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Saline Support message archive doesn't support

attachments. So, if you want to keep these for

yourself, I'd suggest creating a folder on your

computer and save these docs to it!

Please keep in mind that Eeken is collecting ALL

documents related to implants. Positive and Negative.

If you'll see who's writing the article, who did the

study - or paid for the study - you'll gain a better

understanding.

Rogene

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From:"F Eeken" <eeken_22@...> Add to Address Book Add Mobile Alert

To:ForYourInfo@...

Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 16:03:16 -0500

Subject: The Truth about Big Pharma

Overview The Truth about Big Pharma, Medicine & Journals ?

By F. Eeken bc. (Reply, comment, info. To - Eeken_04@... )

a non-professional investigative writer: just a concerned citizen.

Europe, The Netherlands

"So staggeringly profitable is the drug industry that in 2002 the combined profits for the top 10 drug companies in the Fortune 500 were greater than those of all the other 490 companies combined."

< Marcia Angell, MD in Boston Globe - 10/5/04 >

2005

Consumer Report:

Some FDA-Approved Drugs Have Dangerous Side Effects

Dec 30, 2005

By Charla Young - troubleshooter@...

(LOUISVILLE) -- America's drug safety system is deeply flawed, according to a just-published investigation by Consumer Reports. It has identified a dozen widely-prescribed drugs and drug types linked to rare but potentially serious reactions either not identified or underestimated when the government approved them. WAVE 3 Troubleshooter Charla Young explains.

http://www.wave3.com/Global/story.asp?S=4299262 & nav=0RZF

Essay

When Teenagers Abuse Prescription Drugs,

the Fault May Be the Doctor's

NEW YORK TIMES, By Markel, M.D. howard@...

December 27, 2005

Every Thursday evening, I counsel a group of teenagers with serious substance abuse problems. None of the youngsters elected to see me. Typically, they were caught using drugs, or worse, by their parents or a police officer and were then referred to my clinic. To be sure, all the usual intoxicants - alcohol, marijuana, amphetamines, LSD and cocaine - are involved. But a new type of addiction has crept into the mix, controlled prescription drugs, including potent opiate painkillers, tranquilizers and stimulants used to treat attention deficit disorders. This is hardly unique to my clinic. Several studies report that since 1992, the number of 12- to 17 -year-olds abusing controlled prescription drugs has tripled................... http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/27/health/27essa.html

Did a British university sell out to Procter & Gamble ?

Rent-a-Researcher, By Washburn - Dec. 22, 2005

Earlier this month, Sheffield University in Britain offered $252,000 to one of its senior medical professors, Aubrey Blumsohn. According to a copy of a proposed settlement released by Blumsohn, the university promised to pay him if he would agree to leave his post and not make "any detrimental or derogatory statements" about Sheffield or its employees. For several years, Blumsohn had been complaining of scientific misconduct. ..........http://www.slate.com/id/2133061/

Global Trend: More Science, More Fraud

By Lawrence K. Altman, New York Times, december 20, 2005

The South Korean scandal that shook the world of science last week is just one sign of a global explosion in research that is outstripping the mechanisms meant to guard against error and fraud

Experts say the problem is only getting worse, as research projects, and the journals that publish the findings, soar..... http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/20/science/20rese.html

Bird-Flu Bill Slammed as Loophole for Drugmakers

By Alonso-Zaldivar ricardo.alonso-zaldivar@...

december 19, 2005 - Latimes.com

WASHINGTON -- Bird flu preparedness legislation headed for a final vote in the Senate this week would create loopholes allowing vaccine makers to avoid legal liability even if a patient is harmed by negligence, critics said today.... http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-121905vaccine_lat,0,720114.story?coll=la-home-headlines

Do Recent Developments and Disclosures Cast Doubt on the World-Famous Clinic's Reputation for Credibility and Independence as It Embarks on Pfizer's $100 Million Celebrex Safety Study ?

Strange Goings On at the Cleveland Clinic:

Mere Coincidences or Something Far More Problematic?

december 19, 2005, By Steve Diph

If you like playing the game "connect the dots," you might find this one very interesting:..

http://www.newsinferno.com/storypages/12-19-2005~001.html

Md. oversight of doctors failing public

december 19, 2005

Fred Schulte of The (Baltimore) Sun used state records to show that "land's vow to safeguard patients has been undercut by breakdowns in the state system established to oversee doctors." In a three-part series, Schulte writes that more than 120 doctors have been the subject of four or five malpractice claims and that the disciplinary process for physicians often takes four years or more. "And secrecy policies conceal the names of doctors associated with tens of millions of dollars in injury claims."

http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/health/bal-malpracticeseries,1,3848626.special

http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/health/bal-te.malpractice18dec18,1,3625430.story

SFBC's Suspended Legal Affairs Chief Resigns

After Probe of Trial Subjects

SFBC International Inc., manager of the largest private clinical trials center in North America, said executive Gerald Seifer resigned after an investigation found he engaged in ``inappropriate'' behavior with trial subjects.

SFBC's Suspended VP of Legal Affairs Resigns

Dec. 19 2005 (Bloomberg) -- SFBC International Inc., manager of the largest private clinical trials center in North America, said executive Gerald Seifer resigned after an investigation found he engaged in ``inappropriate'' behavior with trial subjects. Seifer, who isn't a lawyer, was the company's director of legal affairs. He resigned effective immediately, the company said today in a statement. A 10-year SFBC employee, Seifer was placed on 30 days paid leave last week after a report from two law firms hired by SFBC's board found that a witness heard Seifer threaten to have research subjects deported, the company said during a Dec. 15 conference call. ......................

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=specialreport & sid=aZmP4hdnAVNY & refer=news

SFBC Drug Testers Have Tuberculosis

After Man Coughing Up Blood Is Ignored

The drug test participant on the next bed was shivering and shaking and coughing up blood.

(source - http://www.bloomberg.com/specialreport/ ) davidevans@...

LISTEN -

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000082 & sid=a9SVD66qyqE0 & refer=canada

Doctor Who Died in Pennsylvania Test

Was Betrayed by a System He Trusted

(source - http://www.bloomberg.com/specialreport/ )

Scheer wasn't worried about side effects when he agreed to enroll in a federally funded test of different combinations of previously approved blood pressure medications in 1997.

ewillen@... , davidevans@...

LISTEN -

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=specialreport_index2 & sid=agPpkV1bu7OU & refer=news

Widespread Drug Marketing Violations Occurred

at American Psychiatric Association Convention,

Public Citizen Writes in Journal of Public Health Policy

More Than Half Of Drug Makers at Convention Violated Rules

Dec. 15, 2005

WASHINGTON, D.C. – More than half the drug makers that participated in the 2002 American Psychiatric Association (APA) convention violated drug marketing rules set up by the association or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Public Citizen writes in a study in the current issue of The Journal of Public Health Policy. . http://www.citizen.org/pressroom/release.cfm?ID=2101

How Big Pharma influences the FDA's drug approval process

at the expense of public safety ?

