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Re Barrett's article in Quackwatch, what he says has merit and is

okay as an introduction to a book. But it really doesn't tell us much.

Almost any serious ironhead could have written it. I suppose the good

doctor was writing for the general couch potato public, but it seems like

there is enough of this stuff taking up good bandwidth. Let's get something

from these M.D.'s that more technical in nature that gives us a cud to chew

on.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Rosemary Wedderburn-Vernon

Marina del Rey, CA

IronRoses@...

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Hi list,

I'd like to wish all of you celebrating holidays at this time, a healthy, safe

and enjoyable holiday.

While I understand that 'most' articles written are done so with a certain

amount of bias, Barrett

really seems to have a bone to pick with diets 'other' than what 'he' feels is

right.

Barrett :

<Most fad diets, if followed closely, will result in

weight loss -- as a result of caloric restriction. But they are

invariably too monotonous and are sometimes too dangerous for long-

term use.>

EVEN if it is a result of eating fewer calories, some of these diets allow

dieters to feel satiated enough to

eat fewer calories without feeling like they're starving! Throwing in the

" sometimes too dangerous "

phrase is merely an attempt to make his point 'seem' more valid. Its like when

someone says " well

everyone thinks that so and so is not a nice person " . How many people is

" everyone " ? Often is 'may' be

ONLY one and maybe not even that many.

Are there any recorded deaths as a result of the Atkins diet? No. That is

factual.

Barrett goes on with:

<Prolonged fasting is unsafe, because it causes the body

to begin to digest proteins from its muscles, heart, and other

internal organs.>

The diet does not speak of fasting, clearly another weakly written scare tactic.

Barrett

<Low-carbohydrate diets also produce ketosis. As it begins, large

amounts of water will be shed, leading the dieter to think that

significant weight reduction is taking place.>

Once again written as though this were a fact, when in fact it is NOT TRUE! The

processes of this style

of a diet doesn't lead a dieter to 'think' they are losing a significant amount

of weight, they can and when

they do, THEY DO in fact lose a significant amount of weight. It's not what they

think, it is what happens.

Barrett cites " The U.S. National Weight Control Registry " . Have you ever heard

of the NWCR before?

Not too many people have, EXCEPT for those that like to use it as though it is

some type of a scientific

organization IT IS NOT! People usually hear about the Registry from media

releases and from

word-of-mouth. This is an opt in program with NO science to back it up. Citing

this is quite funny.

Barrett:

<Although Atkins has advocated the diet for nearly 30 years and states that more

than

60,000 patients treated at his center have used his diet as their primary

protocol, he

has never published any study in which people who used his program were

monitored over

a period of several years. Scorekeeping could be done simply and inexpensively

by mailing

an annual questionnaire and tabulating the results. Why do you suppose he has

never done this?>

I interviewed Atkins and it takes money to do studies and no one (government

entity) is

willing to put up the money for the studies on the Atkins method and why should

Atkins

himself put up the money? To prove his method is right? He is making tons of

money off

his method without the studies, if people like Barrett are that envious (I mean

concerned ;-),

let them find the funding a back up the 'scare tactic's with studies.

If Barrett is so interested in people who have followed low-carb methods of

eating over long

periods of time...with success, he needs look no further than the aesthetic

fitness (body-building)

industry. Most (not all...but most) aesthetic fitness advocates follow a

low-carb method of eating.

They do so and have done so for a great many years. If you look at the habits of

the people in the

fitness and body-building industry who have the aesthetics which so many people

seek...their

eating habits are typically a higher protein, lower carbs and moderate

fats...nothing CLOSE to

the recommended RDA...I'm sure they're ALL mistaken.

Bob McKee wrote:

<<Sounds like this person has a vendetta against Atkins>>

That's probably an accurate assessment.

