaker, Eckardt Johanning, Gray, Ordog, , Doris Rapp, Dorr Dearborn, and the many others who have been chastised over the past few years for having the courage to treat or present the health issues relating to micro fungi exposures. Like I said, it is time to challenge of fade away into medicrity Doug Haney Re: Dee Decision- Doug Haney Posted by Greg Weatherman on 5/18/05 Doug, Leave my scotch, bourbon, rum, merlot and beer alone. Yes, they contain mycotoxins by definition but, I'll take your share if it bothers you too much. However, I don't know why people can't grasp the neurological damage done by chronic exposure from mold when they could use extreme alcohol consumption as a model. Look at metabolism and dose when comparing a tee-totaller and a whino. Do the same with groups to show genetic diversity. Who are the government bums who can't figure it out? Like the add (with PET scan or SPECT scan image) says, " This is a normal brain; This is an alcoholic's brain " ! We had a display at the sonian Castle in Washington DC a few years ago on brains that was enlightening. Toxicology 101 can be had at the corner liquor store if you pay attention. Regards, Greg Weatherman aerobioLogical Solutions Inc. Arlington VA 22202 gw@... Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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