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I sent a search request for 4S to National Lib of Med, here is their

reply

Salin:

This is in response to your message to the National Library of

Medicine (NLM) about finding articles about selective sound

sensitivity syndrome.

According to information on this Internet page:

http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/Soundsensitivity/, selective

sound sensitivity syndrome (also referred to as 4S) was named by

Marsha , an audiologist in Portland, Oregon. The above Web

page describes the syndrome, also called phonophobia and misophonia.

There are some Web pages on this selective sound sensitivity syndrome

that represent support groups, such as UK Misophonia (Sound

Sensitivity) Support Group at http://www.meetup.com/Sound-

Sensitivity/ and SoundSensitive at http://www.soundsensitive.org/

The terminology, " selective sound sensitivity syndrome " , has not been

adopted in the professional literature. It is not clear whether this

is a legitimate medical diagnosis at this time. There are no

references in MEDLINE/PubMed that include this phrase in the title or

abstract. There are only 3 references that use the

term " misophonia " , a term established by PJ Jastreboff and MM

Jastreboff and used in these articles:

Jastreboff PJ, Jastreboff MM.

Tinnitus retraining therapy for patients with tinnitus and decreased

sound tolerance.

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2003 Apr;36(2):321-36. Review.

PMID: 12856300 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Jastreboff MM, Jastreboff PJ. Component of decreased sound tolerance:

hyperacusis,

misophonia, phonophobia. ITHS News Letter 2001;2:5–7. [not in

MEDLINE/PubMed]

Jastreboff PJ, Jastreboff MM. Tinnitus and hyperacusis. In: Snow JB,

Jr., editor.

Ballenger's manual of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery.

Hamilton, Ontario: BC

Decker; 2003. p. 181–92.

However, the term " phonophobia " is an entry term in the NLM MeSH

vocabulary system for the Hearing Disorder HYPERACUSIS and can be

used to search the professional medical literature. The following is

the MeSH scope note for HYPERACUSIS:

" Hyperacusis

An abnormally disproportionate increase in the sensation of loudness

in response to auditory stimuli of normal volume. COCHLEAR DISEASES;

VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; FACIAL NERVE DISEASES; STAPES

SURGERY; and other disorders may be associated with this condition.

Year introduced: 2000(1979) "

You can review the literature on HYPERACUSIS by entering the

following strategy in the PubMed search box at http://pubmed.gov/:

hyperacusis [MeSH Major Topic] AND English[lang]

MEDLINE & Obtaining Copies of Articles:

The MEDLINE/PubMed database is used to find references to journal

articles on a specific medical topic. MEDLINE includes bibliographic

citations to medical journal articles with abstracts, when available,

but does not contain the full text of the articles. The PubMed

system has links to some publishers' Internet pages that provide full

texts of the articles. Be aware that most publishers charge a fee for

obtaining the full text of an article and not all publishers have web

sites.

PubMed has an overview, online help, FAQs, and a Tutorial to help you

learn to use the system, accessed from the left side of the PubMed

screen. The MeSH Database, also accessed from the left side of the

PubMed screen, is a tool that can help you identify search terms and

build your search strategy.

Please contact your local public, health sciences, or university

library for help obtaining copies of articles that are not available

online. NLM's FAQ provides additional ways to obtain photocopies of

articles:

Getting Copies of Journal Articles, Books and Other NLM Materials -

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/services/ill.html

If you need further assistance researching your topic contact your

local public, university, or medical library. The librarian will

assist you with computer database searches, interlibrary loan, and

identifying local books, journals, and organizations that have

information on your topic. The National Library of Medicine does not

loan or send copies of materials directly to individuals. If you do

not have access to a nearby library, and you are in the United

States, contact the Regional Medical Library at for

assistance in identifying a medical library in your region.

I hope this information will be helpful.

M. Conway, Librarian

Customer Service

National Library of Medicine

8600 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, MD 20894

custserv@...

1- (within US)

(international)

The National Library of Medicine (NLM), part of the National

Institutes of Health (NIH) makes available a variety of health

information sources and offers assistance finding and using them. NLM

staff are not healthcare professionals and cannot provide personal

research services, answer questions about medical cases or offer

specific medical advice. You should discuss those issues with your

healthcare provider.

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