[i doubt that is even vaguely the case. Barrett enjoys dissecting many

different fads, health methods,

psychic claims, therapies, beliefs and so on. Many people think that he has a

vendetta against them,

but Barrett, right or wrong with reference to all of his information, simply has

committed himself

to criticising many " quacks " or what appear to be " quacks " . Many others have

attacked Atkins, ketogenic

diets, Cambridge diets, etc etc diets, but they are not on some sort of

committed vendetta at all - they

simply see the issue from another point of view and often hope to provoke the

purveyors of those diets,

therapies and so on to respond with more convincing evidence. There is nothing

wrong with that - maybe

Barrett and other critics make their own errors in these critiques, but it up to

those who disagree to

rebutt their arguments on the basis of even more convincing evidence. Any

descent to ad hominem attacks

or emotional indignation doesn't take the issue any further. At least the

critics make us think twice

and sometimes protect us from all the useless snake oil on the market! Mel

Siff]

Siscoe

Montreal, Canada

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I find statements as these as pure censorship of thought and extremely

intelectually and ethically dishonest,

" The AMA Council on Foods and Nutrition [2], Consumer Reports [3], and many

individual

experts have warned that the unlimited intake of saturated fats under

Atkins' food plan

can increase the dieter's risk of heart disease. "

Has anybody noticed that these guys don't have the guts, ba.s, proof or

moral high ground to say it DOES cause heart disease? Doesn't it strike

anybody as a weasel way to legally not say something and at the same time

imply something. Get your cake and eat it.

They just say it MAY..and kill the technique as effectively as if it did

cause heart disease. That is the implicit message. People who are

searching for a cure and don't have to sell there freedom to a drug company

or the medical business then don't even attempt a cure that is free with no

strings attached and turn to the drug/medicine business instead. If any

drug had the positive effects of reducing carbs on one's health it would be

worth billions and billions but no one can patent " just reducing carbs " .

The exhorbitant trygliceride levels, the huge cholesterol, and obesity WILL

kill the poor guy who is reluctant to try something for himself because of

this censorship. I think it is shameful behavior to censor with " may " (not

even half truths). Read any medicine label and see what it " MAY " do..

They definitely should ask Atkins for a follow up of his patients. This is

crucial info. However, longterm failure doesn't mean the stuff doesn't

work. How many ex bodybuilders are still bodybuilding, or sprinters still

sprinting, etc.ten years later. However, one could experiment on ways to

make the eating lifestyle a longterm adaptation. After 2 years of eating

with low carbs I am getting bored, however, I am beginning to use a strategy

I just developed which is helping me greatly. I use carbs as a seasoning

not a main staple. In other words, see a chocolate, eat a bit for flavor,

for taste but fill up on protein and low carb vegs. Hope this works

longterm.

Diego Crespo

Quito, Ecuador

Low Carbohydrate Diets

> Mel Siff wrote:

>

> <What does the group think of this article from the Quackwatch Home Page

>

> http://www.quackwatch.com ? >

>

> I dont know what the facts really are, so I would love to hear others

comments. Because

> from my experience, something's rotten somewhere with this article. When

I went on the

> Atkins diet almost three years ago, it worked very well for me. So, I am

commenting

> on my experience (see below). Three years ago I was almost 250lbs at

5'10 " ... For these

> three years I hang from 205-215 (I would like to be 200). I don't do the

diet strictly,

> but I believe there is more than a grain of truth in the diet.

>

> My comments on different parts of the original article appear below.

>

> <Low-Carbohydrate Diets

> Barrett, M.D.

>

> Many promoters of dietary schemes would have us believe that a special

substance or combination

> of foods will automatically result in weight reduction. That's simply not

true. To lose

> weight, you must eat less, or exercise more, or do both. >

>

> Bob McKee:

>

> I think I was eating more calories, and still losing weight, but I cant

say for sure

> because I didn't measure everything. I think the main effect of the

induction phase

> of the diet (first month with only 20 grams carbs per day from

vegetables).... was that

> it reset my appetite to normal. It was an awakening for me to realize

(apparently as

> Atkins said) that too many carbs in my diet was causing my appetite to go

out of control.

