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Re: Apraxia?

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My daughter had normal development except for speech at that age.

It wasn't until she was older that things started to show up.

The things that were obvious were motor planning issues. She

couldn't do finger plays like other kids her age (patty cake was the

first thing she couldn't do). At 5 1/2, she can't do jumping jacks

like other kids. She can't clap in a rhytm like other kids. Those

are all motor planning activities that did not show up at 18 months.

At 18 months, we did know she was at risk for brain damage, but we

didn't have that confirmed until she had an MRI at 3.

Good luck,

Suzi

> My daughter is two years old. She began talking at about 16

months, not many

> words but a few consistent ones. At 18 months she stopped. Every

once in a

> while she will say a word but then never says it again. We took

her for a

> speech evaluation and to a developmental pediatrician, thinking

that it may

> be apraxia. She had an MRI done which was normal. Both places

don't believe

> that she has apraxia because her motor skills are right on

target. They were

> delayed a while back but now she seems to have caught up. They

recommended

> EIS and private therapy 2-3 times a week. However they cannot

explain why

> she had speech regression. My question is, does everyone who has

apraxia

> also have motor skill delays? Has anyone else out there have

speech

> regression that is not apraxia, seizure disorder or chromosomal

disorder?

>

> Thanks,

>

> Allie

>

>

>

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Hi Allie. My daughter is also 2.0. She has been dx w/ apraxia, but

also has motor planning issues which affect her balance,

coordination, fine motor, cognitive, self help, etc. I didn't know

that you " had " to have motor issues in addition to speech to be dx

w/ apraxia. We have had chromosomes checked (all ok) and will be

doing an EEG next week. Then maybe an MRI. You are fortunate to

receive private therapy 2-3x/wk, though. We only have 1x/wk and are

fighting for more.

Traci mom to Kennedy 2.0 and Hunter 4.6

> My daughter is two years old. She began talking at about 16

months, not many

> words but a few consistent ones. At 18 months she stopped. Every

once in a

> while she will say a word but then never says it again. We took

her for a

> speech evaluation and to a developmental pediatrician, thinking

that it may

> be apraxia. She had an MRI done which was normal. Both places

don't believe

> that she has apraxia because her motor skills are right on

target. They were

> delayed a while back but now she seems to have caught up. They

recommended

> EIS and private therapy 2-3 times a week. However they cannot

explain why

> she had speech regression. My question is, does everyone who has

apraxia

> also have motor skill delays? Has anyone else out there have

speech

> regression that is not apraxia, seizure disorder or chromosomal

disorder?

>

> Thanks,

>

> Allie

>

>

>

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We have no motor skill delays, aside from no running. But my son is blind and

it's not likely he will want to run- maybe not ever. In fact, or gross motor and

fine motor skills have been extremely advanced.

But... we have no formal diagnoses for verbal apraxia as I'm told it's tricky to

dx. I was told for a true dx we needed about 100 words to go on. LOL- sorry but

maybe we are excited if we here any word at all at this point.

My son spoke his first words at 5 months. He quickly combined. His vocabulary

didn't move far outside these few words but he used them all the time. His

brothers were talking even earlier than this. Our pediatrician at the time was

smiling about his extreme verbal skills and babbling in conversation format from

2 months. Around 7-8 months some words that were used all the time left. A few

different words came in. Then they left even quicker. We thought at the time

that he was depressed. He has a disease in which he was born with vision and

rapidly lost it in the first year of his life. We feel at around 7 months he

lost more. He's been in glasses since 4 months. (sat alone 3 days after getting

glasses) We were talked to about the possibility of some sort of tumor or

serious neurological problem. We weren't worried because he'd had an MRI. His

speech didn't completely go away, just sort of was odd. Never fully developed.

At around 13 months he lost most common words he'd been using, which were

command related or echo type words. EX: up mama, drink, mmm good, dada bye bye.

He would also be a real goof bucket and say mama for dada and the reverse. He

laughed and knew what he was doing. He changed his words, they were less clear

and had a lot of one timers. For a short time he would say *no no mama, no

more*. He would say happy as *ha ee*. At 15 months he was barely ok on the

charts for his verbal skills. By 18 month he had no words at all anymore. He's

never labled an object.

It was hard to know what was blindness related and what was really a problem. We

have had more verbalizing the last 4 days since starting him on efalex. We have

even had a few words. Of all things he is saying lion. He's attempting a few

more and says Hi now. A friend told me today he was happier than she had ever

seen him, more *with it* and was shocked at his babbling.

Sorry for going on - but it just came out.

Lynn

[ ] Apraxia?

My daughter is two years old. She began talking at about 16 months, not many

words but a few consistent ones. At 18 months she stopped. Every once in a

while she will say a word but then never says it again. We took her for a

speech evaluation and to a developmental pediatrician, thinking that it may

be apraxia. She had an MRI done which was normal. Both places don't believe

that she has apraxia because her motor skills are right on target. They were

delayed a while back but now she seems to have caught up. They recommended

EIS and private therapy 2-3 times a week. However they cannot explain why

she had speech regression. My question is, does everyone who has apraxia

also have motor skill delays? Has anyone else out there have speech

regression that is not apraxia, seizure disorder or chromosomal disorder?

Thanks,

Allie

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Hi Lynn,

Has your child's myelin been checked? I'm sure it has been -I'm just

curious from what you have posted to us.

Apraxia is tricky to diagnose -and you need at least 100 words to

diagnose? What if your child only goes up to about 15 or 20 words by

the age of 15 or 20 -like some of the other parents who have told us

about this in our group? This person isn't suggesting you wait to

begin appropriate therapy are they?

Here are typical words from my son Tanner when he was three and a

half and started to attempt sentences on his own without a model -he

could do better with a model like most apraxic children.

this is to tight = " die die die " (point to pants)

I want to go outside = " die die die die die " (pointing to outside)

I don't know = " na na no "

where is mommy = " ma ma mommy? "

where is daddy = " da da daddy? "

Dakota = " bobo "

Auntie = " doodoo "

and of course my favorite when we went to Alba Vineyards one year for

the grape festival and my three and a half year old Tanner politely

asked for a cookie and everyone turned when he did when he loudly

said ... " do do doodie? " twice...(and pointed to the cookies) that

was until his Ortega CCC SLP, his therapist taught him

the " t " sound was a better approximation than the " d " for the

letter " c " sound that he couldn't yet do. " to to tootie " sounds more

like " I want a cookie " .

What sounds count as words with an apraxic child? Back then like

most parents of apraxic children -we were counting everything - " ba "

for ball counted as a word for ball if he was pointing at the ball,

and " ba " for bath counted as a word for bath if he was pointing at

the bathtub -even still, we were no where near 100 words when Tanner

was diagnosed as apraxic. Tanner was diagnosed as apraxic numerous

times by speech pathologists as well as a pediatric neurologist and a

developmental pediatrician (Dr. Agin) Both neurodevelopmental

doctors, including Dr. Agin, diagnosed Tanner's apraxia and hypotonia

in one normal office visit. If you know what apraxia looks like -

especially if your child has oral apraxia too -it's not at all

difficult to spot.

Oral apraxia is not hard to figure out and can be diagnosed quite

young. A typical 10 month old knows how to " on command " blow

bubbles -which means that if your two year old doesn't know how to

pucker up and blow out the candles on his birthday cake and is also

still not talking, you probably don't want to wait till he's " up to

100 words " for the diagnosis to know something is going on.

