Guest guest Posted March 18, 2012 Report Share Posted March 18, 2012 Hi ! Can some one please help me with these questions Clinical presentation of • Asthma • Chronic bronchitis • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs • Codeine use • Pethidine use • Carbamazepine use The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it • Ace inhibitors • Calcium channel blockers • Potassium sparing drugs First stage in management of rampant caries • Excavation and temporization • Prevention and stabilization Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? • Spoon denture • Every's denture • Tooth supported denture Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth • 1.1 • 3.1 • 4.7 A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? • Her grandfather with legal guardianship • Her biological father who has separated from her mother • The girl herself • Her older sister Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. Thanks Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 18, 2012 Report Share Posted March 18, 2012 asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way.2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16.correct me if i am wrong.... From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM Subject: ORE 1 ques Hi ! Can some one please help me with these questions Clinical presentation of • Asthma • Chronic bronchitis • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs • Codeine use • Pethidine use • Carbamazepine use The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it • Ace inhibitors • Calcium channel blockers • Potassium sparing drugs First stage in management of rampant caries • Excavation and temporization • Prevention and stabilization Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? • Spoon denture • Every's denture • Tooth supported denture Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth • 1.1 • 3.1 • 4.7 A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? • Her grandfather with legal guardianship • Her biological father who has separated from her mother • The girl herself • Her older sister Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. Thanks Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 18, 2012 Report Share Posted March 18, 2012 3.prevention and stabilizationbecause unless it is stabilized its useless to temporize it as it will recur.5.setting CaOH and gic7. her older sisterBecause only parents can give consent on behalf of their children and if parents are not available, as long as the child can understand treatment he can give consent on for himself, but siblings cannot. From: kanika_sahil@...Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2012 07:21:14 +0800Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way.2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16.correct me if i am wrong.... From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM Subject: ORE 1 ques Hi ! Can some one please help me with these questions Clinical presentation of • Asthma • Chronic bronchitis • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs • Codeine use • Pethidine use • Carbamazepine use The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it • Ace inhibitors • Calcium channel blockers • Potassium sparing drugs First stage in management of rampant caries • Excavation and temporization • Prevention and stabilization Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? • Spoon denture • Every's denture • Tooth supported denture Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth • 1.1 • 3.1 • 4.7 A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? • Her grandfather with legal guardianship • Her biological father who has separated from her mother • The girl herself • Her older sister Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. Thanks Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 Thank u very much Kanika > > asthma-expiratory wheeze > chronic bronchitis-daily mucous production > tumour in upper lobe of lung-dry cough > both causes constipation so what to choose a bit confused > carbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way. > > 2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it. > 3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation > 4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic > 5. i think girl herself as she is below 16. > > correct me if i am wrong.... > > > ________________________________ > From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> > > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM > Subject: ORE 1 ques > > >  > Hi ! > Can some one please help me with these questions > > Clinical presentation of > • Asthma > • Chronic bronchitis > • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs > • Codeine use > • Pethidine use > • Carbamazepine use > The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. > > Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it > • Ace inhibitors > • Calcium channel blockers > • Potassium sparing drugs > > First stage in management of rampant caries > • Excavation and temporization > • Prevention and stabilization > > Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? > • Spoon denture > • Every's denture > • Tooth supported denture > > Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? > • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite > • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic > • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic > • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite > > Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth > • 1.1 > • 3.1 > • 4.7 > A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? > • Her grandfather with legal guardianship > • Her biological father who has separated from her mother > • The girl herself > • Her older sister > > Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. > Thanks > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 Thanx Sidrah > > > 3.prevention and stabilizationbecause unless it is stabilized its useless to temporize it as it will recur. > 5.setting CaOH and gic > 7. her older sisterBecause only parents can give consent on behalf of their children and if parents are not available, as long as the child can understand treatment he can give consent on for himself, but siblings cannot. > > > From: kanika_sahil@... > Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2012 07:21:14 +0800 > Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way. > 2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16. > correct me if i am wrong.... > From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> > > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM > Subject: ORE 1 ques > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi ! > > Can some one please help me with these questions > > > > Clinical presentation of > > • Asthma > > • Chronic bronchitis > > • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs > > • Codeine use > > • Pethidine use > > • Carbamazepine use > > The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. > > > > Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it > > • Ace inhibitors > > • Calcium channel blockers > > • Potassium sparing drugs > > > > First stage in management of rampant caries > > • Excavation and temporization > > • Prevention and stabilization > > > > Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? > > • Spoon denture > > • Every's denture > > • Tooth supported denture > > > > Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? > > • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite > > • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic > > • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic > > • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite > > > > Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth > > • 1.1 > > • 3.1 > > • 4.7 > > A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? > > • Her grandfather with legal guardianship > > • Her biological father who has separated from her mother > > • The girl herself > > • Her older sister > > > > Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. > > Thanks > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 Hi, nicorandil is not a potassium sparing drug it is a potassium channel activator... From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 11:21 PM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way.2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16.correct me if i am wrong.... From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM Subject: ORE 1 ques Hi ! Can some one please help me with these questions Clinical presentation of • Asthma • Chronic bronchitis • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs • Codeine use • Pethidine use • Carbamazepine use The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it • Ace inhibitors • Calcium channel blockers • Potassium sparing drugs First stage in management of rampant caries • Excavation and temporization • Prevention and stabilization Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? • Spoon denture • Every's denture • Tooth supported denture Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth • 1.1 • 3.1 • 4.7 A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? • Her grandfather with legal guardianship • Her biological father who has separated from her mother • The girl herself • Her older sister Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. Thanks Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 I think it is ace angioptensin converting enzymeSent from my BlackBerry® smartphoneFrom: Sajithakumari Sivaprem <ssajithakumari@...>Sender: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2012 17:27:05 +0800 (SGT) < >Reply Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Hi, nicorandil is not a potassium sparing drug it is a potassium channel activator... From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 11:21 PM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way.2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16.correct me if i am wrong.... From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM Subject: ORE 1 ques Hi !Can some one please help me with these questionsClinical presentation of• Asthma• Chronic bronchitis• Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs• Codeine use• Pethidine use• Carbamazepine useThe options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation.Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it• Ace inhibitors• Calcium channel blockers• Potassium sparing drugsFirst stage in management of rampant caries• Excavation and temporization• Prevention and stabilizationPicture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it?• Spoon denture• Every's denture• Tooth supported denturePicture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it?• Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite• Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic• Setting calcium hydroxide and gic• Setting calcium hydroxide and compositeAverage number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth• 1.1• 3.1• 4.7A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf?• Her grandfather with legal guardianship• Her biological father who has separated from her mother• The girl herself• Her older sisterWould really appreciate it if u could give me references too.Thanks Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 5 older sister. Older sibling cannot give consentSent from my BlackBerry® smartphoneFrom: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...>Sender: Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2012 07:21:14 +0800 (SGT) < >Reply Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way.2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16.correct me if i am wrong.... From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM Subject: ORE 1 ques Hi !Can some one please help me with these questionsClinical presentation of• Asthma• Chronic bronchitis• Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs• Codeine use• Pethidine use• Carbamazepine useThe options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation.Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it• Ace inhibitors• Calcium channel blockers• Potassium sparing drugsFirst stage in management of rampant caries• Excavation and temporization• Prevention and stabilizationPicture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it?• Spoon denture• Every's denture• Tooth supported denturePicture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it?• Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite• Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic• Setting calcium hydroxide and gic• Setting calcium hydroxide and compositeAverage number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth• 1.1• 3.1• 4.7A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf?• Her grandfather with legal guardianship• Her biological father who has separated from her mother• The girl herself• Her older sisterWould really appreciate it if u could give me references too.Thanks Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 hi allNicorandil is a vasodilator its a k channel opener used in angina and it causes ulcers and according to the options ACE inhibitors is the most appropriate.correct me if I am wrongebtisam From: Sajithakumari Sivaprem <ssajithakumari@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012, 9:27 Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Hi, nicorandil is not a potassium sparing drug it is a potassium channel activator... From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 11:21 PM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way.2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16.correct me if i am wrong.... From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM Subject: ORE 1 ques Hi ! Can some one please help me with these questions Clinical presentation of • Asthma • Chronic bronchitis • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs • Codeine use • Pethidine use • Carbamazepine use The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it • Ace inhibitors • Calcium channel blockers • Potassium sparing drugs First stage in management of rampant caries • Excavation and temporization • Prevention and stabilization Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? • Spoon denture • Every's denture • Tooth supported denture Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth • 1.1 • 3.1 • 4.7 A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? • Her grandfather with legal guardianship • Her biological father who has separated from her mother • The girl herself • Her older sister Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. Thanks Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 Hi sajithaThanks for pointing that actually in skully nicorandil came in the category of potassium channel blocker so i thought potassium sparing do not allow secretion of potassium into urine means one and the same thing.but now i checked on net and it says its a potassium channel activator.This is a huge mistake i must say in a book and i have never gave a thought on it as i read nicorandil causes ulceration so should be the answer.In that scenario i read that nicorandil act as ace inhibitor so should be the answer....because ca channel blockers are associated with gingival enlargement so couldnt be the answer...what do you think? From: Sajithakumari Sivaprem <ssajithakumari@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012 9:27 AM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Hi, nicorandil is not a potassium sparing drug it is a potassium channel activator... From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 11:21 PM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way.2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16.correct me if i am wrong.... From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM Subject: ORE 1 ques Hi ! Can some one please help me with these questions Clinical presentation of • Asthma • Chronic bronchitis • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs • Codeine use • Pethidine use • Carbamazepine use The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it • Ace inhibitors • Calcium channel blockers • Potassium sparing drugs First stage in management of rampant caries • Excavation and temporization • Prevention and stabilization Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? • Spoon denture • Every's denture • Tooth supported denture Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth • 1.1 • 3.1 • 4.7 A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? • Her grandfather with legal guardianship • Her biological father who has separated from her mother • The girl herself • Her older sister Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. Thanks Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 HI ALLyes ur right KANIKA ITS ACE INHIBITORSfor the third question:its EXCAVATION AND TEMPORIZATIONPLACE THE PT ON A HOLDING PHASE IMPROVE THE ORAL HYGIENE THEN PROCEED TO DEFINITIVE RESTORATION.ACCORDING TO OXFORD PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY:It is important to consider the many factors that determine the treatment of a child with a high caries rate (509HFig. 9.48). If the child presents with an acute problem of pain or swelling, then immediate treatment is indicated to relieve the child of the pain. After that, it is important that the clinician considers the attitude of the child and his or her parents together with motivation towards dental treatment, the co-operation of the child, the age, and the extent of decay. It may be possible to place temporary restorations while preventive strategies are commenced. These will include: 1. Dietary analysis and appropriate advice to the child and the parent. 2. Plaque control, oral hygiene instruction depending on age to the child or the parent, the techniques of toothbrushing, and disclosure. 3. Fluoride -tooth paste -mouth rinse; -varnish application every 6 months. 