> Before the diet: I could eat a full meal, and be hungry again almost

immediately, even

> though I was uncomfortably full. After the diet, it seemed I would eat

when hungry

> (so about 2-3 weeks into the diet I found I was probably eating less). I

do notice

> when I have too many high carb meals in a row, they seem to add up to give

me that lustful

> hunger (when this happens, I reset myself by eating meat, and vegetables).

>

> Note that the lustful hunger seems to want carbs, which is different from

the appetite

> I get after weight training... where I've learned to recognize a hunger

for protein (apparently).

> Has anyone else noticed this, or is it my imagination?

>

> Barrett:

>

> There are about 3,500 calories in a pound of body weight. To lose one

pound a week, you

> must consume about 500 fewer calories per day than you metabolize. Most

fad diets, if

> followed closely, will result in weight loss -- as a result of caloric

restriction. But

> they are invariably too monotonous and are sometimes too dangerous for

long- term use.

> Moreover, dieters who fail to adopt better exercise and eating habits will

regain the

> lost weight -- and possibly more.

>

> Bob McKee:

>

> I've heard this argument before, but it just doesn't sound right (that

every calorie

> counts). I believe there are other things at work (I suspect someone on

this list knows).

> I would think that sugar in liguid form (like a coke for example) would

have a higher

> percentage of the total sugar in the intestine... find its way into your

blood (and then

> subsequentially attached to your butt). Also, if you are taking in both

protein, and

> fat, but very little carbs, would our bodies go into the low metabolism

mode (like it

> is starving)? I believe your body leans toward burning its own fat under

these conditions

> (when fat and protein is plentiful, and carbs are not).

>

> If one can believe (I dont know what top believe anymore... because it

seems you can

> choose your experts, LOL), then in the Atkins book there was a chart that

showed you

> would lose about the same weight on the atkins diet, as you would on a

total starvation

> diet. However, on the atkins diet you would only lose 10-percent muscle,

while on the

> starvation diet I think it was 50-percent muscle.

>

> Bob McKee:

>

> The most drastic way to reduce caloric intake is to stop eating

completely. After a few

> days, body fats and proteins are metabolized to produce energy. The fats

are broken down

> into fatty acids that can be used as fuel. In the absence of adequate

carbohydrate, the

> fatty acids may be incompletely metabolized, yielding ketone bodies and

thus ketosis.

> Prolonged fasting is unsafe, because it causes the body to begin to digest

proteins from

> its muscles, heart, and other internal organs.

>

> Low-carbohydrate diets also produce ketosis. As it begins, large amounts

of water will

> be shed, leading the dieter to think that significant weight reduction is

taking place.

> However, most of the loss is water rather than fat; the lost water is

regained quickly

> when eating is resumed. Appetite, often reduced during ketosis, also

returns when a

> balanced diet is resumed.

>

> Bob McKee:

>

> Common sense says you can only lose so much water, and I suspect this was

in the first

> few days. I stayed on the diet for six weeks, and lost about 25-pounds.

Yes, some

> of it was water, because I was not overloaded with carbs anymore.

Whatever it was,

> the weight stayed off. Thanks to my improved eating habits I got from

the diet, I lost

> another 20-pounds in the next year or so. Today, anytime I start to gain

weight again

> I watch my carb foods, and it works. But then again I cant really say I

do the atkins

> diet anymore. Rather I watch foods where there are concentrated carbs

(like flour,

> sugary foods, fried foods etc). Im really not sure if the fat content

makes a difference

> for me, but I avoid it because I fear hydrogenated oils. Maybe I should

fear too much

> fat in its natural state too.

>

> Barrett:

>

> Most low-carbohydrate diets do not attempt to limit the intake of

proteins, fats, or

> total calories. (In other words, their fat content tends to be very high.)

Promoters

> claim that unbalancing the diet will lead to increased metabolism of

unwanted fat even

> if the calories are not restricted. This is not true, but calorie

reduction is likely

> to occur because the diet's monotony tends to discourage overeating.

