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Hi All,

What attributes make you feel aversion to foods?

See the pdf-available in press article title and excerpt that may delimit food

disgust. Pro-vegetarian discussion appears to play a major consideration for

the

authors.

“Ugh! That's disgusting!”: Identification of the characteristics of foods

underlying

rejections based on disgust

Appetite, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 18 November 2005,

Yolanda s and Pliner

...Table 1. Descriptions of disgusting foods as a function of disgust-eliciting

category

===========================================

Category Label Description

===========================================

Animal

A1H You are eating beefsteak in a small town restaurant and when you look

outside

the window you see a herd of cows grazing in the adjacent field. How would you

feel

about continuing to eat this beefsteak?

A2 Your parents go to a turkey farm to select the live turkey that you will

eat

for Thanksgiving dinner. Later that day the turkey is cooked and served for

dinner.

How would you feel about eating this turkey?

Blood

B1H You and your father travel to a cattle farm to buy some fresh beef. Once

you

have selected the large piece of beef you would like to purchase, the butcher

cuts

it into smaller pieces. During the cutting process a vein that still contains

blood

is cut open and the blood spurts out. The butcher removes the vein. Later that

day

your father cooks two of the pieces of beef that were purchased earlier in the

day.

How would feel about eating the piece of beef?

B2 In some European and West Indian cultures a specialty dish known as blood

pudding is commonly eaten. This dish is made by mixing rice with various herbs

and

spices and then mixing the blood of a cow into the rice mixture. The entire

mixture

is then stuffed into sausage casing. Once it is cooked, how would you feel about

eating this dish?

Viscera

V1 You are visiting some friends in the Southern United States and one

evening

you all go out to dinner. One of your friends orders chitterlings, a specialty

dish

in the South which is really the intestines of a hog. Your friend offers you a

bite

of his chitterlings. How would you feel about eating the chitterlings?

V2H You are in a butcher's shop awaiting your turn at the counter when you

notice

a large pile of intestines piled on the corner of the chopping block, just

barely

touching the slab of beef that is currently being cut. When you are at the

counter

you request a piece of steak and the butcher cuts it from the slab of beef

touching

the pile of intestines. Later that day the steak is cooked. How would you feel

about

eating the steak?

Slime

S1 You have just ordered a veggie stir-fry for lunch and you watch as the

cook

takes the vegetables out of the refrigerator. You notice the part of the

zucchini is

slimy and watch as the cook cuts of this part of the zucchini and proceeds to

use

the rest of it in your stir-fry. How would you feel about eating the rest of the

zucchini?

S2H Your father has just returned from the turkey farm and you notice that

the

pieces of turkey he purchased are completely covered in a thin layer of a slimy

substance that you need to wash off of the turkey. After cooking the turkey, how

would you feel about eating it?

Fat

FT1H Your brother buys a pork roast for dinner. Even after it is finished

cooking, there is a thick layer of fat covering the meat. How would you feel

about

eating a piece of this meat?

FT2 You go to your mother's house for Sunday dinner and you notice that she

is

defrosting a container of beef gravy left over from last week's dinner. You look

into the container and realize that there is a glob of creamy fat covering the

liquid underneath. Once heated, how would you feel about eating this gravy?

Other organs

OO1 You have dinner at a friend's house. The main course consists of stuffed

beef

heart. How would you feel about eating the stuffed beef heart?

OO2H The gravy served with your Thanksgiving turkey is described as “giblet”

gravy. This consists of gravy made using the gizzard and liver of the turkey.

The

gizzard and liver are then strained out of the liquid. How would you feel about

eating this gravy?

Spoilage/decay

RD1H You and your friend are making a salad for lunch. You open your

refrigerator

only to be confronted with the sight of a tomato that is covered with dark spots

and

is rapidly rotting. Part of the tomato can still be saved and your friend

decides to

use that part of the tomato in the salad. How would you feel about eating this

remaining portion of the tomato?

RD2 You are eating dinner in a restaurant with a friend and have just

finished

ordering the premier steak on the menu. The menu claims that the “premier” steak

it

has to offer has been “aged to perfection for 35 days”. You friend points out

that

the phrase “aged to perfection” is simply a polite, marketable way of indicating

that the meat you just ordered have been sitting around decaying for 35 days.

How

would you feel about eating the steak now?

Mold

M1H You and your housemate are making grilled cheese sandwiches. When you

take

the cheese out of the refrigerator, you notice a greyish-blue mold covering most

of

the cheese. Your housemate scrapes the mold off of the cheese and proceeds to

make

your sandwiches. How would you feel about eating this sandwich?

M2( Your dad has decided to make you breakfast and unwraps a previously

opened

package of bacon. You notice that soft white fuzz has begun to grow on the right

half of the bacon and you watch as your father cuts it off and cooks the rest of

the

bacon. How would you feel about eating the rest of the bacon?

Mushy/Squishy

MS1H You are having a picnic with a friend and the bananas she has packed are

extremely mushy. How would you feel about eating one of these bananas?

MS2 Your Mom has been soaking dried navy beans for several days. While you

are

helping her prepare dinner you pick a few beans out of the bowl and they are so

soft

and squishy that they collapse between your fingers and turn into mush. Your mom

cooks the rest of the beans and serves them with dinner. How would you feel

about

eating these beans?

Body parts

BP1H You have been invited to a potluck dinner and the hostess has cooked a

rump

roast as the main dish. All of a sudden one of the guests has an epiphany and

shouts

out “You mean that is the butt of the cow?!”. How would you feel about eating

the

rump roast?

BP2 You are having dinner at a friend's house and soup is the first item that

is

served. You notice a bone in your soup. You ask your friend what it is and she

replies that it is the neck of a turkey; in her culture it is common to eat the

meat

on necks and then suck the marrow from the neck. How would you feel about eating

the

neck?

Intimations of killing/death

KD1 You are driving along a country road and the driver in front of you hits

a

large wild turkey and pulls over on the side of the road. You pull over and

offer

your assistance to the driver. The turkey is obviously dead and the other driver

suggests that you find a way to share the turkey so that you can each take home

some

fresh turkey meat. How would you feel about eating a piece of this cooked

turkey?

KD2H You are eating dinner with your family when all of a sudden your 5-year

old

sister realizes that the chicken you are all eating once used to be alive and

says:

“You mean we are eating a dead bird?” How would you feel about eating this

chicken

now?

Insects

I1H Your parents are having people over for a backyard barbeque. Your Mom

leaves

the salad on the patio table and when you and she return, you both notice a

black

bug moving amongst the leaves. Your Mom promptly picks up the piece of lettuce

the

bug is on and continues serving the salad. How would you feel about eating the

rest

of the salad?

I2 You are visiting Louisiana and one of the most popular stores you run

across

is a candied-insects store. This store sells lollipops with worms in them,

chocolate

covered grasshoppers and ants and even caramel coated cockroaches. As you are

walking by, an employee is offering free samples of chocolate covered ants. How

would you feel about eating chocolate covered ants?

===========================================================

Note. H Denotes scenarios in which the food stimulus was in contact with a

potential

disgust elicitor (i.e. disgust as a result contamination).

Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@...

