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Oral apraxia or dysphagia

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Hi Carol,

I'll send your question to Sara CCC/SLP to 2 advisors for

CHERAB that I believe will have the answers, CHERAB had a different

oral motor advisor before who put the two types of oral motor

problems together -and I believe this created confusion. I spoke to

Sara CCC SLP http://www.oromotorsp.com about a similar

question -she is the one who teaches others how to do Oral Motor

therapy and I know she'll have the answer. Only thing is that she's

away this week -then she's leaving for Italy to teach every SLP in

Italy Oral Motor therapy. I'm sure she'll answer though at some

point. I'll also send your question to Dr. Judy Flax who is the

Research Coordinator of the Tallal Lab and a Senior Research Speech

Pathologist for the Infancy Studies Laboratory at the Center for

Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience (CMBN) of Rutgers University,

Newark, NJ. who was just on the Not Just A Late Talker TV show with

us. (and no we didn't forget about the copies of the show and the T

shirts!)

There are some brilliant people that are on this list too that may

have the answer to your question quicker!

=====

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Hi my daughter is 5 and a half years old.She has verbal apraxia. As of this

moment she can barely say a few words but she seems to have no problem with

coughing chewing or swallowing.This is my daughter not sure if other kids

are different.Brent

[ ] Oral apraxia or dysphagia

I am a graduate student in Speech Language Pathology at East Carolina

University Distant Education program and have a question. I am doing

a research paper on dysphagia and my question is: Can oral apraxia

affect the swallow? All the information I have found says that oral

apraxia does not affect the non-speech activities performed with the

muscles such as coughing, chewing or swallowing. Can you enlighten

me on this topic.

I would appreciate any information you have.

Thank you,

Carole

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Yes there is a relationship to the oral phase of dysphagia, where the

child has to masticate and move the bolus of food to the oropharynx.

If he doesn't have the tongue mobility, chew efficiently etc he may

have difficulty propeling the bolus back. You may be more interested

in the oropharyngeal and esophageal phase where there is no direct

correlation in apraxia but there is for dysarthria. Any child with

paralysis or weakness of the soft palate or does not have a gag

reflex can potentially aspirate food or liquid. ( food or drink goes

into the lungs instead of the esophagus).

MA

> I am a graduate student in Speech Language Pathology at East

Carolina

> University Distant Education program and have a question. I am

doing

> a research paper on dysphagia and my question is: Can oral apraxia

> affect the swallow? All the information I have found says that

oral

> apraxia does not affect the non-speech activities performed with

the

> muscles such as coughing, chewing or swallowing. Can you enlighten

> me on this topic.

> I would appreciate any information you have.

>

> Thank you,

> Carole

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Thank you for the information.

[ ] Re: Oral apraxia or dysphagia

Yes there is a relationship to the oral phase of dysphagia, where the

child has to masticate and move the bolus of food to the oropharynx.

If he doesn't have the tongue mobility, chew efficiently etc he may

have difficulty propeling the bolus back. You may be more interested

in the oropharyngeal and esophageal phase where there is no direct

correlation in apraxia but there is for dysarthria. Any child with

paralysis or weakness of the soft palate or does not have a gag

reflex can potentially aspirate food or liquid. ( food or drink goes

into the lungs instead of the esophagus).

MA

> I am a graduate student in Speech Language Pathology at East

Carolina

> University Distant Education program and have a question. I am

doing

> a research paper on dysphagia and my question is: Can oral apraxia

> affect the swallow? All the information I have found says that

oral

> apraxia does not affect the non-speech activities performed with

the

> muscles such as coughing, chewing or swallowing. Can you enlighten

> me on this topic.

> I would appreciate any information you have.

>

> Thank you,

> Carole

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Our daughter, now aged 18 years and severe dyspraxia ( Australian term for

apraxia) had great difficulty in chewing. When she wwent onto solids at 9

months of age, she could not handle solids. She had no diagnosis of

Dyspraxia. At 15 months she was on 6 and a quarter kilos in weight and in

the second stage of malnutrition. Many years later, those who knew about

dyspraxia said clearly her failure to thrive was attributable to her

dyspraxia. She had to actually learn to eat as the signals were not coming

through to her mouth and so she could not chew.

Hope this helps.

Graeme Rouillon

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Carol,

asked me to comment on your question. My name is Sara Rosenfeld-

and I am a speech pathologist who specializes in oral-

motor/feeding/speech therapy.

You ask a complex question. First, it is important to understand the

difference between oral apraxia and verbal apraxia. By definition

verbal apraxia only effects the volitional movements or motor control

for speech sound production. Oral apraxia can effect volitional

movements or motor control, motor planning for 1)speech, 2) non-

speech exercises (i.e., bubble blowing, horn blowing) and 3)

volitional movements for feeding (straw drinking, timing for a

swallow, etc.) There is also a difference between apraxia and

dyspraxia. Apraxia is the inability to perform these volitional

movements and dyspraxia is the reduced ability.

In my practice I have worked with children who have the diagnosis if

oral apraxia who definitely have difficulty sequencing the volitional

movements for swallowing or the oral phase of swallowing (i.e., lip

closure, retraction of the bolus back along the tongue to position it

to trigger the non-volitional movement of the swallow).

In addition, I asked Lori Overland to comment on you question and

here is her answer:

" Sara, I know that girls with Rhetts Syndrome have motor planning

issues which impact the oral phase of feeding and frequently the

swallow. It is documented in the literature on Rhett's Syndrome, but

I don't have references. A number of years ago, I evaluated a little

girl with Rhetts. As I commented on her motor planning issues, her

mother said it is documented that girls with Rhetts learn to eat

again at every meal. I have definitely worked with other children

who have motor planning issues which impact feeding.....Lori

I hope that this helps with your research. You may also want to look

at our website: http://www.talktoolstm.com

Sara Rosenfeld-

> I am a graduate student in Speech Language Pathology at East

Carolina

> University Distant Education program and have a question. I am

doing

> a research paper on dysphagia and my question is: Can oral apraxia

> affect the swallow? All the information I have found says that

oral

> apraxia does not affect the non-speech activities performed with

the

> muscles such as coughing, chewing or swallowing. Can you enlighten

> me on this topic.

> I would appreciate any information you have.

>

> Thank you,

> Carole

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