NEWSTARGET, december 13, 2005 by is Black

http://www.newstarget.com/015741.html

42 U.S. Senators hold Stock in Pharma

Up To $16 Million In Drug Company Stock Investments Conflict

42 U.S. Senators Out of Vaccine Vote, Says FTCR

13 december 2005

Carmen Balber - carmen@...

Court - jamie@...

http://www.consumerwatchdog.org

SANTA MONICA, Calif., Dec. 13 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Forty-two U.S. Senators hold stock in pharmaceutical companies even as they vote on legislation to benefit the drug industry, according to an analysis released today by the nonprofit, nonpartisan Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights (FTCR). The Senate is expected to vote this week on an eleventh-hour amendment to immunize vaccine makers for dangerous drugs. Senators should not participate in votes from which they will financially benefit, said FTCR............

http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=58052

Whistleblower wins drugs study inquiry

THE OBSERVER, Jo Revill jo.revill@..., health editor

december 11, 2005

A whistleblower who raised concerns about a study that his research unit carried out with a major drugs company is to have his allegations investigated by the medical journal that published it.

Dr Aubrey Blumsohn, a bone specialist and senior lecturer at Sheffield University, warned the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research more than a year ago that he had grave doubts about some of the research it had published under his name.......................

http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1664688,00.html

Medicare Fraud Settlement Causes Oncologists To Lose Income, USA

MEDICAL NEWS TODAY - 08 Dec 2005

Many oncologists will earn 30 to 50 percent less a year as a consequence of a $1.1 billion Medicare fraud settlement with two leading cancer drug manufacturers, according to a study in the Dec. 1 issue of the Journal of Clinical Oncology........

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=34664

Fact Squad on Prescription Drugs

Common Dreams NewsCenter - december 7, 2005

WASHINGTON - According to a october 2005 Poll, only nine percent of the American public considers the pharmaceutical industry generally honest and trustworthy.....

http://www.commondreams.org/news2005/1207-21.htm

Andrx faces FDA complaints

Pjarmaceuticals, by Dorschner- jdorschner@... - Dec. 06, 2005

A Food and Drug Administration report ( http://www.herald.com/multimedia/miami/news/andrx.pdf

) lists 24 pages of problems with Andrx's drug manufacturing plant in Davie. From failing to monitor for ''objectionable microorganisms'' to not documenting manufacturing problems, Andrx's plant in Davie is facing a broad range of complaints from the Food and Drug Administration.........

http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/business/13336269.htm

Pricey head-lice lotion disclosed a fake

december 5, 2005

CHICAGO (AP) -- Parents who paid $285 for an experimental head-lice treatment for their children might be scratching their own heads, now that the doctor selling the stuff says it's really a skin cleanser available for less than $10 a bottle at drug stores nationwide.......

http://washingtontimes.com/national/20051204-113544-4424r.htm

..

Doctor: Merck tried to influence article

Company urged him not to publish warnings against Vioxx use, he says

Houston Chronicle, Anne Belli anne.b - December 4, 2005

One of the nation's top cardiologists testified Saturday that Merck officials tried to pressure him into not publishing a critical article about Vioxx in a highly respected medical journal four years ago, telling him he'd be "embarrassed" if he did so. http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/health/3501089.html

Doctor accuses drugs giant of 'unethical' secrecy

The Observer, Jo Revill jo.revill@..., health editor - December 4, 2005

Britain's leading medicines watchdog is to investigate claims made by a senior doctor of 'unethical behaviour' by a major pharmaceutical company over a study of a disease that affects millions of women... http://www.guardian.co.uk/medicine/story/0,11381,1657395,00.html

Wall Street Journal Examines

How Drug Companies Can Profit From Charity Programs

The Wall Street Journal investigates the benefits drug companies receive from patient assistance programs, which classify as charities and can often be claimed as a tax exemptions.

02 Dec 2005

The Wall Street Journal on Thursday examined prescription drug assistance programs for people with health insurance and how the programs are benefiting both patients and drug makers.....

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=34366

FDA Advisers Say ADHD Patch Is Safe

By J. Lumpkin - Associated Press Writer - December 2, 2005

http://www.newsday.com/news/health/ats-ap_health15dec02,0,6124807.story?coll=ny-leadhealthnews-headlines

FDA staff says ADHD patch not safe enough

Dec 1, 2005 - By Heavey - Reuters

http://today.reuters.com/news/newsarticle.aspx?type=domesticNews & storyid=2005-12-01T172101Z_01_BAU148015_RTRUKOC_0_US-NOVEN-ADHD.xml & rpc=22

FDA Sending Mixed Messages on Health, Critics Say

November 30, 2005

WASHINGTON (The Boston Globe) -- The Food and Drug Administration recently ruled that food companies can tell consumers that eating as little as one-half cup of tomatoes and tomato-based products weekly reduces the risk of prostate cancer. But the good news came with a catch:.. http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/333/28815/442548.html

Drug firms enlist patients as allies

Sydney Morning Herald, By Robotham jrobotham@..., November 28, 2005

The pharmaceutical industry lobby plans to expand its influence by funding grassroots patient groups to campaign for government subsidies for new medicines... http://www.smh.com.au/news/health/drug-firms-enlist-patients-as-allies/2005/11/27/1133026350317.html

First Crack In Big Pharma's Wall (Bill 420)

November 24, 2005 Belleville - Ontario

A huge step forward for informed freedom of choice and health freedom in Canada has been achieved thanks to last minute scurrying by Health Canada to avoid the full impact of the Health Freedom Private Member's Bill C-420. Bill C-420 has been a dagger aimed at the heart of the health regulator's bureaucracy for the last two Parliaments.

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/chris/2005/11/24/first_crack_in_big_pharmas_wall_bill_420.htm

Pharma's Poisoned Generation

By Pringle - epringle05@... ( a columnist for Independent Media TV and an investigative columnist focused on exposing corruption in government ) - 26-Nov-2005

A growing number of professionals in the health care field are reporting that a relationship exists between the epidemic in neurodevelopmental disorders of autism, attention deficit hyperactive disorder, and speech or language delay all across the country, and the use of thimerosal, the mercury-based preservative used in childhood vaccines. ........

http://www.opednews.com/articles/opedne_evelyn_p_051126_pharma_s_poisoned_ge.htm

Child antidepressant use increases

REUTERS, 24 november 2005 - The number of U.S. children and teens who were diagnosed with depression more than doubled between 1995 and 2002, while the use of antidepressant drugs rose and the use of psychotherapy or counseling declined.............

http://us.rd./dailynews/rss/health/*http://news./s/nm/20051124/hl_nm/child_antidepressant_dc

Overpriced, over-rated pills

The Providence Journal - 24 November 2005

A new government-financed study suggests that Americans pay far more than needed for drugs aimed at controlling schizophrenia. Conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health, the study compared four new-generation drugs against an older medication, perphenazine. Only one, olanzapine, worked better, and in that case, the gains were slight. Olanzapine also carried the most serious risk of side effects: It was far more likely than its rivals to cause severe weight gain and diabetes.. http://www.shns.com/shns/g_index2.cfm?action=detail & pk=EDPILLS-11-24-05

