Guest guest Posted June 19, 2008 Report Share Posted June 19, 2008 Here's the study _http://www.ehponline.org/members/2008/11200/11200.pdf_ (http://www.ehponline.org/members/2008/11200/11200.pdf) and an article about it _http://blogs.rgj.com/data/2008/06/studies-raise-concerns-over-safety-of.html_ (http://blogs.rgj.com/data/2008/06/studies-raise-concerns-over-safety-of.html) Friday, June 6, 2008 _Studies raise concerns over safety of antibacterial soap_ (http://blogs.rgj.com/data/2008/06/studies-raise-concerns-over-safety-of.html) (http://67.88.53.36/mmMAD/Images/M-144.jpg) The chemicals that kill germs in antibacterial soap -- triclosan and triclocarban -- have potential to affect sex hormones and interfere with the nervous system, according to three studies by researchers at the University of California at . They may even be linked to autism. Further, _antibacterial soap hasn't been shown to work any better at keeping down germs than regular soap_ (http://www.webmd.com/news/20051020/fda-panel-no-advantage-to-antibacterial-soap\ ) . So it's being recommended that antibacterial products containing them be voluntarily withdrawn. A spokesman for the Soap and Detergent Association (I bet you didn't know this group existed) calls the new reports about the dangers of antibacterial soap " alarmist " -- and multiple studies have found them to be safe " for most people. " Triclosan is in 76% of liquid soap sold in stores and is added to toothpaste, mouthwash, cosmetics, fabrics and plastic kitchenware. Triclocarban is commonly added to antibacterial bar soap and deodorant. Antibacterial products generate about $1 billion in sales a year. You can check out one of Chang & Friends' studies _here_ (http://www.ehponline.org/members/2008/11200/11200.pdf) . You can read the full WebMD story on the debate _here_ (http://www.webmd.com/news/20080529/safety-debate-on-antibacterial-soap) . This is an excerpt: [Dan] Chang, who coordinates [uC 's] studies on triclosan and triclocarban as part of the Superfund Basic Research Program, supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health, says the U.C. research doesn't contradict findings that triclosan and triclocarban are safe for most people. But it does show that " there may be sensitive periods in development when these compounds could have a very subtle detrimental effect. " Translation: If the compounds cause harm, they are most likely to do so during pregnancy, early childhood, and adolescence. Chang argues that antibacterial soaps don't do enough good to risk this potential harm. In 2005, an FDA advisory panel concluded that antibacterial soaps, as used by the general public, don't prevent illness any better than ordinary soap, and they may contribute to the rise of resistant bacteria. In one study, recently accepted for publication in the journal _Environmental Health Perspectives_ (http://www.ehponline.org/) and made available online, Isaac Pessah, PhD, director of the U.C. Children's Center for E nvironmental Health, looked at how triclosan may affect the brain. Pessah's test-tube study found that the chemical attached itself to special " receptor " molecules on the surface of cells. This raises calcium levels inside the cell. Cells overloaded with calcium get overexcited. In the brain, these overexcited cells may burn out neural circuits, which could lead to an imbalance that affects mental development. Some people may carry a mutated gene that makes it easier for triclosan to attach to their cells. That could make them more vulnerable to any effects triclosan may cause. ... Triclocarban Other researchers at U.C. found that the other chemical under study, triclocarban, has an unusual effect on hormones. Triclocarban is a common additive in antibacterial bar soap and deodorant. For many years, some scientists have suspected that chemicals in the environment, known as " endocrine disruptors, " may interfere with the human sex hormones and reproductive development. According to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, endocrine disruptors may cause reduced fertility in women and men, early puberty in girls, and increases in cancers of the breast, ovaries, and prostate. In the March 2008 issue of Endocrinology, the researchers published results of studies in animals showing that triclocarban appears to amplify the effects of hormones, telling cells to keep doing something after they normally would have stopped. Researchers tested triclocarban on human cells grown in the lab. When exposed to estrogen and triclocarban together, the cells produced more of an enzyme than with estrogen alone. In a separate test published in the Environmental Health Perspectives study, the prostate glands of rats exposed to triclocarban and testosterone grew bigger than those given testosterone alone. Such studies cannot be repeated in humans for ethical reasons, so researchers must infer that triclocarban could have the same effect in humans. Lathering up for a single bath with soap containing triclocarban gives a person the same dose of triclocarban that rats got in the study. Wed Jun 18, 2008 12:17 pm **************Gas prices getting you down? Search AOL Autos for fuel-efficient used cars. (http://autos.aol.com/used?ncid=aolaut00050000000007) Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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