Here is some information on apraxia from our late talker handout that

was overseen by a Tallal PhD, Marilyn Agin MD, and Cheryl

SLS MA Educational Consultant (let me know if you guys want

me to post the whole thing)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

" Most parents, and even most pediatricians, are not concerned when

faced with a two-year-old who passes all of his developmental

milestones on time - except speech and language. However, they should

be. It is vitally important to identify and treat speech and

language challenges as early as possible in a child's life, with a

strong emphasis on the early intervention years of birth to three.

At this age the brain is undergoing the most rapid development. No

harm will come from therapeutic services. " Early intervention

services are benign in their delivery but can be extremely

beneficial. Don't wait. Six months for a 2 year old is equivalent to

a quarter of their lifetime developmentally " as Dr. Judy Flax says,

who is a Research Coordinator of the Tallal Lab and a Senior Research

Speech Pathologist for the Infancy Studies Laboratory at the Center

for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience (CMBN) of Rutgers

University, Newark, NJ " ...

" Some speech disorders can overlap, or be misdiagnosed. For

example, " Verbal apraxia, a disorder of central nervous system (CNS)

processing, and dysarthria, a disorder of output, are commonly

confused " , says Dr. , chief of child development at the

Chicago College of Medicine. " Experts are able to differentiate

between these two disorders by listening carefully to a child's

speech and by identifying certain physical clues " , says Dr. ,

but adds, " These disorders are poorly understood by physicians and by

a lot of speech therapists as well. " It is possible for phonological

disorders, apraxia and dysarthria to all occur together in the same

child. Speech Language Impairments, which is connected to language

based learning difficulties may also be present. And the severity of

each may vary.

Apraxia is perhaps the most misunderstood of all the speech

disorders. So, what is apraxia? Verbal Apraxia is a neurological

motor speech impairment that involves a breakdown in the transmission

of messages from the brain to the muscles in the jaw, cheeks, lips,

tongue and palate that facilitate speech. There is no obvious

weakness in these muscles and the child may well be able to move them

quite happily when not trying to speak. Apraxic children, who are

usually seen as " just late talkers " when young, are able to

comprehend language at an age appropriate level, however have

difficulty expressing themselves using speech. With apraxia, a

child knows what he wants to say but there is a road block

obstructing the signal from the brain to the mouth. For any child

with a speech disorder, but especially with apraxia, the earlier

therapy is begun, the better the results for your child and their

social-emotional development. " ...

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Apraxia can stand alone, however based on the large amount of

children in this NJ area with apraxia we have the chance to see that

most have hypotonia/sensory integration dysfunction or both -

and " some " have motor planning issues in the body. I can tell you

that most of the children blend and may pass early developmental

milestones on time -therefore we highly recommend the

neurodevelopmental examinations not because all are so knowledgeable

about apraxia -but to rule out or confirm the other neurological soft

signs I just mentioned.

Adapted from Clinical Practice Guidelines Communication Disorders III

22-25

In addition, the policy statement from the neurology journal

Neurology, (August, 2000), states that Absolute Indications for

Immediate Evaluation include,

· No babbling or pointing or other gestures by twelve months · No

single words by sixteen months · No two-word spontaneous phrases by

twenty-four months · Any loss of any language or social skills at

any age.

Here is some information on Sight and Language from the CHERAB

website:

" I have been spending some time thinking about the discussion we had

last week. Most of my observations about muscle tone have come from

working with children over the course of many years. The basic

understanding I have is that it takes a lot more focused energy for

young children with apraxia to use their eyes and head together. It

is really asking a lot to ask kids to work their eyes and head and

also to ask them to learn to talk at the same time.

Activities that are effortless for us require an enormous amount of

motor planning skill on the part of children, especially children

with any kind of apraxia. It must be like trying to learn French at

the same time you're trying to learn how to swim. No wonder the kids

get frustrated!

Add to this the challenge of low muscle tone and weakness, and then

the challenges seem almost overwhelming. The key to understanding

this is understanding that kids use the abilities they have in

different ways than we do. So we're not just talking about

differences in ability, we are talking about differences in the way

the abilities are used. For example, kids have a variety of

different visual abilities. Even most blind kids have some kind of

visual ability, even if it is very limited. They may be able to see

light, and this will help them get around in their house. So their

ability is different from typical kids. The second layer of issue is

to ask: what is the child using her vision for? This might seem like

a dumb question, but it's not.

This is where the low muscle tone issue comes into play. Many kids I

know who have low muscle tone, especially in early development, use

their vision to help them maintain their posture. By this I mean

that they focus on a point in the distance and use their line of

sight to fix their body position. So this is a critical difference

in the way vision is used by a child with low tone as compared to a

child with normal tone. A child can have 20/20 vision, but if she

uses her vision to maintain her posture, it is not available for her

to use for any close, fine-motor work. When the child breaks her

gaze at distance to try to refocus at nearer, she loses her body

equilibrium. That is why it's so very important to work on fine

motor tasks with the child in a totally supported position. This

allows the child to learn the fine motor skill because the vision is

freed up to for use at near point.

Now don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that kids should not

strengthen their bodies. I don't think kids should be sitting around

supported positions all day. But I have found that the supported

position allows the child to focus their energy on speaking and/or

looking.

The critical analytical skill here is to understand that there may be

a difference in ability to coupled with a difference in functional

use of vision. To try to present close work to a child who is

focused at distance without providing that child with the support

they need to be successful at near point is useless. And I don't

know how many times I've seen teachers do just that, turn to me with

an exasperated look, and say, " I just can't get this kid to pay

attention! " " Well, " I say, " he's using his vision and all his

energy to just stay upright! "

So that's really do just of what I have to say. I have just bought

the Dragon Naturally Speaking software, so I've dictated this entire

memorandum. If things look weird, that is why. It makes one feel

very powerful to see one's words coming up on the screen as soon as

one says them! So I'm going to try to figure out how to e-mail this

to you now that I've dictated it and hopefully you will get it in the

next day or so.

Maybe we can find a middle point where we could meet for lunch

someday. It would be good to get a chance to talk some of the stuff

over with you in person.

Take care,

"

Hope this helps a bit.

=====

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<<<My question is, does everyone who has apraxia also have motor

skill delays? >>>

My son has DVD and he has no other skill delays. His fine motor as

well as gross motor are excellent and in fact he held a pen/pencil

and eating utensils correctly right out the box! So no, not all have

motor skill delays.

Vivian in Hot ole Phoenix

Mom to DJ (5 yrs. old, moderate verbal apraxia and that's it)

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Hi,

For what it is worth .....!!!!!!!!!!

My son was talking and babbling well and had passed all his

developmental milestones - he had normal motor skills .

He stopped talking and babbling when given the MMR and began to loose

social skills over the next few months developing temper tantrums and

some repetitive bahaviours. he also developed a tendency to loose

stools and lost interest in potty training. He started to restrict

his diet.

he was diaganosed with autistic spectrum disorder six months later

and then with dispraxia about two years later .

Just my experience !

Regards

Deborah.

> My daughter is two years old. She began talking at about 16

months, not many

> words but a few consistent ones. At 18 months she stopped. Every

once in a

> while she will say a word but then never says it again. We took

her for a

> speech evaluation and to a developmental pediatrician, thinking

that it may

> be apraxia. She had an MRI done which was normal. Both places

don't believe

> that she has apraxia because her motor skills are right on target.

