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Synagis is made by MEdimmune which makes flumist

which is a terrifying vaccine with live flu

viruses sprayed into noses in stores & pharmacies

and is contagious for a good length of

time...............Medimmune has its facilities

in UK at the Chiron plant that had the

contaminated flu vaccine that was blocked a few years ago...........

Also some of us think that RSV may be something

that follows polio vaccine - I can't explain that at the moment

Or even all the other vaccines that are given at

12 houurs, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 6

months.............certainly lower immune system resistance.

Also, never was known when I was working PEDS

(didn't discover it until late 70's or

something). I don't remember horror and lots of

children with problems from anything resembling what they describe.

Breastfeeding is excellent protection against

most illness; not vaccinating is excellent

protection; and finding a good homeopath if

illness does come up. But in my experience (and

I am in contact with thousands and thousands of

non-vaccinators), non-vaccinated children are the

healthiest children there are as a whole.

Synagis is called a monoclonal antibody

http://www.medimmune.com/products/synagis/index.asp

It would be hard to tell in this age group what

was a reaction to this stuff because they get so

many vaccines in the same time period

It is genetically engineered. If I remember

right, it comes from human immunglobulin - pooled

blood from a variety of people (I wouldn't want

anyone's pooled blood - the risk for who knows

what in my opinion is greater than any RSV

illness) It doesn't say that exactly but that is

the only way to get antibodies - from pooled blood immunglobulin.

DESCRIPTION: Synagis® (palivizumab) is a

humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1k) produced by recombinant DNA

technology, directed to an epitope in the A

antigenic site of the F protein of respiratory

syncytial virus (RSV). Synagis® is a

composite of human (95%) and murine (5%) antibody

sequences. The human heavy chain sequence was derived from the

constant domains of human IgG1 and the variable

framework regions of the VH genes Cor (1) and Cess (2). The human light

chain sequence was derived from the constant

domain of Ck and the variable framework regions of the VL gene K104 with

Jk-4 (3). The murine sequences were derived from

a murine monoclonal antibody, Mab 1129 (4), in a process that involved

the grafting of the murine complementarity

determining regions into the human antibody frameworks. Synagis® is composed of

two heavy chains and two light chains and has a

molecular weight of approximately 148,000 Daltons.

n (%) n (%)

Upper respiratory infection 830 (50.6) 544 (47.4)

Otitis media 597 (36.4) 397 (34.6)

Fever 446 (27.1) 289 (25.2)

Rhinitis 439 (26.8) 282 (24.6)

Hernia 68 (4.1) 30 (2.6)

Hope this helps.

http://www.vaccinetruth.org/page_15.htm

RSV Virus

I am adding this information on the new RSV

treatment since lately I have seen so many babies

receiving this protocol. First I will give you

this question and answer that I found on an

information website followed by the package

insert. When you read the insert, keep in mind

that " murine " means mouse. Basically they

developed a murine or mouse antibody, overlaid it

onto a human frame, and developed what they call

a humanized chimeric monoclonal antibody

(antibody produced artificially by a genetic

engineering technique), which is 95% human and

about 4 to 5% murine. This vaccine is given to

premature babies once a month for six months and

is extremely expensive. Read this article to see

why using mouse molecules or other animal material is dangerous.

Q: What is Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and how does it affect babies?

Respiratory Syncytial Virus is the most common

respiratory virus in infants and young children.

It infects virtually all infants by the age of

two years. In most infants, the virus causes

symptoms resembling those of the common cold. In

infants born prematurely and/or with chronic lung

disease, RSV can cause a severe or even

life-threatening disease. Each year, RSV disease

results in over 125,000 hospitalizations, and about 2% of these infants die.

Q: How is RSV transmitted?

RSV is highly contagious. Each year, up to 50% of

infants are infected. Transmission occurs by

touching an infected person, and then rubbing

your own eyes, nose, or mouth. The infection can

also be spread through the air, by coughing and

sneezing. RSV can survive for 4-7 hours on

surfaces such as cribs and countertops.

Transmission may be prevented by standard

infection control practices, such as hand washing.

Q: How often do ou.comreaks occur?

RSV outbreaks occur each year on a fairly

predictable schedule that varies from one region

to another. In the United States, the “RSV

season” usually begins in the Fall, and lasts through Spring.

Q: How is RSV infection treated?

Treatment of severe RSV infection is mostly

supportive. It is important to help ensure that

the infant is able to breathe, drink, eat and

sleep comfortably. Your child's doctor may use a

blood test to help determine the severity of the

infection and the need for hospitalization. If

your infant gets a severe case of RSV disease,

the antiviral medication virazole (brand name

Ribavirin®, a registered trademark of ICN) may be

useful. Your child's doctor is the best source of

information about the treatment of serious RSV disease.

Q: Is there an RSV vaccine available?

At this date, there is no RSV vaccine available.

However, there is an effective prevention product

available. During the RSV season (Fall through

Spring), simple monthly injections of Synagis®

(palivizumab) provide protection against serious

lower respiratory tract infections caused by RSV

in infants and children at high risk for RSV

disease. Your child's doctor can provide complete

information about RSV prevention and Synagis®.

Ask your pediatrician for more information about

RSV disease and Synagis® (palivizumab).

Now for the package insert:

SYNAGIS® (PALIVIZUMAB)

for Intramuscular Administration

DESCRIPTION: Synagis® (palivizumab) is a

humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1) produced by

recombinant DNA technology, directed to an

epitope in the A antigenic site of the F protein

of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Palivizumab

is a composite of human (95%) and murine (5%)

(mouse) antibody sequences. The human heavy chain

sequence was derived from the constant domains of

human IgG1 and the variable framework regions of

the VH genes Cor (1) and Cess (2). The human

light chain sequence was derived from the

constant domain of Cand the variable framework

regions of the VL gene K104 with J-4 (3). The

murine sequences were derived from a murine

monoclonal antibody, Mab 1129 (4), in a process

which involved the grafting of the murine

complementarity determining regions into the

human antibody frameworks. Synagis® (palivizumab)

is composed of two heavy chains and two light

chains and has a molecular weight of

approximately 148,000 Daltons. Synagis®

(palivizumab) is supplied as a sterile

lyophilized product for reconstitution with

sterile water for injection. Reconstituted

Synagis® (palivizumab) is to be administered by

intramuscular injection only. Upon

reconstitution, Synagis® (palivizumab) contains

the following excipients: 47 mM histidine, 3.0 mM

glycine and 5.6% mannitol and the active

ingredient, palivizumab, at a concentration of

100 milligrams per mL solution. The reconstituted

solution should appear clear or slightly opalescent.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Mechanism of Action:

Synagis® (palivizumab) exhibits neutralizing and

fusion-inhibitory activity against RSV. These

activities inhibit RSV replication in laboratory

experiments. Although resistant RSV strains may

be isolated in laboratory studies, a panel of 57

clinical RSV isolates were all neutralized by

Synagis® (palivizumab) (5). Synagis®

(palivizumab) serum concentrations of 40 µg/mL

have been shown to reduce pulmonary RSV

replication in the cotton rat model of RSV

infection by 100-fold (5). The in vivo

neutralizing activity of the active ingredient in

Synagis® (palivizumab) was assessed in a

randomized, placebo controlled study of 35

pediatric patients tracheally intubated because

of RSV disease. In these patients, palivizumab

significantly reduced the quantity of RSV in the

lower respiratory tract compared to control patients (6).

