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real big study: genes

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This is some enormous new disease loci study covering seven common

diseases... 2-3,000 individuals in each group. I don't know if that

makes it the biggest study of it's kind for some of these diseases -

but I'm guessing so, since 50 labs worked on this cooperative.

I'm posting it for Tony...

" [...] Case-control comparisons identified 24 independent association

signals at P < 5e-7: 1 in bipolar disorder, 1 in coronary artery

disease, 9 in Crohn's disease, 3 in rheumatoid arthritis, 7 in type 1

diabetes and 3 in type 2 diabetes. [...] We observed association at

many previously identified loci, and found compelling evidence that

some loci confer risk for more than one of the diseases studied. [...]

The importance of appropriately large samples was confirmed by the

modest effect sizes observed at most loci identified. "

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v447/n7145/abs/nature05911.html

Haha, you'll like that last sentence, Tony. Modest effect sizes.

Sounds like no one gene makes a real big difference in any of these

diseases.

I don't think that rules out the possibility that some of them could

be autoimmune diseases (in some stronger or weaker sense), as there

are sooo many genes that can influence thresholds for loss of

self-tolerance. But it does tend to make it seem more likely that

something big is missing in the ideas most people have of these diseases.

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