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Fretful lymphocytes

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la Markovitch; Rex M. Tyrrell; Dylan . Anticipation of

subsequent demanding exercise increases the expression of haem

oxygenase-1 mRNA in human lymphocytes. Stress, Volume 11, Issue 1

January 2008 , pages 79 - 82

Abstract

Oxidative stress induces the expression of the cytoprotective and

anti-inflammatory protein haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1). In the present

investigation, we show that anticipation of subsequent exercise

elevates the expression of HO-1 mRNA in lymphocytes. A between-groups

comparison of HO-1 mRNA expression in subjects about to complete a

half marathon race vs. subjects who were asked to sit quietly in the

laboratory showed an elevated expression of HO-1 mRNA prior to

exercise (2.6-fold higher in subjects prior to the half marathon, P <

0.01). This observation led us to examine whether anticipation of

subsequent exercise leads to differences in lymphocyte HO-1 mRNA

expression within the same subjects. In a second experiment, the same

individuals completed two trials, one exercise and one rest,

approximately 2 weeks apart in a randomised cross-over design.

Lymphocyte HO-1 mRNA expression was greater prior to exercise (1.4 ±

0.3-fold higher in the exercise trial, P < 0.05). These results

suggest that knowledge of subsequent demanding exercise may lead to an

anticipatory induction of HO-1 mRNA. We tentatively propose that this

process has evolved to prepare lymphocytes for subsequent

exercise-induced oxidative stress although the mechanism remains to be

elucidated.

Krista -Dixon

Toronto, ON

kristascottdixon@...

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