Guest guest Posted July 5, 2010 Report Share Posted July 5, 2010 http://www.healthsalon.org/315/jim-humble-answers-questions-on-the-use-of-mms/ --- In , " palulukon " <palulukon@...> wrote: > > post on the silver list and we all respect him immensely. Perhaps > this will be of value to you shha… > > > > From: blacksalveandpetswithcancer > [mailto:blacksalveandpetswithcancer ] On Behalf Of rose > Sent: Sunday, May 16, 2010 12:43 PM > BS > Subject: [blacksalveandpetswithcancer] Natural Chelation > > > > > > > > > CS>Natural Chelation > > > > Bradley > > Thu, 17 Dec 2009 23:07:55 -0800 > > I believe some list members may find a significant portion of this material > to be of measurable value....in their personal researches. The areas I > believe to be most significant, are those dealing with the combinations of > these naturally-occurring substances---for effective chelation, and avoiding > fulminating Jarisch/Herxheimer's reactions. Combinations of ALA, Cilantro, > and Chlorella yielded the most pronounced results....for us. Interestingly, > fresh wheatgrass juice (extracted via slow-speed, gear-driven juicers), > yielded favorable results almost 70% as pronounced as did the chlorella > fraction. > > It is Dr. Greenburg's work....that we have followed most closely. > > Sincerely, Bradley. > > > > http://web.mac.com/medicalveritas/iWeb/Sanctuary%20Cancer%20Clinic/Natural%2 > 0Chelation.html > > The three most effective, safe and natural substances, when combined, create > what I call the golden triangle of natural chelation. Alpha-lipoic acid > (ALA), cilantro, and chlorella (which is not a chelator when used by > itself), when used together and supported with strong mineral therapy, > provide the ultimate in safe chelation for a broad array of heavy metals. It > was the genius of Dr. Allan Greenburg who brought these three agents > together for the first time and tested extensively to prove their > effectiveness and safety. > > Alpha-lipoic acid: According to and Cherian,[10] an ideal heavy metal > chelator should be able to enter the cell easily, chelate the heavy metal > from its complex with metallothionein or other proteins, and increase the > excretion of the metal without its redistribution to other organs or > tissues. According to Dr. Lyn " ALA satisfies at least two of the > above criteria; i.e., absorption into the intracellular environment and > complexing metals previously bound to other sulfhydryl proteins. ALA when > found unbound in the circulation, is able to trap circulating heavy metals, > thus preventing cellular damage caused by metal toxicity. The fact that free > ALA crosses the blood brain barrier is significant because the brain readily > accumulates lead and mercury, where these metals are stored intracellularly > in glial tissue. " > > > > ALA scavenges hydroxyl radicals, singlet oxygen and hypochlorous acid, can > remove heavy metals by chelation and regenerates other antioxidants like > glutathione, vitamin C, ubiquinol (coenzyme Q10) and indirectly, and vitamin > E - as such it is an ideal chelator. A very recent study of children living > in the area affected by the Chernobyl disaster also showed that ALA prevents > radiation damage.[11] Alpha-lipoic acid and its cousin DHLA have justly been > referred to as the " universal antioxidants " . They are active in both cell > fluids and membranes, they have no serious side effects, are > non-carcinogenic and do not interfere with fetus development. > > > > goes on to say, " ALA has been shown to increase both intra-and > extracellular levels of glutathione in cell cultures, human erythrocytes, > glial cells, and peripheral blood lymphocytes. Levels of intracellular > glutathione have been shown to increase by 16 percent in T-cell cultures at > concentrations of 10- 100 ìM (concentrations achievable with oral and > intravenous supplementation of ALA). Increases in glutathione levels seen > with ALA administration are not only from the reduction of oxidized > glutathione (one of the functions of ALA) but also from the synthesis of > glutathione. " > > > > Cilantro: Mobilizes toxic metals from the central nervous system and other > tissues. A researcher named Dr. Yoshiaki Omura, using bioenergetic measures, > discovered that some patients excreted more toxic metals after consuming a > Chinese soup containing cilantro. Cilantro is the leafy part of a common > herb whose seed, coriander, is a familiar culinary spice. Its active > component is a mercaptan that can penetrate the blood brain barrier. > > > > Dr. Hall Cutler says that Omura is right that cilantro contains some > active principle that effectively binds (and releases) mercury and crosses > the blood brain barrier but says that the pharmacology or kinetics of > cilantro's active principle remains unknown. Dr. Hall has deterred people > from using it for he has maintained that nobody has any clue how to use > cilantro. This issue has been resolved by Drs. Greenburg and Georgiou and > several others who use cilantro safely and effectively. > > > > Cilantro stimulates the body's