__________________________________

- PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005

http://mail.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Hi folks:

Jfi. None of the below would leave me " disgusted " . In a few cases I

would decline to eat it, or might suggest to the chef (as one

example) cutting off rather than scraping off the mold on cheese, to

ensure none remained, because: " ......... it is believed that

some molds cause cancer " .

Another reason for my relative equanimity in many examples below

derives from my mis-spent youth when I spent five days on a small

cargo boat going down the amazon eating food all of which was cooked

in river water. No one on the boat got sick so long as they had only

consumed foods, or liquids, they had seen being boiled! Raising the

temperature of anything to 212°F kills all the harmful bugs - apart

of course from BSE. So none of the foods listed that were cooked

would faze me so long as they had been cooked through and not been

rotting for weeks at room temperature.

Naturally, I would prefer a higher standard of cuisine, but in a

pinch if it is baked or boiled it will almost invariably be safe. It

is often better also not to ask what the food is made from. If it is

mouse soup, for example, it is better just to make sure it is boiled

and not ask what the ingredients were that were put in the pot. In

South America, and many places else ......... you name it, they eat

it.

Rodney.

-- In , Al Pater <old542000@y...> wrote:

>

> Hi All,

>

> What attributes make you feel aversion to foods?

>

> See the pdf-available in press article title and excerpt that may

delimit food

> disgust. Pro-vegetarian discussion appears to play a major

consideration for the

> authors.

>

> " Ugh! That's disgusting! " : Identification of the characteristics of

foods underlying

> rejections based on disgust

> Appetite, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 18 November

2005,

> Yolanda s and Pliner

>

> ..Table 1. Descriptions of disgusting foods as a function of

disgust-eliciting

> category

> ===========================================

> Category Label Description

> ===========================================

> Animal

> A1H You are eating beefsteak in a small town restaurant and when

you look outside

> the window you see a herd of cows grazing in the adjacent field.

How would you feel

> about continuing to eat this beefsteak?

> A2 Your parents go to a turkey farm to select the live turkey

that you will eat

> for Thanksgiving dinner. Later that day the turkey is cooked and

served for dinner.

> How would you feel about eating this turkey?

>

> Blood

> B1H You and your father travel to a cattle farm to buy some

fresh beef. Once you

> have selected the large piece of beef you would like to purchase,

the butcher cuts

> it into smaller pieces. During the cutting process a vein that

still contains blood

> is cut open and the blood spurts out. The butcher removes the vein.

Later that day

> your father cooks two of the pieces of beef that were purchased

earlier in the day.

> How would feel about eating the piece of beef?

> B2 In some European and West Indian cultures a specialty dish

known as blood

> pudding is commonly eaten. This dish is made by mixing rice with

various herbs and

> spices and then mixing the blood of a cow into the rice mixture.

The entire mixture

> is then stuffed into sausage casing. Once it is cooked, how would

you feel about

> eating this dish?

>

> Viscera

> V1 You are visiting some friends in the Southern United States

and one evening

> you all go out to dinner. One of your friends orders chitterlings,

a specialty dish

> in the South which is really the intestines of a hog. Your friend

offers you a bite

> of his chitterlings. How would you feel about eating the

chitterlings?

> V2H You are in a butcher's shop awaiting your turn at the

counter when you notice

> a large pile of intestines piled on the corner of the chopping

block, just barely

> touching the slab of beef that is currently being cut. When you are

at the counter

> you request a piece of steak and the butcher cuts it from the slab

of beef touching

> the pile of intestines. Later that day the steak is cooked. How

would you feel about

> eating the steak?

>

> Slime

> S1 You have just ordered a veggie stir-fry for lunch and you

watch as the cook

> takes the vegetables out of the refrigerator. You notice the part

of the zucchini is

> slimy and watch as the cook cuts of this part of the zucchini and

proceeds to use

> the rest of it in your stir-fry. How would you feel about eating

the rest of the

> zucchini?

> S2H Your father has just returned from the turkey farm and you

notice that the

> pieces of turkey he purchased are completely covered in a thin

layer of a slimy

> substance that you need to wash off of the turkey. After cooking

the turkey, how

> would you feel about eating it?

>

> Fat

> FT1H Your brother buys a pork roast for dinner. Even after it is

finished

> cooking, there is a thick layer of fat covering the meat. How would

you feel about

> eating a piece of this meat?

> FT2 You go to your mother's house for Sunday dinner and you

notice that she is

> defrosting a container of beef gravy left over from last week's

dinner. You look

> into the container and realize that there is a glob of creamy fat

covering the

> liquid underneath. Once heated, how would you feel about eating

this gravy?

>

> Other organs

> OO1 You have dinner at a friend's house. The main course

consists of stuffed beef

> heart. How would you feel about eating the stuffed beef heart?

> OO2H The gravy served with your Thanksgiving turkey is described

as " giblet "

> gravy. This consists of gravy made using the gizzard and liver of

the turkey. The

> gizzard and liver are then strained out of the liquid. How would

you feel about

> eating this gravy?

>

> Spoilage/decay

> RD1H You and your friend are making a salad for lunch. You open

your refrigerator

> only to be confronted with the sight of a tomato that is covered

with dark spots and

> is rapidly rotting. Part of the tomato can still be saved and your

friend decides to

> use that part of the tomato in the salad. How would you feel about

eating this

> remaining portion of the tomato?

> RD2 You are eating dinner in a restaurant with a friend and have

just finished

> ordering the premier steak on the menu. The menu claims that

the " premier " steak it

> has to offer has been " aged to perfection for 35 days " . You friend

points out that

> the phrase " aged to perfection " is simply a polite, marketable way

of indicating

> that the meat you just ordered have been sitting around decaying

for 35 days. How

> would you feel about eating the steak now?

>

> Mold

> M1H You and your housemate are making grilled cheese sandwiches.

When you take

> the cheese out of the refrigerator, you notice a greyish-blue mold

covering most of

> the cheese. Your housemate scrapes the mold off of the cheese and

proceeds to make

> your sandwiches. How would you feel about eating this sandwich?

> M2( Your dad has decided to make you breakfast and unwraps a

previously opened

> package of bacon. You notice that soft white fuzz has begun to grow

on the right

> half of the bacon and you watch as your father cuts it off and

cooks the rest of the

> bacon. How would you feel about eating the rest of the bacon?

> Mushy/Squishy

> MS1H You are having a picnic with a friend and the bananas she

has packed are

> extremely mushy. How would you feel about eating one of these

bananas?

> MS2 Your Mom has been soaking dried navy beans for several days.

While you are

> helping her prepare dinner you pick a few beans out of the bowl and

they are so soft

> and squishy that they collapse between your fingers and turn into

mush. Your mom

> cooks the rest of the beans and serves them with dinner. How would

you feel about

> eating these beans?

>

> Body parts

> BP1H You have been invited to a potluck dinner and the hostess

has cooked a rump

> roast as the main dish. All of a sudden one of the guests has an

epiphany and shouts

> out " You mean that is the butt of the cow?! " . How would you feel

about eating the

> rump roast?