They were

> delayed a while back but now she seems to have caught up. They

recommended

> EIS and private therapy 2-3 times a week. However they cannot

explain why

> she had speech regression. My question is, does everyone who has

apraxia

> also have motor skill delays? Has anyone else out there have

speech

> regression that is not apraxia, seizure disorder or chromosomal

disorder?

>

> Thanks,

>

> Allie

>

>

>

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,

While I was somewhat put-off by the suggestion of 100 words, just seemed so

far-fetched and ridiculous... I do think that the cautious approach at further

labeling my son is probably a good one. The ST that we had through ECI was

really good. She treated his lack of talking as apraxic. I noticed a difficulty

with my son early on and as soon as we knew he was blind I called ECI for a

formal evaluation. At the time I had the oddest concerns about him being behind.

They gave me some guidlines and charts for what normal children should be doing

at certain ages. My older 2 boys did mind-boggling things at early ages, such as

reading, really really reading, not reciting, at age just turned 2. So, I kept

thinking I needed to stop comparing. It's hard to not mentally think oh, this

one did that at this age. Realizing how far behind certain skills were. I was

also handed a chart for blind children and their typical skills per age. My son

was off the charts there and about normal otherwise.

Many of my sons speech patterns seem very much like verbal apraxia. He has great

difficulty speaking and getting a word out. He may say something as many as 2

times in a row, then he can no longer say it. Or, he will say a word for a month

or two, then can no longer use it. The ease of a word has never been there. His

speech was never really good when he did talk but it was usually good enough

that you could figure out what he wanted. Plus he didn't use complicated speech.

His few words were mostly food and command related, the kind of things us mom

develop ESP over anyway. Drink was *dinh* daddy was *da e*, mmm good = mmm

goo, hat= ha, even his current new word of lion= ion, with a weird over kill on

the n sound some of the time. he said night night the other night as *nut* nut*.

Many of his words that hang around for a short time, change during that time at

sound different. He has had no real words since he was about 18 months. They

have all gone. He occassionally moves his mouth to speak and nothing comes out.

He clinches his fist and teeth and jumps, but nothing comes out not even a

squeak.

Although he was babbling at about 4-6 weeks, I'm thrilled just to have that back

now! I have his early babbling on video, it was on our web page. He was having a

conversation with his older brother. It's just nutty. I'm not sure I care what

his label is. I think that you all have helped me so much by the whole

diet/nutrition thing. I know that his diet is missing all of these things you

all are talking about. He eats no meat or veggies. He has EXTREME DSI. He still

eats baby food, vanilla custard and fruits. I can get him to eat ritz crackers,

cheerios and pretzels. We are up to a yogurt with no chunks as well.

No, we have had no testing on the apraxia. I just dropped ECI while I research

insurance coverage of agressive speech therapy, which ECI doesn't cover and he

desperately needs. He hasn't had much therapy due to an extremely jealous 5 year

old and his last year before going off to school. I'm doing the leg work now and

due to my sons extreme ability to hum entire songs in pitch (i know sounds

autistic), i am searching for a music/speech therapist. What is that test and

should we start with a neurologist? He has had a MRI, but that was at 8 months.

We really swore off testing him any further after we had his rods and cones

tested. BTW- have you noticed the link to the retina in all of this EFA stuff?

My nutrition while pregnant with him was horrible. (guilt)

I would love to have a list of the vitamins and nutrients he should be getting

to analyze what else he is missing. I have looked for the carnosine and will be

getting it online today since GNC didn't have it. I know he needs that, as I

said he eats NO MEAT. He's as of yesterday, getting a multi-vitamin and the

Efalex. He is also anemic.

Lynn

From: kiddietalk

Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2002 8:10 PM

Subject: [ ] Re: Apraxia?

Hi Lynn,

Has your child's myelin been checked? I'm sure it has been -I'm just

curious from what you have posted to us.

Apraxia is tricky to diagnose -and you need at least 100 words to

diagnose? What if your child only goes up to about 15 or 20 words by

the age of 15 or 20 -like some of the other parents who have told us

about this in our group? This person isn't suggesting you wait to

begin appropriate therapy are they?

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Hi,

Sighs ........

he is eating only gluten,dairy and fruit in a very restricted diet?

Have you considered investigeting gluten and dairy intolerance -

especially as he has lost speech/ skills ( like my son). Most

of " our " kids ( intolerant) struggle with iron deficiency .

I am curious about your humming/autistic link . I know about thirty

autistic kids and don't know one that can do that ! Although the

little chaps do sometimes have surprising abilities. !

Regards

Deborah

--- In @y..., Lynn McClendon <mamapudd@s...>

wrote:

> ,

>

>

> Although he was babbling at about 4-6 weeks, I'm thrilled just to

have that back now! I have his early babbling on video, it was on our

web page. He was having a conversation with his older brother. It's

just nutty. I'm not sure I care what his label is. I think that you

all have helped me so much by the whole diet/nutrition thing. I know

that his diet is missing all of these things you all are talking

about. He eats no meat or veggies. He has EXTREME DSI. He still eats

baby food, vanilla custard and fruits. I can get him to eat ritz

crackers, cheerios and pretzels. We are up to a yogurt with no chunks

as well.

>

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Aaahh, am i going to have to research MMR's now too? ; ) I've seen this come up

a lot and haven't wanted to approach that thought. Maybe I should look it up and

see if there is a link. I think no, because his speech was sporadic for awhile.

It was about 7-8 months that the incosistant behavior started.

Lynn

[ ] Re: Apraxia?

Hi,

For what it is worth .....!!!!!!!!!!

My son was talking and babbling well and had passed all his

developmental milestones - he had normal motor skills .

He stopped talking and babbling when given the MMR and began to loose

social skills over the next few months developing temper tantrums and

some repetitive bahaviours. he also developed a tendency to loose

stools and lost interest in potty training. He started to restrict

his diet.

he was diaganosed with autistic spectrum disorder six months later

and then with dispraxia about two years later .

Just my experience !

Regards

Deborah.

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-Hey Lynn,

Investigate the MMR - now THERE is an undertaking !! Good luck with

finding it, making sense of it , understanding it and then deciding

what does and does not seem logical to you . You will be familiar

with opoid excess theory and epedemiological studies in no time !!!!

( Then you will be as tiresome as me !)

Seriously, I do actually know the theory behind MMR damage ( and for

those of you who like to jump on me at this point I did say

THEORY !!!!!!) . I would be happy to give you the straightforward

version so that you can see if you think that any of it may ( or may

not ) apply to your son.

Very few people who believe that their child was damaged by the MMR

believe that the regression was instant _ Charlie is unusual in that

respect . Most report a loss of skills over a period of months so

that would not necessarily be inconsistent with what you saw.

Personally I no longer care too much in the whys and wherefores of

the theory - I only care that it has given me an explanation for how

I lost my son and a treatment that has effectively brought him back.

Latest update ..Charlie has one sound words, poorly articulated 10

months ago. Today he said " hey you, sign says keep off

grass " ....echolaic for sure but nearly perfectly pronounced !!

Give me a shout if you want the theory !

Best regards

Deborah

-- In @y..., Lynn McClendon <mamapudd@s...>

wrote:

> Aaahh, am i going to have to research MMR's now too? ; ) I've seen

this come up a lot and haven't wanted to approach that thought. Maybe

I should look it up and see if there is a link. I think no, because

his speech was sporadic for awhile. It was about 7-8 months that the

incosistant behavior started.