release of mercury and other heavy > metals from the brain and CNS into other tissue. Cilantro's postulated > mechanism of action is to act as a reducing agent changing the charge on the > intracellular mercury to a neutral state allowing mercury to diffuse down > its concentration gradient into connective tissue. > > > > Cilantro has a health-supporting reputation that is high on the list of > the healing spices. Cilantro has been well-researched and has been found to > have many benefits including blood sugar lowering properties,[12] > anti-inflammatory properties – contains flavonoids include quercitin, > kaempferol, rhamnetin, and epigenin, free radical scavenger and prevents > lipid peroxidation properties,[13] and is seen as antimicrobial due to being > rich in volatile oils such as carvone, geraniol, limonene, borneol, camphor, > elemol, and linalool. Research by Mexican and US researchers has isolated > the compound dodecanal – which laboratory tests showed is twice as effective > as the antibiotic gentamicin at killing Salmonella.[14] > > > > Chlorella: Chlorella plays a particularly crucial role in systemic mercury > elimination because the majority of mercury is rid through stool. Once the > mercury burden is lowered from the intestines, mercury from other body > tissues will more readily migrate into the intestines -- where chlorella > will effectively remove it. It is the fibrous material in Chlorella that has > been shown to bind with heavy metals and pesticides like PCBs that can > accumulate in our bodies. Chlorella traps toxic metals in the GI tract and > acts as an ion exchange resin. > > > > Chlorella is a species of unicellular fresh water algae that has been shown > to possess detoxifying properties enabling it to assist or support the human > detoxification system. Chlorella algae contain phytochemicals that support > detoxification while the cell walls function as an ion exchange resin to > absorb and retain toxic metals which can then be excreted. Chlorella is a > food-like all purpose mild detoxifier (not chelator) of heavy metals. The > detoxification capability of Chlorella is due to its unique cell wall and > the material associated with it. > > > > The cell walls of Chlorella have been shown to have three layers of which > the thicker middle layer contains cellulose microfibrils. Atkinson et al > found a 14nm thick trilaminar layer outside the cell wall proper which was > extremely resistant to breakage and thought to be composed of a polymerised > carotene like material. Laboratory studies showed that there were two active > absorbing substances - sporopollenin (a naturally occurring carotene like > polymer which is resistant to degradation) and the algae cell walls. The > fibrous material augments healthy digestion and overall digestive track > health. > > > > Chlorella's cleansing action on the bowel and other elimination channels, as > well as its protection of the liver, helps keep the blood clean. Clean blood > assures that metabolic wastes are efficiently carried away from the tissues. > Chlorella gets its name from the high amount of chlorophyll it possesses. > Chlorella contains more Chlorophyll per gram than any other plant. Chlorella > can speed up the rate of cleansing of the bowel, bloodstream and liver, by > supplying plenty of chlorophyll. Chlorella and Spirulina are used as > nutrient-dense foods and sources of fine chemicals in their most natural > forms. They have significant amounts of lipid, protein, chlorophyll, > carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, and unique pigments. They may also have > potent probiotic compounds that enhance health. (You will find three > chapters in Survival Medicine for the 21st Century devoted to Spirulina as a > pure medicine.) Both have extensive scientific research[15] that all > indicate their value for a wide range of medical situations. > > > > There are many approaches, substances, companies and doctors offering > detoxification and chelation products. The great problem is finding science > and in-depth studies to back up the many claims being made.[16] There is > only one product named Chelorex on the market that uses the golden triangle > of chlorella, cilantro and ALA and it happens to be one of the most tested > natural chelation products on the market. Science Formulas has done hair, > fecal and urine tests on 151 subjects and the results are impressive.[17] It > fulfills the ideal of promoting excretion via multiple pathways in the body. > There are several natural chelation products that use only the cilantro and > chlorella to extremely positive effect supporting the basic premises being > put forth here. The addition of ALA though brings in the leading work of Dr. > Hall Cutler, who is one of the worlds leading experts on mercury > detoxification. His extensive and successful use of ALA has won him a large > devoted audience. > > > > In a large metal foundry in Russia Dr. Georgiou tested > extensively many natural substances for their efficacy in removing heavy > metals from the workers there and found chlorella and cilantro so effective > - when used " together " - that he introduced Heavy Metal Detox (HMD) in > 2005.