ACNP Issues Final Report on SSRIs and Suicidal Behavior in Youth

Task Force Finds Urgent Need for Effective Treatment for Depression in Children and Adolescents

NASHVILLE, Tenn., Nov. 23, 2005 - PRNewswire- The benefits of treating youth with depression with one antidepressant medication outweigh the increase in risk of suicidal thoughts and nonfatal suicidal behavior found in an analysis of a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) database of adverse event reports, according to the findings of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP) Task Force Report on SSRIs and Suicidal Behavior in Youth......................

http://sev.prnewswire.com/health-care-hospitals/20051123/DCW00223112005-1.html

Pharma To Republicans - Time To Pay Up Again

By Pringle - epringle05@..., 23 November 2005

The generation of children injured by vaccines containing the mercury-based preservative thimerosal is now reaching puberty. Many of these children will require life-long care and support. The cost to their parents by today's standards, will reportedly exceed $2 million dollars for each child. An ever-growing number of health care professionals point to thimerosal as the culprit behind the explosion in cases of autism and other neurological disorders..........

http://www.opednews.com/articles/opedne_evelyn_p_051123_pharma_to_republican.htm

Two Doctors Involved In Fake Botox Case Lose Medical Licenses

November 23, 2005

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. -- The state has revoked the medical licenses of two doctors at a shuttered clinic where the paralyzing botulism toxin was apparently injected in place of cosmetic Botox, the state Health Department said Tuesday. Bach McComb, who allegedly paralyzed himself and three friends with fake anti-wrinkle shots containing the botulism toxin, lost the right to practice medicine and was ordered to pay $14,750 in fines and costs.......................

http://www.nbc6.net/news/5389283/detail.html

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/15/AR2005101500716.html

http://www.sptimes.com/2005/11/12/State/Provider_of_fake_Boto.shtml

The FDA Kills

Pain Relief - 22 november 2005 -

By Bill Sardi - BSardi@..., a consumer advocate and health journalist, California

More than twenty years after four controlled studies showed that glucosamine and chondroitin supplements allay the symptoms of wear-and-tear (osteo) arthritis, the National Institutes of Health finally backs two studies to confirm what was known two decades ago........

http://www.lewrockwell.com/sardi/sardi46.html

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) To Allow

Pesticide Testing on Orphans & Mentally Handicapped Children

Organic Consumers Association - Campaigning for Health, Justice, and Sustainability

November 18, 2005

Public comments are now being accepted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on its newly proposed federal regulation regarding the testing of chemicals and pesticides on human subjects. On August 2, 2005, Congress had mandated the EPA create a rule that permanently bans chemical testing on pregnant women and children. But the EPA's newly proposed rule,

http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-GENERAL/2005/September/Day-12/g18010.htm

misleadingly titled "Protections for Subjects in Human Research," puts industry profits ahead of children's welfare. The rule allows for government and industry scientists to treat children as human guinea pigs in chemical experiments in the following situations - .....................................

http://www.organicconsumers.org/epa6.cfm

Big Drug Makers See Sales Decline With Their Image

Big Pharma Downfall Under Way

NEW YORK TIMES - November 14, 2005, By Berenson berenson@...

The drug industry's image problems are beginning to hurt pharmaceutical companies where it matters most - at the bottom line..........

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/14/business/14pharma.html?hp & ex=1131944400 & en=f36fecd3a74419c9 & ei=5094 & partner=homepage

Private tests a risky business

SEATTLE TIMES, By , and Liz Willen - November 7, 2005

A seven-member panel working for the world's largest company overseeing protection of people in clinical trials met on the morning of Nov. 20, 2004, to review recruiting material for a proposed drug test at s Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore. One of the members, a doctor, said she didn't understand the recruiting script aimed at the public. The board voted to approve the document anyway..http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2002608440_drugtesting07.html

Two measures seek drug coverage fix

By Pat Stanley pstanley@... , Register Staff Writer

November 7, 2005 - Napa Valley Register

An online blog refers to Propositions 78 and 79, competing ballot measures to give uninsured Californians access to cheaper prescription drugs, as "compound, complex and messy," which may explain why the Public Policy Institute of California poll last month showed more than a quarter of the state's voters were undecided on the issue while Proposition 78 held a nine percent lead. It also may explain why local pharmacists and hospitals had no comment....................

http://www.napavalleyregister.com/articles/2005/11/07/news/local/iq_3143316.txt

Pneumonia patient died after receiving double dose of medication

Associated Press - 4 november 2005

SAN JOSE, Calif. - State health regulators cited a second Kaiser Permanente hospital in the South Bay for giving the wrong medication this summer to a patient who later died.......

http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/breaking_news/13083511.htm

http://cbs13.com/topstories/local_story_308222819.html

http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/11/05/BAGOLFJMAJ1.DTL

Man dies after being injected with wrong medication

San Francisco Chronicle, United States - November 4, 2005

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/baycitynews/archive/2005/11/04/injection04.DTL

Another death in '05 attributed to hospital error

San Mercury News, United States - November 4, 2005

http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/local/13079133.htm

Drug Industry Human Testing Masks Death, Injury, Compliant FDA

November 2, 2005 (Bloomberg) --

Cabanerio has been waiting in an experimental drug testing center in Miami since 7:30 a.m. The 41- year-old undocumented immigrant says he's desperate for cash to send his wife and four children in Venezuela. More than 70 people have crowded into reception rooms furnished with rows of attached blue plastic seats. Cabanerio is one of many regulars who gather at SFBC International Inc.'s test center, which, with 675 beds, is the largest for-profit drug trial site in North America. Across the U.S., 3.7 million people have enrolled in drug tests sponsored by the world's largest pharmaceutical companies. The companies have outsourced 75 percent of experimental drug trials to centers like SFBC, a leader in a $14 billion industry......................

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=specialreport & sid=aspHJ_sFen1s & refer=news

War hero's death at clinic follows years of FDA neglect

Bloomberg News - By - davidevans@...

Nov. 2, 2005 (Bloomberg) -- Garry Polsgrove received two Purple Hearts for his service as a Marine in Vietnam. Three decades after that war ended, Polsgrove, 55, was homeless and unemployed. In order to have a bed and earn some money, he entered an experimental drug test at the Fabre Research Clinic in Houston in April 2002, says his sister, Gatlin. Polsgrove died of myocarditis, or swelling of the heart, 22 days after he enrolled in the trial. The FDA waited until January 2005 -- almost three years after Polsgrove's death -- before telling Louis Fabre, 64, the clinic's owner, that it would move to shut down his testing center.......

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=specialreport & sid=aAC1o70dkzcI & refer=news

Drug company sued for unethical conduct

By , clewis@...