4. Fissure sealants 5. Regular recall. Once the caries is under control, definitive restorative treatment can commenceFOR THE FOURTH QUESTION ITS : TOOTH SUPPORTED DENTURE -A Spoon Denture : is a small denture usually to replace just one or two front teeth. The palate part of the denture on suction to hold it in place as it does not make contact with the inner surfaces of the back or side teeth. This means that it tends to be unstable and requires skill on the part of the patient to use their tongue to stabilise it while eating. This lack of stability is the main disadvantage and the subsequent movement can lead to gum recession and further loosening. The advantages are that it is cheap and easy to make and as the gum margins of the other teeth are not contacted by the denture base, there is less likelihood of decay or gum disease occurring. Every Denture: is a mucosa borne denture with a specific design to ensure gingival health.Restricted to the use in upper arch. From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012, 11:29 Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Hi sajithaThanks for pointing that actually in skully nicorandil came in the category of potassium channel blocker so i thought potassium sparing do not allow secretion of potassium into urine means one and the same thing.but now i checked on net and it says its a potassium channel activator.This is a huge mistake i must say in a book and i have never gave a thought on it as i read nicorandil causes ulceration so should be the answer.In that scenario i read that nicorandil act as ace inhibitor so should be the answer....because ca channel blockers are associated with gingival enlargement so couldnt be the answer...what do you think? From: Sajithakumari Sivaprem <ssajithakumari@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012 9:27 AM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Hi, nicorandil is not a potassium sparing drug it is a potassium channel activator... From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 11:21 PM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way.2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16.correct me if i am wrong.... From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM Subject: ORE 1 ques Hi ! Can some one please help me with these questions Clinical presentation of • Asthma • Chronic bronchitis • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs • Codeine use • Pethidine use • Carbamazepine use The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it • Ace inhibitors • Calcium channel blockers • Potassium sparing drugs First stage in management of rampant caries • Excavation and temporization • Prevention and stabilization Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? • Spoon denture • Every's denture • Tooth supported denture Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth • 1.1 • 3.1 • 4.7 A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? • Her grandfather with legal guardianship • Her biological father who has separated from her mother • The girl herself • Her older sister Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. Thanks Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 Thanks ebtessam for your info and i would like to add in every dentures.there should be presence of bounded saddleuncovered gingiva should be provided with distal stabilisers and are constructed from stainless steel to contact distal surface of most posterior teeth and maintain interproximal contact. From: ebtessam elhamalawy <ebtessamhamalawy@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012 12:07 PM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques HI ALLyes ur right KANIKA ITS ACE INHIBITORSfor the third question:its EXCAVATION AND TEMPORIZATIONPLACE THE PT ON A HOLDING PHASE IMPROVE THE ORAL HYGIENE THEN PROCEED TO DEFINITIVE RESTORATION.ACCORDING TO OXFORD PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY:It is important to consider the many factors that determine the treatment of a child with a high caries rate (509HFig. 9.48). If the child presents with an acute problem of pain or swelling, then immediate treatment is indicated to relieve the child of the pain. After that, it is important that the clinician considers the attitude of the child and his or her parents together with motivation towards dental treatment, the co-operation of the child, the age, and the extent of decay. It may be possible to place temporary restorations while preventive strategies are commenced. These will include: 1. Dietary analysis and appropriate advice to the child and the parent. 2. Plaque control, oral hygiene instruction depending on age to the child or the parent, the techniques of toothbrushing, and disclosure. 3. Fluoride -tooth paste -mouth rinse; -varnish application every 6 months. 4. Fissure sealants 5. Regular recall. Once the caries is under control, definitive restorative treatment can commenceFOR THE FOURTH QUESTION ITS : TOOTH SUPPORTED DENTURE -A Spoon Denture : is a small denture usually to replace just one or two front teeth. The palate part of the denture on suction to hold it in place as it does not make contact with the inner surfaces of the back or side teeth. This means that it tends to be unstable and requires skill on the part of the patient to use their tongue to stabilise it while eating. This lack of stability is the main disadvantage and the subsequent movement can lead to gum recession and further loosening. The advantages are that it is cheap and easy to make and as the gum margins of the other teeth are not contacted by the denture base, there is less likelihood of decay or gum disease occurring. Every Denture: is a mucosa borne denture with a specific design to ensure gingival health.Restricted to the use in upper arch. From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012, 11:29 Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Hi sajithaThanks for pointing that actually in skully nicorandil came in the category of potassium channel blocker so i thought potassium sparing do not allow secretion of potassium into urine means one and the same thing.but now i checked on net and it says its a potassium channel activator.This is a huge mistake i must say in a book and i have never gave a thought on it as i read nicorandil causes ulceration so should be the answer.In that scenario i read that nicorandil act as ace inhibitor so should be the answer....because ca channel blockers are associated with gingival enlargement so couldnt be the answer...what do you think? From: Sajithakumari Sivaprem <ssajithakumari@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012 9:27 AM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Hi, nicorandil is not a potassium sparing drug it is a potassium channel activator... From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 11:21 PM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way.2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16.correct me if i am wrong.... From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM Subject: ORE 1 ques Hi ! Can some one please help me with these questions Clinical presentation of • Asthma • Chronic bronchitis • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs • Codeine use • Pethidine use • Carbamazepine use The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it • Ace inhibitors • Calcium channel blockers • Potassium sparing drugs First stage in management of rampant caries • Excavation and temporization • Prevention and stabilization Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? • Spoon denture • Every's denture • Tooth supported denture Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth • 1.1 • 3.1 • 4.7 A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? • Her grandfather with legal guardianship • Her biological father who has separated from her mother • The girl herself • Her older sister Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. 