[18] But the issues are not straight or clear cut as Dr. Georgiou > explains, " During the three years that I have been researching the efficacy > of certain natural substances for their heavy metal chelating effects, I > have stumbled across a few surprises. For example, the literature was full > of testimonials on how Chlorella and Cilantro are excellent chelators of > heavy metals, so we tested both of these in carefully designed, > double-blind, placebo controlled trials. Let's take Chlorella vulgaris as an > example - when we tested this alone in pre-post provocation urine and feces > test using 3,000 mg daily we found no difference between the pre and post > tests. In other words, Chlorella by itself was not eliminating any metals > that could be detected by an ICP-MS at parts per billion levels of > measurement. " > > > > Georgiou continues saying, " When we looked at Cilantro we were even more > surprised as there was a percentage decrease in the post-test compared to > baseline. What this means was that the Cilantro not only was not eliminating > metals but it was actually absorbing more metals than baseline levels. It is > very probable that Cilantro, which is known as an intracellular chelator, > takes metals from the interior of the cell and brings them out into the > mesenchyme or extracellular space. As there is nothing to mop them up here, > as the osmotic gradient increases, then you get a rush of metals from the > extracellular environment into the intracellular environment. Personally, I > have seen patients who were given only Cilantro by other practitioners get > worse while on this protocol. Based upon the extensive double-blind placebo > controlled trials that I have run with 350 people, I would strictly avoid > using Cilantro by itself with no other backup. " This experience of Dr. > Georgiou mirrors the warnings of Dr. Cutler about using cilantro alone or > indiscriminately. > > > > Dr. Georgiou, after 3 years of research settled on a different golden > triangle of natural chelation using Chlorella Growth Factor, Cilantro leaf > tincture and Homeopathic energized cell-decimated chlorella vulgaris. Dr. > Greenburg choice of ALA plus the addition into his formula of selenium, > magnesium, zinc, vitamin C, E, MSM (Methysulfonylmethane), NAC > (N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine), L-Glutamine and Taurine turns Chelorex into a > complete nutritionally driven chelation prescription effective for and > tested for the removal of 16 toxic metals. > > Much needs to be said about all of these other substances in Chelorex > and we will spend some chapters on basic principles like the promotion of > glutathione. A major point about successful chelation, especially of > mercury, is seen in the example of the importance of selenium. The > detoxifying effect of selenium on mercury toxicity is due to a formation of > a biologically inactive complex containing the elements in an equimolar > ratio. The complex is unable to pass biological barriers, placenta and > choroid plexus and is stored in the liver and the spleen, even in the brain > in a non toxic form. Mercury binds with selenium and selenium is needed for > glutathione production in the cells. Mercury-selenium-glutathione > interactions are crucial to anyone who wants to understand the consequences > of mercury exposure and how to combat or detoxify from its poisonous > effects. > > Sufficient magnesium levels lead to safer detoxification > and chelation. In fact, it makes chelation possible. > Mg-ATP provides the crucial energy to remove each toxicant.[19] > > > > Both Chelorex and HMD may not be as " powerful " as synthetic > chelators such as DMSA, DMPS, EDTA etc., in the sense they do not eliminate > the more narrow band of metals these synthetic chelators were designed to > remove as quickly as these others when applied intravenously, but neither > Chelorex or HMD have the side effects of these synthetic compounds. The main > advantage of natural chelators over the synthetic ones is that they do not > strip the body of essential minerals, which is common with synthetic > chelators. And with the kinds of oral minerals that most doctors use today, > which are not in forms that are easily absorbed by the body, this > demineralization is critical. (The natural chelation protocols that are > suggested in this book include raising magnesium levels with Transdermal > Magnesium Therapy using magnesium chloride and concentrated sea mineral > formulas to supplement orally a broad range of healing minerals.) > > > > NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine- oral) gives so much value for the money > that the need for glutathione can be met for days with this oral product. > NAC (N-acetyl-Cysteine) is proven more effective than > IV glutathione for acute liver toxicity > > Dr. > Garry Gordon > > > > Synthetic chelators, especially DMSA and DMPS are actually quite > toxic and