Pharmacokinetics: In studies in adult volunteers

Synagis® (palivizumab) had a pharmacokinetic

profile similar to a human IgG1 antibody in

regard to the volume of distribution and the

half-life (mean 18 days). In pediatric patients

less than 24 months of age, the mean half-life of

Synagis® (palivizumab) was 20 days and monthly

intramuscular doses of 15 mg/kg achieved mean ±SD

30 day trough serum drug concentrations of 37 ±21

µg/mL after the first injection, 57 ±41 µg/mL

after the second injection, 68 ±51 µg/mL after

the third injection and 72 ±50 µg/mL after the

fourth injection (7). In pediatric patients given

Synagis® (palivizumab) for a second season, the

mean ±SD serum concentrations following the first

and fourth injections were 61 ±17 µg/mL and 86 ±31µg/mL, respectively.

CLINICAL STUDIES: The safety and efficacy of

Synagis® (palivizumab) were assessed in a

randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

trial (IMpact-RSV Trial) of RSV disease

prophylaxis among high-risk pediatric patients

(7). This trial, conducted at 139 centers in the

United States, Canada and the United Kingdom,

studied patients 24 months of age with

bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and patients

with premature birth ( 35 weeks gestation) who

were 6 months of age at study entry. Patients

with uncorrected congenital heart disease were

excluded from enrollment. In this trial, 500

patients were randomized to receive five monthly

placebo injections and 1,002 patients were

randomized to receive five monthly injections of

15 mg/kg of Synagis® (palivizumab). Subjects were

randomized into the study from November 15 to

December 13, 1996, and were followed for safety

and efficacy for 150 days. Ninety-nine percent of

all subjects completed the study and 93% received

all five injections. The primary endpoint was the

incidence of RSV hospitalization. RSV

hospitalizations occurred among 53 of 500 (10.6%)

patients in the placebo group and 48 of 1,002

(4.8%) patients in the Synagis® (palivizumab)

group, a 55% reduction (p<0.001). The reduction

of RSV hospitalization was observed both in

patients enrolled with a diagnosis of BPD (34/266

[12.8%] placebo vs. 39/496 [7.9%]

Synagis®[palivizumab]) and patients enrolled with

a diagnosis of prematurity without BPD (19/234

[8.1%] placebo vs. 9/506 [1.8%] Synagis®

[palivizumab]). The reduction of RSV

hospitalization was observed throughout the

course of the RSV season. Among secondary

endpoints, the incidence of ICU admission during

hospitalization for RSV infection was lower among

subjects receiving Synagis® (palivizumab) (1.3%)

than among those receiving placebo (3.0%), but

there was no difference in the mean duration of

ICU care between the two groups for patients

requiring ICU care. Overall, the data do not

suggest that RSV illness was less severe among

patients who received Synagis® (palivizumab) and

who required hospitalization due to RSV infection

than among placebo patients who required

hospitalization due to RSV infection. Synagis®

(palivizumab) did not alter the incidence and

mean duration of hospitalization for non-RSV

respiratory illness or the incidence of otitis media.

INDICATIONS AND USAGE: Synagis® (palivizumab) is

indicated for the prevention of serious lower

respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory

syncytial virus (RSV) in pediatric patients at

high risk of RSV disease. Safety and efficacy

were established in infants with bronchopulmonary

dysplasia (BPD) and infants with a history of

prematurity ( 35 weeks gestational age). (See Clinical Studies section)

CONTRAINDICATIONS: Synagis® (palivizumab) should

not be used in pediatric patients with a history

of a severe prior reaction to Synagis®

(palivizumab) or other components of this product.

WARNINGS: Very rare cases of anaphylaxis (<1 case

per 100,000 patients) have been reported

following re-exposure to Synagis® (palivizumab)

[see Adverse Reactions, Post-Marketing

Experience]. Rare severe acute hypersensitivity

reactions have also been reported on initial

exposure or re-exposure to palivizumab. If a

severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs, therapy

with palivizumab should be permanently

discontinued. If milder hypersensitivity

reactions occur, caution should be used on

readministration of palivizumab. If anaphylaxis

or severe allergic reactions occur, administer

appropriate medications (e.g., epinephrine) and

provide supportive care as required.

PRECAUTIONS: General: Synagis® (palivizumab) is

for intramuscular use only. As with any

intramuscular injection, Synagis® (palivizumab)

should be given with caution to patients with

thrombocytopenia or any coagulation disorder. The

safety and efficacy of Synagis® (palivizumab)

have not been demonstrated for treatment of established RSV disease.

The single-use vial of Synagis® (palivizumab)

does not contain a preservative. Injections

should be given within 6 hours after

reconstitution. Drug Interactions: No formal

drug-drug interaction studies were conducted. In

the IMpact-RSV trial, the proportions of patients

in the placebo and Synagis® (palivizumab) groups

who received routine childhood vaccines,

influenza vaccine, bronchodilators or

corticosteroids were similar and no incremental

increase in adverse reactions was observed among

patients receiving these agents.

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of

Fertility: Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis and

reproductive toxicity studies have not been

performed. Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category C:

Synagis® (palivizumab) is not indicated for adult

usage and animal reproduction studies have not

been conducted. It is also not known whether

Synagis® (palivizumab) can cause fetal harm when

administered to a pregnant woman or could affect reproductive capacity.

ADVERSE REACTIONS: In the combined pediatric

prophylaxis studies of pediatric patients with

BPD or prematurity involving 520 subjects

receiving placebo and 1,168 subjects receiving 5

monthly doses of Synagis® (palivizumab), the

proportions of subjects in the placebo and

Synagis® (palivizumab) groups who experienced any

adverse event or any serious adverse event were

similar. Most of the safety information was

derived from the IMpact-RSV trial. In this study,

Synagis® (palivizumab) was discontinued in five

patients: two because of vomiting and diarrhea,

one because of erythema and moderate induration

at the site of the fourth injection, and two

because of pre-existing medical conditions which

required management (one with congenital anemia

and one with pulmonary venous stenosis requiring

cardiac surgery). Seizures were reported in 0.6%

of the placebo group and 0.4% of the Synagis®

(palivizumab) group. Deaths in study patients

occurred in five of 500 placebo recipients and

four of 1,002 Synagis® (palivizumab) recipients.

Sudden infant death syndrome was responsible for

two of these deaths in the placebo group and one

death in the Synagis® (palivizumab) group.