> BP2 You are having dinner at a friend's house and soup is the

first item that is

> served. You notice a bone in your soup. You ask your friend what it

is and she

> replies that it is the neck of a turkey; in her culture it is

common to eat the meat

> on necks and then suck the marrow from the neck. How would you feel

about eating the

> neck?

>

> Intimations of killing/death

> KD1 You are driving along a country road and the driver in front

of you hits a

> large wild turkey and pulls over on the side of the road. You pull

over and offer

> your assistance to the driver. The turkey is obviously dead and the

other driver

> suggests that you find a way to share the turkey so that you can

each take home some

> fresh turkey meat. How would you feel about eating a piece of this

cooked turkey?

> KD2H You are eating dinner with your family when all of a sudden

your 5-year old

> sister realizes that the chicken you are all eating once used to be

alive and says:

> " You mean we are eating a dead bird? " How would you feel about

eating this chicken

> now?

>

> Insects

> I1H Your parents are having people over for a backyard barbeque.

Your Mom leaves

> the salad on the patio table and when you and she return, you both

notice a black

> bug moving amongst the leaves. Your Mom promptly picks up the piece

of lettuce the

> bug is on and continues serving the salad. How would you feel about

eating the rest

> of the salad?

> I2 You are visiting Louisiana and one of the most popular stores

you run across

> is a candied-insects store. This store sells lollipops with worms

in them, chocolate

> covered grasshoppers and ants and even caramel coated cockroaches.

As you are

> walking by, an employee is offering free samples of chocolate

covered ants. How

> would you feel about eating chocolate covered ants?

> ===========================================================

> Note. H Denotes scenarios in which the food stimulus was in contact

with a potential

> disgust elicitor (i.e. disgust as a result contamination).

>

> Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@y...

>

>

>

>

> __________________________________

> - PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005

> http://mail.

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Hi folks:

Jfi. None of the below would leave me " disgusted " . In a few cases I

would decline to eat it, or might suggest to the chef (as one

example) cutting off rather than scraping off the mold on cheese, to

ensure none remained, because: " ......... it is believed that

some molds cause cancer " .

Another reason for my relative equanimity in many examples below

derives from my mis-spent youth when I spent five days on a small

cargo boat going down the amazon eating food all of which was cooked

in river water. No one on the boat got sick so long as they had only

consumed foods, or liquids, they had seen being boiled! Raising the

temperature of anything to 212°F kills all the harmful bugs - apart

of course from BSE. So none of the foods listed that were cooked

would faze me so long as they had been cooked through and not been

rotting for weeks at room temperature.

Naturally, I would prefer a higher standard of cuisine, but in a

pinch if it is baked or boiled it will almost invariably be safe. It

is often better also not to ask what the food is made from. If it is

mouse soup, for example, it is better just to make sure it is boiled

and not ask what the ingredients were that were put in the pot. In

South America, and many places else ......... you name it, they eat

it.

Rodney.

-- In , Al Pater <old542000@y...> wrote:

>

> Hi All,

>

> What attributes make you feel aversion to foods?

>

> See the pdf-available in press article title and excerpt that may

delimit food

> disgust. Pro-vegetarian discussion appears to play a major

consideration for the

> authors.

>

> " Ugh! That's disgusting! " : Identification of the characteristics of

foods underlying

> rejections based on disgust

> Appetite, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 18 November

2005,

> Yolanda s and Pliner

>

> ..Table 1. Descriptions of disgusting foods as a function of

disgust-eliciting

> category

> ===========================================

> Category Label Description

> ===========================================

> Animal

> A1H You are eating beefsteak in a small town restaurant and when

you look outside

> the window you see a herd of cows grazing in the adjacent field.

How would you feel

> about continuing to eat this beefsteak?

> A2 Your parents go to a turkey farm to select the live turkey

that you will eat

> for Thanksgiving dinner. Later that day the turkey is cooked and

served for dinner.

> How would you feel about eating this turkey?

>

> Blood

> B1H You and your father travel to a cattle farm to buy some

fresh beef. Once you

> have selected the large piece of beef you would like to purchase,

the butcher cuts

> it into smaller pieces. During the cutting process a vein that

still contains blood

> is cut open and the blood spurts out. The butcher removes the vein.

Later that day

> your father cooks two of the pieces of beef that were purchased

earlier in the day.

> How would feel about eating the piece of beef?

> B2 In some European and West Indian cultures a specialty dish

known as blood

> pudding is commonly eaten. This dish is made by mixing rice with

various herbs and

> spices and then mixing the blood of a cow into the rice mixture.

The entire mixture

> is then stuffed into sausage casing. Once it is cooked, how would

you feel about

> eating this dish?

>

> Viscera

> V1 You are visiting some friends in the Southern United States

and one evening

> you all go out to dinner. One of your friends orders chitterlings,

a specialty dish

> in the South which is really the intestines of a hog. Your friend

offers you a bite

> of his chitterlings. How would you feel about eating the

chitterlings?

> V2H You are in a butcher's shop awaiting your turn at the

counter when you notice

> a large pile of intestines piled on the corner of the chopping

block, just barely

> touching the slab of beef that is currently being cut. When you are

at the counter

> you request a piece of steak and the butcher cuts it from the slab

of beef touching

> the pile of intestines. Later that day the steak is cooked. How

would you feel about

> eating the steak?

>

> Slime

> S1 You have just ordered a veggie stir-fry for lunch and you

watch as the cook

> takes the vegetables out of the refrigerator. You notice the part

of the zucchini is

> slimy and watch as the cook cuts of this part of the zucchini and

proceeds to use

> the rest of it in your stir-fry. How would you feel about eating

the rest of the

> zucchini?

> S2H Your father has just returned from the turkey farm and you

notice that the

> pieces of turkey he purchased are completely covered in a thin

layer of a slimy

> substance that you need to wash off of the turkey. After cooking

the turkey, how

> would you feel about eating it?

>

> Fat

> FT1H Your brother buys a pork roast for dinner. Even after it is

finished

> cooking, there is a thick layer of fat covering the meat. How would

you feel about

> eating a piece of this meat?

> FT2 You go to your mother's house for Sunday dinner and you

notice that she is

> defrosting a container of beef gravy left over from last week's

dinner. You look

> into the container and realize that there is a glob of creamy fat

covering the

> liquid underneath. Once heated, how would you feel about eating

this gravy?

>

> Other organs

> OO1 You have dinner at a friend's house. The main course

consists of stuffed beef

> heart. How would you feel about eating the stuffed beef heart?

> OO2H The gravy served with your Thanksgiving turkey is described

as " giblet "

> gravy. This consists of gravy made using the gizzard and liver of

the turkey. The

> gizzard and liver are then strained out of the liquid. How would

you feel about

> eating this gravy?

>

> Spoilage/decay

> RD1H You and your friend are making a salad for lunch. You open

your refrigerator

> only to be confronted with the sight of a tomato that is covered

with dark spots and

> is rapidly rotting. Part of the tomato can still be saved and your

friend decides to

> use that part of the tomato in the salad. How would you feel about

eating this

> remaining portion of the tomato?