>

> The most widely used low-carbohydrate diet is the one advocated by

C. Atkins,

> M.D., of New York City. His 1972 book Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution sold

millions of copies

> within the first two years. His 1992 update, Dr. Atkins' New Diet

Revolution, has sold

> even more.

>

> The current plan has four steps: a 2-week " induction " period, during

which the goal

> is to reduce carbohydrate intake to under 20 grams per day, and three

periods during

> which carbohydrate intake is progressively raised but kept below what

Atkins calls " your

> critical carbohydrate level " for losing or maintaining weight [1]. The

dieter is permitted

> to eat unlimited amounts of noncarbohydrate foods " when hungry, " but

ketosis tends to

> suppress appetite. The plan calls for checking one's urine for ketone

bodies to ensure

> that the desired level of ketosis is reached. Atkins also recommends large

amounts of

> nutritional supplements.

>

> Bob McKee:

>

> Sounds like this person has a vendetta against Atkins (because of his

wording). Atkins

> acknowleges his diet is unbalanced. He says an unbalanced diet made you

fat, so an

> unbalanced diet is required to lose the fat. Yes Atkins reccomends

supplements during

> the unbalanced phase of his diet. He also uses chromium picolonate

(which I believe

> works... anyone?).

>

> Barrett:

>

> The AMA Council on Foods and Nutrition [2], Consumer Reports [3], and

many individual

> experts have warned that the unlimited intake of saturated fats under

Atkins' food plan

> can increase the dieter's risk of heart disease. Last year, experts at the

University

> of Kentucky did a computer analysis of a week's worth of sample menus and

reported:

> The diet contained 59% fat.

> The diet provided fewer servings of grains, vegetables, and fruits

> than recommended by the U.S. Dietary Guidelines.

> Although the diet can produce short-term weight loss, long-term use is

likely to increase

> the risk of both cardiovascular disease and cancer [4].

>

> Bob McKee:

>

> I wonder if they are taking their sample from the first few weeks of the

atkins diet.

> The first few weeks induction phase is only temporary. The temporary

phase is to

> break your habits, reset your body's chemistry, etc. I wish I could tell

if these people

> are comparing apples to apples (and not apples to oranges). The atkins

diet clearly

> steers you toward meat and vegetables (no sugar or refined carbs). In

the final phase

> of the diet, you dont eat anything with sugar or refined carbs of any

kind. That allows

> for who grains (just not too much).

>

> Barrett:

>

> Another recent study was done by researchers at the Bassett Research

Institute in stown,

> New York, who followed 18 Atkins dieters for a month. During the 2-week

induction period,

> the dieters consumed 1,419 calories a day, compared with 2,481 calories a

day before

> starting the diet, and lost an average of about 8 pounds. In the next

phase, dieters

> averaged 1,500 calories a day and lost an additional 3 pounds in two

weeks. Dieters in

> both phases cut back on carbohydrates by more than 90%, but the actual

amounts of fat

> and protein they ate changed little. Some patients felt tired, and some

were nauseated

> on the plan. Most indicated that they were eager to go back to their

> regular diet [5].

>

> Bob McKee:

>

> After about 2-3 weeks on the induction phase of the diet, it didn't feel

like I was on

> a diet at all (but it was hard at first, because of acute carb cravings).

I did indeed

> feel sluggish in intense workouts.

>

> Barrett:

>

> Another study found that (a) 41 overweight people who followed the Atkins

diet for six

> months lost an average of 10% of their initial body weight; (B) most

lowered their blood

> cholesterol level by 5%; © some increased their cholesterol level; and

(d) 20 subjects

> who continued the program had maintained their weight loss at the end of a

year [6].

>

> In yet another study, researchers who compile the U.S. National Weight

Control Registry

> analyzed the diets of 2,681 members who had maintained at least a 30-pound

weight loss

> for a year or more. Because the Atkins diet has been used for more than 30

years, the

> researchers reasoned that, if it worked, its followers would be well

represented.