Adverse events which occurred in more than 1% of

patients receiving Synagis® (palivizumab) in the

IMpact-RSV study for which the incidence in the

Synagis® (palivizumab) group was 1% greater than

in the placebo group are shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Adverse Events Occurring in IMpact-RSV

Study at Greater Frequency in the Synagis®

(palivizumab) Group % of patients with: Placebo Synagis® (palivizumab)

n = 500 n = 1,002

upper respiratory infection 49.0% 52.6%

otitis media 40.0% 41.9%

rhinitis 23.4% 28.7%

rash 22.4% 25.6%

pain 6.8% 8.5%

hernia 5.0% 6.3%

SGOT increased 3.8% 4.9%

pharyngitis 1.4% 2.6%

Other adverse events reported in more than 1% of

the Synagis® (palivizumab) group included: fever,

cough, wheeze, bronchiolitis, pneumonia,

bronchitis, asthma, croup, dyspnea, sinusitis,

apnea, failure to thrive, nervousness, diarrhea,

vomiting, and gastroenteritis, SGPT increase,

liver function abnormality, study drug injections

site reaction, conjunctivitis, viral infection,

oral monilia, fungal dermatitis, eczema,

seborrhea, anemia and flu syndrome. The incidence

of these adverse events was similar between the

Synagis® (palivizumab) and placebo groups.

IMMUNOGENICITY: In the IMpact-RSV trial, the

incidence of anti-palivizumab antibody following

the fourth injection was 1.1% in the placebo

group and 0.7% in the Synagis® (palivizumab)

group. In pediatric patients receiving Synagis®

(palivizumab) for a second season, one of the

fifty-six patients had transient, low titer

reactivity. This reactivity was not associated

with adverse events or alteration in Synagis®

(palivizumab) serum concentrations. These data

reflect the percentage of patients whose test

results were considered positive for antibodies

to Synagis® (palivizumab) in an ELISA assay, and

are highly dependent on the sensitivity and

specificity of the assay. Additionally, the

observed incidence of antibody positivity in an

assay may be influenced by several factors

including sample handling, concomitant

medications, and underlying disease. For these

reasons, comparison of the incidence of

antibodies to Synagis® (palivizumab) with the

incidence of antibodies to other products may be misleading.

POST-MARKETING EXPERIENCE: The following adverse

reactions have been identified and reported

during post-approval use of Synagis®

(palivizumab). Because the reports of these

reactions are voluntary and the population is of

uncertain size, it is not always possible to

reliably estimate the frequency of the reaction

or establish a causal relationship to drug

exposure. Based on experience in over 400,000

patients who have received Synagis® (palivizumab)

(>2 million doses), rare severe acute

hypersensitivity reactions have been reported on

initial or subsequent exposure. Very rare cases

of anaphylaxis (<1 case per 100,000 patients)

have also been reported following re-exposure.

None of the reported hypersensitivity reactions

were fatal. Hypersensitivity reactions may

include dyspnea, cyanosis, respiratory failure,

urticaria, pruritis, angioedema, hypotonia and

unresponsiveness. The relationship between these

reactions and the development of antibodies to

Synagis® (palivizumab) is unknown. Limited

information from post- marketing reports suggests

that, within a single RSV season, adverse events

after a sixth or greater dose of Synagis®

(palivizumab) are similar in character and

frequency to those after the initial five doses.

OVERDOSAGE: No data from clinical studies are

available on overdosage. No toxicity was observed

in rabbits administered a single intramuscular or

subcutaneous injection of Synagis® (palivizumab) at a dose of 50 mg/kg.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: The recommended dose

of Synagis® (palivizumab) is 15 mg/kg of body

weight. Patients, including those who develop an

RSV infection, should receive monthly doses

throughout the RSV season. The first dose should

be administered prior to commencement of the RSV

season. In the northern hemisphere, the RSV

season typically commences in November and lasts

through April, but it may begin earlier or

persist later in certain communities. Synagis®

(palivizumab) should be administered in a dose of

15 mg/kg intramuscularly using aseptic technique,

preferably in the anterolateral aspect of the

thigh. The gluteal muscle should not be used

routinely as an injection site because of the

risk of damage to the sciatic nerve. The dose per

month = [patient weight (kg) x 15 mg/kg ÷100

mg/mL of Synagis®(palivizumab)]. Injection

volumes over 1 mL should be given as a divided dose.

Preparation for Administration:

•· To reconstitute, remove the tab portion of the

vial cap and clean the rubber stopper with 70% ethanol or equivalent.

•· Both the 50 mg and 100 mg vials contain an

overfill to allow the withdrawal of 50 milligrams

or 100 milligrams respectively when reconstituted

following the directions described below.

• Slowly add 0.6 mL of sterile water for

injection to the 50 mg vial or add 1.0 mL of

sterile water for injection to the 100 mg vial.

The vial should be gently swirled for 30 seconds

to avoid foaming. DO NOT SHAKE VIAL.

• Reconstituted Synagis® (palivizumab) should

stand at room temperature for a minimum of 20

minutes until the solution clarifies.

•· Reconstituted Synagis® (palivizumab) does not

contain a preservative and should be administered

within 6 hours of reconstitution.

To prevent the transmission of hepatitis viruses

or other infectious agents from one person to

another, sterile disposable syringes and needles

should be used. Do not reuse syringes and needles.

HOW SUPPLIED: Synagis® (palivizumab) is supplied

in single use vials as lyophilized powder to

deliver either 50 milligrams or 100 milligrams

when reconstituted with sterile water for

injection. 50 mg vial NDC 60574 -4112-1 Upon

reconstitution the 50 mg vial contains 50

milligrams Synagis® (palivizumab) in 0.5 mL. 100

mg vial NDC 60574 -4111-1 Upon reconstitution the

100 mg vial contains 100 milligrams Synagis®

(palivizumab) in 1.0 mL. Upon receipt and until

reconstitution for use, Synagis® (palivizumab)

should be stored between 2 and 8ºC (35.6º and

46.4ºF) in its original container. Do not freeze.

Do not use beyond the expiration date.

REFERENCES

n = 500 n = 1,002

upper respiratory infection 49.0% 52.6% otitis

media 40.0% 41.9% rhinitis 23.4% 28.7% rash 22.4%

25.6% pain 6.8% 8.5% hernia 5.0% 6.3% SGOT

increased 3.8% 4.9% pharyngitis 1.4% 2.6%

I found this article written before the vaccine

was released to the general public. Some very

interesting things are discovered I have highlighted them in bold.

Dr. Jim Crowe assistant professor of Pediatrics

and Microbiology at Vanderbilt conducted the

trails of the RSV vaccine. This is excerpts from

the article on him. It’s known that the immune

systems of very young children don’t respond

vigorously to vaccination. The B- and

T-lymphocytes in the bloodstream that typically

fight any type of foreign invading organism -

which vaccines mimic - aren’t very effective in

the first few months of a baby’s life. It’s not

entirely clear, Crowe said, why infants differ

from older children and adults in this regard.

His lab is looking at the molecular level in

individual infants to determine what genes are

being used at the time of immunization to make an immune response.

“Over the last two years,” Crowe said, “we’ve

been able to get the first glimpses of why

children are different from adults.” As a study

model, Crowe is evaluating the immune response of

infants in vaccine trials against respiratory

syncycial virus, or RSV, at the Vanderbilt

Vaccine Clinic. This particularly infectious

virus affects most of us in our lifetimes, and

can require hospitalization for some children.