one can hardly imagine using them for years. And as Dr. Jaquelyn > McCandless reminds us, " Oral agents especially DMSA can encourage yeast > overgrowth. " When chelating people with a heavy metal burden, particularly > when they are young children or very elderly, or have any chronic disease, > it is best to mobilize and eliminate the metals gently, slower than faster, > so that the body can reabsorb less and avoid flooding the body with toxic > metals that cause further oxidative stress due to their free radical > activity. Dr. Ray, an oriental medical doctor speaks elegantly about > avoiding the healing crisis that synthetic chelators so often bring. He has > a product similar to HMD called NDF and NDF plus which are also based on > chlorella and cilantro. > > > MSM aids in detoxifying metals by > contributing sulfur to methionine and cysteine.[20] > > > > Chelorex stands out in several powerful ways the first being the broad > array of metals it will eliminate including uranium. We find this in the HMD > product as well. Chelorex though contains ingredients that stimulate the > human body's natural immune defenses including its own innate ability to > removal heavy metals.[21] And most importantly it gives a solid baseline of > minerals that are absolutely essential for both short term and long term > detoxification and chelation of toxic substances. The formula gives an > important boost to the critical minerals supporting the use of a broad based > sea mineral concentrate supplement, which is the best way to get ones > minerals besides from foods. > > > > The individual elements found in HMD and Chelorex > are all natural substances, which apart from their > chelating properties have many other health benefits. > > > > Dr. Georgiou and the Russian government invested $1 million > dollars in a double-blind, placebo controlled trial with 350 people that has > shown its ability to safely chelate a variety of metals with natural > substances that when combined work as effectively as synthetic chelators. > Natural chelation is safe, non-invasive, affordable and available without > prescription as it is considered food supplement. Dr. Alan Greenburg > invested a small fortune also and closely studied 151 people using hair, > fecal and urine tests. Together these doctors have proven conclusively the > power and safety of natural chelation. The bottom line is that we want to > get the heavy metals out and do that with the security that extensive > studies and tests prove. In reality there is a tremendous amount of > antidotal evidence with a host of chelation products and substances on the > market but very little hard proof. It is far easier to make claims then to > prove through heavy investments in studies. > > > > > > > > > > References & Notes: > > > > [1] According to tests done in the US and Japan perfluorinated chemicals > (PFCs) have crept into the blood of almost every living creature in the > northern hemisphere.[1] The US Environmental Protection Agency has begun an > investigation to determine how a Teflon chemical has found its way into the > blood of virtually every American, and polluted drinking water supplies. > Perfluorooctanoic acid, a key ingredient in the making of Teflon non-stick > coating for cookware can cause testicular, breast, liver and prostate > cancers, as well as birth defects.[1] And in 2004 the U.S. Food and Drug > Administration has found perchlorate contamination in nearly all of the more > than 200 samples of lettuce and milk it collected and tested nationwide. The > federal government has not yet established a standard for the perchlorate, > but the Environmental Protection Agency has adopted a provisional > recommendation that contamination in drinking water not exceed a range of 4 > to 18 parts per billion. Perchlorate, a chemical used in rocket fuel, > munitions and fireworks, can affect thyroid gland functions and lead to > developmental difficulties in children. The FDA found perchlorate in 217 of > 232 samples of milk and lettuce in 15 states. In 104 samples of milk, the > average concentration was 5.76 parts per billion. In 128 samples of lettuce, > the average concentration was 10.49 parts per billion. > > [2] " Most adults in the Netherlands are exposed to approximately 2 > picogrammes of toxic equivalents of dioxin-like substances per kilogramme of > body weight per day. In general, it may be stated that in excess of 90% of > human exposure to PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs derives from the > consumption of animal fats, of which 50% are contained in milk and milk > products. Infants are exposed to these substances before birth as well as > through the maternal milk, " reported the Health Council of the Netherlands. > > <http://www.borstvoeding.com/abon/bf_toxins.html> > http://www.borstvoeding.com/abon/bf_toxins.html > > [3] The Atlantis Mobile Laboratory, just tested in Bermuda, reported that 50 > out of 70 newborns surveyed had dangerously high levels of mercury. Another > study led by Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, through