>

> Lynn

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Hi again Lynn !

The MMR and the diet are linked . Symptoms of intolerance to those

foods are often demonstarted by the child craving certain foods ,

restricting diet and refusing other alternatives.

I jumped at your post as when Charlie first started restricting his

food of choice was ...cheerios ! It got to the point where I carried

a freezer bag of them around and he ate them like sweets .

If your other children have allergies ( therefore a family trait )

that is another link. Charlies older brother would regurgitate milk

when I first introduced it ..I guess his reaction to that lessened

over time but , now Charlie reacts to ( although with autistic

behaviours rather than a standard allergy ) I have removed it again

and Louis seems the better for it.

Would you like me to post you some info off the board ? You Doctor

will be able to assure you that the MMR is safe and that the diet

will have no good effect - just as mine did but I figure I'm a big

girl and can make my own mind up . If you want to get the established

view I can let you have some info explaining the theory and why some

of us believe that certain children do react. Just let me know .

I know about the time thing as Charlie is quite demanding so I will

try and give you the basics and some sites to visit if you want to

follow up .

Just shout

Regards

Deborah

PS - I've said before ...my e-mail has been playing up for the last

few weeks and I have lost loads of stuff . If there are any of you

waiting to hear from me PLEASE PLEASE e-mail and let me know ...al

addresses , e-mails and contacts lost . I'm sorry if some of you

think I wasn't answering !!

--- In @y..., Lynn McClendon <mamapudd@s...>

wrote:

> Interesting, I was told that the humming was very autistic. He can

hum entire sides of a tape in order. He has only done that a few

times. He also has occassionally humed a sentence we said back to us.

He has hummed words and hums to count - occassionally. He is

extremely inconsistant. He at one time for about 2 months, would take

his favorite song *Twinkle twinkle* and substitute *mama, dada* in

it.

>

> You also raise an majorly interesting thought on the dairy issue. I

think his Gerbers brand vanilla custard isn't real high in dairy

though. The yogurt is really knew, as in the last month. If I rid him

of the yogurt he will be back to 9 grams of fat a day. I was

sucessful in getting some carrots ground into bananas and applesauce.

I nursed him until he was 13 1/2 months. I radically weaned him at

that point because he began refusing any food at all. I started him

on baby foods really late, around 6 months.

>

> Can you direct me to more research or information on dairy

allergies? or what you have mentioned here? I feel I'm really on the

right track but am also spending too much time on the computer this

last week researching and not enough playing with my children and

doing laundry. Although, Austin is right here with me as our computer

is in the playroom. I can hear him and it's such a joy to hear

ANYTHING! : )

>

> Also- my 2 older boys DID have a milk allergy early on but now can

tolerate it with no problems. They don't drink milk. One is fairly

obsessive about eggs. (think that's interesting) We really limited

dairy products in their diets and have only in the last few years

been putting them back.

>

> Lynn

> Austin 27 months (LCA- congenitally blind)

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Interesting, I was told that the humming was very autistic. He can hum entire

sides of a tape in order. He has only done that a few times. He also has

occassionally humed a sentence we said back to us. He has hummed words and hums

to count - occassionally. He is extremely inconsistant. He at one time for about

2 months, would take his favorite song *Twinkle twinkle* and substitute *mama,

dada* in it.

You also raise an majorly interesting thought on the dairy issue. I think his

Gerbers brand vanilla custard isn't real high in dairy though. The yogurt is

really knew, as in the last month. If I rid him of the yogurt he will be back to

9 grams of fat a day. I was sucessful in getting some carrots ground into

bananas and applesauce. I nursed him until he was 13 1/2 months. I radically

weaned him at that point because he began refusing any food at all. I started

him on baby foods really late, around 6 months.

Can you direct me to more research or information on dairy allergies? or what

you have mentioned here? I feel I'm really on the right track but am also

spending too much time on the computer this last week researching and not enough

playing with my children and doing laundry. Although, Austin is right here with

me as our computer is in the playroom. I can hear him and it's such a joy to

hear ANYTHING! : )

Also- my 2 older boys DID have a milk allergy early on but now can tolerate it

with no problems. They don't drink milk. One is fairly obsessive about eggs.

(think that's interesting) We really limited dairy products in their diets and

have only in the last few years been putting them back.

Lynn

Austin 27 months (LCA- congenitally blind)

[ ] Re: Apraxia?

Hi,

Sighs ........

he is eating only gluten,dairy and fruit in a very restricted diet?

Have you considered investigeting gluten and dairy intolerance -

especially as he has lost speech/ skills ( like my son). Most

of " our " kids ( intolerant) struggle with iron deficiency .

I am curious about your humming/autistic link . I know about thirty

autistic kids and don't know one that can do that ! Although the

little chaps do sometimes have surprising abilities. !

Regards

Deborah

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Hi Lynn!

I agree that labels can hurt as much as help at times since so many

things can overlap, etc., however it's at times necessary to have a

diagnosis for therapy reasons which I'll explain. So I question -who

does the caution you talk about protect?...and from what?

Children that are " just " late talkers do not lose language normally.

As I sent in the last post, lose of language alone at any age is one

of the absolute Indications for Immediate Evaluation by a

neurodevelopmental doctor according to the policy statement from the

neurology journal Neurology, (August, 2000).

Believe me, probably all of the parents in this group who have

children with communication delays and not much else, at some point

wanted to believe all of the well meaning family, friends, and

strangers on line at the supermarket that said " he's just a late

talker " However it's not their child, and as wonderful the world

would be if they were always right, there unfortunately is

statistically a rising amount of times now that they are now wrong.

And for children like these, like mine, early and appropriate therapy

is proven to be valuable and important. Early, and appropriate

intensive therapy is typically not done for children that are

believed to be just " late talkers " that are actually undiagnosed

apraxic children.

Again, many of our children can pass early developmental milestones

and can be viewed by most as " late talkers " . Apraxia is not a

cognitive disorder, so the children can be extremely intelligent and

can push themselves to blend -up to a certain point or age. We all

know the long term effects on speech for apraxic children that don't

receive appropriate therapy, however, some don't know the soft signs

that typically can accompany apraxia should be addressed early as

well. After awhile even mild hypotonia which is not addressed can

effect their later school years.

A child with low tone in the truncal area for example may not have

good breath control which is so important for speech. This same

child may not stand out in Kindergarten, however may not have the

upper body strength needed to provide them the ability to sit upright

in their seat for long periods of time while they hold a pencil and

write. As they go up in the school years, this becomes expected of

them, while they may have to lean on their desk, which is not the

most optimal way to be in class for various reasons. Children that

lean instead of " sitting up straight " could be perceived as not

interested, or lazy. In addition, they may not be able to see all of

what is going on. So just like the young apraxic children with mild

hypotonia who can be scolded in the mall for not wanting to walk any

further -the pattern continues as they grow up and they continue to

be scolded for something that is an unrecognized impairment.