November 01, 2005

A former pharmaceutical salesman who was fired by GlaxoKline (GSK) has filed a $6 million whistleblower lawsuit against the London-based drug manufacturer.In the suit, filed Friday in son County Chancery Court, McRae of County claims he was dismissed because he refused to lavish gifts on doctors and promote drugs for non-approved treatments....

http://www.nashvillecitypaper.com/index.cfm?section=9 & screen=news & news_id=45577

HHS Reviewing FDA Chief's Resignation

The Associated Press- October 24, 2005

WASHINGTON -- The inspector general for the Department of Health and Human Services confirmed that an inquiry is under way into the recent resignation of Lester Crawford as commissioner of Food and Drug Administration..........

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/24/AR2005102401725.html

Girl must get chemotherapy before Kansas trip, judge rules

Associated Press - Oct. 23, 2005

CORPUS CHRISTI - The parents of a 13-year-old cancer patient will be allowed to take her to Kansas to pursue intravenous vitamin C treatment. First, Wernecke must receive five days of traditional chemotherapy at University of Texas M.D. Cancer Center in Houston, state District Judge Jack Hunter, newly appointed to the contentious case, ruled Friday.........

http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/metropolitan/3409690

70% Drug Panels Rigged with Pharma-Money

Drug panels 'have financial links'

DAILY MAIL UK - 19 october 2005

Doctors around the world are being advised to prescribe specific drugs by experts with close financial links to the pharmaceutical industry, it has been claimed. An investigation by the scientific journal Nature found "extensive" financial connections between clinical guideline panels and drug companies. Around 70% of panels were affected......

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/health/thehealthnews.html?in_article_id=365959 & in_page_id=1797

Former FDA Commissioner says FDA lost public trust

NPR, 17 Oct 2005

Former FDA Commissioner, Dr. Kessler (who served under both former President Bush and Bill Clinton) and is now dean of the University of California at San Francisco, told National Public Radio (on All Things Considered, October 12) that the FDA's credibility is at the lowest level he has ever seen. He said that FDA's credibility is at its lowest level among physicians and the public. The failure to appoint an acting commissioner from within the professional ranks of the FDA leads Dr. Kessler to say, he's "not sure the White House trusts the FDA." Listen to audio: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4956167 & ft=1 & f=1001

Safety of newly marketed drugs

17 october 2005

A new study to be released on October 18 recommends increasing pharmaceutical user fees specifically to assess the safety of newly marketed drugs:...

http://www.ahrp.org/infomail/05/10/17.php

Drug business prescribes a novel cure for its ills

NYDAILYNEWS - october 17, 2005

Who knew that the multibillion-dollar U.S. pharmaceutical industry was so keen on publishing pulp fiction ? In a tale worthy of a zany Washington satire - except for the lamentable fact that it's true - the rich and powerful pharmaceutical lobby secretly commissioned a thriller novel whose aim was to scare the living daylights out of folks who might want to buy cheap drugs from Canada. When the project fell through in july, I'm told the drug lobby offered $100,000 to the co-authors and publisher in a vain effort to sweep it under the rug. .................

http://www.nydailynews.com/news/gossip/story/356296p-303697c.html

Physicians Nailed for Performing Unnecessary Surgeries

Jim Kouri, CPP - 15 october 2005

One of the hot-button political issues of the day is physician-assisted euthanasia. Which ever side of the issue people support, the real question is: do we trust medical doctors to make honest decisions about performing the ultimate medical treatment -- death ?.................

http://www.sierratimes.com/05/10/15/152_163_100_12_61131.htm

FDA accused of suppressing drug safety information

Oct 14, 2005 PT by the Health Ranger (Mike )

Here's a report on the FDA that could only come from outside the United States. I'm reading to you from The Independent, a British newspaper, that says, "Vital data on prescription medication found in millions of British homes has been suppressed by the powerful U.S. drug regulators, even though the information could potentially save lives."... http://www.newstarget.com/012467.html

Articles on the FDA

http://www.newstarget.com/the_FDA.html

reveals TMAP drug scam

linked to then Governor W. Bush

Rutherford Institute Interview - 14 october 2005

An in-depth interview by Whitehead of the Rutherford Institute with ,*a former inspector with the Pennsyvania Office of Inspector General, who initially blew the whistle on Pennsylvania's version of the Texas Medication Algorithm Project (TMAP), a psychiatric prescription drug formulary and prescribing guideline for professionals. TMAP ensures that hundreds of millions of dollars in state funds are used to pay for high priced, dangerous - and mostly ineffective psychotropic drugs...... http://www.ahrp.org/infomail/05/10/14.php

A cheat's guide to clinical trials:

15 tricks pharma companies use to get the right results

Pharma Watch - 13 october 2005

http://pharmawatch.blogspot.com/2005/10/cheats-guide-to-clinical-trials-15.html

http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1445-5994.2005.00929.x

Lawsuit questions drug's need

Newsday, By Roni Rabin roni.rabin@...

Staff Writer, 9 october 2005

Yost doesn't have a heart condition, but every day for the past eight years, she has dutifully taken Lipitor to rein in her LDL cholesterol, which can get as high as 340. Now Yost, a 73-year-old retiree in Brooklyn Heights, wonders whether taking the medicine has been worthwhile..

http://www.newsday.com/news/health/ny-hschol094462431oct09,0,4735763.story?coll=ny-health-headlines

Firm accused of manipulating drug data.

Baltimore Sun, land. 7 october 2005

NEW YORK- A consumer watchdog group has accused the makers of a popular asthma drug of manipulating safety data submitted to the FDA two years ago to create the impression that the drug Serevent is safer than it is. GlaxoKline officials vehemently denied the charge, made by Public Citizen's Health Research Group in a letter in this week's issue of the British medical journal The Lancet....... http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/health/bal-te.nat07oct07,1,2431732.story?coll=bal-health-headlines & ctrack=1 & cset=true

US public health group attacks safety of GSK's asthma drug

INDEPENDENT UK, By Foley s.foley@ independent.co.uk

7 october 2005

http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article317836.ece

Unnecessary surgery exposed ! Why 60% of all surgeries are medically unjustified and how surgeons exploit patients to generate profits

NEWSTARGET, october 7, 2005 PT by isBlack

Every year millions of Americans go under the knife, but many of them are enduring great pain and shelling out thousands of dollars for surgeries they don't really need. In fact, the only people who seem to really benefit from these unnecessary medical procedures are the medical professionals who stand to make exorbitant amounts of money from performing them. ..............

http://www.newstarget.com/012291.html

http://www.newstarget.com/unnecessary_surgery.html

The truth about medical journals, and how drug companies exert heavy influence over published scientific articles

Can the medical journals be trusted to provide accurate, unbiased information about medicine even as they are almost entirely funded by drug companies? In her book, Vaccination, Peggy O'Mara writes that the current era of medical beliefs (or dogma) began to develop soon after Louis Pasteur's demonstration that some pathogens could be converted into vaccines...

http://www.newstarget.com/012119.html

Interview with Reidy, former Viagra sales rep and

author of "Hard Sell: The Evolution of a Viagra Salesman

5 october 2005 by

- "Pharmaceutical sales are kind of like the decathlon in the Olympics -- you sell three or four different drugs, and to win the decathlon you don't have to finish first place in every race"

- "the focus of the book is how everything in pharmaceutical sales works. How you can make it look like you're working when you're not working"

- "I think there are some drugs that are definitely over-prescribed, like antibiotics and antidepressants"

http://www.newstarget.com/012253.html

http://www.newstarget.com/viagra.html

Artificial sweetener

Viva New Mexico! - Aspartame Finally Imperiled !