> RD2 You are eating dinner in a restaurant with a friend and have

just finished

> ordering the premier steak on the menu. The menu claims that

the " premier " steak it

> has to offer has been " aged to perfection for 35 days " . You friend

points out that

> the phrase " aged to perfection " is simply a polite, marketable way

of indicating

> that the meat you just ordered have been sitting around decaying

for 35 days. How

> would you feel about eating the steak now?

>

> Mold

> M1H You and your housemate are making grilled cheese sandwiches.

When you take

> the cheese out of the refrigerator, you notice a greyish-blue mold

covering most of

> the cheese. Your housemate scrapes the mold off of the cheese and

proceeds to make

> your sandwiches. How would you feel about eating this sandwich?

> M2( Your dad has decided to make you breakfast and unwraps a

previously opened

> package of bacon. You notice that soft white fuzz has begun to grow

on the right

> half of the bacon and you watch as your father cuts it off and

cooks the rest of the

> bacon. How would you feel about eating the rest of the bacon?

> Mushy/Squishy

> MS1H You are having a picnic with a friend and the bananas she

has packed are

> extremely mushy. How would you feel about eating one of these

bananas?

> MS2 Your Mom has been soaking dried navy beans for several days.

While you are

> helping her prepare dinner you pick a few beans out of the bowl and

they are so soft

> and squishy that they collapse between your fingers and turn into

mush. Your mom

> cooks the rest of the beans and serves them with dinner. How would

you feel about

> eating these beans?

>

> Body parts

> BP1H You have been invited to a potluck dinner and the hostess

has cooked a rump

> roast as the main dish. All of a sudden one of the guests has an

epiphany and shouts

> out " You mean that is the butt of the cow?! " . How would you feel

about eating the

> rump roast?

> BP2 You are having dinner at a friend's house and soup is the

first item that is

> served. You notice a bone in your soup. You ask your friend what it

is and she

> replies that it is the neck of a turkey; in her culture it is

common to eat the meat

> on necks and then suck the marrow from the neck. How would you feel

about eating the

> neck?

>

> Intimations of killing/death

> KD1 You are driving along a country road and the driver in front

of you hits a

> large wild turkey and pulls over on the side of the road. You pull

over and offer

> your assistance to the driver. The turkey is obviously dead and the

other driver

> suggests that you find a way to share the turkey so that you can

each take home some

> fresh turkey meat. How would you feel about eating a piece of this

cooked turkey?

> KD2H You are eating dinner with your family when all of a sudden

your 5-year old

> sister realizes that the chicken you are all eating once used to be

alive and says:

> " You mean we are eating a dead bird? " How would you feel about

eating this chicken

> now?

>

> Insects

> I1H Your parents are having people over for a backyard barbeque.

Your Mom leaves

> the salad on the patio table and when you and she return, you both

notice a black

> bug moving amongst the leaves. Your Mom promptly picks up the piece

of lettuce the

> bug is on and continues serving the salad. How would you feel about

eating the rest

> of the salad?

> I2 You are visiting Louisiana and one of the most popular stores

you run across

> is a candied-insects store. This store sells lollipops with worms

in them, chocolate

> covered grasshoppers and ants and even caramel coated cockroaches.

As you are

> walking by, an employee is offering free samples of chocolate

covered ants. How

> would you feel about eating chocolate covered ants?

> ===========================================================

> Note. H Denotes scenarios in which the food stimulus was in contact

with a potential

> disgust elicitor (i.e. disgust as a result contamination).

>

> Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@y...

>

>

>

>

> __________________________________

> - PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005

> http://mail.

>

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Food aversion is typically a learned response to prevent us from eating

foods that have made us sick before. Many will be familiar with the

phenomenon from getting sick on some alcoholic beverage and developing

an immediate aversion (I still can't drink Gin).

Some of the built in preferences and aversions are related to toxins and

such.

" The psychology of eating and drinking " by A. W. Logue Documents a great

deal of old research on the subject... It looks like there's a newer

edition out so maybe there's some new stuff included...

JR

Rodney wrote:

> Hi folks:

>

> Jfi. None of the below would leave me " disgusted " . In a few cases I

> would decline to eat it, or might suggest to the chef (as one

> example) cutting off rather than scraping off the mold on cheese, to

> ensure none remained, because: " ......... it is believed that

> some molds cause cancer " .

>

> Another reason for my relative equanimity in many examples below

> derives from my mis-spent youth when I spent five days on a small

> cargo boat going down the amazon eating food all of which was cooked

> in river water. No one on the boat got sick so long as they had only

> consumed foods, or liquids, they had seen being boiled! Raising the

> temperature of anything to 212°F kills all the harmful bugs - apart

> of course from BSE. So none of the foods listed that were cooked

> would faze me so long as they had been cooked through and not been

> rotting for weeks at room temperature.

>

> Naturally, I would prefer a higher standard of cuisine, but in a

> pinch if it is baked or boiled it will almost invariably be safe. It

> is often better also not to ask what the food is made from. If it is

> mouse soup, for example, it is better just to make sure it is boiled

> and not ask what the ingredients were that were put in the pot. In

> South America, and many places else ......... you name it, they eat

> it.

>

> Rodney.

>

> -- In , Al Pater <old542000@y...> wrote:

>> Hi All,

>>

>> What attributes make you feel aversion to foods?

>>

>> See the pdf-available in press article title and excerpt that may

> delimit food

>> disgust. Pro-vegetarian discussion appears to play a major

> consideration for the

>> authors.

>>

>> " Ugh! That's disgusting! " : Identification of the characteristics of

> foods underlying

>> rejections based on disgust

>> Appetite, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 18 November

> 2005,

>> Yolanda s and Pliner

>>

>> ..Table 1. Descriptions of disgusting foods as a function of

> disgust-eliciting

>> category

>> ===========================================

>> Category Label Description

>> ===========================================

>> Animal

>> A1H You are eating beefsteak in a small town restaurant and when

> you look outside

>> the window you see a herd of cows grazing in the adjacent field.

> How would you feel

>> about continuing to eat this beefsteak?

>> A2 Your parents go to a turkey farm to select the live turkey

> that you will eat

>> for Thanksgiving dinner. Later that day the turkey is cooked and

> served for dinner.

>> How would you feel about eating this turkey?

>>

>> Blood

>> B1H You and your father travel to a cattle farm to buy some

> fresh beef. Once you

>> have selected the large piece of beef you would like to purchase,

> the butcher cuts

>> it into smaller pieces. During the cutting process a vein that

> still contains blood

>> is cut open and the blood spurts out. The butcher removes the vein.

> Later that day

>> your father cooks two of the pieces of beef that were purchased

> earlier in the day.

>> How would feel about eating the piece of beef?

>> B2 In some European and West Indian cultures a specialty dish

> known as blood

>> pudding is commonly eaten. This dish is made by mixing rice with

> various herbs and

>> spices and then mixing the blood of a cow into the rice mixture.

> The entire mixture

>> is then stuffed into sausage casing. Once it is cooked, how would

> you feel about

>> eating this dish?

>>

>> Viscera

>> V1 You are visiting some friends in the Southern United States

> and one evening

>> you all go out to dinner. One of your friends orders chitterlings,

> a specialty dish

>> in the South which is really the intestines of a hog. Your friend

> offers you a bite

>> of his chitterlings. How would you feel about eating the

> chitterlings?

