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Mycoplasma and CFS

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1999, Vol. 5, No. 3-4 , Pages 187-197

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Aristo Vojdani† and Al Franco

Immunosciences Laboratory Inc., Beverly Hills, CA, USA

Department of Medicine, Drew University School of Medicine and Science, Los

Angeles, CA, USA

Arthritis Center of Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA

†Correspondence: Aristo Vojdani, 8730 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 305, Beverly

Hills, CA, 90211, USA immunsci@...

Summary

A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect mycoplasma

infection in human DNA samples of patients with CFS and related illnesses. One

set of oligonucleotide primers which are specific for a highly conserved region

among all members of the genusMycoplasma along with three other primer sets

which are specific for Mycoplasma fermentans, M. hominis, and M. penetrans

species were used in this assay. The sensitivity of detection was determined by

adding known mycoplasma DNA copy numbers to 1 & #956;g of genomic DNA from

healthy subjects. Each sample was subjected to 40 cycles of amplification. The

detection level was determined to be 7, 7, 9, and 15 mycoplasma DNA copies per

& #956;g of human genomic DNA forM. genus, M. fermentans, M. hominis, and M.

penetrans, respectively. The assay was applied to DNA extracted from the PBMCs

of individuals suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) (n = 100),

fibromyalgia (FMS) (n = 40), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (n = 60), and gulf war

syndrome (GWS) (n = 60) and compared to age- and sex-matched healthy individuals

(n = 160). The percentage of M. genus infection detected in CFS, FMS, RA, and

GWS was 52,54, 49, and 55%, respectively. M. fermentans was detected in 32, 35,

23, and 36%, M. hominiswas detected in 9, 8,11, and 5%, and M. penetrans was

detected in 6, 4, 7, and 3% of CFS, FMS, RA, and GWS patients, respectively. M.

genus, M. fermentans, M. hominis, and M. penetrans were detected in 15, 8, 3,

and 2% of healthy matched controls. This assay provides a rapid and cost

efficient procedure to screen clinical samples for the presence of three

potentially pathogenic species of Mycoplasma with a high level of sensitivity

and specificity.

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Dear Group,

Can somebody translate the medical English into everyday English for those of us

who do not have a background in biology? I am writing about the summary that

Beverly just posted.

Mira

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