So self esteem for your child is another reason to raise awareness

about labels, and another reason to re think the cautious attitude

that most of the world has towards speech impairments. Think about a

check out clerk who gets increasingly nasty to a customer as this

person continues to say " excuse me? " each time they are told what

they owe. Then think of that same cashier's face and manor when the

customer informs them " I'm sorry, I'm deaf and my hearing aid doesn't

appear to be working that well "

Unless you know if your child has hypotonia or sensory integration

dysfunction or motor planning issues of the body outside of speech by

going to a neurodevelopmental doctor like a pediatric neurologist or

developmental pediatrician -you can not advocate for your child for

these neurological conditions, nor can you show and create compassion

and understanding to what others perceive as a problem. I love

Deborah's brilliant suggestion of the business cards her children

carry. I also encourage all parents of late talkers to learn and use

at least a few simple signs with their late talkers because then

strangers will assume your child is deaf when he doesn't talk, or

talk well, and right now there is more public understanding and

compassion for the deaf, and knowledge that it doesn't affect

intelligence, then the speech impaired.

Unfortunately " my child is a late talker " only works for a year or

two -maybe up till your child turns three -somehow three appears to

be the magic number for most of the world where it's OK to be

nonverbal up to then as long as the speech kicks in 100% right

after. Therapy wise however -without the label you may miss out on

some of the most important developmental years for brain development -

birth to three. After three -the " non " label begins to hurt your

late talker or speech impaired child in many other ways however-and

most important I believe -it begins to hurt your child's self esteem.

As far as all the nutritional supplements for your child -I'm not a

nutritionist myself -I do know that where ever you live you can

probably find one that can coordinate with your pediatrician to tell

you which supplements are best.

Dare I add that in addition to carnosine which I don't know much

about for sight that someone mentioned -that not just anecdotal

reports -there has been clinical proof as to the importance of the

PUFAs on the health and effectiveness of the human eye (or the guinea

pig eye, the miniature poodle eye, even the cow eye!!) What I heard

is that if the DHA is not present to conduct the proteins

distribution between the genes in the eyes than the body produces

it's own " type of DHA to replace the real DHA, which is not as efficient as the

DHA itself, and the vision is then

not as great -or something like that. So sounds good you started the EFAs!!

Anyway -if you take a moment to research online the importance of

PUFA (or put in DHA, etc.) on the eye, retina, cornea, vision, etc,

you will find a wealth of information. One website I found that

overall looks like a good website for all of us to look at -however

it also goes into the PUFAs (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids) effect on

vision is:

http://www.hi-dha.com/pdfs/FunctionalLipidsBULL.No3%20.pdf

Here are just a few of the other links with a bit or two pulled out

from each -there are many more as I said:

E. , MD, PhD: Phosphoinositide signaling pathways,

polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolism, N-myristoyl

transferases, neuroprotective agents, biochemical mechanisms of

retinal degeneration, control of phosphoinositide synthesis.

http://www.dmei.org/research1.asp

Dr. Lands organized, with Dr. Norman Salem, Chief, Laboratory

of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, Division of Intramural

Clinical and Biological Research (DICBR), a multidisciplinary NIH

Special Interest Group on Polyunsaturated Lipid Functions (PUFA) to

bring together physiologists, clinicians, neurobiologists,

pharmacologists and others interested in how polyunsaturated fatty

acids function in tissues. Plans are to also have subsections on DHA

in brain functions, eicosanoids, endocannabinoids, and psychiatric

disorders.

Dr. Lands also organized and chaired a March 20 workshop

on " Essential Fatty Acids in Health Maintenance and Disease

Prevention. " This workshop was co-sponsored with the NIH Office of

Dietary Supplements and the United States Department of Agriculture

(USDA), Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center.

http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/about/Director6-01.htm

At least some preformed DHA is required for optimal canine nervous

system function and visual development as well as for effective

reproduction.8 DHA concentrates in the eye and is critical for

vision. Retinal degeneration is a leading cause of blindness in

companion animals. Some breeds have an inherited tendency to develop

this condition, which may be related to abnormalities in LC-PUFA

metabolism.9 For example, miniature poodles with genetic retinal

degeneration were found to have abnormally low ratios of DHA to DPA

in the eye tissue and bloodstream.10 It may be that DHA is indeed

made in the retina but not enough to be optimal. And if transport is

indeed suboptimal, it may make sense to increase the amount of DHA

available just to try to alleviate the problem somewhat. Certainly,

if transport of DPA is impaired, supplementing DHA makes good

sense.11 (This is still an active area of research.)

9. Alvarez RA, et al. Docosapentaenoic acid is converted to

docosahexaenoic acid in the retinas of normal and PRCD-affected

miniature poodle dogs. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1994;35:402-8.

10. Alvarez, RA, et al. Plasma lipid changes in PRCD-affected and

normal miniature poodles given oral supplements of linseed oil.

Indications for the involvement of n-3 fatty acids in inherited

retinal degenerations. Exp Eye Res 1994 Feb;58(2):129-37.

http://www.newhope.com/nutritionsciencenews/NSN_backs/Oct_01/pufa.cfm

Category C1: Refereed Journal Publications (huge amount here)

1. Weisinger HS, Vingrys AJ and Sinclair AJ. Dietary manipulation of

long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the retina and brain of

guinea pigs. Lipids 30 471-473 (1995).

11. Leaf AA, Gosbell A, Sanigorski A, Sinclair AJ and Favilla I.

Essential fatty acids and retinal function in preterm infants. Early

Human Develop 45 35-53 (1996).

17. Weisinger HS, Vingrys AJ, Sinclair AJ. Effect of diet on the rate

of depletion of n-3 fatty acids in the retina of the guinea pig.

Submitted J Lipid Res (Sept 1997).

19. Weisinger HS, Vingrys AJ, Sinclair AJ. Effect of diet on the rate

of depletion of n-3 fatty acids in the retina of the guinea pig. J

Lipid Res 39:1274-1279 (1998).

32. Abedin L, Lien EL, Mann NJ, Vingrys AJ, Sinclair AJ. The effects

of dietary alpha-linolenic acid compared with docosapentaenoic acid

on brain, liver, retina, liver and heart in the guinea pig. Lipids

(submitted October 1998).

15. Weisinger HS, Vingrys AJ, Sinclair AJ. The effect of refeeding n-

3 deficient guinea pigs with canola oil on retinal PUFA profile and

retinal function. (Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress

on Essential Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids, Edinburgh, July 1997).

Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and EFA 57, 188 1997.

http://www.as.rmit.edu.au/foodsci/publicat.htm

Docosahexaenoic acid - formed from EPA –

Structurally & functionally essential constituent of the Central

Nervous System & retina

Crucial for development and maintenance of these organs

Acts as a reservoir for EPA

http://www.nutrition-education.com/100084.php

27. Uauy R, Birch D, Birch E, Tyson J and Hoffman DR: Effect of Omega-

3 Fatty Acids on Retinal Function of Very Low Birth Weight Neonates.

Pediatric Research 28,485-492, 1990.

31. Birch DG, Birch EE, Hoffman DR, and Uauy RD: Retinal Development

in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants Fed Diets Differing in Omega-3 Fatty

Acids. Investigative Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33:2365-2376, 1992.

11. Hoffman DR, Uauy R, Birch EE, and Birch DG: Effects of Omega-3

Long-chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Retinal and

Cortical Development in Premature Infants. Am J Clin Nutr, 57:807S-

812S, 1993.

17. Hoffman DR, Uauy R, and Birch DG: Docosahexaenoic Acid

Abnormalities in Red Blood Cells of Patients with Retinitis

Pigmentosa. Degenerative Diseases of the Retina (RE , MM

LaVail, and JG Hollyfield, eds.) Plenum Publ., New York, 1995; 385-

393.