>> V2H You are in a butcher's shop awaiting your turn at the

> counter when you notice

>> a large pile of intestines piled on the corner of the chopping

> block, just barely

>> touching the slab of beef that is currently being cut. When you are

> at the counter

>> you request a piece of steak and the butcher cuts it from the slab

> of beef touching

>> the pile of intestines. Later that day the steak is cooked. How

> would you feel about

>> eating the steak?

>>

>> Slime

>> S1 You have just ordered a veggie stir-fry for lunch and you

> watch as the cook

>> takes the vegetables out of the refrigerator. You notice the part

> of the zucchini is

>> slimy and watch as the cook cuts of this part of the zucchini and

> proceeds to use

>> the rest of it in your stir-fry. How would you feel about eating

> the rest of the

>> zucchini?

>> S2H Your father has just returned from the turkey farm and you

> notice that the

>> pieces of turkey he purchased are completely covered in a thin

> layer of a slimy

>> substance that you need to wash off of the turkey. After cooking

> the turkey, how

>> would you feel about eating it?

>>

>> Fat

>> FT1H Your brother buys a pork roast for dinner. Even after it is

> finished

>> cooking, there is a thick layer of fat covering the meat. How would

> you feel about

>> eating a piece of this meat?

>> FT2 You go to your mother's house for Sunday dinner and you

> notice that she is

>> defrosting a container of beef gravy left over from last week's

> dinner. You look

>> into the container and realize that there is a glob of creamy fat

> covering the

>> liquid underneath. Once heated, how would you feel about eating

> this gravy?

>> Other organs

>> OO1 You have dinner at a friend's house. The main course

> consists of stuffed beef

>> heart. How would you feel about eating the stuffed beef heart?

>> OO2H The gravy served with your Thanksgiving turkey is described

> as " giblet "

>> gravy. This consists of gravy made using the gizzard and liver of

> the turkey. The

>> gizzard and liver are then strained out of the liquid. How would

> you feel about

>> eating this gravy?

>>

>> Spoilage/decay

>> RD1H You and your friend are making a salad for lunch. You open

> your refrigerator

>> only to be confronted with the sight of a tomato that is covered

> with dark spots and

>> is rapidly rotting. Part of the tomato can still be saved and your

> friend decides to

>> use that part of the tomato in the salad. How would you feel about

> eating this

>> remaining portion of the tomato?

>> RD2 You are eating dinner in a restaurant with a friend and have

> just finished

>> ordering the premier steak on the menu. The menu claims that

> the " premier " steak it

>> has to offer has been " aged to perfection for 35 days " . You friend

> points out that

>> the phrase " aged to perfection " is simply a polite, marketable way

> of indicating

>> that the meat you just ordered have been sitting around decaying

> for 35 days. How

>> would you feel about eating the steak now?

>>

>> Mold

>> M1H You and your housemate are making grilled cheese sandwiches.

> When you take

>> the cheese out of the refrigerator, you notice a greyish-blue mold

> covering most of

>> the cheese. Your housemate scrapes the mold off of the cheese and

> proceeds to make

>> your sandwiches. How would you feel about eating this sandwich?

>> M2( Your dad has decided to make you breakfast and unwraps a

> previously opened

>> package of bacon. You notice that soft white fuzz has begun to grow

> on the right

>> half of the bacon and you watch as your father cuts it off and

> cooks the rest of the

>> bacon. How would you feel about eating the rest of the bacon?

>> Mushy/Squishy

>> MS1H You are having a picnic with a friend and the bananas she

> has packed are

>> extremely mushy. How would you feel about eating one of these

> bananas?

>> MS2 Your Mom has been soaking dried navy beans for several days.

> While you are

>> helping her prepare dinner you pick a few beans out of the bowl and

> they are so soft

>> and squishy that they collapse between your fingers and turn into

> mush. Your mom

>> cooks the rest of the beans and serves them with dinner. How would

> you feel about

>> eating these beans?

>>

>> Body parts

>> BP1H You have been invited to a potluck dinner and the hostess

> has cooked a rump

>> roast as the main dish. All of a sudden one of the guests has an

> epiphany and shouts

>> out " You mean that is the butt of the cow?! " . How would you feel

> about eating the

>> rump roast?

>> BP2 You are having dinner at a friend's house and soup is the

> first item that is

>> served. You notice a bone in your soup. You ask your friend what it

> is and she

>> replies that it is the neck of a turkey; in her culture it is

> common to eat the meat

>> on necks and then suck the marrow from the neck. How would you feel

> about eating the

>> neck?

>>

>> Intimations of killing/death

>> KD1 You are driving along a country road and the driver in front

> of you hits a

>> large wild turkey and pulls over on the side of the road. You pull

> over and offer

>> your assistance to the driver. The turkey is obviously dead and the

> other driver

>> suggests that you find a way to share the turkey so that you can

> each take home some

>> fresh turkey meat. How would you feel about eating a piece of this

> cooked turkey?

>> KD2H You are eating dinner with your family when all of a sudden

> your 5-year old

>> sister realizes that the chicken you are all eating once used to be

> alive and says:

>> " You mean we are eating a dead bird? " How would you feel about

> eating this chicken

>> now?

>>

>> Insects

>> I1H Your parents are having people over for a backyard barbeque.

> Your Mom leaves

>> the salad on the patio table and when you and she return, you both

> notice a black

>> bug moving amongst the leaves. Your Mom promptly picks up the piece

> of lettuce the

>> bug is on and continues serving the salad. How would you feel about

> eating the rest

>> of the salad?

>> I2 You are visiting Louisiana and one of the most popular stores

> you run across

>> is a candied-insects store. This store sells lollipops with worms

> in them, chocolate

>> covered grasshoppers and ants and even caramel coated cockroaches.

> As you are

>> walking by, an employee is offering free samples of chocolate

> covered ants. How

>> would you feel about eating chocolate covered ants?

>> ===========================================================

>> Note. H Denotes scenarios in which the food stimulus was in contact

> with a potential

>> disgust elicitor (i.e. disgust as a result contamination).

>>

>> Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@y...

>>

>>

>>

>>

>> __________________________________

>> - PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005

>> http://mail.

>>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

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I recall coming home from school as a kid and seeing a pot cooking on the stove. Natch one has to peek inside. Guess what? Stewed cow brains! Yuck and gag reflex. The most disgusting thing imaginable. But I didn't have to imagine it.

Every now and then my mother would cook it for my father.

on 11/21/2005 4:14 PM, at crjohnr@... wrote:

Food aversion is typically a learned response to prevent us from eating

foods that have made us sick before. Many will be familiar with the

phenomenon from getting sick on some alcoholic beverage and developing

an immediate aversion (I still can't drink Gin).

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Hi All,

I would concur, Rodney. Seeing people in Africa eating live squirming termites

seemed a little disconcerting. Descriptions of Hong Kong restaurants in which

the

ate at round tables with holes in the middle for inserting live monkeys,

rendering

the monkeys unconscious with mallets and having customers eat the cut brains

from

the still live monkeys after cutting open their skulls left me with no

predilection

to partake in such appetizers.