Being involved in the RSV vaccine trials has

allowed Crowe and his co-workers to probe these

questions about newborn immunity. In the trials,

babies are intentionally infected with weakened

virus at 4 weeks of age. (What! why would parents

allow this?) The researchers monitor the genetic

changes underlying whether a baby responds well to the vaccine or not.

The vaccine trials will accept any age enrollee -

from a very young child to an adult - to help

define the immune system transition, but

ultimately researchers need to understand the 2-4

week old babies, since they are most vulnerable to infection.

Without the vaccine trials, Crowe said, they couldn’t do the research.

“A unique opportunity presents itself by being

able to intentionally infect a child on a known

day with a known amount of virus,” he said. “We

can measure titer (infection levels) of the

virus, and also shedding of the virus. We know

the full RNA sequence of the virus, which helps

us in our genetic studies. It’s an extremely controlled situation.”

Future plans include studying how premature

infants differ from full-term babies in their

immune response. The more pieces to the puzzle of

immune system development that researchers

discover, the better able they will be to come up

with effective and safe vaccines not only to RSV,

but to a host of other pathogens as well.

Also take a look at this excerpt from N.Z.

s' article entitled: The polio vaccine a

critical assessment of its arcane history,

efficacy and long term health related

consequences found here http://www.thinktwice.com/Polio.pdf.

Thousands of viruses and other potentially

infectious micro-organisms thrive in monkeys and

cows, the preferred animals for making polio

vaccines [83:159]. SV-40, SIV, and BSE associated

transmissible agents are just three of the

disease-causing agents researchers have isolated.

For example, scientists have known since 1955

that monkeys host the “B” virus, foamy agent

virus, haemadsorption viruses, the LCM virus,

arboviruses, and more [157]. Bovine

immunodeficiency virus (BIV), similar in genetic

structure to HIV, was recently found in some cows

[103:100]. In 1956, respiratory syncytial virus

(RSV) was discovered in chimpanzees [158].

According to Dr. Viera Scheibner, who studied

more than 30,000 pages of medical papers dealing

with vacci-nation, RSV viruses “formed prominent

contaminants in polio vaccines, and were soon

detected in children [159].” They caused serious

cold-like symptoms in small infants and babies

who received the polio vaccine [159].

In 1961, the Journal of the American Medical

Association published two studies confirming a

causal relationship between RSV and “relatively

severe lower respiratory tract illness [160].”

The virus was found in 57 percent of infants with

bronchiolitis or pneumonia, and in 12 percent of

babies with a milder febrile respiratory disease

[161]. Infected babies remained ill for three to

five months [161]. RSV was also found to be

contagious, and soon spread to adults where it

has been linked to the common cold [162]. Today,

RSV infects virtually all infants by the age of

two years, and is the most common cause of

bronchiolitis and pneumonia among infants and

children under one year of age [163]. It also

causes severe respiratory disease in the elderly

[164]. RSV re-mains highly contagious and results

in thousands of hospitalizations every year; many

people die from it [165]. Ironically, scientists

are developing a vaccine to combat RSV [166]Cthe

infectious agent that very likely entered the

human population by way of a vaccine [159].

Dr. , a professor of pathology at

the University of Southern California, has been

warning authorities since 1978 that other

dangerous monkey viruses could be contaminating

polio vaccines. In particular, sought to

investigate simian cytomegalovirus (SCMV), a

“stealth virus” capable of causing neuro-logical

disorders in the human brain. The virus was found

in monkeys used for making polio vaccines. The

government rebuffed his efforts to study the

risks [83:159­61]. However, in 1995,

published his findings implicating the African

green monkey as the probable source of SCMV

isolated from a patient with chronic fatigue

syndrome [167]. In 1996, Dr. B. Urnovitz,

a microbiologist, founder and chief science

officer of Calypte Biomedical in Berkeley,

Cali-fornia spoke at a national AIDS conference

where he revealed that up to 26 monkey viruses

may have been in the original Salk vaccines.

These included the simian equivalents of human

echo virus, coxsackie, herpes (HHV-6, HHV-7, and

HHV-8), adenoviruses, Epstein-Barr, and

cytomegalovirus [168-170]. Urnovitz believes that

contaminated Salk vaccines given to U.S. children

between 1955 and 1961 may have set this

generation up for immune system damage and

neurological disorders. He sees correlations

between early polio vaccine campaigns and the

sudden emergence of human T-cell leukemia,

epidemic Kaposi’s sarcoma, Burkitt’s lym-phoma,

herpes, Epstein-Barr and chronic fatigue syndrome[168:1].

Urnovitz also discussed “jumping genes”—normal

genes that may recombine with viral fragments to

form new hybrid viruses called chimeras. He

believes that this is exactly what happened when

monkey viruses and human genes were brought

together during early polio vaccine campaigns.

And because the chimera “has the envelope of a

normal human gene,” typical cures won’t work. How

do you develop a vaccine or other antidote

against the body’s own DNA [168:1-4;171]?16.

Mutated polio strains Several years ago, the

World Health Organization launched the Global

Polio Eradication Initiative, with 2000 as its

target date for eliminating the disease. However,

by 2000 it became clear that not only was polio

still around, but new strains of the

disease—derived from the vaccine itself—were

emerging [172]. Researchers first noticed

something unusual in 1983. Outbreaks of polio in

doi: 10.1588/medver.2004.01.00027

Page 16

--------------------------------------------------------

Sheri Nakken, former R.N., MA, Hahnemannian Homeopath

Vaccination Information & Choice Network, Nevada City CA & Wales UK

Vaccines -

http://www.nccn.net/~wwithin/vaccine.htm or

http://www.wellwithin1.com/vaccine.htm

Vaccine Dangers & Homeopathy Online/email courses start in December 2008

http://www.wellwithin1.com/vaccineclass.htm or

http://www.wellwithin1.com/homeo.htm

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  • 2 months later...

I have just recently heard of Synagis because my twin nephews are

taking it. I asked my sister in law what it was and all she could

tell me was it's not a vaccination and even people who doin't

vaccinate their children get it. Thank you for all the information

you provided about Synagis and RSV. I had no idea how RSV came to

be. I was just wondering if there is any new information since these

posts are from November. If anyone nows anything new about the

injection please let me know.

Becky

>

> Synagis is made by MEdimmune which makes flumist

> which is a terrifying vaccine with live flu

> viruses sprayed into noses in stores & pharmacies

> and is contagious for a good length of

> time...............Medimmune has its facilities

> in UK at the Chiron plant that had the

> contaminated flu vaccine that was blocked a few years ago...........

>

> Also some of us think that RSV may be something

> that follows polio vaccine - I can't explain that at the moment

> Or even all the other vaccines that are given at

> 12 houurs, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 6

> months.............certainly lower immune system resistance.

>

> Also, never was known when I was working PEDS

> (didn't discover it until late 70's or

> something). I don't remember horror and lots of

> children with problems from anything resembling what they describe.

