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Hello everyone, can anyone tell me, in perfume making, how does one combine the

oil, alcohol and water, so that one doesn't always have to shake the bottle

first? What do the fragrance manufacturer's use, and how does one fix the

fragrance? Also, does anyone know of a site where one can find reasonably close

formulations to copy well-known fragrances? Many thanks, Lez.

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Hi Lez:

I commercial perfumes, they use a specially denatured alcohol that is strong

enough to disperse (or emulsify) the oils added. If any water is added to

the product, the water is added to the previously mixed alcohol and oils,

not the other way around, to prevent clouding and separation.

For the home-perfumer, I recommend using 95 per-cent (190-proof) ethyl or

grain alcohol such as Everclear or Golden Grain. If this is unobtainable, a

very high proofage vodka may be used, but the chances of winding up with a

cloudy mixture are greater due to the water content. You can also use a

perfume-diluent, which is denatured alcohol with fixatives added.

Various fixatives are added to the alcohol to stabilize the scent. Among

them are glycerine, castor oil, lanolin derivatives, resins,etc. Generally,

fixatives should comprise no more than 10 per-cent of the base (in this

case, the alcohol).

Here is a website that describes the main scents of different popular

perfumes, but doesn't give actual quantities:

http://www.parfumsraffy.com/notes.html

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  • 6 years later...

>

> " It's about making something that IS something... "

>

> Hi Ruth,

>

> I just love the way you put that. As well as Anya's simple,

> strong directive that perfume is about structure not about prettiness.

>

> As for all those mixed emotions you describe, Ruth, speaking

> as a fellow beginner, I can say that I also often feel intimidated as I

> approach a perfume endeavor. Will I be able to fulfill the imagination

> I have of this perfume? So many experimental steps will have to be

> taken to get there. Will I persevere? Will I overcome the missteps?

> I sometimes experience a shiver combined of nervousness and excitement.

> But aren't we lucky to feel this way about something?!

>

> I've really been enjoying your posts.

>

> e

>

>

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