--- Rodney <perspect1111@...> wrote:

> Hi folks:

>

> Jfi. None of the below would leave me " disgusted " . In a few cases I

> would decline to eat it, or might suggest to the chef (as one

> example) cutting off rather than scraping off the mold on cheese, to

> ensure none remained, because: " ......... it is believed that

> some molds cause cancer " .

>

> Another reason for my relative equanimity in many examples below

> derives from my mis-spent youth when I spent five days on a small

> cargo boat going down the amazon eating food all of which was cooked

> in river water. No one on the boat got sick so long as they had only

> consumed foods, or liquids, they had seen being boiled! Raising the

> temperature of anything to 212°F kills all the harmful bugs - apart

> of course from BSE. So none of the foods listed that were cooked

> would faze me so long as they had been cooked through and not been

> rotting for weeks at room temperature.

>

> Naturally, I would prefer a higher standard of cuisine, but in a

> pinch if it is baked or boiled it will almost invariably be safe. It

> is often better also not to ask what the food is made from. If it is

> mouse soup, for example, it is better just to make sure it is boiled

> and not ask what the ingredients were that were put in the pot. In

> South America, and many places else ......... you name it, they eat

> it.

>

> Rodney.

>

> -- In , Al Pater <old542000@y...> wrote:

> >

> > Hi All,

> >

> > What attributes make you feel aversion to foods?

> >

> > See the pdf-available in press article title and excerpt that may

> delimit food

> > disgust. Pro-vegetarian discussion appears to play a major

> consideration for the

> > authors.

> >

> > " Ugh! That's disgusting! " : Identification of the characteristics of

> foods underlying

> > rejections based on disgust

> > Appetite, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 18 November

> 2005,

> > Yolanda s and Pliner

> >

> > ..Table 1. Descriptions of disgusting foods as a function of

> disgust-eliciting

> > category

> > ===========================================

> > Category Label Description

> > ===========================================

> > Animal

> > A1H You are eating beefsteak in a small town restaurant and when

> you look outside

> > the window you see a herd of cows grazing in the adjacent field.

> How would you feel

> > about continuing to eat this beefsteak?

> > A2 Your parents go to a turkey farm to select the live turkey

> that you will eat

> > for Thanksgiving dinner. Later that day the turkey is cooked and

> served for dinner.

> > How would you feel about eating this turkey?

> >

> > Blood

> > B1H You and your father travel to a cattle farm to buy some

> fresh beef. Once you

> > have selected the large piece of beef you would like to purchase,

> the butcher cuts

> > it into smaller pieces. During the cutting process a vein that

> still contains blood

> > is cut open and the blood spurts out. The butcher removes the vein.

> Later that day

> > your father cooks two of the pieces of beef that were purchased

> earlier in the day.

> > How would feel about eating the piece of beef?

> > B2 In some European and West Indian cultures a specialty dish

> known as blood

> > pudding is commonly eaten. This dish is made by mixing rice with

> various herbs and

> > spices and then mixing the blood of a cow into the rice mixture.

> The entire mixture

> > is then stuffed into sausage casing. Once it is cooked, how would

> you feel about

> > eating this dish?

> >

> > Viscera

> > V1 You are visiting some friends in the Southern United States

> and one evening

> > you all go out to dinner. One of your friends orders chitterlings,

> a specialty dish

> > in the South which is really the intestines of a hog. Your friend

> offers you a bite

> > of his chitterlings. How would you feel about eating the

> chitterlings?

> > V2H You are in a butcher's shop awaiting your turn at the

> counter when you notice

> > a large pile of intestines piled on the corner of the chopping

> block, just barely

> > touching the slab of beef that is currently being cut. When you are

> at the counter

> > you request a piece of steak and the butcher cuts it from the slab

> of beef touching

> > the pile of intestines. Later that day the steak is cooked. How

> would you feel about

> > eating the steak?

> >

> > Slime

> > S1 You have just ordered a veggie stir-fry for lunch and you

> watch as the cook

> > takes the vegetables out of the refrigerator. You notice the part

> of the zucchini is

> > slimy and watch as the cook cuts of this part of the zucchini and

> proceeds to use

> > the rest of it in your stir-fry. How would you feel about eating

> the rest of the

> > zucchini?

> > S2H Your father has just returned from the turkey farm and you

> notice that the

> > pieces of turkey he purchased are completely covered in a thin

> layer of a slimy

> > substance that you need to wash off of the turkey. After cooking

> the turkey, how

> > would you feel about eating it?

> >

> > Fat

> > FT1H Your brother buys a pork roast for dinner. Even after it is

> finished

> > cooking, there is a thick layer of fat covering the meat. How would

> you feel about

> > eating a piece of this meat?

> > FT2 You go to your mother's house for Sunday dinner and you

> notice that she is

> > defrosting a container of beef gravy left over from last week's

> dinner. You look

> > into the container and realize that there is a glob of creamy fat

> covering the

> > liquid underneath. Once heated, how would you feel about eating

> this gravy?

> >

> > Other organs

> > OO1 You have dinner at a friend's house. The main course

> consists of stuffed beef

> > heart. How would you feel about eating the stuffed beef heart?

> > OO2H The gravy served with your Thanksgiving turkey is described

> as " giblet "

> > gravy. This consists of gravy made using the gizzard and liver of

> the turkey. The

> > gizzard and liver are then strained out of the liquid. How would

> you feel about

> > eating this gravy?

> >

> > Spoilage/decay

> > RD1H You and your friend are making a salad for lunch. You open

> your refrigerator

> > only to be confronted with the sight of a tomato that is covered

> with dark spots and

> > is rapidly rotting. Part of the tomato can still be saved and your

> friend decides to

> > use that part of the tomato in the salad. How would you feel about

> eating this

> > remaining portion of the tomato?

> > RD2 You are eating dinner in a restaurant with a friend and have

> just finished

> > ordering the premier steak on the menu. The menu claims that

> the " premier " steak it

> > has to offer has been " aged to perfection for 35 days " . You friend

> points out that

> > the phrase " aged to perfection " is simply a polite, marketable way

> of indicating

> > that the meat you just ordered have been sitting around decaying

> for 35 days. How

> > would you feel about eating the steak now?

> >

> > Mold

> > M1H You and your housemate are making grilled cheese sandwiches.

> When you take

> > the cheese out of the refrigerator, you notice a greyish-blue mold

> covering most of

> > the cheese. Your housemate scrapes the mold off of the cheese and

> proceeds to make

> > your sandwiches. How would you feel about eating this sandwich?

> > M2( Your dad has decided to make you breakfast and unwraps a

> previously opened

> > package of bacon. You notice that soft white fuzz has begun to grow

> on the right

> > half of the bacon and you watch as your father cuts it off and

> cooks the rest of the

> > bacon. How would you feel about eating the rest of the bacon?

> > Mushy/Squishy

> > MS1H You are having a picnic with a friend and the bananas she

> has packed are

> > extremely mushy. How would you feel about eating one of these

> bananas?

> > MS2 Your Mom has been soaking dried navy beans for several days.

> While you are

> > helping her prepare dinner you pick a few beans out of the bowl and

> they are so soft

> > and squishy that they collapse between your fingers and turn into

> mush. Your mom

> > cooks the rest of the beans and serves them with dinner. How would

> you feel about

> > eating these beans?