37. Uauy R, Treen M, Hoffman DR and on D. Effect of

Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) on Membrane Properties and Function in

Retinal Cells. 32nd International Congress on Biochemistry, Granada,

Spain, 1991.

45. Uauy R, Birch E, Birch D, and Hoffman D: Omega-3 Fatty Acids for

Retinal and Brain Development of Preterm and Term Infants. Proc.

International Society for the Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids,

Lugano, Switzerland, July 1-3, 1993.

47. Uauy R, Birch DG, Hoffman DR, and Birch EE: Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

Essential Nutrients for Optimal Retinal and Brain Development. Proc.

Sci. Conf. Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Nutrition, Vascular Biology, and

Medicine, American Heart Assoc. Houston, TX, April, 1994.

http://www.retinafoundation.org/drh-cv.htm

The aim of this group is to better understand the effect of nutrition

(with special emphasis on n-3 PUFA), associated with changes in the

fatty acid composition of membrane phospholipids and different

aspects of brain physiology (cognitive capacity, behaviour, visual

acuity, rhythms, …) according to specific anatomical areas (frontal

cortex, nucleus accumbens, cerebellum, striatum, retina,

suprachiasmatic nucleus).

Different mechanisms are under study:

dopaminergic and cholinergic neurotransmission,

retinal electrophysiology; PUFA metabolism in retina cells,

gene expression in relation to phototransducing...

DHA effects on the proliferation and differentiation of

retinal cells, the regulation of gene expression in cultured

retinoblastoma, PUFA implication in the control of

retinopathy...

http://www-unsa.jouy.inra.fr/gene/anglais.htm

Important issues were raised, notably in the session on maternal and

infant nutrition. The evidence is consistent that visual and

cognitive development of infants receiving breast milk is closely

related to the presence of both arachidonic acid (AA) and

docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The latter is equally prominent in the

infant brain and retina, and is higher in breast fed than formula fed

infants. It is an area of child health which is attracting much

attention, since DHA is thought to provide not only a substrate for

eicosanoid synthesis in the brain but also is an essential component

in the myelination of nerve fibres. It would therefore appear to make

good sense to ensure that infant formulas are supplemented with AA

and DHA. But there scientists still find themselves navigating in

territory that is not fully charted, since it has not proved possible

to define standard contents of AA and DHA in breast milk. Even the

available indicators for the assessment of neonatal development in

relation to provision of AA and DHA are incomplete, because of the

presence of major confounders, genetic, maternal, familial and socio

economic.

Just how fragile the existing data may be was a question posed by

E. Carlson, Memphis, Tennessee, USA. She noted, for example,

that the Fagan Test of Infant Intelligence, the Bayley Scales of

Infant Development, and the Brunet Lezine Test, all of which have

been used in PUFA work, may not specifically assess the neural

functions or developmental areas that are in fact influenced by the

long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Until better instruments are

available, the assessment of neurobehavioural development of`human

and non human primates in relation to variable intakes of AA and DHA

will continue to be difficult.

The question is crucial, because of the possible consequences of an

inadequate source of DHA and AA for the developing infant. Brain

lipids begin to increase only in the third trimester of gestation,

when myelin formation sets in, and will continue to increase long

after birth, as was pointed out by Crawford, London, UK.

http://www.medev.ch/pufa/pufa9704.htm

One of the most important of such difficulties for quality of life in

old age is the problem of deteriorating sight, caused by such

phenomena as macular degeneration. The macula is that part of the

retina that distinguishes fine details at the centre of the field of

vision. In advancing age, there may be a degradation of the

insulating layer between the retina and the blood vessels behind it.

Destruction of the retinal nerve occurs when fluid leaks into the

choroid and forms scar tissue. One person in three over the age of

75 may be affected , and risk factors include genetic inheritance and

smoking. There is no effective prevention or treatment for the

disease, though laser photocoagulation aimed at areas of choroidal

neovascularization has had some success in recent research in Japan.

So the possibility that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) might have a

positive role in the context of this disorder is of some importance.

In research which we discuss in this issue, investigators in Boston

reported an inverse relationship between DHA, and also fish

consumption, and the risk of the disease. The study, a subsection of

the Nurses' Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-up

Study, examined a very large volume of data from men and women and

its conclusions add still more weight to the accumulating evidence

concerning the potential health benefits of the omega 3 long-chain

polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Since fish consumption is an important source of omega 3 LC-PUFA,

the question of pollution of the oceans and inland rivers and lakes

is an important issue. In this regard, we also report on work by

investigators at the Research Institute of Public Health, Kuopio,

Finland, on levels of mercury in fish. The study found that a high

intake of omega 3 LC-PUFA is associated with a reduced risk of acute

coronary events. However, the mercury content in fish in Finland is

high, and this might cause peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids.

The researchers report that those men who had the highest proportion

of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) in

serum fatty acids were best protected in terms of level of coronary

risk.

http://www.medev.ch/pufa/pufa19.htm

The omega 3 PUFA were neglected as essential dietary nutrients for 50

years, however it is now recognised that they also play an essential

role in human health in regulating or balancing the effects of the

omega 6 PUFA. There are three main omega 3 PUFA, ALA (the parent of

this series) and eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acids

(DHA). The latter are particularly effective in lowering plasma

triglyceride levels, they play a structural role in cell membranes in

the brain and retina, in ion transport in tissues including the heart

and in the regulation of inflammatory conditions. EPA competes with

AA for metabolism by the cyclo-oxygenase to thromboxane, prostacyclin

and leukotrienes, leading to a " down- regulation " of pro-inflammatory

eicosanoid-related cellular events.

http://www.arlaus.com.au/cg/efa.html

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, I just read this post from you and all I can say is...

" GO ON WITH YOUR BAD SELF, GIRL!!! " :)

How lucky Tanner (and his big brother too) is to have such an

informed and passionate mom like you!

It's also a testanment as to how knowledge is power!! :)

Thanks for that info!

Vivian, in hot ole Phoenix

Mom to DJ (5.0, moderate DVD, and that's it)

> Hi Lynn!

>

> I agree that labels can hurt as much as help at times since so many

> things can overlap, etc., however it's at times necessary to have a

> diagnosis for therapy reasons which I'll explain. So I question -

who

> does the caution you talk about protect?...and from what?

>

> Children that are " just " late talkers do not lose language

normally.

> As I sent in the last post, lose of language alone at any age is

one

> of the absolute Indications for Immediate Evaluation by a

> neurodevelopmental doctor according to the policy statement from

the

> neurology journal Neurology, (August, 2000).

>

> Believe me, probably all of the parents in this group who have

> children with communication delays and not much else, at some point

> wanted to believe all of the well meaning family, friends, and

> strangers on line at the supermarket that said " he's just a late

> talker " However it's not their child, and as wonderful the world

> would be if they were always right, there unfortunately is

> statistically a rising amount of times now that they are now

wrong.

> And for children like these, like mine, early and appropriate

therapy

> is proven to be valuable and important. Early, and appropriate

> intensive therapy is typically not done for children that are

> believed to be just " late talkers " that are actually undiagnosed

> apraxic children.

>

> Again, many of our children can pass early developmental milestones

> and can be viewed by most as " late talkers " . Apraxia is not a

> cognitive disorder, so the children can be extremely intelligent

and

> can push themselves to blend -up to a certain point or age. We all

> know the long term effects on speech for apraxic children that

don't

> receive appropriate therapy, however, some don't know the soft

signs

> that typically can accompany apraxia should be addressed early as

> well. After awhile even mild hypotonia which is not addressed can

> effect their later school years.

