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Subject: [psychiatry-research] Addition of Omega-3 Fatty Acid to Maintenance

Medication Treatment for Recurrent Unipolar Depressive Disorder

Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 15:51:15 -0000

From: ian.pitchford@...

psychiatry-research

Organization: http://human-nature.com/

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Am J Psychiatry 159:477-479, March 2002

© 2002 American Psychiatric Association

Brief Report

Addition of Omega-3 Fatty Acid to Maintenance Medication Treatment for

Recurrent Unipolar Depressive Disorder

Boris Nemets, M.D., Ziva Stahl, M.Sc., and R. H. Belmaker, M.D.

OBJECTIVE: Studies have reported that countries with high rates of fish oil

consumption have low rates of depressive disorder. The authors studied a

specific omega-3 fatty acid, the ethyl ester of eicosapentaenoic acid (E-EPA),

as an adjunct to treatment for depressive episodes occurring in patients with

recurrent unipolar depressive disorder who were receiving maintenance

antidepressant therapy. METHOD: Twenty patients with a current diagnosis of

major depressive disorder participated in a 4-week, parallel-group,

double-blind addition of either placebo or E-EPA to ongoing antidepressant

therapy. Seventeen of the patients were women, and three were men. RESULTS:

Highly significant benefits of the addition of the omega-3 fatty acid compared

with placebo were found by week 3 of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: It is not possible

to distinguish whether E-EPA augments antidepressant action in the manner of

lithium or has independent antidepressant properties of its own.

http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/159/3/477

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Brief Report

Addition of Omega-3 Fatty Acid to Maintenance Medication Treatment for Recurrent

Unipolar Depressive Disorder

Boris Nemets, M.D., Ziva Stahl, M.Sc., and R. H. Belmaker, M.D.

OBJECTIVE: Studies have reported that countries with high rates of fish oil

consumption have low rates of depressive disorder. The authors studied a

specific omega-3 fatty acid, the ethyl ester of eicosapentaenoic acid (E-EPA),

as an adjunct to treatment for depressive episodes occurring in patients with

recurrent unipolar depressive disorder who were receiving maintenance

antidepressant therapy. METHOD: Twenty patients with a current diagnosis of

major depressive disorder participated in a 4-week, parallel-group, double-blind

addition of either placebo or E-EPA to ongoing antidepressant therapy. Seventeen

of the patients were women, and three were men. RESULTS: Highly significant

benefits of the addition of the omega-3 fatty acid compared with placebo were

found by week 3 of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: It is not possible to distinguish

whether E-EPA augments antidepressant action in the manner of lithium or has

independent antidepressant properties of its own.

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