>

> Breastfeeding is excellent protection against

> most illness; not vaccinating is excellent

> protection; and finding a good homeopath if

> illness does come up. But in my experience (and

> I am in contact with thousands and thousands of

> non-vaccinators), non-vaccinated children are the

> healthiest children there are as a whole.

>

> Synagis is called a monoclonal antibody

> http://www.medimmune.com/products/synagis/index.asp

>

> It would be hard to tell in this age group what

> was a reaction to this stuff because they get so

> many vaccines in the same time period

>

>

> It is genetically engineered. If I remember

> right, it comes from human immunglobulin - pooled

> blood from a variety of people (I wouldn't want

> anyone's pooled blood - the risk for who knows

> what in my opinion is greater than any RSV

> illness) It doesn't say that exactly but that is

> the only way to get antibodies - from pooled blood immunglobulin.

>

> DESCRIPTION: Synagis® (palivizumab) is a

> humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1k) produced by recombinant DNA

> technology, directed to an epitope in the A

> antigenic site of the F protein of respiratory

> syncytial virus (RSV). Synagis® is a

> composite of human (95%) and murine (5%) antibody

> sequences. The human heavy chain sequence was derived from the

> constant domains of human IgG1 and the variable

> framework regions of the VH genes Cor (1) and Cess (2). The human

light

> chain sequence was derived from the constant

> domain of Ck and the variable framework regions of the VL gene K104

with

> Jk-4 (3). The murine sequences were derived from

> a murine monoclonal antibody, Mab 1129 (4), in a process that

involved

> the grafting of the murine complementarity

> determining regions into the human antibody frameworks. Synagis® is

composed of

> two heavy chains and two light chains and has a

> molecular weight of approximately 148,000 Daltons.

> n (%) n (%)

> Upper respiratory infection 830 (50.6) 544 (47.4)

> Otitis media 597 (36.4) 397 (34.6)

> Fever 446 (27.1) 289 (25.2)

> Rhinitis 439 (26.8) 282 (24.6)

> Hernia 68 (4.1) 30 (2.6)

>

> Hope this helps.

>

> http://www.vaccinetruth.org/page_15.htm

>

>

>

> RSV Virus

>

> I am adding this information on the new RSV

> treatment since lately I have seen so many babies

> receiving this protocol. First I will give you

> this question and answer that I found on an

> information website followed by the package

> insert. When you read the insert, keep in mind

> that " murine " means mouse. Basically they

> developed a murine or mouse antibody, overlaid it

> onto a human frame, and developed what they call

> a humanized chimeric monoclonal antibody

> (antibody produced artificially by a genetic

> engineering technique), which is 95% human and

> about 4 to 5% murine. This vaccine is given to

> premature babies once a month for six months and

> is extremely expensive. Read this article to see

> why using mouse molecules or other animal material is dangerous.

>

> Q: What is Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and how does it affect

babies?

> Respiratory Syncytial Virus is the most common

> respiratory virus in infants and young children.

> It infects virtually all infants by the age of

> two years. In most infants, the virus causes

> symptoms resembling those of the common cold. In

> infants born prematurely and/or with chronic lung

> disease, RSV can cause a severe or even

> life-threatening disease. Each year, RSV disease

> results in over 125,000 hospitalizations, and about 2% of these

infants die.

>

> Q: How is RSV transmitted?

>

> RSV is highly contagious. Each year, up to 50% of

> infants are infected. Transmission occurs by

> touching an infected person, and then rubbing

> your own eyes, nose, or mouth. The infection can

> also be spread through the air, by coughing and

> sneezing. RSV can survive for 4-7 hours on

> surfaces such as cribs and countertops.

> Transmission may be prevented by standard

> infection control practices, such as hand washing.

>

> Q: How often do ou.comreaks occur?

>

> RSV outbreaks occur each year on a fairly

> predictable schedule that varies from one region

> to another. In the United States, the " RSV

> season " usually begins in the Fall, and lasts through Spring.

>

> Q: How is RSV infection treated?

>

> Treatment of severe RSV infection is mostly

> supportive. It is important to help ensure that

> the infant is able to breathe, drink, eat and

> sleep comfortably. Your child's doctor may use a

> blood test to help determine the severity of the

> infection and the need for hospitalization. If

> your infant gets a severe case of RSV disease,

> the antiviral medication virazole (brand name

> Ribavirin®, a registered trademark of ICN) may be

> useful. Your child's doctor is the best source of

> information about the treatment of serious RSV disease.

>

> Q: Is there an RSV vaccine available?

>

> At this date, there is no RSV vaccine available.

> However, there is an effective prevention product

> available. During the RSV season (Fall through

> Spring), simple monthly injections of Synagis®

> (palivizumab) provide protection against serious

> lower respiratory tract infections caused by RSV

> in infants and children at high risk for RSV

> disease. Your child's doctor can provide complete

> information about RSV prevention and Synagis®.

>

> Ask your pediatrician for more information about

> RSV disease and Synagis® (palivizumab).

>

> Now for the package insert:

>

> SYNAGIS® (PALIVIZUMAB)

>

> for Intramuscular Administration

>

> DESCRIPTION: Synagis® (palivizumab) is a

> humanized monoclonal antibody (IgG1) produced by

> recombinant DNA technology, directed to an

> epitope in the A antigenic site of the F protein

> of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Palivizumab

> is a composite of human (95%) and murine (5%)

> (mouse) antibody sequences. The human heavy chain

> sequence was derived from the constant domains of

> human IgG1 and the variable framework regions of

> the VH genes Cor (1) and Cess (2). The human

> light chain sequence was derived from the

> constant domain of Cand the variable framework

> regions of the VL gene K104 with J-4 (3). The

> murine sequences were derived from a murine

> monoclonal antibody, Mab 1129 (4), in a process

> which involved the grafting of the murine

> complementarity determining regions into the

> human antibody frameworks. Synagis® (palivizumab)

> is composed of two heavy chains and two light

> chains and has a molecular weight of

> approximately 148,000 Daltons. Synagis®

> (palivizumab) is supplied as a sterile

> lyophilized product for reconstitution with

> sterile water for injection. Reconstituted

> Synagis® (palivizumab) is to be administered by

> intramuscular injection only. Upon

> reconstitution, Synagis® (palivizumab) contains

> the following excipients: 47 mM histidine, 3.0 mM

> glycine and 5.6% mannitol and the active

> ingredient, palivizumab, at a concentration of

> 100 milligrams per mL solution. The reconstituted

> solution should appear clear or slightly opalescent.

>

> CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Mechanism of Action:

> Synagis® (palivizumab) exhibits neutralizing and

> fusion-inhibitory activity against RSV. These

> activities inhibit RSV replication in laboratory

> experiments. Although resistant RSV strains may

> be isolated in laboratory studies, a panel of 57

> clinical RSV isolates were all neutralized by

> Synagis® (palivizumab) (5). Synagis®

> (palivizumab) serum concentrations of 40 µg/mL

> have been shown to reduce pulmonary RSV

> replication in the cotton rat model of RSV

> infection by 100-fold (5). The in vivo

> neutralizing activity of the active ingredient in

> Synagis® (palivizumab) was assessed in a

> randomized, placebo controlled study of 35

> pediatric patients tracheally intubated because

> of RSV disease. In these patients, palivizumab

> significantly reduced the quantity of RSV in the

> lower respiratory tract compared to control patients (6).

