Guest guest Posted November 26, 2008 Report Share Posted November 26, 2008 FAULTY STUDY TARGETS VITAMINS C AND E Finding of No Cardiovascular Protection Was Predictable http://aahf.nonprofitsoapbox.com/index.php?option=com_content & task=view & id=604 & I\ temid= Today, the American Association for Health Freedom (AAHF) and the Alliance for Natural Health (ANH) have sharply the criticized defective and misleading research published earlier this month in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). The research, which triggered headlines around the world, suggested that neither vitamin E nor vitamin C supplements protect against cardiovascular disease in older men. The study by Sesso and colleagues from Harvard, the " Physicians' Health Study II, " included over 14,600 male physicians over a ten-year period, and used the least potent form of vitamin E and incorrect dosages of both vitamins C and E, according to an analysis conducted by ANH experts Dr. Steve Hickey, Dr. Damien Downing, and Dr. Verkerk. The ANH analysis, " Designed to Fail: A Trial without Meaning, " criticized the study by Sesso et al. for using synthetic dl-alpha-tocopherol, which is less effective than the natural and more complete forms of vitamin E and is thus more likely to not reveal any benefit. Additionally, the vitamin E dose in the study (400 IU every other day) is far below the dose taken by many who supplement, making the findings irrelevant to older supplement consumers who are aware of the extensive research and clinical evidence on higher-dose vitamin therapy. The JAMA paper included a 500 mg. daily dosage of vitamin C, which is only half of a typical one-gram tablet of the type popular with supplement users. Evidence suggests that dynamic flow levels of vitamin C, which may prevent heart disease, begin at daily intakes above about 3 g. per day, best delivered in divided doses. Additional complaints about the JAMA study include the use of an unidentified placebo, which may have included beneficial nutrients such as magnesium; the study's failure to control diet for synergistic nutrient interactions that may have skewed test results; and the relevance of findings among physicians (the study group) to men in the general population. " Considering that the methodologies were significantly biased against finding a positive result from vitamins C and E, as determined from both available research and clinical evidence, " said Gretchen DuBeau, AAHF Executive Director, " one has to ask who stands to benefit from these findings? How, for example, would the pharmaceutical industry be impacted from diminished sales of their vitamins if the public, under the belief that vitamins provided no benefit in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease, instead chose pricey prescription drugs? " Dr. Damien Downing, ANH's Medical Director, President of the British Society of Ecological Medicine, and Editor-in-Chief of the peer-reviewed Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine, stated that the Sesso study was " an intervention designed to fail. " The Scientific and Executive Director of ANH, Dr. Verkerk, added, " With three of the world's largest drug companies-BASF, Wyeth, and DSM (formerly Roche)-supplying the synthetic low dose vitamins for the study, it's perhaps not surprising that the outcome is made to look bad for vitamins. A trial like this costs a huge amount of money and is a waste of much-needed research funds. Why don't they ask the people who work with nutrients on a daily basis-integrative medicine doctors-which nutrient forms, dosages, and combinations are most likely to work? " Take a moment to read the brilliant analysis of the Physicians Health Study II by Dr. Rob Verkerk of the Alliance for Natural Health. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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