New Mexico october 5, 2005, By Dr. Betty i - Bettym19@...

The Nation's eyes are on New Mexico. State Statutes on poisonous substances and adulteration can preempt federal. New Mexico set a precedent for the world to follow. Hearing to ban aspartame in july.. On october 4th, New Mexico's Environmental Improvement Board (EIB) courageously withstood a determined fight to preempt investigation of a food poison. This is a first for the Nation! Ever since Don Rumsfeld called in his markers to seat an FDA Commissioner who would finally approve aspartame/NutraSweet/Equal, the political clout, cash and cover-ups of the multi-national aspartame industry have suffocated every challenge. http://www.wnho.net/viva_new_mexico.htm

Damming the flow of drugs into drinking water.

Environmental Health Perspectives. 4 October 2005.

Roughly 100 pharmaceuticals have now been identified in rivers, lakes, and coastal waters throughout Europe and the United States. While as yet there is no evidence of adverse human effects, there are disturbing ecosystem changes... http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/members/2005/113-10/spheres.html

FDA Study Proves FDA Confuses Consumers

by Allowing Dubious Health Claims on Foods

29 september 2005

The Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) policy of allowing preliminary health claims on food labels misleads consumers and has "failed the key communications test," according to a previously undisclosed FDA study........

http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/dockets/dockets/03N0496/03N-0496-rpt0001.pdf

http://www.cspinet.org/new/200509291.html

FDA Commissioner Lester Crawford Resigns

By n Neergaard, AP Medical Writer, 23 september 2005

WASHINGTON -- Embattled Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Lester Crawford abruptly resigned Friday, telling his staff that at age 67 it was time to step aside. President Bush designated the National Cancer Institute's director, Dr. von Eschenbach, to be the FDA's new acting commissioner... http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5298573,00.html

GlaxoKline Settles Fraud Charges for $150 Million

CONSUMER AFFAIRS, 21 september 2005

Drug-maker GlaxoKline has paid over $150 million to resolve charges that it defrauded Medicare and other federal health programs through fraudulent drug pricing and marketing of two drugs used in cancer care, Zofran and Kytril. A whistleblower in the case will get $26 million....

http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2005/glaxo_fraud.html

Vioxx was priority, not lives !

Philadelphia Inquirer, Pennsylvania. 17 september 2005.

An eminent scientist choked up on the stand yesterday in a trial over the recalled pain-killer Vioxx, telling jurors he was appalled that fellow scientists appeared to help Merck & Co. Inc. develop a drug while knowing its risks. http://www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/business/12667875.htm

Deception in Research on the Placebo Effect

Volume 2 | Issue 9 | september 2005

http://medicine.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document & doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0020262

New Movie: 'Constant Gardener' Exposes Pharma

5 september 2005

Le Carre's novel "The Constant Gardener" has been a forerunner for a spate of recent books that expose various facets of the pharmaceutical horrors which befall more and more of us - those who get sick and fall for pharmaceutical propaganda on how medicines treat this or that condition. It is not by chance that the pharma-dominated medical system has become the leading cause of death and suffering in the U.S. and perhaps in the whole Western World. Le Carre's novel has now been turned into a movie, which is hitting the theaters in these days... http://www.theconstantgardener.com/

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2005/09/05/new_movie_constant_gardener_exposes_pharma.htm

Mother tells how hospital removed healthy breast

News Scotsman - Hall - 5 September 2005

A mother has revealed how she had a healthy breast removed after being wrongly diagnosed with cancer. Marjory , 52, was told by doctors - over the phone - that she had a rare and aggressive form of cancer and that she needed a mastectomy. Less than a month later, doctors at Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, admitted they had been looking at another patient's tissue sample and made a mistake. It took nearly two years for Highland Acute Hospitals NHS Trust to offer Mrs just £44,000 compensation...http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1891152005

New Movie Details Dangers of Pharmaceutical Drugs

" Before you pop your next pill ... you should see this movie "

5 september 2005

The movie, "Side Effects", written, directed and produced by Kathleen Slattery is a romantic comedy with a serious message. The message: "Beware the Pharmaceutical Industry". The national distribution of this independent film is scheduled for opening night in Dallas, Texas on Friday, september 9th at the Angelika Theater.... http://www.sideeffectsthemovie.com/

Why do doctors interact with pharma reps

" It is all about money "

Based on the Congressional testimony of Wilkes, M.D., Ph.D. Vice Dean, Medical Education Professor of Medicine and Public Health, University of California, in front of the Committee on Government Reform with respect to safety of Vioxx. There are three reasons:

1) free food and perks, 2) doctors feel they deserve such gifts, and 3) reps often fill a perceived educational need. Related articles:

# Truth about prescription drugs How to doctors come to know about new drugs ?

# Interaction of drug firms and physicians Drug promotion to doctors

# FDA panel members in Vioxx, Celebrex, Bextra hearings had financial ties to drug firms

# Relationship of pharmaceutical companies and doctors

# Impact on prescription behavior due to marketing by pharma companies

# Overall impact of drug promotion and advertising on pharma industry

http://www.mynippon.com/drugs/marketing-to-doctors.htm

FDA Knew Dangers Of Thimerosal-Vaccines For 60 Years

4 september 2005 -NEWSMEDIAEXPLORER

According to newly discovered research, which was supported by a grant from the American Medical Association, government agencies have known for 60 years that Thimerosal was neither safe or effective, and that it should have been removed as a preservative in pharmaceutical products...

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2005/09/04/fda_knew_dangers_of_thimerosalvaccines_for_60_years.htm

Anti-depressant pregnancy concern

BBC, 1 September 2005

Use of a type of anti-depressant medication during pregnancy may increase the risk of birth defects such as cleft palate, research suggests. Danish and US scientists found use of SSRIs in the first three months of pregnancy was linked to a 40% increased risk - but the results are preliminary. ....