>

> However, they found that fewer than 1% of these successful people had

followed a diet

> with less than 24% or less of their daily calories in the form of

carbohydrates. The

> mean duration of successful weight maintenance in this low-carbohydrate

group was 19

> months, whereas the mean duration of dieters who consumed more than 24% of

their daily

> calories as carbohydrates was 36 months. Because so few Atkins dieters

were found in

> the Registry, the researchers concluded that the Atkins diet may not

create the favorable

> " metabolic advantage " claimed for it [7].

>

> Bob McKee:

>

> Im not sure what he is saying here. Maybe the atkins dieters have no

more weight problems?

> And so are not in tyhe registry.

>

> Barrett:

>

> Although Atkins has advocated the diet for nearly 30 years and states

that more than

> 60,000 patients treated at his center have used his diet as their primary

protocol, he

> has never published any study in which people who used his program were

monitored over

> a period of several years. Scorekeeping could be done simply and

inexpensively by mailing

> an annual questionnaire and tabulating the results. Why do you suppose he

has never done

> this?

>

> Bob McKee:

>

> Maybe we should ask him. I understand Atkins has been on the diet for

over 40-years,

> and is now in his 70's.

>

> Bob McKee

> ....USA

>

> -----------------

>

> References

>

> Four steps to a healthy new lifestyle. Atkins Center Web site,

> accessed April 29, 2001.

>

> White PL. A critique of low-carbohydrate ketogenic weight reduction

> regimens: A review of Dr. Atkins' diet revolution. JAMA 224:1415-

> 1419, 1973.

>

> Top-selling diets: Lots of gimmicks, little solid advice. Consumer

> Reports 63:60-61, 1998.

>

> JW and others. Health advantages and disadvantages of weight-

> reducing diets: a computer analysis and critical review. Journal of

> the American College of Nutrition 19:578-590, 2000.

>

> BV and others. Effects of a low carbohydrate, high protein

> diet on renal function. Obesity Research 8(supplement 1):82S, 2000.

> Hellmich N. Success of Atkins diet is in the calories. USA Today, Nov

> 8, 2000.

>

> Wyatt HR and others. Long term weight loss and very low carbohydrate

> diets in the National Weight Control Registry. Obesity Research 8

> (suppl 1):87S., 2000.

>

> -----------

>

>

>

>

>

> Modify or cancel your subscription here:

>

> mygroups

>

> Don't forget to sign all letters with full name and city of residence if

you

> wish them to be published!

>

>

>

>

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Mel Siff wrote:

<What does the group think of this article from the Quackwatch Home Page

http://www.quackwatch.com ? >

Bob McKee wrote:

>I dont know what the facts really are, so I would love to hear others comments.

Because

>from my experience, something's rotten somewhere with this article. When I

went on the

>Atkins diet almost three years ago, it worked very well for me. So, I am

commenting

>on my experience (see below). Three years ago I was almost 250lbs at 5'10 " ...

For these

>three years I hang from 205-215 (I would like to be 200). I don't do the diet

strictly,

>but I believe there is more than a grain of truth in the diet.

So do I. I lost 35 pounds over six months on a low carbohydrate diet, and

body composition tests proved it was not water or lean mass. I was unable

to stick to standard reduced calorie, low fat, high carbohydrate diets;

they simply do not worl for many people, regardless of what " experts " may say.

>My comments on different parts of the original article appear below.

>

><Low-Carbohydrate Diets

> Barrett, M.D.

>

>Many promoters of dietary schemes would have us believe that a special

substance or combination

>of foods will automatically result in weight reduction. That's simply not true.

To lose

>weight, you must eat less, or exercise more, or do both. >

>Bob McKee:

>

>I think I was eating more calories, and still losing weight, but I cant say for

sure

>because I didn't measure everything. I think the main effect of the induction

phase

>of the diet (first month with only 20 grams carbs per day from vegetables)....

was that

>it reset my appetite to normal. It was an awakening for me to realize

(apparently as

>Atkins said) that too many carbs in my diet was causing my appetite to go out

of control.

