Guest guest Posted August 24, 2004 Report Share Posted August 24, 2004 I pulled this info right off the CDC site. Puppys can give you worms. How can I get toxocariasis? (ROUND WORM) You or your children can become infected after accidentally ingesting (swallowing) infective Toxocara eggs from larvae in soil or other contaminated surfaces. What should I do if I think I have toxocariasis? See your health care provider to discuss the possibility of infection and, if necessary, to be examined. A blood test is available for diagnosis. What is the treatment for toxocariasis? VLM is treated with antiparasitic drugs, usually in combination with anti-inflammatory medications. Treatment of OLM is more difficult and usually consists of measures to prevent progressive damage to the eye. Who is at risk for toxocariasis? Young children; owners of dogs and cats. ROUND WORM Humans are accidental hosts who become infected by ingesting infective eggs in contaminated soil. After ingestion, the eggs hatch and larvae penetrate the intestinal wall and are carried by the circulation to a wide variety of tissues (liver, heart, lungs, brain, muscle, eyes). While the larvae do not undergo any further development in these sites, they can cause severe local reactions that are the basis of toxocariasis. The two main clinical presentations of toxocariasis are visceral larva migrans (VLM) and ocular larva migrans (OLM)*. " Zoonotic Transmission and Human Disease The growing popularity of dogs and cats in the United States, together with high rates of ascarid and HOOK WORM infections, has resulted in widespread contamination of the soil with infective eggs and larvae. Epidemiologic studies have implicated the presence of dogs, particularly puppies, in a household, and pica (dirt eating) as the principal risk factors for human disease. Children's play habits and their attraction to pets put them at higher risk for infection than adults. Humans become infected with ascarids (Toxocara spp., Baylisascaris spp.) through ingestion of infective eggs in the environment. When a human ingests infective eggs, the eggs hatch and release larvae that can migrate anywhere in the body, a condition known as visceral larva migrans. The signs and symptoms seen in humans are determined by the tissues or organs damaged during larval migration. Organs commonly affected are the eye, brain, liver, and lung, where infections can cause permanent visual, neurologic, or other tissue damage. The common dog ascarid, T. canis, has long been recognized as a cause of larva migrans syndromes in children. The cat ascarid, T. cati, can also cause disease in humans, although for reasons partly related to the defecation habits of cats, it does so less frequently. The raccoon ascarid, B. procyonis, is increasingly being recognized as a cause of human disease.10 Humans can become infected with hookworms through ingestion of infective larvae or through direct penetration of the skin.7 When infective larvae penetrate the skin, they undergo a prolonged migration that causes a condition known as cutaneous larva migrans. These larval migrations are characterized by the appearance of progressive, intensely pruritic, linear eruptive lesions, which are usually more extensive with A. braziliense infections. A. caninum larvae may also penetrate into deeper tissues and induce symptoms of visceral larva migrans, or migrate to the intestine and induce an eosinophilic enteritis.11,12 Cricket Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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