>

> Pharmacokinetics: In studies in adult volunteers

> Synagis® (palivizumab) had a pharmacokinetic

> profile similar to a human IgG1 antibody in

> regard to the volume of distribution and the

> half-life (mean 18 days). In pediatric patients

> less than 24 months of age, the mean half-life of

> Synagis® (palivizumab) was 20 days and monthly

> intramuscular doses of 15 mg/kg achieved mean ±SD

> 30 day trough serum drug concentrations of 37 ±21

> µg/mL after the first injection, 57 ±41 µg/mL

> after the second injection, 68 ±51 µg/mL after

> the third injection and 72 ±50 µg/mL after the

> fourth injection (7). In pediatric patients given

> Synagis® (palivizumab) for a second season, the

> mean ±SD serum concentrations following the first

> and fourth injections were 61 ±17 µg/mL and 86 ±31µg/mL,

respectively.

>

> CLINICAL STUDIES: The safety and efficacy of

> Synagis® (palivizumab) were assessed in a

> randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

> trial (IMpact-RSV Trial) of RSV disease

> prophylaxis among high-risk pediatric patients

> (7). This trial, conducted at 139 centers in the

> United States, Canada and the United Kingdom,

> studied patients 24 months of age with

> bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and patients

> with premature birth ( 35 weeks gestation) who

> were 6 months of age at study entry. Patients

> with uncorrected congenital heart disease were

> excluded from enrollment. In this trial, 500

> patients were randomized to receive five monthly

> placebo injections and 1,002 patients were

> randomized to receive five monthly injections of

> 15 mg/kg of Synagis® (palivizumab). Subjects were

> randomized into the study from November 15 to

> December 13, 1996, and were followed for safety

> and efficacy for 150 days. Ninety-nine percent of

> all subjects completed the study and 93% received

> all five injections. The primary endpoint was the

> incidence of RSV hospitalization. RSV

> hospitalizations occurred among 53 of 500 (10.6%)

> patients in the placebo group and 48 of 1,002

> (4.8%) patients in the Synagis® (palivizumab)

> group, a 55% reduction (p<0.001). The reduction

> of RSV hospitalization was observed both in

> patients enrolled with a diagnosis of BPD (34/266

> [12.8%] placebo vs. 39/496 [7.9%]

> Synagis®[palivizumab]) and patients enrolled with

> a diagnosis of prematurity without BPD (19/234

> [8.1%] placebo vs. 9/506 [1.8%] Synagis®

> [palivizumab]). The reduction of RSV

> hospitalization was observed throughout the

> course of the RSV season. Among secondary

> endpoints, the incidence of ICU admission during

> hospitalization for RSV infection was lower among

> subjects receiving Synagis® (palivizumab) (1.3%)

> than among those receiving placebo (3.0%), but

> there was no difference in the mean duration of

> ICU care between the two groups for patients

> requiring ICU care. Overall, the data do not

> suggest that RSV illness was less severe among

> patients who received Synagis® (palivizumab) and

> who required hospitalization due to RSV infection

> than among placebo patients who required

> hospitalization due to RSV infection. Synagis®

> (palivizumab) did not alter the incidence and

> mean duration of hospitalization for non-RSV

> respiratory illness or the incidence of otitis media.

>

> INDICATIONS AND USAGE: Synagis® (palivizumab) is

> indicated for the prevention of serious lower

> respiratory tract disease caused by respiratory

> syncytial virus (RSV) in pediatric patients at

> high risk of RSV disease. Safety and efficacy

> were established in infants with bronchopulmonary

> dysplasia (BPD) and infants with a history of

> prematurity ( 35 weeks gestational age). (See Clinical Studies

section)

>

> CONTRAINDICATIONS: Synagis® (palivizumab) should

> not be used in pediatric patients with a history

> of a severe prior reaction to Synagis®

> (palivizumab) or other components of this product.

>

> WARNINGS: Very rare cases of anaphylaxis (<1 case

> per 100,000 patients) have been reported

> following re-exposure to Synagis® (palivizumab)

> [see Adverse Reactions, Post-Marketing

> Experience]. Rare severe acute hypersensitivity

> reactions have also been reported on initial

> exposure or re-exposure to palivizumab. If a

> severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs, therapy

> with palivizumab should be permanently

> discontinued. If milder hypersensitivity

> reactions occur, caution should be used on

> readministration of palivizumab. If anaphylaxis

> or severe allergic reactions occur, administer

> appropriate medications (e.g., epinephrine) and

> provide supportive care as required.

>

> PRECAUTIONS: General: Synagis® (palivizumab) is

> for intramuscular use only. As with any

> intramuscular injection, Synagis® (palivizumab)

> should be given with caution to patients with

> thrombocytopenia or any coagulation disorder. The

> safety and efficacy of Synagis® (palivizumab)

> have not been demonstrated for treatment of established RSV disease.

>

> The single-use vial of Synagis® (palivizumab)

> does not contain a preservative. Injections

> should be given within 6 hours after

> reconstitution. Drug Interactions: No formal

> drug-drug interaction studies were conducted. In

> the IMpact-RSV trial, the proportions of patients

> in the placebo and Synagis® (palivizumab) groups

> who received routine childhood vaccines,

> influenza vaccine, bronchodilators or

> corticosteroids were similar and no incremental

> increase in adverse reactions was observed among

> patients receiving these agents.

>

> Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of

> Fertility: Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis and

> reproductive toxicity studies have not been

> performed. Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category C:

> Synagis® (palivizumab) is not indicated for adult

> usage and animal reproduction studies have not

> been conducted. It is also not known whether

> Synagis® (palivizumab) can cause fetal harm when

> administered to a pregnant woman or could affect reproductive

capacity.

>

> ADVERSE REACTIONS: In the combined pediatric

> prophylaxis studies of pediatric patients with

> BPD or prematurity involving 520 subjects

> receiving placebo and 1,168 subjects receiving 5

> monthly doses of Synagis® (palivizumab), the

> proportions of subjects in the placebo and

> Synagis® (palivizumab) groups who experienced any

> adverse event or any serious adverse event were

> similar. Most of the safety information was

> derived from the IMpact-RSV trial. In this study,

> Synagis® (palivizumab) was discontinued in five

> patients: two because of vomiting and diarrhea,

> one because of erythema and moderate induration

> at the site of the fourth injection, and two

> because of pre-existing medical conditions which

> required management (one with congenital anemia

> and one with pulmonary venous stenosis requiring

> cardiac surgery). Seizures were reported in 0.6%

> of the placebo group and 0.4% of the Synagis®

> (palivizumab) group. Deaths in study patients

> occurred in five of 500 placebo recipients and

> four of 1,002 Synagis® (palivizumab) recipients.

> Sudden infant death syndrome was responsible for

> two of these deaths in the placebo group and one

> death in the Synagis® (palivizumab) group.