> >

> > Body parts

> > BP1H You have been invited to a potluck dinner and the hostess

> has cooked a rump

> > roast as the main dish. All of a sudden one of the guests has an

> epiphany and shouts

> > out " You mean that is the butt of the cow?! " . How would you feel

> about eating the

> > rump roast?

> > BP2 You are having dinner at a friend's house and soup is the

> first item that is

> > served. You notice a bone in your soup. You ask your friend what it

> is and she

> > replies that it is the neck of a turkey; in her culture it is

> common to eat the meat

> > on necks and then suck the marrow from the neck. How would you feel

> about eating the

> > neck?

> >

> > Intimations of killing/death

> > KD1 You are driving along a country road and the driver in front

> of you hits a

> > large wild turkey and pulls over on the side of the road. You pull

> over and offer

> > your assistance to the driver. The turkey is obviously dead and the

> other driver

> > suggests that you find a way to share the turkey so that you can

> each take home some

> > fresh turkey meat. How would you feel about eating a piece of this

> cooked turkey?

> > KD2H You are eating dinner with your family when all of a sudden

> your 5-year old

> > sister realizes that the chicken you are all eating once used to be

> alive and says:

> > " You mean we are eating a dead bird? " How would you feel about

> eating this chicken

> > now?

> >

> > Insects

> > I1H Your parents are having people over for a backyard barbeque.

> Your Mom leaves

> > the salad on the patio table and when you and she return, you both

> notice a black

> > bug moving amongst the leaves. Your Mom promptly picks up the piece

> of lettuce the

> > bug is on and continues serving the salad. How would you feel about

> eating the rest

> > of the salad?

> > I2 You are visiting Louisiana and one of the most popular stores

> you run across

> > is a candied-insects store. This store sells lollipops with worms

> in them, chocolate

> > covered grasshoppers and ants and even caramel coated cockroaches.

> As you are

> > walking by, an employee is offering free samples of chocolate

> covered ants. How

> > would you feel about eating chocolate covered ants?

> > ===========================================================

> > Note. H Denotes scenarios in which the food stimulus was in contact

> with a potential

> > disgust elicitor (i.e. disgust as a result contamination).

> >

> > Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@y...

> >

> >

> >

> >

> > __________________________________

> > - PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005

> > http://mail.

> >

>

>

>

>

>

Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@...

__________________________________

FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click.

http://farechase.

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Hi All,

I was once sick with cooked mushrooms that grow under pine trees and have a

neurotoxin on top of their pedistals. It was a slimy, blended concoction that I

had

prepared too much of to store. Thus, I ate and ate. The result was that I

passed

out from low blood pressure and fell, requiring several stitches for a bump on

the

head. Regular mushrooms are okay now but I had difficulty eating the few more

of

the type that had made me ill. We hopefully live and we learn.

--- <crjohnr@...> wrote:

> Food aversion is typically a learned response to prevent us from eating

> foods that have made us sick before.

Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@...

__________________________________

- PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005

http://mail.

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Share on other sites

Sounds like cultural bias, as they were apparently not disgusted.

JR

Al Pater wrote:

> Hi All,

>

> I would concur, Rodney. Seeing people in Africa eating live squirming

termites

> seemed a little disconcerting. Descriptions of Hong Kong restaurants in which

the

> ate at round tables with holes in the middle for inserting live monkeys,

rendering

> the monkeys unconscious with mallets and having customers eat the cut brains

from

> the still live monkeys after cutting open their skulls left me with no

predilection

> to partake in such appetizers.

>

> --- Rodney <perspect1111@...> wrote:

>

>> Hi folks:

>>

>> Jfi. None of the below would leave me " disgusted " . In a few cases I

>> would decline to eat it, or might suggest to the chef (as one

>> example) cutting off rather than scraping off the mold on cheese, to

>> ensure none remained, because: " ......... it is believed that

>> some molds cause cancer " .

>>

>> Another reason for my relative equanimity in many examples below

>> derives from my mis-spent youth when I spent five days on a small

>> cargo boat going down the amazon eating food all of which was cooked

>> in river water. No one on the boat got sick so long as they had only

>> consumed foods, or liquids, they had seen being boiled! Raising the

>> temperature of anything to 212°F kills all the harmful bugs - apart

>> of course from BSE. So none of the foods listed that were cooked

>> would faze me so long as they had been cooked through and not been

>> rotting for weeks at room temperature.

>>

>> Naturally, I would prefer a higher standard of cuisine, but in a

>> pinch if it is baked or boiled it will almost invariably be safe. It

>> is often better also not to ask what the food is made from. If it is

>> mouse soup, for example, it is better just to make sure it is boiled

>> and not ask what the ingredients were that were put in the pot. In

>> South America, and many places else ......... you name it, they eat

>> it.

>>

>> Rodney.

>>

>> -- In , Al Pater <old542000@y...> wrote:

>>> Hi All,

>>>

>>> What attributes make you feel aversion to foods?

>>>

>>> See the pdf-available in press article title and excerpt that may

>> delimit food

>>> disgust. Pro-vegetarian discussion appears to play a major

>> consideration for the

>>> authors.

>>>

>>> " Ugh! That's disgusting! " : Identification of the characteristics of

>> foods underlying

>>> rejections based on disgust

>>> Appetite, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 18 November

>> 2005,

>>> Yolanda s and Pliner

>>>

>>> ..Table 1. Descriptions of disgusting foods as a function of

>> disgust-eliciting

>>> category

>>> ===========================================

>>> Category Label Description

>>> ===========================================

>>> Animal

>>> A1H You are eating beefsteak in a small town restaurant and when

>> you look outside

>>> the window you see a herd of cows grazing in the adjacent field.

>> How would you feel

>>> about continuing to eat this beefsteak?

>>> A2 Your parents go to a turkey farm to select the live turkey

>> that you will eat

>>> for Thanksgiving dinner. Later that day the turkey is cooked and

>> served for dinner.

>>> How would you feel about eating this turkey?

>>>

>>> Blood

>>> B1H You and your father travel to a cattle farm to buy some

>> fresh beef. Once you

>>> have selected the large piece of beef you would like to purchase,

>> the butcher cuts

>>> it into smaller pieces. During the cutting process a vein that

>> still contains blood

>>> is cut open and the blood spurts out. The butcher removes the vein.

>> Later that day

>>> your father cooks two of the pieces of beef that were purchased

>> earlier in the day.

>>> How would feel about eating the piece of beef?

>>> B2 In some European and West Indian cultures a specialty dish

>> known as blood

>>> pudding is commonly eaten. This dish is made by mixing rice with

>> various herbs and

>>> spices and then mixing the blood of a cow into the rice mixture.

>> The entire mixture

>>> is then stuffed into sausage casing. Once it is cooked, how would

>> you feel about

>>> eating this dish?

>>>

>>> Viscera

>>> V1 You are visiting some friends in the Southern United States

>> and one evening

>>> you all go out to dinner. One of your friends orders chitterlings,

>> a specialty dish

>>> in the South which is really the intestines of a hog. Your friend

>> offers you a bite

>>> of his chitterlings. How would you feel about eating the

>> chitterlings?