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/4204126.stm

Women's health chief quits over pill flap - FDA approval for over-the-counter sale of 'morning-after' pill too slow, she says

Alonso-Zaldivar - San Francisco Chronicle, 1 september 2005

The head of the Food and Drug Administration's women's health office resigned Wednesday in a widening protest over delays in deciding whether the "morning-after" contraceptive can be sold without a prescription. F. Wood, a biologist and veteran of 15... http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/09/01/MNGVMEGBSN1.DTL & hw=FDA & sn=014 & sc=1000

The FDA Exposed:

An Interview With Dr. Graham, the Vioxx Whistleblower

NEWSTARGET, 30 august 2005 PT by Manette Loudon

http://www.newstarget.com/011401.html

Most scientific papers are probably wrong

30 august 2005, NewScientist.com news service, Kurt Kleiner

Public Library of Science Medicine (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124)

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7915

Related Articles

13 things that do not make sense 19 March 2005

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg18524911.600

Controversial ecstasy research used wrong drug 08 september 2003

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn4139

Reasonable doubt 29 March 2003

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg17723884.800

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7915

California Attorney General Accuses Drug Companies of Fraud

Source: Office of California State Attorney General - 29 august 2005

http://ag.ca.gov/newsalerts/release.php?id=1206

Lethal superbug hits 44,000 elderly patients

UK Independent, by Ben , Political Correspondent - 27 August 2005

Record numbers of elderly people fell victim last year to a potentially lethal superbug which is plaguing Britain's hospitals, according to details of the first complete survey of the disease....

http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/health_medical/article308358.ece

US: California Accuses Drug Companies of Fraud

By M. Broder, The New York Times, 26 august 2005

http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=12609

New Study Links Antidepressants To Suicide In Adults

By Boseley sarah.boseley@..., Health Editor

The Guardian, UK - 23 august 2005

Commonly used modern antidepressants can cause adults as well as children to attempt suicide, a new study says. An 18-month inquiry convened by the Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Authority (MHRA) in the UK banned the use of the drugs, known as the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) in children and adolescents. ...

http://www.guardian.co.uk/medicine/story/0,11381,1553739,00.html

Drug firms must publish all their research

INDEPENDENT UK, 22 august 2005

http://comment.independent.co.uk/leading_articles/article307414.ece

Why Most Published Research Findings Are False

Volume 2 | Issue 8 | august 2005

http://medicine.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document & doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124

August's Big Pharma Scandals

THE NATION, 20 august 2005

http://www.thenation.com/blogs/edcut?bid=7 & pid=14841

Researchers sell secrets to Wall Street investors

SEATTLE TIMES, 10 august 2005

Luke Timmerman and Heath of The Seattle Times use sources and documents to investigate at least 26 claims that drug researchers leaked secrets to Wall Street. "In 24 of the 26 cases, the firms issued reports to select clients with detailed information obtained from doctors involved in confidential studies. The reports advised clients whether to buy or sell a drug stock." A sidebar on how this is done is included, as well as information on how the story was reported. The investigation has already sparked an SEC investigation.

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/business/drugsecrets/index.html

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/business/drugsecrets/howitworks.html

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2002430779_secinvest10m.html

Polypharmacy for Children

Psychiatric News - An expose of psychiatric crimes and human rights violations

August 09, 2005

A study completed at Brown University Medical School and Bradley Hospital in Providence informs that increasing numbers of U.S. children diagnosed with behaviour and psychiatric problems are increasingly receiving more than one medication. The study said that there was very little evidence that the drugs are safe or effective for children. According to child psychiatrist ph Penn of Brown "We don't know how these drugs may interact with each other, and we don't even have safety studies in children for many of the drugs on their own," and: "Doctors are doing this polypharmacy stuff all the time with kids, "but when you look for the research, there is none.".................

http://psychiatricnews.blogspot.com/2005_08_01_psychiatricnews_archive.html

http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=171201534

http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleId=172901304

Medicare often pays hospitals to practice bad medicine

WASHINGTON POST, 30 july 2005

Gilbert M. Gaul of The Washington Post reports in a three-part series that Medicare policies often pay hospitals to practice medicine poorly...............

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/23/AR2005072300382.html

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/24/AR2005072401023.html

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/25/AR2005072501454.html

A Pharmacy on Tap

Epoch Times, China. 30 July 2005.

Up to 90% of every drug taken into the body is excreted unchanged or as metabolites ending up in the ground water, ultimately flowing out of the tap again to medicate someone else without even a prescription..... http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/5-7-29/30599.html

Medicaid fraud plagued by lack of oversight

NEW YORK TIMES, 22 july 2005

Clifford J. Levy and Luo of The New York Times used state Medicaid data to find that "the program has been misspending billions of dollars annually because of fraud, waste and profiteering. A computer analysis of several million records obtained under the state Freedom of Information Law revealed numerous indications of fraud and abuse that the state had never looked into."........

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/18/nyregion/18medicaid.html?ei=5090 & en=5bf75a3bd29b6baf & ex=1279339200 & adxnnl=1 & partner=rssuserland & emc=rss & adxnnlx=1121871623-LEEfKHViS2UPOJ741R38Cg

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/18/nyregion/18medicaid.html

Pitt researchers fish for mutants.

Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Pennsylvania. 18 July 2005.

The same compounds scientists believe are mutating fish might cause breast cancer and reproductive problems in humans.. http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/trib/regional/s_354359.html

Allegations Of Fake Medical Research Hit New High

AP, By Martha Mendoza mmendoza@... - 12 july 2005

Allegations of misconduct by U.S. researchers reached record highs last year as the Department of Health and Human Services received 274 complaints - 50 percent higher than 2003 and the most since 1989 when the federal government established a program to deal with scientific misconduct..

http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/169347/allegations_of_fake_research_hit_new_high/

Drug lobby spends millions to influence legislation

PUBLICINTEGRITY, Contact@..., 7 july 2005

A team from The Center for Public Integrity reports on spending by the pharmaceutical and health products industry on lobbyists. "The drug industry's huge investments in Washington — though meager compared to the profits they make — have paid off handsomely, resulting in a series of favorable laws on Capitol Hill and tens of billions of dollars in additional profits.".......

ttp://www.publicintegrity.org/rx/report.aspx?aid=723

How the pharmaceutical industry gets its way in Washington

PUBLIC INTEGRITY, Special Report - By M. Asif Ismail

WASHINGTON, 7 july 2005 — The pharmaceutical and health products industry has spent more than $800 million in federal lobbying and campaign donations at the federal and state levels in the past seven years, a Center for Public Integrity investigation has found......

http://publicintegrity.org/rx/report.aspx?aid=723 & sid=200

Drug industry's influence drives doctors' diagnoses

SEATTLE TIMES, 6 july 2005

Kelleher and Duff interviewed more than 160 doctors, patients, medical analysts, regulatory officials and other experts for a Seattle Times series about the health care industry and the influence of the pharmaceutical industry. "Suddenly Sick" reveals that perviously healthy people go to the doctor only to be diagnosed with an illness because the definitions of disease have changed. Among the Times' findings...........