> Adverse events which occurred in more than 1% of

> patients receiving Synagis® (palivizumab) in the

> IMpact-RSV study for which the incidence in the

> Synagis® (palivizumab) group was 1% greater than

> in the placebo group are shown in Table 1.

>

> Table 1. Adverse Events Occurring in IMpact-RSV

> Study at Greater Frequency in the Synagis®

> (palivizumab) Group % of patients with: Placebo Synagis®

(palivizumab)

>

> n = 500 n = 1,002

>

> upper respiratory infection 49.0% 52.6%

>

> otitis media 40.0% 41.9%

>

> rhinitis 23.4% 28.7%

>

> rash 22.4% 25.6%

>

> pain 6.8% 8.5%

>

> hernia 5.0% 6.3%

>

> SGOT increased 3.8% 4.9%

>

> pharyngitis 1.4% 2.6%

>

> Other adverse events reported in more than 1% of

> the Synagis® (palivizumab) group included: fever,

> cough, wheeze, bronchiolitis, pneumonia,

> bronchitis, asthma, croup, dyspnea, sinusitis,

> apnea, failure to thrive, nervousness, diarrhea,

> vomiting, and gastroenteritis, SGPT increase,

> liver function abnormality, study drug injections

> site reaction, conjunctivitis, viral infection,

> oral monilia, fungal dermatitis, eczema,

> seborrhea, anemia and flu syndrome. The incidence

> of these adverse events was similar between the

> Synagis® (palivizumab) and placebo groups.

>

> IMMUNOGENICITY: In the IMpact-RSV trial, the

> incidence of anti-palivizumab antibody following

> the fourth injection was 1.1% in the placebo

> group and 0.7% in the Synagis® (palivizumab)

> group. In pediatric patients receiving Synagis®

> (palivizumab) for a second season, one of the

> fifty-six patients had transient, low titer

> reactivity. This reactivity was not associated

> with adverse events or alteration in Synagis®

> (palivizumab) serum concentrations. These data

> reflect the percentage of patients whose test

> results were considered positive for antibodies

> to Synagis® (palivizumab) in an ELISA assay, and

> are highly dependent on the sensitivity and

> specificity of the assay. Additionally, the

> observed incidence of antibody positivity in an

> assay may be influenced by several factors

> including sample handling, concomitant

> medications, and underlying disease. For these

> reasons, comparison of the incidence of

> antibodies to Synagis® (palivizumab) with the

> incidence of antibodies to other products may be misleading.

>

> POST-MARKETING EXPERIENCE: The following adverse

> reactions have been identified and reported

> during post-approval use of Synagis®

> (palivizumab). Because the reports of these

> reactions are voluntary and the population is of

> uncertain size, it is not always possible to

> reliably estimate the frequency of the reaction

> or establish a causal relationship to drug

> exposure. Based on experience in over 400,000

> patients who have received Synagis® (palivizumab)

> (>2 million doses), rare severe acute

> hypersensitivity reactions have been reported on

> initial or subsequent exposure. Very rare cases

> of anaphylaxis (<1 case per 100,000 patients)

> have also been reported following re-exposure.

> None of the reported hypersensitivity reactions

> were fatal. Hypersensitivity reactions may

> include dyspnea, cyanosis, respiratory failure,

> urticaria, pruritis, angioedema, hypotonia and

> unresponsiveness. The relationship between these

> reactions and the development of antibodies to

> Synagis® (palivizumab) is unknown. Limited

> information from post- marketing reports suggests

> that, within a single RSV season, adverse events

> after a sixth or greater dose of Synagis®

> (palivizumab) are similar in character and

> frequency to those after the initial five doses.

>

> OVERDOSAGE: No data from clinical studies are

> available on overdosage. No toxicity was observed

> in rabbits administered a single intramuscular or

> subcutaneous injection of Synagis® (palivizumab) at a dose of 50

mg/kg.

>

> DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: The recommended dose

> of Synagis® (palivizumab) is 15 mg/kg of body

> weight. Patients, including those who develop an

> RSV infection, should receive monthly doses

> throughout the RSV season. The first dose should

> be administered prior to commencement of the RSV

> season. In the northern hemisphere, the RSV

> season typically commences in November and lasts

> through April, but it may begin earlier or

> persist later in certain communities. Synagis®

> (palivizumab) should be administered in a dose of

> 15 mg/kg intramuscularly using aseptic technique,

> preferably in the anterolateral aspect of the

> thigh. The gluteal muscle should not be used

> routinely as an injection site because of the

> risk of damage to the sciatic nerve. The dose per

> month = [patient weight (kg) x 15 mg/kg ÷100

> mg/mL of Synagis®(palivizumab)]. Injection

> volumes over 1 mL should be given as a divided dose.

>

> Preparation for Administration:

>

> •· To reconstitute, remove the tab portion of the

> vial cap and clean the rubber stopper with 70% ethanol or

equivalent.

>

> •· Both the 50 mg and 100 mg vials contain an

> overfill to allow the withdrawal of 50 milligrams

> or 100 milligrams respectively when reconstituted

> following the directions described below.

>

> • Slowly add 0.6 mL of sterile water for

> injection to the 50 mg vial or add 1.0 mL of

> sterile water for injection to the 100 mg vial.

> The vial should be gently swirled for 30 seconds

> to avoid foaming. DO NOT SHAKE VIAL.

>

> • Reconstituted Synagis® (palivizumab) should

> stand at room temperature for a minimum of 20

> minutes until the solution clarifies.

>

> •· Reconstituted Synagis® (palivizumab) does not

> contain a preservative and should be administered

> within 6 hours of reconstitution.

>

> To prevent the transmission of hepatitis viruses

> or other infectious agents from one person to

> another, sterile disposable syringes and needles

> should be used. Do not reuse syringes and needles.

>

> HOW SUPPLIED: Synagis® (palivizumab) is supplied

> in single use vials as lyophilized powder to

> deliver either 50 milligrams or 100 milligrams

> when reconstituted with sterile water for

> injection. 50 mg vial NDC 60574 -4112-1 Upon

> reconstitution the 50 mg vial contains 50

> milligrams Synagis® (palivizumab) in 0.5 mL. 100

> mg vial NDC 60574 -4111-1 Upon reconstitution the

> 100 mg vial contains 100 milligrams Synagis®

> (palivizumab) in 1.0 mL. Upon receipt and until

> reconstitution for use, Synagis® (palivizumab)

> should be stored between 2 and 8ºC (35.6º and

> 46.4ºF) in its original container. Do not freeze.

> Do not use beyond the expiration date.

>

> REFERENCES

>

> n = 500 n = 1,002

> upper respiratory infection 49.0% 52.6% otitis

> media 40.0% 41.9% rhinitis 23.4% 28.7% rash 22.4%

> 25.6% pain 6.8% 8.5% hernia 5.0% 6.3% SGOT

> increased 3.8% 4.9% pharyngitis 1.4% 2.6%

>

> I found this article written before the vaccine

> was released to the general public. Some very

> interesting things are discovered I have highlighted them in bold.