>>> V2H You are in a butcher's shop awaiting your turn at the

>> counter when you notice

>>> a large pile of intestines piled on the corner of the chopping

>> block, just barely

>>> touching the slab of beef that is currently being cut. When you are

>> at the counter

>>> you request a piece of steak and the butcher cuts it from the slab

>> of beef touching

>>> the pile of intestines. Later that day the steak is cooked. How

>> would you feel about

>>> eating the steak?

>>>

>>> Slime

>>> S1 You have just ordered a veggie stir-fry for lunch and you

>> watch as the cook

>>> takes the vegetables out of the refrigerator. You notice the part

>> of the zucchini is

>>> slimy and watch as the cook cuts of this part of the zucchini and

>> proceeds to use

>>> the rest of it in your stir-fry. How would you feel about eating

>> the rest of the

>>> zucchini?

>>> S2H Your father has just returned from the turkey farm and you

>> notice that the

>>> pieces of turkey he purchased are completely covered in a thin

>> layer of a slimy

>>> substance that you need to wash off of the turkey. After cooking

>> the turkey, how

>>> would you feel about eating it?

>>>

>>> Fat

>>> FT1H Your brother buys a pork roast for dinner. Even after it is

>> finished

>>> cooking, there is a thick layer of fat covering the meat. How would

>> you feel about

>>> eating a piece of this meat?

>>> FT2 You go to your mother's house for Sunday dinner and you

>> notice that she is

>>> defrosting a container of beef gravy left over from last week's

>> dinner. You look

>>> into the container and realize that there is a glob of creamy fat

>> covering the

>>> liquid underneath. Once heated, how would you feel about eating

>> this gravy?

>>> Other organs

>>> OO1 You have dinner at a friend's house. The main course

>> consists of stuffed beef

>>> heart. How would you feel about eating the stuffed beef heart?

>>> OO2H The gravy served with your Thanksgiving turkey is described

>> as " giblet "

>>> gravy. This consists of gravy made using the gizzard and liver of

>> the turkey. The

>>> gizzard and liver are then strained out of the liquid. How would

>> you feel about

>>> eating this gravy?

>>>

>>> Spoilage/decay

>>> RD1H You and your friend are making a salad for lunch. You open

>> your refrigerator

>>> only to be confronted with the sight of a tomato that is covered

>> with dark spots and

>>> is rapidly rotting. Part of the tomato can still be saved and your

>> friend decides to

>>> use that part of the tomato in the salad. How would you feel about

>> eating this

>>> remaining portion of the tomato?

>>> RD2 You are eating dinner in a restaurant with a friend and have

>> just finished

>>> ordering the premier steak on the menu. The menu claims that

>> the " premier " steak it

>>> has to offer has been " aged to perfection for 35 days " . You friend

>> points out that

>>> the phrase " aged to perfection " is simply a polite, marketable way

>> of indicating

>>> that the meat you just ordered have been sitting around decaying

>> for 35 days. How

>>> would you feel about eating the steak now?

>>>

>>> Mold

>>> M1H You and your housemate are making grilled cheese sandwiches.

>> When you take

>>> the cheese out of the refrigerator, you notice a greyish-blue mold

>> covering most of

>>> the cheese. Your housemate scrapes the mold off of the cheese and

>> proceeds to make

>>> your sandwiches. How would you feel about eating this sandwich?

>>> M2( Your dad has decided to make you breakfast and unwraps a

>> previously opened

>>> package of bacon. You notice that soft white fuzz has begun to grow

>> on the right

>>> half of the bacon and you watch as your father cuts it off and

>> cooks the rest of the

>>> bacon. How would you feel about eating the rest of the bacon?

>>> Mushy/Squishy

>>> MS1H You are having a picnic with a friend and the bananas she

>> has packed are

>>> extremely mushy. How would you feel about eating one of these

>> bananas?

>>> MS2 Your Mom has been soaking dried navy beans for several days.

>> While you are

>>> helping her prepare dinner you pick a few beans out of the bowl and

>> they are so soft

>>> and squishy that they collapse between your fingers and turn into

>> mush. Your mom

>>> cooks the rest of the beans and serves them with dinner. How would

>> you feel about

>>> eating these beans?

>>>

>>> Body parts

>>> BP1H You have been invited to a potluck dinner and the hostess

>> has cooked a rump

>>> roast as the main dish. All of a sudden one of the guests has an

>> epiphany and shouts

>>> out " You mean that is the butt of the cow?! " . How would you feel

>> about eating the

>>> rump roast?

>>> BP2 You are having dinner at a friend's house and soup is the

>> first item that is

>>> served. You notice a bone in your soup. You ask your friend what it

>> is and she

>>> replies that it is the neck of a turkey; in her culture it is

>> common to eat the meat

>>> on necks and then suck the marrow from the neck. How would you feel

>> about eating the

>>> neck?

>>>

>>> Intimations of killing/death

>>> KD1 You are driving along a country road and the driver in front

>> of you hits a

>>> large wild turkey and pulls over on the side of the road. You pull

>> over and offer

>>> your assistance to the driver. The turkey is obviously dead and the

>> other driver

>>> suggests that you find a way to share the turkey so that you can

>> each take home some

>>> fresh turkey meat. How would you feel about eating a piece of this

>> cooked turkey?

>>> KD2H You are eating dinner with your family when all of a sudden

>> your 5-year old

>>> sister realizes that the chicken you are all eating once used to be

>> alive and says:

>>> " You mean we are eating a dead bird? " How would you feel about

>> eating this chicken

>>> now?

>>>

>>> Insects

>>> I1H Your parents are having people over for a backyard barbeque.

>> Your Mom leaves

>>> the salad on the patio table and when you and she return, you both

>> notice a black

>>> bug moving amongst the leaves. Your Mom promptly picks up the piece

>> of lettuce the

>>> bug is on and continues serving the salad. How would you feel about

>> eating the rest

>>> of the salad?

>>> I2 You are visiting Louisiana and one of the most popular stores

>> you run across

>>> is a candied-insects store. This store sells lollipops with worms

>> in them, chocolate

>>> covered grasshoppers and ants and even caramel coated cockroaches.

>> As you are

>>> walking by, an employee is offering free samples of chocolate

>> covered ants. How

>>> would you feel about eating chocolate covered ants?

>>> ===========================================================

>>> Note. H Denotes scenarios in which the food stimulus was in contact

>> with a potential

>>> disgust elicitor (i.e. disgust as a result contamination).

>>>

>>> Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@y...

>>>

>>>

>>>

>>>

>>> __________________________________

>>> - PC Magazine Editors' Choice 2005

>>> http://mail.

>>>

>>

>>

>>

>>

>

>

> Al Pater, PhD; email: old542000@...

>

>

>

> __________________________________

> FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click.

> http://farechase.

>

>

>

>

>

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After Al's " Hong Kong " post, I really feel we need to move on from this topic. Please refrain from any more " gross us out " posts.

on 11/21/2005 8:07 PM, at crjohnr@... wrote:

Sounds like cultural bias, as they were apparently not disgusted.

JR

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