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/health/suddenlysick/

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/sickabout.html

Stop Drug Companies from Hiding Negative Results

Why Do We Need a Publicly Funded, Publicly Accessible Database Of Clinical Trials?

ann Napoli medconsumers@..., Center for Medical Consumers july 2005

The short answer is this: To stop the pharmaceutical and device industries from hiding the results of clinical trials that did not show a benefit to their products. And to stop them from withholding findings that indicate significant harms associated with their products........................

http://www.medicalconsumers.org/pages/StopDrugCompaniesfromHidingNegativeResults.html

Conflicts of Interest Among FDA Advisory Committeee Members

Conflicts of Interest Among Physicians and Scientists Who Serve on FDA Panels

Arthur A. Levin, MPH, Center for Medical Consumers, july 2005

http://www.medicalconsumers.org/pages/ConflictsofInterestAmongFDAAdvisoryCommitteeeMembers.html

Former Medical Journal Editor Outlines Conflicts of Interest

ann Napoli, Center for Medical Consumers, june 2005

The pharmaceutical industry's corrupting influence on our medical care system usually gets the most attention. Now its corrupting influence on medical journals has come under fire. Yes they're full of drug ads that prompt the usual suspicions about financial dependency. But that's the least of it, according to , MD, who resigned last year as editor-in-chief of the BMJ (British Medical Journal)...

http://www.medicalconsumers.org/pages/FormerMedicalJournalEditorSpeaksOutAboutConflictsOfInterest.html

Jury "$8 million to family of woman falsely diagnosed with cancer"

NEWSTARGET, June 23, 2005

A recent article in the Miami Herald reports that a jury awarded the family of a women who was diagnosed with and treated for cancer when she never had the disease. The woman died from the side effects of her chemotherapy treatment.. http://www.newstarget.com/008836.html

Pharmaceuticals in waterways raise concern.

Washington Post. 23 june 2005

Academics, state officials and environmental advocates are starting to question whether massive amounts of discarded pharmaceuticals, which are often flushed down the drain, pose a threat to the nation's aquatic life and possibly to people.. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/22/AR2005062201988.html

Medical Journals Are an Extension of the Marketing Arm of Pharmaceutical Companies

Volume 2 | Issue 5 | may 2005

http://medicine.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document & doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0020138

Book 'The Drug Trial'

Professor becomes Whistleblower

Olivieri and the Science Scandal that Rocked the Hospital for Sick Children

may 2005

http://www.randomhouse.ca/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780679310846 & view=excerpt

What Can We Learn from Medical Whistleblowers?

Their experiences paint a troubling picture of American medicine's ties with the pharmaceutical industry

By Jeanne Lenzer - jeanne.lenzer@... a freelance medical investigative journalist based in Kingston, New York, United States of America - may 27, 2005

A year ago, I received an E-mail from a research scientist at a major pharmaceutical company. The scientist had read my articles on whistleblowers who had raised concerns about the undue influence of the pharmaceutical industry on American medicine My industry source had information for me about drug company practices, but—out of fear of career ruin—would only talk on the condition that I would conceal the scientist's identity. For the next year or so, I had repeated contacts with the scientist.... http://medicine.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document & doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0020209

Pharmaceutical industry uses lobby powers

to ensure legislative dominance

PUBLIC INTEGRITY, 6 may 2005

M. Asif Ismail of The Center for Public Integrity reviewed lobbying records to report on the "deep-pocketed pharmaceutical and health products industry", which "has lobbied on more than 1,400 congressional bills since 1998 and spent a whopping $759 million during that period ..." The story includes detailed graphics, as well as data seperated into categories ranging from lobbying firm donations to issues lobbied by the pharmaceutical and health product industry.....

http://www.publicintegrity.org/lobby/report.aspx?aid=685 & sid=200

http://www.publicintegrity.org/lobby/profile.aspx?act=industries & year=2003 & in=78 & sub=4

Doctor accused of falsely diagnosing cancers

By Mike Saewitz - mike.saewitz@... - May 6, 2005

SARASOTA -- A Sarasota dermatologist who was indicted last month on charges of falsely diagnosing patients sometimes diagnosed skin cancer even before looking at biopsy slides, his employees told federal investigators.........

http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050506/NEWS/505060342/1060

http://www.sptimes.com/2005/06/12/State/And_he_s_still_practi.shtml

http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050701/NEWS/507010395/1006/SPORTS

http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050704/NEWS/507040430/1006/SPORTS

http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050707/NEWS/507070443

Why Government & Big Pharma Can't Find the Real "Cure" for Cancer

NEWSTARGET, 3 may 2005 By Mike

Cures for cancer already exist but not in the realm of chemical-based medicine, says holistic nutritionist...... http://www.newstarget.com/007211.html

Report Britisch Parliament on Farmaceutical Industry

UK PARLIAMENT

http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmhealth/42/4202.htm

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/330/7496/0-g?ehom

http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmhealth/uc1030-ii/uc103002.htm

The drug-approval pendulum

Los Angeles Times, California. Editorial, 20 January 2005

Federal regulators have to constantly tread a thin line between a drug's benefits and its risks in deciding whether to approve its use, either by prescription or over the counter...

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-ed-fda20jan20,1,7559902.story?coll=la-news-comment-editorials

A rudderless, leaderless FDA

Los Angeles Times, California. Opinion, 18 January 2005

It's been a rough time for the Food and Drug Administration. Daily revelations about the potentially serious side effects of nationally known pain relievers — Vioxx, Paxil, Celebrex, Aleve, Bextra — have cast doubt over the agency's ability to ensure drug safety.......

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-guest18jan18,1,1747921.story?coll=la-news-comment-opinions

After suppressing data on clinical trials for decades,

drug companies now promise to tell all

NEWSTARGET, Januari 5, 2005

http://www.newstarget.com/003185.html

http://news.ft.com/cms/s/35b81458-5f5c-11d9-8cca-00000e2511c8.html

Eli Lilly Knew Prozac Causes Suicides, Violence -

FDA Closed Both Eyes

January 01, 2005 - Sepp Hasslberger

Prozac, called fluoxetine by generic name, is a psychiatric drug prescribed to over 50 million people including millions of children. The drug was linked to increased suicides and violence as early as 1988, in a recently emerged document. Apparently the evaluation was known to Prozac's maker Eli Lilly as early as the 'eighties, but was never even given to the FDA. This is the preoccupying picture that emerged just days...

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2005/01/01/eli_lilly_knew_prozac_causes_suicides_violence_fda_closed_both_eyes.htm

2004

White House Defends FDA as Drug Safety Debate Looms

Washington Post. 20 December 2004

The Bush administration and some of its critics squared off yesterday over whether the Food and Drug Administration is doing an adequate job overseeing drug safety, and whether the agency needs major reforms.... http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A11900-2004Dec19.html

Group of doctors accuses drug companies of

inventing fictitious diseases to sell more prescription drugs

NEWSTARGET, december 15, 2004 by Mike

The Royal College of General Practitioners in the U.K. has accused drug companies of inventing fictitious diseases or exaggerating the severity of symptoms in order to boost drug sales. It's being called 'disease mongering' and the college explains that pharmaceutical companies are taking the National Health Service to the brink of collapse by hyping both these diseases and the assortment of prescription drugs used to treat their symptoms.... http://www.newstarget.com/002884.html

Bush & FDA: Erasing The Rules

Newsday, By , Washington Bureau - October 11, 2004

Industry has some friends on the inside. Bush-appointed administrators at the FDA have consistently sided with the interests of business.... http://www.newsday.com/news/health/ny-usfda114002814oct11,0,248214.story?coll=ny-health-headlines

FDA Still Turning A Deaf Ear Charges Rep Hinchey

October 11, 2004 - Sepp Hasslberger

Maurice Hinchey, Representative of the 22nd Congressional District of New York is calling for a thorough examination of the link between Neurontin, an anti-epilepsy drug that has been made a block-buster seller by off-label marketing, and suicides. The lawmaker blasted the FDA's failure to act in this matter in a letter to FDA acting Commissioner Lester Crawford dated 7 September 2004. According to a report by the Alliance for Human...