>

> Dr. Jim Crowe assistant professor of Pediatrics

> and Microbiology at Vanderbilt conducted the

> trails of the RSV vaccine. This is excerpts from

> the article on him. It's known that the immune

> systems of very young children don't respond

> vigorously to vaccination. The B- and

> T-lymphocytes in the bloodstream that typically

> fight any type of foreign invading organism -

> which vaccines mimic - aren't very effective in

> the first few months of a baby's life. It's not

> entirely clear, Crowe said, why infants differ

> from older children and adults in this regard.

> His lab is looking at the molecular level in

> individual infants to determine what genes are

> being used at the time of immunization to make an immune response.

>

> " Over the last two years, " Crowe said, " we've

> been able to get the first glimpses of why

> children are different from adults. " As a study

> model, Crowe is evaluating the immune response of

> infants in vaccine trials against respiratory

> syncycial virus, or RSV, at the Vanderbilt

> Vaccine Clinic. This particularly infectious

> virus affects most of us in our lifetimes, and

> can require hospitalization for some children.

> Being involved in the RSV vaccine trials has

> allowed Crowe and his co-workers to probe these

> questions about newborn immunity. In the trials,

> babies are intentionally infected with weakened

> virus at 4 weeks of age. (What! why would parents

> allow this?) The researchers monitor the genetic

> changes underlying whether a baby responds well to the vaccine or

not.

>

> The vaccine trials will accept any age enrollee -

> from a very young child to an adult - to help

> define the immune system transition, but

> ultimately researchers need to understand the 2-4

> week old babies, since they are most vulnerable to infection.

>

> Without the vaccine trials, Crowe said, they couldn't do the

research.

>

> " A unique opportunity presents itself by being

> able to intentionally infect a child on a known

> day with a known amount of virus, " he said. " We

> can measure titer (infection levels) of the

> virus, and also shedding of the virus. We know

> the full RNA sequence of the virus, which helps

> us in our genetic studies. It's an extremely controlled situation. "

>

> Future plans include studying how premature

> infants differ from full-term babies in their

> immune response. The more pieces to the puzzle of

> immune system development that researchers

> discover, the better able they will be to come up

> with effective and safe vaccines not only to RSV,

> but to a host of other pathogens as well.

>

> Also take a look at this excerpt from N.Z.

> s' article entitled: The polio vaccine a

> critical assessment of its arcane history,

> efficacy and long term health related

> consequences found here http://www.thinktwice.com/Polio.pdf.

>

> Thousands of viruses and other potentially

> infectious micro-organisms thrive in monkeys and

> cows, the preferred animals for making polio

> vaccines [83:159]. SV-40, SIV, and BSE associated

> transmissible agents are just three of the

> disease-causing agents researchers have isolated.

> For example, scientists have known since 1955

> that monkeys host the " B " virus, foamy agent

> virus, haemadsorption viruses, the LCM virus,

> arboviruses, and more [157]. Bovine

> immunodeficiency virus (BIV), similar in genetic

> structure to HIV, was recently found in some cows

> [103:100]. In 1956, respiratory syncytial virus

> (RSV) was discovered in chimpanzees [158].

> According to Dr. Viera Scheibner, who studied

> more than 30,000 pages of medical papers dealing

> with vacci-nation, RSV viruses " formed prominent

> contaminants in polio vaccines, and were soon

> detected in children [159]. " They caused serious

> cold-like symptoms in small infants and babies

> who received the polio vaccine [159].

>

> In 1961, the Journal of the American Medical

> Association published two studies confirming a

> causal relationship between RSV and " relatively

> severe lower respiratory tract illness [160]. "

> The virus was found in 57 percent of infants with

> bronchiolitis or pneumonia, and in 12 percent of

> babies with a milder febrile respiratory disease

> [161]. Infected babies remained ill for three to

> five months [161]. RSV was also found to be

> contagious, and soon spread to adults where it

> has been linked to the common cold [162]. Today,

> RSV infects virtually all infants by the age of

> two years, and is the most common cause of

> bronchiolitis and pneumonia among infants and

> children under one year of age [163]. It also

> causes severe respiratory disease in the elderly

> [164]. RSV re-mains highly contagious and results

> in thousands of hospitalizations every year; many

> people die from it [165]. Ironically, scientists

> are developing a vaccine to combat RSV [166]Cthe

> infectious agent that very likely entered the

> human population by way of a vaccine [159].

>

> Dr. , a professor of pathology at

> the University of Southern California, has been

> warning authorities since 1978 that other

> dangerous monkey viruses could be contaminating

> polio vaccines. In particular, sought to

> investigate simian cytomegalovirus (SCMV), a

> " stealth virus " capable of causing neuro-logical

> disorders in the human brain. The virus was found

> in monkeys used for making polio vaccines. The

> government rebuffed his efforts to study the

> risks [83:159­61]. However, in 1995,

> published his findings implicating the African

> green monkey as the probable source of SCMV

> isolated from a patient with chronic fatigue

> syndrome [167]. In 1996, Dr. B. Urnovitz,

> a microbiologist, founder and chief science

> officer of Calypte Biomedical in Berkeley,

> Cali-fornia spoke at a national AIDS conference

> where he revealed that up to 26 monkey viruses

> may have been in the original Salk vaccines.

> These included the simian equivalents of human

> echo virus, coxsackie, herpes (HHV-6, HHV-7, and

> HHV-8), adenoviruses, Epstein-Barr, and

> cytomegalovirus [168-170]. Urnovitz believes that

> contaminated Salk vaccines given to U.S. children

> between 1955 and 1961 may have set this

> generation up for immune system damage and

> neurological disorders. He sees correlations

> between early polio vaccine campaigns and the

> sudden emergence of human T-cell leukemia,

> epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma, Burkitt's lym-phoma,

> herpes, Epstein-Barr and chronic fatigue syndrome[168:1].

>

> Urnovitz also discussed " jumping genes " —normal

> genes that may recombine with viral fragments to

> form new hybrid viruses called chimeras. He

> believes that this is exactly what happened when

> monkey viruses and human genes were brought

> together during early polio vaccine campaigns.

> And because the chimera " has the envelope of a

> normal human gene, " typical cures won't work. How

> do you develop a vaccine or other antidote

> against the body's own DNA [168:1-4;171]?16.

> Mutated polio strains Several years ago, the

> World Health Organization launched the Global

> Polio Eradication Initiative, with 2000 as its

> target date for eliminating the disease. However,

> by 2000 it became clear that not only was polio

> still around, but new strains of the

> disease—derived from the vaccine itself—were

> emerging [172]. Researchers first noticed

> something unusual in 1983. Outbreaks of polio in

> doi: 10.1588/medver.2004.01.00027

> Page 16

>

> --------------------------------------------------------

> Sheri Nakken, former R.N., MA, Hahnemannian Homeopath

> Vaccination Information & Choice Network, Nevada City CA & Wales UK

> Vaccines -

> http://www.nccn.net/~wwithin/vaccine.htm or

> http://www.wellwithin1.com/vaccine.htm

> Vaccine Dangers & Homeopathy Online/email courses start in

December 2008

> http://www.wellwithin1.com/vaccineclass.htm or

> http://www.wellwithin1.com/homeo.htm

>

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