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If you'd like to email me privately I will listen. I am curious.

Lynn

mamapudd@...

[ ] Re: Apraxia?

-Hey Lynn,

Investigate the MMR - now THERE is an undertaking !! Good luck with

finding it, making sense of it , understanding it and then deciding

what does and does not seem logical to you . You will be familiar

with opoid excess theory and epedemiological studies in no time !!!!

( Then you will be as tiresome as me !)

Seriously, I do actually know the theory behind MMR damage ( and for

those of you who like to jump on me at this point I did say

THEORY !!!!!!) .

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Hi Lynn,

My apraxic son Tanner attends a oral based preschool for the hearing

impaired and deaf. The children he goes to school with all receive

intensive ST / OT, and education. (Tanner, who has normal hearing,

wants hearing aids like his best friends and his cousin now so he

can " turn everything on and off " !)

A few of the children in Tanner's school are diagnosed as deaf and

apraxic. In our group here too for one example, Lori D, who just

posted about fresh fish -her son is hearing impaired in both ears as

well as apraxic, and he receives appropriate therapy for both

conditions. Maybe in NJ there are so many apraxic and autistic/PDD

(with apraxia) children -and so many that we see and know that didn't

get diagnosed and helped till they got older and didn't " just start

talking " , that many of us with younger children have found the

apraxia label to be the only way to get our children the type and

amount of intensive almost daily speech and occupational therapy -to

give them the best possible chance they need to communicate verbally

in the future.

I used to do lots of volunteer work with the deaf and blind -not as

much in pediatrics however. I do understand a delay in speech from

the vision impairment -is the loss of language you mentioned also

normal for blind children?

About CP, Robin Susser CCC/SLP who runs the website

http://www.speechpathologist.org -her nephew, due to oxygen loss

during birth, has severe CP. From the last I've spoken to Robin and

her brother -this child has done quite well on the ProEFA, and has

been on it since 12 months through his feeding tube. Her brother is

a member of our group -but he may not check all the emails to see

your question (maybe he'll see this and answer?) If not -email

Robin -she's wonderful, and could help answer questions.

Here are 2 links you probably have -just in case you don't, you may find good

resources.

http://www.nncc.org/Diversity/spec.visual.html

http://www.nfb.org/nopbc.htm

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So I question -who

does the caution you talk about protect?...and from what?

Well, blind children are typically on their own milestone chart and therefor

his *late talking* is typical of many blind children. Although I'm finding on my

LCA list that it's more typical that they talk right on time. : ) So, I suppose

that is why there is more caution with him in particular. I'm not crazy

personally about having unnecessary labels tagged on him. This one I think fits

though and you know what they say... if the shoe fits...

On the next response below- I have researched the different suppliments you

all have mentioned. I'm shocked at the fact they fit my son so much. I will

reserve comment at this early time in our EFA experiment. In reading the LCP

solution i'm shocked at the links.

I'll update when I have more to go on, but man, I feel like i have a normal

child now. He is so happy. It's really early into this for us and I should wait

it out more first.

I'm curious though- I have a friend with a blind CP child. Premature birth and

loads of issues with that. Has anyone tried this on CP? The child is obviously

speech delayed considering her overwhelming diabilities.

Lynn

Dare I add that in addition to carnosine which I don't know much

about for sight that someone mentioned -that not just anecdotal

reports -there has been clinical proof as to the importance of the

PUFAs on the health and effectiveness of the human eye (or the guinea

pig eye, the miniature poodle eye, even the cow eye!!) What I heard

is that if the DHA is not present to conduct the proteins

distribution between the genes in the eyes than the body produces

it's own " type of DHA to replace the real DHA, which is not as efficient as

the DHA itself, and the vision is then

not as great -or something like that. So sounds good you started the EFAs!!

Anyway -if you take a moment to research online the importance of

PUFA (or put in DHA, etc.) on the eye, retina, cornea, vision, etc,

you will find a wealth of information. One website I found that

overall looks like a good website for all of us to look at -however

it also goes into the PUFAs (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids) effect on

vision is:

http://www.hi-dha.com/pdfs/FunctionalLipidsBULL.No3%20.pdf

Here are just a few of the other links with a bit or two pulled out

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Hi Lynn,

I will sit down with a glass of wine and do my best to explain

it ...you may want to do the same when you get it !!!!I'll try and

get it to you over trhe week-end - right now I am too busy having a

good old weep as my boy has an introduction day at " big school " for

the first time !

Re the humming . It is common for autistic kids to humm, my son

does . It was the tuneful bit that threw me (LOL!!!) - you lucky gal !

Charlies noise is usually while he has his hands over his ears and it

is to create white noise in his head when he is struggling with

sensory overload ...and tuneful it ain't ! But a pretty clever device

to cut his sensory imput down to a level he can cope with !

Speak soon

Deborah Dore

--- In @y..., Lynn McClendon <mamapudd@s...>

wrote:

> If you'd like to email me privately I will listen. I am curious.

>

> Lynn

> mamapudd@s...

>

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I do understand a delay in speech from

the vision impairment -is the loss of language you mentioned also

normal for blind children?

***************

No. However his ST mentioned it wasn't a *loss* because his words were more of

an echo? She also thinks it completely fits the verbal apraxia mold. I think of

it as a loss. But she does feel strongly that this is his dx and treated him

accordingly. She is really good and I'd hire her privately, except she is not on

our insurance list. : ( I've discontinued ECI services for now. Austin was due

for another eval, so it was the easest way to put that on hold while I search

the agressive therapy his speech teacher suggested. I must say, he wasn't very

teachable pre Efalex and now proEFA. I'd love to have her check him out again in

another few weeks and may sign back on ECI or pay her to come and see what she

thinks. (ubiased opinion)

Thank you for the below links. I'll check them out.

Lynn

*********

Here are 2 links you probably have -just in case you don't, you may find good

resources.

http://www.nncc.org/Diversity/spec.visual.html

http://www.nfb.org/nopbc.htm

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Interesting. I knew that singing in tune was a great skill at 2. LOL but humming

might be too? ; ) My dh is actually very musical so I'd like to hope he may

have ability in this area.

Take your time! I'll be busy over this long wkend anyway.

Lynn

[ ] Re: Apraxia?

Hi Lynn,

I will sit down with a glass of wine and do my best to explain

it ...you may want to do the same when you get it !!!!I'll try and

get it to you over trhe week-end - right now I am too busy having a

good old weep as my boy has an introduction day at " big school " for

the first time !

Re the humming . It is common for autistic kids to humm, my son

does . It was the tuneful bit that threw me (LOL!!!) - you lucky gal !

Charlies noise is usually while he has his hands over his ears and it

is to create white noise in his head when he is struggling with

sensory overload ...and tuneful it ain't ! But a pretty clever device

to cut his sensory imput down to a level he can cope with !

Speak soon

Deborah Dore

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Hi (again) Lynn!

Thanks for letting us know!! It will be great to know how the efalex

and now ProEFA help with not only the speech (since we pretty much

know that it helps with that for just about all the children big time

already) -it will be great to know if it also helps with your son's

progressive (?) vision loss in any way. By the way -with the CP

question I answered last night - I'm sorry for all of the rest of you

on the list that have children with CP that I didn't mention (and yes

you can post here to the list about it) There are quite a few people

in our group that have children with CP and apraxia.