> Before the diet: I could eat a full meal, and be hungry again almost

immediately, even

>though I was uncomfortably full. After the diet, it seemed I would eat when

hungry

>(so about 2-3 weeks into the diet I found I was probably eating less). I do

notice

>when I have too many high carb meals in a row, they seem to add up to give me

that lustful

>hunger (when this happens, I reset myself by eating meat, and vegetables).

>

>Note that the lustful hunger seems to want carbs, which is different from the

appetite

>I get after weight training... where I've learned to recognize a hunger for

protein (apparently).

>Has anyone else noticed this, or is it my imagination?

Steve Justus:

It's not your imagination; I have the same experience. I am probably

eating fewer calories now that I restrict starches, but that's because

I'm not hungry all the time. When I used to eat the food-pyramid approved

breakfast - high fiber cereal with non-fat milk, orange juice, and fruit

- I was usually ravenous within three hours, and wound up snacking on

high carb foods all day long. Now that I no longer eat this sort of

breakfast, I can easily last 4-5 hours before eating anything, and I have

no desire to snack. If high carbs were not were not stimulating

overeating, I don't know what was.

Barrett:

>There are about 3,500 calories in a pound of body weight. To lose one pound a

week, you

>must consume about 500 fewer calories per day than you metabolize. Most fad

diets, if

>followed closely, will result in weight loss -- as a result of caloric

restriction. But

>they are invariably too monotonous and are sometimes too dangerous for long-

term use.

>Moreover, dieters who fail to adopt better exercise and eating habits will

regain the

>lost weight -- and possibly more.

Bob McKee:

>I've heard this argument before, but it just doesn't sound right (that every

calorie

>counts). I believe there are other things at work (I suspect someone on this

list knows).

> I would think that sugar in liguid form (like a coke for example) would have a

higher

>percentage of the total sugar in the intestine... find its way into your blood

(and then

>subsequentially attached to your butt). Also, if you are taking in both

protein, and

>fat, but very little carbs, would our bodies go into the low metabolism mode

(like it

>is starving)? I believe your body leans toward burning its own fat under

these conditions

>(when fat and protein is plentiful, and carbs are not).

>

>If one can believe (I dont know what top believe anymore... because it seems

you can

>choose your experts, LOL), then in the Atkins book there was a chart that

showed you

>would lose about the same weight on the atkins diet, as you would on a total

starvation

>diet. However, on the atkins diet you would only lose 10-percent muscle,

while on the

>starvation diet I think it was 50-percent muscle.

Steve Justus:

I'm suspicious of this argument, too, in part because it does not fit

with my experience. Regardless of how much exercise I did, I was unable

to lose fat while eating a high carb diet. Not long after I reduced my

carb intake, I had minor knee surgery to fix some damaged cartilege, so

my exercise was restricted to fast walking on a treadmill. Even so, I was

able to consistently lose 2 pounds a week, with my waistline reducing 1/

4 " - 1/2 " every week - a sign that I was losing fat, not muscle. I was

probably eating fewer calories, but I was definately burning off fewer,

as well. The weight loss was too large to be explained by simple caloric

reduction, because I was not eating 1200-1400 calaries a day less. I have

since found that whenever I have to eat a high carb diet for a few days,

I gain, and when I revert to lower carbs the weight drops off. If

calories are all that matter, why should this be so?

Bob McKee:

>The most drastic way to reduce caloric intake is to stop eating completely.

After a few

>days, body fats and proteins are metabolized to produce energy. The fats are

broken down

>into fatty acids that can be used as fuel. In the absence of adequate

carbohydrate, the

>fatty acids may be incompletely metabolized, yielding ketone bodies and thus

ketosis.

>Prolonged fasting is unsafe, because it causes the body to begin to digest

proteins from

>its muscles, heart, and other internal organs.

>

> Low-carbohydrate diets also produce ketosis. As it begins, large amounts of

water will

>be shed, leading the dieter to think that significant weight reduction is

taking place.