blood > sampling, " found an average of 91 industrial compounds, pollutants, and > other chemicals in the blood and urine of nine volunteers. The people tested > did not work with chemicals on the job or live near an industrial facility. > The body burden of a total of 167 chemicals found in the volunteers, showed > 76, which cause cancer in humans or animals, 94, which are toxic to the > brain and nervous system, and 79 that cause birth defects or abnormal > development. The dangers of exposure to these chemicals in combination have > never been studied. Body Burden. National Report on Human Exposure to > Environmental Chemicals. > <http://www.oztoxics.org/cmwg/body%20burden/international.html> > http://www.oztoxics.org/cmwg/body%20burden/international.html > > [4] Heavy metal poisoning has become an increasingly major health problem, > especially since the industrial revolution. Heavy metals are in the water we > drink, the foods we eat, the air we breathe, our daily household cleaners, > our cookware and our other daily tools. A heavy metal has a density at least > 5 times that of water and cannot be metabolized by the body, therefore > accumulating in the body. Heavy metal toxicity can cause our mental > functions, energy, nervous system, kidneys, lungs and other organ functions > to decline. > > [5] " Data from the CDC tells us that children are carrying around more > phthalates and certain pesticides in their bodies than adults and that woman > have more mercury and some other toxic chemicals in their bodies than men. > This is very disturbing because children and babies in utero have some of > the highest risks of adverse health impacts, " said Charlotte Brody, RN, > executive director of Health Care Without Harm. > > [6] The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) visited 13 locations in England, Northern > Ireland, Scotland and Wales in the summer of 2003 and took blood samples > from 155 volunteers. Lancaster University analyzed the samples for 78 > chemicals. 12 organochlorine pesticides (including DDT and lindane), 45 PCB > congeners and 21 polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) flame retardants, > including those found in the commercially traded penta-, octa- and > deca-BDEs. > > Their FINDINGS:[6] > > • Every person tested is contaminated by a cocktail of known highly toxic > chemicals which were banned from use in the UK during the 1970s and which > continue to pose unknown health risks. > > • We found 70 (90 per cent) of the 78 chemicals we looked for in the survey. > The highest number of chemicals found in any one person was 49, nearly two > thirds (63 per cent) of the chemicals looked for. > > • Every person is contaminated by chemicals from each group: organochlorine > pesticides, PCBs and PBDEs (flame retardants). > > • The highest concentration of any chemical found was 2,557 ng/g (ng/g. > parts per billion) of the DDT metabolite pp.-DDE. The use of DDT was banned > in the UK more than 20 years ago. > > • The most frequently detected chemicals were PCB congeners 99 and 118 and > the DDT metabolite pp.-DDE, which were detected in all but one of the 155 > volunteers. > > • Ten chemicals were found in more than 95 per cent of volunteers > > [7] <http://www.gordonresearch.com/answers/chlorella_and_cilantro.html> > http://www.gordonresearch.com/answers/chlorella_and_cilantro.html > > [8] The earliest types of chelation involved synthetic agents such as BAL, > penicillamin e and EDTA administered intravenously for acute toxic metal > poisoning. Subsequently, DMSA and DMPS were utilized, first intravenously > and later orally and now even transdermally. Chelation therapy provides a > relatively safe, effective, and inexpensive alternative to the drugs and > surgery often used for circulatory disorders such as coronary heart disease, > carotid (neck artery) stenosi (blockage), and leg artery stenosis > (blockage).[8] Chelation is a process by which toxic substances in the body, > particularly heavy metals can be excreted safely. However, numerous negative > side effects are associated with each of these chelators (with the exception > of EDTA which is `relatively' safe[8]) including allergic reactions > involving the skin and mucous membranes (itching, exanthema or rash), as > well as occasional cases of s- Syndrome or erythema exudative > multiforme.