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Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 i have a doubt..do we use adams clasp on dentures also? From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012 12:43 PM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Thanks ebtessam for your info and i would like to add in every dentures.there should be presence of bounded saddleuncovered gingiva should be provided with distal stabilisers and are constructed from stainless steel to contact distal surface of most posterior teeth and maintain interproximal contact. From: ebtessam elhamalawy <ebtessamhamalawy@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012 12:07 PM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques HI ALLyes ur right KANIKA ITS ACE INHIBITORSfor the third question:its EXCAVATION AND TEMPORIZATIONPLACE THE PT ON A HOLDING PHASE IMPROVE THE ORAL HYGIENE THEN PROCEED TO DEFINITIVE RESTORATION.ACCORDING TO OXFORD PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY:It is important to consider the many factors that determine the treatment of a child with a high caries rate (509HFig. 9.48). If the child presents with an acute problem of pain or swelling, then immediate treatment is indicated to relieve the child of the pain. After that, it is important that the clinician considers the attitude of the child and his or her parents together with motivation towards dental treatment, the co-operation of the child, the age, and the extent of decay. It may be possible to place temporary restorations while preventive strategies are commenced. These will include: 1. Dietary analysis and appropriate advice to the child and the parent. 2. Plaque control, oral hygiene instruction depending on age to the child or the parent, the techniques of toothbrushing, and disclosure. 3. Fluoride -tooth paste -mouth rinse; -varnish application every 6 months. 4. Fissure sealants 5. Regular recall. Once the caries is under control, definitive restorative treatment can commenceFOR THE FOURTH QUESTION ITS : TOOTH SUPPORTED DENTURE -A Spoon Denture : is a small denture usually to replace just one or two front teeth. The palate part of the denture on suction to hold it in place as it does not make contact with the inner surfaces of the back or side teeth. This means that it tends to be unstable and requires skill on the part of the patient to use their tongue to stabilise it while eating. This lack of stability is the main disadvantage and the subsequent movement can lead to gum recession and further loosening. The advantages are that it is cheap and easy to make and as the gum margins of the other teeth are not contacted by the denture base, there is less likelihood of decay or gum disease occurring. Every Denture: is a mucosa borne denture with a specific design to ensure gingival health.Restricted to the use in upper arch. From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012, 11:29 Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Hi sajithaThanks for pointing that actually in skully nicorandil came in the category of potassium channel blocker so i thought potassium sparing do not allow secretion of potassium into urine means one and the same thing.but now i checked on net and it says its a potassium channel activator.This is a huge mistake i must say in a book and i have never gave a thought on it as i read nicorandil causes ulceration so should be the answer.In that scenario i read that nicorandil act as ace inhibitor so should be the answer....because ca channel blockers are associated with gingival enlargement so couldnt be the answer...what do you think? From: Sajithakumari Sivaprem <ssajithakumari@...> " " < > Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012 9:27 AM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Hi, nicorandil is not a potassium sparing drug it is a potassium channel activator... From: Kanika Kohli <kanika_sahil@...> " " < > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 11:21 PM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way.2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16.correct me if i am wrong.... From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM Subject: ORE 1 ques Hi ! Can some one please help me with these questions Clinical presentation of • Asthma • Chronic bronchitis • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs • Codeine use • Pethidine use • Carbamazepine use The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it • Ace inhibitors • Calcium channel blockers • Potassium sparing drugs First stage in management of rampant caries • Excavation and temporization • Prevention and stabilization Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? • Spoon denture • Every's denture • Tooth supported denture Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth • 1.1 • 3.1 • 4.7 A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? • Her grandfather with legal guardianship • Her biological father who has separated from her mother • The girl herself • Her older sister Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. 