>However, most of the loss is water rather than fat; the lost water is regained

quickly

> when eating is resumed. Appetite, often reduced during ketosis, also returns

when a

>balanced diet is resumed.

Bob McKee:

>Common sense says you can only lose so much water, and I suspect this was in

the first

>few days. I stayed on the diet for six weeks, and lost about 25-pounds.

Yes, some

>of it was water, because I was not overloaded with carbs anymore. Whatever it

was,

>the weight stayed off. Thanks to my improved eating habits I got from the

diet, I lost

>another 20-pounds in the next year or so. Today, anytime I start to gain

weight again

>I watch my carb foods, and it works. But then again I cant really say I do

the atkins

>diet anymore. Rather I watch foods where there are concentrated carbs (like

flour,

>sugary foods, fried foods etc). Im really not sure if the fat content makes a

difference

>for me, but I avoid it because I fear hydrogenated oils. Maybe I should fear

too much

>fat in its natural state too.

Steve Justus:

Unless something abnormal is going on, water loss is going to be

restricted to the initial week or so. Losing 5-6 pounds in a week -

that's mostly water. Losing 1-2 pounds a week is almost surely not water.

Barrett:

>Most low-carbohydrate diets do not attempt to limit the intake of proteins,

fats, or

>total calories. (In other words, their fat content tends to be very high.)

Promoters

>claim that unbalancing the diet will lead to increased metabolism of unwanted

fat even

>if the calories are not restricted. This is not true, but calorie reduction is

likely

>to occur because the diet's monotony tends to discourage overeating.

>

> The most widely used low-carbohydrate diet is the one advocated by C.

Atkins,

>M.D., of New York City. His 1972 book Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution sold millions

of copies

>within the first two years. His 1992 update, Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution,

has sold even more.

>

> The current plan has four steps: a 2-week " induction " period, during which the

goal

>is to reduce carbohydrate intake to under 20 grams per day, and three periods

during

>which carbohydrate intake is progressively raised but kept below what Atkins

calls " your

>critical carbohydrate level " for losing or maintaining weight [1]. The dieter

is permitted

>to eat unlimited amounts of noncarbohydrate foods " when hungry, " but ketosis

tends to

>suppress appetite. The plan calls for checking one's urine for ketone bodies to

ensure

>that the desired level of ketosis is reached. Atkins also recommends large

amounts of

>nutritional supplements.

Bob McKee:

>Sounds like this person has a vendetta against Atkins (because of his

>wording). Atkins

>acknowleges his diet is unbalanced. He says an unbalanced diet made you

>fat, so an

>unbalanced diet is required to lose the fat. Yes Atkins reccomends

>supplements during

>the unbalanced phase of his diet. He also uses chromium picolonate

>(which I believe

>works... anyone?).

Steve Justus:

I don't think he has anything personal against Atkins - he just seems

like a knee-jerk defender of orthodoxy. This article reminds me of the

ones written by MDs and PhDs in the 1970's claiming that anabolic

steroids had absolutely no effect on athletes and weight training was a

useless form of exercise that only gave you pumped-up muscles - aerobic

exercise was all you really need.

Barrett:

> The AMA Council on Foods and Nutrition [2], Consumer Reports [3], and many

individual

>experts have warned that the unlimited intake of saturated fats under Atkins'

food plan

>can increase the dieter's risk of heart disease. Last year, experts at the

University

>of Kentucky did a computer analysis of a week's worth of sample menus and

reported:

> The diet contained 59% fat. The diet provided fewer servings of grains,

vegetables, and fruits

> than recommended by the U.S. Dietary Guidelines. Although the diet can produce

short-term weight loss, long-term use is

>likely to increase the risk of both cardiovascular disease and cancer [4].

Bob McKee:

>I wonder if they are taking their sample from the first few weeks of the

>atkins diet.

> The first few weeks induction phase is only temporary. The temporary

>phase is to

>break your habits, reset your body's chemistry, etc. I wish I could

>tell if these people

>are comparing apples to apples (and not apples to oranges). The atkins

>diet clearly

>steers you toward meat and vegetables (no sugar or refined carbs). In

>the final phase

>of the diet, you dont eat anything with sugar or refined carbs of any

>kind. That allows for whole grains (just not too much).