(11). Other side effects include nausea, headache, muscle aching, > changes in taste, severe malaise, dizziness, numbness, insomnia, diarrhea, > weight loss, extreme fatigue, leg cramps, cardiac arrhythmia, liver and > kidney damage, abdominal pain, anxiety, severe restlessness, mental changes, > tremors, inability to concentrate, poor memory, impaired equilibrium, > chemical sensitivities and tinnitus. (12). Studies have shown up to 30% of > patients have severe negative side effects as a result of these synthetic > chelating agents, which may develop after a single dose. For warnings > against DMPS all one has to do is go to the DMPS Backfire website. > > [9] R. A. Goyer, M. G. Cherian, M. M. , and J. R. Reigart. Role of > Chelating Agents for Prrevention, Intervention, and Treatment of Exposures > to Toxic Metals. Environmental Health Perspectives Volume 103, Number 11, > November 1995 > > [10] MM, Cherian MG. The search for chelate antagonists for chronic > cadmium intoxication. Toxicology 1990;62:1-25. > > [11] Korkina, L.G., et al. Antioxidant therapy in children affected by > irradiation from the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Biochem. Soc. Trans., Vol. > 21, 1993, p. 314S > > [12] Gray AM, Flatt PR. Insulin-releasing and insulin-like activity of the > traditional anti- diabetic plant Coriandrum sativum (coriander). Br J Nutr > 1999 Mar;81(3):203-9. > > [13] Chithra V, Leelamma S. Coriandrum sativum changes the levels of lipid > peroxides and activity of antioxidant enzymes in experimental animals. > Indian J Biochem Biophys 1999 Feb;36(1):59-61. > > [14] Delaquis PJ, Stanich K, Girard B et al. Antimicrobial activity of > individual and mixed fractions of dill, cilantro, coriander and eucalyptus > essential oils. Int J Food Microbiol. 2002 Mar 25;74(1-2):101-9. > > [15] <http://www.mercola.com/chlorella/research.htm> > http://www.mercola.com/chlorella/research.htm > > [16] In the area of chelation we have many companies making claims. For > example a product released by Dr. Eliaz of modified citrus pectin and > dietary alginate claims, " Not only that, Pectasol® is the only chelator of > its kind that's been shown to eliminate toxic heavy metals and other > dangerous substances on humans. A recent pilot clinical trial – in which > patients were tested for 20 different toxic elements and minerals – showed > dramatic results. " The data of the (Pre clinical results) found at > > <http://dreliaz.com/abstracts_detail.php?result_set=1 & ingred=30 & abs=939> > http://dreliaz.com/abstracts_detail.php?result_set=1 & ingred=30 & abs=939 shows > increased urinary excretion over 6 days of 3 metals (arsenic, mercury & > cadmium) not 20 as advertised and does it with a small group over a short > period of time. Comparing this study to Science Formulas' Chelorex 4yr study > or to Dr. Georgiou's studies in Russia is just not possible. There > are many products available and the choices are bewildering. Words are > easily said and written but when it comes to removing heavy metals it is > very important to know what a product can do. > > [17] > > [18] <http://mercuryexposure.org/index.php?article_id=648> > http://mercuryexposure.org/index.php?article_id=648 > > [19] Magnesium ions constitute the physiologically active magnesium in the > body; they are not attached to other substances and are free to join in > biochemical body processes.5 This is one basic reason magnesium helps to > detoxify toxic chemicals and helps eliminate heavy metals from the body. > Another reason would be the part it plays in glutathione production but > undoubtedly, as Dr. Haley indicates, the Mg-ATP provides the crucial energy > to remove each toxicant. A magnesium ion is an atom that is missing two > electrons, which makes it search to attach to something that will replace > its missing electrons so it is actively and directly involved in diminishing > heavy metal toxicity. Magnesium appears to be a competitive inhibitor of > lead and cadmium. An increased level of magnesium has been shown to > eliminate lead and cadmium through the urine and has also been reported to > reduce the toxic effects of aluminum. > > [20] MSM (methylsulfonylmethane): Enhances permeability of cell membranes > and is believed to enhance detoxification by increasing the permeability of > cell walls. MSM is a naturally occurring sulfur containing molecule found in > fruits, vegetables, seafood and meat. It is present in the body and humans > excrete from 4-11 mg. daily in urine. Research suggests that it is required > for the body to preserve normal function and structure. Food processing > destroys the MSM normally present in food. > > [21] Cysteine and cystine are closely related. One cystine molecule is > composed of two bonded cysteine molecules and each can convert to the other > as required. Both amino acids contain sulfur (via free sulfhydryl groups) > which makes them powerful antioxidants. The acetylated form of cysteine is > N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and contains a bonded acetyl group. In this form, NAC > is more easily absorbed, more stable, and safer to use than cysteine on its > own, which can be neurotoxic in very high doses. NAC is effective at > promoting glutathione synthesis. This amino acid " combo " incorporates > cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine and has powerful antioxidant and immune > stimulating properties. Some studies have shown that supplementing with NAC > yields higher glutathione levels than supplementing with cysteine or > glutathione directly. Cysteine is found in alpha-keratin, the main protein > of fingernails, toenails, skin, and hair. > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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