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Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 hi,in UK, if the biological father is not married legally to a 15 yr old girls mother,his consent will not be valid....this is what i heard from one of the consultants in uk when i went for a course.but what will be the scenario if he is seperated from his mother?legally is he still eligible to provide consent to the child?thank youshirine. From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012 8:17 AM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Thanx Sidrah > > > 3.prevention and stabilizationbecause unless it is stabilized its useless to temporize it as it will recur. > 5.setting CaOH and gic > 7. her older sisterBecause only parents can give consent on behalf of their children and if parents are not available, as long as the child can understand treatment he can give consent on for himself, but siblings cannot. > > > From: kanika_sahil@... > Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2012 07:21:14 +0800 > Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way. > 2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16. > correct me if i am wrong.... > From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> > > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM > Subject: ORE 1 ques > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi ! > > Can some one please help me with these questions > > > > Clinical presentation of > > • Asthma > > • Chronic bronchitis > > • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs > > • Codeine use > > • Pethidine use > > • Carbamazepine use > > The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. > > > > Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it > > • Ace inhibitors > > • Calcium channel blockers > > • Potassium sparing drugs > > > > First stage in management of rampant caries > > • Excavation and temporization > > • Prevention and stabilization > > > > Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? > > • Spoon denture > > • Every's denture > > • Tooth supported denture > > > > Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? > > • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite > > • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic > > • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic > > • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite > > > > Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth > > • 1.1 > > • 3.1 > > • 4.7 > > A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? > > • Her grandfather with legal guardianship > > • Her biological father who has separated from her mother > > • The girl herself > > • Her older sister > > > > Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. > > Thanks > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 19, 2012 Report Share Posted March 19, 2012 HIACCORDING TO SCULLYTHE PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY LIES WITH THE:1. NATURAL MOTHER2. NATURAL FATHER ((( IF MARRIED TO HE MOTHER AT TIME THE CHILD WAS BORN))))))))3. NATURED FATHER NOT MARRIED TO MOTHER NO PARENTAL RESPONSIBLILITY4. STEP PARENT CAN BE GRANTED PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY BY COURT ORDERBEST OF LUCK EBTISAM From: shirine shahul <shirineshahul@...> " " < > Sent: Tuesday, 20 March 2012, 0:55 Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques hi,in UK, if the biological father is not married legally to a 15 yr old girls mother,his consent will not be valid....this is what i heard from one of the consultants in uk when i went for a course.but what will be the scenario if he is seperated from his mother?legally is he still eligible to provide consent to the child?thank youshirine. From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> Sent: Monday, 19 March 2012 8:17 AM Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques Thanx Sidrah > > > 3.prevention and stabilizationbecause unless it is stabilized its useless to temporize it as it will recur. > 5.setting CaOH and gic > 7. her older sisterBecause only parents can give consent on behalf of their children and if parents are not available, as long as the child can understand treatment he can give consent on for himself, but siblings cannot. > > > From: kanika_sahil@... > Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2012 07:21:14 +0800 > Subject: Re: ORE 1 ques > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > asthma-expiratory wheezechronic bronchitis-daily mucous productiontumour in upper lobe of lung-dry coughboth causes constipation so what to choose a bit confusedcarbamazipine has the side effect of dry mouth so i think it should be dry air way. > 2.potassium sparing drugs as nicorandil cause it.3.nt sure but i think prevention and stabilisation4.setting calcium hydroxide and gic5. i think girl herself as she is below 16. > correct me if i am wrong.... > From: pratika <pratika_anand@...> > > Sent: Sunday, 18 March 2012 3:12 PM > Subject: ORE 1 ques > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi ! > > Can some one please help me with these questions > > > > Clinical presentation of > > • Asthma > > • Chronic bronchitis > > • Tumour in the upper lobe of the lungs > > • Codeine use > > • Pethidine use > > • Carbamazepine use > > The options were: inspiratory wheeze, expiratory wheeze, stridor, daily mucus production, dry airway, dry cough, constipation. > > > > Picture of the tongue with an ulcer on the lateral border- what drug causes it > > • Ace inhibitors > > • Calcium channel blockers > > • Potassium sparing drugs > > > > First stage in management of rampant caries > > • Excavation and temporization > > • Prevention and stabilization > > > > Picture of an upper denture with Adam's cribs on the 6's what kind of denture is it? > > • Spoon denture > > • Every's denture > > • Tooth supported denture > > > > Picture of a fractured central incisor with the pink pulp showing and a few drops of blood, how would you manage it? > > • Non setting calcium hydroxide and composite > > • Non setting calcium hydroxide and gic > > • Setting calcium hydroxide and gic > > • Setting calcium hydroxide and composite > > > > Average number of 15 year olds who have lost 6-7 teeth > > • 1.1 > > • 3.1 > > • 4.7 > > A 15 year old girl in boarding school comes to your surgery for an extraction which of the following cannot give consent on her behalf? > > • Her grandfather with legal guardianship > > • Her biological father who has separated from her mother > > • The girl herself > > • Her older sister > > > > Would really appreciate it if u could give me references too. > > Thanks > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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