Steve Justus:

I don't know of any low-carb diet that doesn't advocate eating vegetables

and, to a lesser extent, fruits. Grains are a very recent addition to the

human diet (in evolutionary terms) and I don't see what eating them gives

you that is not available from other meats, vegetables, and fruits.

Steve Justus

Westminster, CO, USA

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Rosemary,

This is exactly right. You cannot imagine how much better I feel. This is

why I post on this subject even though I don't need to convince myself

anymore. I cannot stand to think of any people feeling as bad as I did being

scared off of trying something that can literally save their life. The

difference for me has been between night and day, life and death. I have

gotten my life back. I train now at 38 with my 15 year old and a 17 year

old and feel I will be playing better than my college days eventually.

Everything has improved, including the health of my hair, skin, etc...but

the worst torture of all when I used to follow the " proper " food pyramid we

are teaching everyone at school is that I couldnt stay awake more than 2

hours at a time and I was always ravenously hungry. I would wake up 2-3

times a night to go to the bathroom, always had dry mouth and would wake up

daily with abdominal pain.. Get the word out...high carbs are poison for many

of us, although not all.

I used to notice when I went to my parents' house for vacation I would eat

MORE, exercise LESS and lose 20 lbs. He is a diabetic and my mom serves

delicious home cooked balanced meals--not carb based.

[As a matter of interest, what is typical of a good, traditional Ecuadorian

diet? Mel Siff]

Diego Crespo

Quito, Ecuador

-------------------

From: Rosemary Wedderburn-Vernon <IronRoses@...>

> In reading through all the posts on this subject, it suddenly dawned on me

> that something I mentioned when talking about insulin resistance may very

> well be the reason for the success of the Atkins Diet and other low carb

> diets. I would separate from this the group of athletes that are trying

to

> quickly lose body fat for some competition or meet, because they usually

> revert back to whatever they were doing after their event.

>

> Dr. Rosedale makes some very interesting comments about carbs and insulin

> resistance and the fact that people who are insulin resistant also tend to

> be over fat. Possibly Atkins stumbled upon his diet without really

getting

> into the reasons behind it. " What primitive man ate " doesn't get down to

> the biochemistry, which it doesn't appear Atkins investigated. To give

him

> credit, this information on the " why's " of this situation hasn't been

> available for very long. Even when it was first published in medical

> circles, a high carb diet was still recommended. It seems that it is only

> within the last few years that people like Rosedale have come to the

> conclusion that highly processed carb intake exacerbates this condition.

> When he puts his patients on a moderate protein/higher fat/low carb diet

> (and he means fibrous carbs such as vegetables), they improve and lose

fat.

>

> When people understand the basis behind a low carb diet, they begin to

make

> more sense. Lots of adults are insulin resistant but are unaware of the

> situation. I understand that many adults also have Type II diabetes long

> before it's diagnosed. So if that profile fit you personally (even if you

> didn't know it) and you went on a low carb diet, you would reverse the

> situation and thus lose body fat and feel much better.

>

> * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

> Rosemary Wedderburn-Vernon

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Dr Siff asks:

<As a matter of interest, what is typical of a good, traditional Ecuadorian

diet?>

My response:

My mother is an excellent chef. She always serves home-made food. We have

always had poultry, meat or fish and she serves 2-3 types of vegetables.

She serves fabulous soups, deserts are usually fruit. I wouldn't say our

diet is traditional Ecuadorian. No cokes, water. (we have very different

regions, jungle, Andean mountains, beaches....each with its own favorite

dishes).

With a poorer economy, people are relying more and more on carbs and one sees

more and more obesity. It is ironic that the richest country in the world,

the USA, also uses more and more carbs to increase profits and the

population suffers a diet of the poor.

Diego Crespo

Quito, Ecuador

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  • 7 years later...

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