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SCHAMBERG'S DISEASE

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" On-line ATLAS "

Purpura Simplex or Capillaritis

Schamberg's Disease

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Irregular orange to brown pigmented patches with scattered purpuric dots.

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Comment:

Schamberg's disease (syn. Progressive Pigmented Purpuric Dermatosis) is

characterized by the ongoing eruption of clusters of purpuric puncta and by

the subsequent formation of pigmented orange to brown patches due to

hemosiderin deposition. The patches are generally asymptomatic and

localized on the lower limbs but may occur anywhere on the body.

Histological examination shows a lymphocytic vasculitis involving the blood

vessels of the upper dermis (i.e. mainly the capillaries) with endothelial

swelling, extravasated red blood cells, and a perivascular lympho-monocytic

inflammatory infiltrate.

The aetiology is still unknown and more than half of the patients have no

clinical or laboratory evidence of associated systemic disease.

Nontheless purpura simplex has been described in patients with lupus

erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis. In a report on 118 rheumatoid

arthritis patients 7 cases of purpura simplex were observed, none of which

had any clinical evidence of systemic vasculitis or had received any new

medication before the onset of the capillaritis.

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All contents copyright ), 1996

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http://www.archrheumatol.net/atlas/case73.htm

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