Now I'm confused about the " echo " comment from your son's speech

therapist since if your son is able to " echo " something once -

shouldn't he be able to again if he doesn't have apraxia? I've had a

yellow nape parrot, Woodstock (who's a bit of a character) for 16 years now. So

I know all about echo talking...and singing. I taught Woodstock to

talk faster than Tanner. In general children with apraxia do better

with a model (someone says a sound or word or sentence first then

they repeat after) however with or without a model, a child with

apraxia can say a word perfect one time and never again -or the word

may sound different with each attempt. Well -doesn't matter now

anyway -your son's on the correct formula of the Omega 3 and Omega 6

so he probably won't fit the accepted profile of apraxia that much

longer anyway.

Something funny about the parrot thing -I had heard month's ago from

one of the scientists that one theory is that the parrot brain is a

primitive model for the apraxic brain when it comes to speech. Maybe

like seeing eye dogs -they can train " talking mouth " parrots -and if

anyone teases our kids about the way they talk -the parrot can tease them back!

(Mine would -

when Woodstock is mad at you she'll call you a bad dog)

http://www.krasnow.gmu.edu/ascoli/Teaching/Psyc372_01/Cla11.html

or a more fun link http://www.sammybird.com/articles/birdbrains.htm

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Me too. I've been confused about that particular comment too. I think bottom

line might be that they don't believe he had the speech before. They heard a

very limited amount of speech from him in over a year. I'm assuming it also had

something to do with the fact that they felt he hadn't made the cognitive

connection as to what he was saying. I offered to show the clips of him speaking

while trying to crawl at 5 months. To me that was pretty darn amazing. I agree

with you though, we are on the right track now. I'm feeling that talking with a

nutritionist is best yet I'm wondering if they will think I'm a nut when I tell

him what i'm seeing now.

A few minutes ago- Austin took his toy with pipes. It plays a song or they can

push the pipes to hear the notes. It has 4 pipes. He pushed the pipes in order

going down the scale and as he pushed the pipes at the same time he said *HA* in

perfect pitch with the pipes and went down scale doing it. This is an absolutely

amazing thing coming from him now, but not unusual to see it once. Prior to that

he attempted again to say elephant as *e uhn* and car as *ar*. He is saying hi

to people when they speak to him but it's odd in that he adds an N sound to the

end of it. So he says *hi n*. He is happier and laughing a lot.

However i think he had a nightmare last night. Not sure. I finally put him in

the car and drove him back to sleep to keep the rest of the house asleep. His

sleep otherwise is much more stable than ever.

I'll let you know on the eyes. If we see enough of an improvement we are

planning to take him to Houston to see his eye dr that is working on his

disease. (LCA) I'm so tempted to post about this stuff to the LCA list, but I'd

like more proof first.

Lynn

>>Now I'm confused about the " echo " comment from your son's speech

therapist since if your son is able to " echo " something once -

shouldn't he be able to again if he doesn't have apraxia?

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Hi Lynn!

If I were you -I'd seek out some of the doctors (PhD's and MD's) that

were mentioned repeatedly in the links that I sent you the list of

the other day that are doing clinical research on the retina and

PUFAs -and how they relate -and question them. Just put the doctor's

name and the word " contact " into google.com and you should at least

come up with an email address.

The good news is that based on such a huge amount of easy to find

credible information when it comes to vision and PUFAs -if you do go

to a nutritionist that thinks you are crazy or laughs at you when you

bring up how you believe fish oil is helping, you'll know to walk

out. Actually -based on the amount of clinical work with the Omega's

on the retina and all since the early to mid 90's -I'm quite shocked

that nobody has brought this up on the LCA (?) listserve you are on.

Don't worry what other's think if you are the first to post about

proven clinical research, you don't have to post about your own

child's anecdotal results or anything. It's not like you are posting

about how fish oil makes almost all late talking children talk

(apraxic/autistic, etc. too) in a few days to a few weeks without

having clinical proof to back it up or anything crazy sounding like

that - oh wait -that's what many of us talk about here (and obviously I for one

could

care less who laughs at me - I stand by it)

Here is yet another poster I found on this -being that it's a holiday

weekend -probably nobody has that much time to search for more -but

it's that easy and quick to find with google and cable access:

http://hgm2001.hgu.mrc.ac.uk/Abstracts/Publish/WorkshopsPoster/WorkshopPoster02/\

hgm0037.htm

HGM2001 Poster Abstracts: 2. Mutation Detection

POSTER NO: 37

Evaluation of the ELOVL4 gene in families with Retinitis Pigmentosa

linked to the RP25 locus

1Guillermo Antiñolo, 2Yang Li, 1Irene Marcos, 1Salud Borrego,

2Zhengya Yu, 2Kang Zhang

1Unidad de Genética Médica y Diagnóstico Prenatal. Hospitales

Universitarios Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla. Spain, 2Cole Eye Institute.

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland. Ohio. USA

RP25, a locus for autosomal recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa (arRP),

has been mapped to chromosome 6q between D6S257 and D6S1644,

overlapping with other loci for retinal dystrophy phenotypes such as

autosomal dominant Stargardt-like disease (STGD3), autosomal dominant

macular atrophy (adMD), autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy

(CORD7), and Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA5). Recently, the gene

responsible for STGD3 and adMD, ELOVL4, has been identified. This

gene encodes a protein with similarities to the ELO family of

proteins that may be involved in the synthesis of polyunsaturated

fatty acids (PUFA) in the retina, such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

DHA represents 50% of PUFA in the outer segment of the photoreceptor

cells and plays a crucial role in photoreceptor cell functions.

ELOVL4 was considered as an interesting candidate gene for RP25 due

to its localization within the critical RP25 region and its potential

role in DHA synthesis. After direct molecular analysis of the coding

sequence and the intron-extron boundaries two heterozygous variations

were identified in one RP patient. Both of which (IVS2-99T->C and

M299V) have been previously described as non-pathogenic

polymorphisms. However, we did not detect any pathogenic variation in

the ELOVL4 gene in the RP patients. It is, therefore, unlikely that

the phenotypes STGD3/adMD and RP25 are allelic variants of the same

gene. Nevertheless, a role of this gene in other inherited forms of

RP needs to be elucidated.

Oh -and by the way -too funny when I checked the one link

http://www.krasnow.gmu.edu/ascoli/Teaching/Psyc372_01/Cla11.html I

searched earlier about parrots and apraxic children language/brain

links -look what I found:

" Programs for teaching language to dysfunctional children: Dr.

Pepperberg's training techniques are being used, with some success,

for developmentally-delayed children; might the procedures also work

for children with other types of deficits? "

http://www.alexfoundation.org/

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  • 2 months later...
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Thanks Barbara!

I think I am definately going to increase 's private speech. He

currently only goes once a week. I talked to his current SLP and she said he

is borderline apraxia, but definately has a severe phonological problem. The

mistakes his makes with various words are consistently the same which she

said is not the case with apraxia. He does omit many sounds and she is going

to start him on the kit they use with kids who have apraxia.

Glad to hear you had good luck with the proefa. That sounds encouraging.

Also he had just started OT at the end of the school year. I'll be interested

to see what she does with him when school starts this year. I have already

taken to a developmental pediatrician. I guess a pediatric

neurologist might be our next thing to try.

Thanks again for the advice.

Lsia

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