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2004/10/11/neurontin_suicides_fda_still_turning_a_deaf_ear_charges_rep_hinchey.htm

Drugs contaminate our drinking water

Madison Wisconsin State Journal, Wisconsin. 29 August 2004

Agencies such as the federal Environmental Protection Agency and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources are investing millions of dollars in research aimed at measuring the levels of pharmaceuticals in our water supplies..

http://www.madison.com/wsj/home/local/index.php?ntid=9182 & ntpid=2

FDA Covers Up Report - Mosholder:

'Antidepressants Double Suicides in Children'

August 12, 2004 - Sepp Hasslberger

According to a recent article published in the British Medical Journal, a scientific report by one of its researchers, Dr. Mosholder, showing that antidepressant drugs double the suicide rate in children taking them, was suppressed by the FDA. Instead of owning up to its mistake and issuing generalized warnings, the agency has launched a criminal investigation to find out which employees leaked Dr. Mosholder's report. Apart from the FDA's.......

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2004/08/12/fda_covers_up_report_mosholder_antidepressants_double_suicides_in_children.htm

BOOK " Truth About the Drug Companies:

How They Deceive Us and What to Do About It "

Health Cover-up - August 2004

By Dr. Marcia Angell, former editor in chief of the New England Journal of Medicine -

The below book review taken from the prestigious New England Journal of Medicine clearly reveals just how corrupt the pharmaceutical and health care industries have become. The book's author, Marcia Angell, M.D., is a former editor in chief of the highly respected Journal. She is currently a senior lecturer in social medicine at Harvard Medical School. Her book, The Truth About the Drug Companies, provides yet another eye-opening example of how greed has taken over many facets of business and government, and offers empowering ideas on what we can do about it. .

http://www.wanttoknow.info/healthcoverup

http://www.wanttoknow.info/truthaboutdrugcompanies

If prescription drugs are so good,

where are all the healthy drug takers?

NEWSTARGET, July 15, 2004 by the Health Ranger (Mike )

http://www.newstarget.com/001352.html

Study says medical journals allowed conflicts

New Jersey Star Ledger. 13 july 2004

Several leading medical journals failed to enforce their own policies that require contributing writers to disclose conflicts of interests, according to a study.. http://www.nj.com/business/ledger/index.ssf?/base/business-0/1089705425265020.xml

Non-Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest

In 4 Leading Medical and Scientific Journals

A Project of the Center for Science in the Public Interest

By Merrill Goozner - Director of the Integrity in Science Project - July 12, 2004

In light of recent revelations about failure by industry-funded scientists to disclose clinical-trial results and the undisclosed conflicts of interest among top scientists at the National Institutes of Health, the Center for Science in the Public Interest investigated the quality of conflict-of-interest disclosures at four leading academic journals: the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP), and Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology (TAP).. http://www.cspinet.org/new/pdf/unrevealed_final.pdf

Massive medical fraud exposed:

pharmaceutical company paid doctors

to prescribe drugs and run sham clinical trials

July 9, 2004 by the Health Ranger (Mike )

Here's a must-read article for anyone interested in learning how the pharmaceutical industry really operates. It's a case of aggressive marketing gone bad, with a mixture of corrupt physicians, underhanded payola and a near-total disregard for patient health. And yet it's business as usual in the pharmaceutical industry: drug maker Schering-Plough, one of the largest drug companies in the world, has been outright bribing physicians to prescribe drugs and operate sham clinical trials.....

http://www.newstarget.com/001298.html

Kruszewski: Fired 'For Digging Up Dirt'

Psychiatrist Sues Employers, Pharma Companies

July 7, 2004

By Weisenseeegan- weisenn@...

http://www.philly.com/mld/dailynews/news/local/9095033.htm?1c

SEE ALSO -

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/329/7457/69

http://www.pennlive.com/newsflash/pa/index.ssf?/base/news-18/108915177711920.xml

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2004/05/15/investigator_exposes_pharma_corruption_loses_job.htm

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2004/06/23/bush_to_impose_psychiatric_drug_regime.htm

The Whistleblower report (PDF download)

http://psychrights.org/Drugs/TMAPJanuary20.pdf

Suit accuses drug makers of aiding in deaths of children

http://www.pennlive.com/newsflash/pa/index.ssf?/base/news-18/108915177711920.xml

Investigative Research Reveals the True Costs of Drugs

By Sharon and Palmer - US Department of Commerce - 3 july 2004

The women who wrote this email and signed below are Federal Budget Analysts in Washington, D.C. Did you ever wonder how much it costs a drug company for the active ingredient in prescription medications?.............

http://www.sonomavalleyvoice.com/articles.php?id=411

This Information has Been Widely Disputed

http://www.breakthechain.org/exclusives/genericrx.html

Buried Data Can Be Hazardous to a Company's Health.

SCIENCE, 11 june 2004

A time-honored way to deal with negative results is to sweep them under the rug. But NY Attorney General Eliot Spitzer gave notice on 2 june that he may punish companies suspected of burying clinical data....... http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/304/5677/1576

Pharmaceutical companies accused of manipulating drug trials for profit

London Independent, England. 23 April 2004

The multibillion-pound global pharmaceutical industry is accused today of manipulating the results of drug trials for financial gain and withholding information that could expose patients to the risk of harm.

http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/health_medical/story.jsp?story=514317

Pharma makers withhold suicide data in drug studies

2 februari 2004

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2004/02/02/pharma_makers_withhold_suicide_data_in_drug_studies.htm

2003

Corrupting the research process -

NIH officials paid as industry consultants

30 december 2003

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2003/12/30/corrupting_the_research_process_nih_officials_paid_as_industry_consultants.htm

Glaxo chief: Our drugs do not work on most patients

lndependent / UK, By Steve Connor s.connor@..., Science Editor

8 december 2003

A senior executive with Britain's biggest drugs company has admitted that most prescription medicines do not work on most people who take them. Roses, worldwide vice-president of genetics at GlaxoKline (GSK), said fewer than half of the patients prescribed some of the most expensive drugs actually derived any benefit from them.......

http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/1208-02.htm

Whistleblower Doctors Face Severe Retribution

PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE - Steve Twedt stwedt@... Staff Writer - spent 10 months tracking doctors who became whistleblowers about workplace conditions, finding that "doctors who question quality standards or practices can pay a steep personal and professional price," including loss of patients, lengthy investigations and an unsympathetic legal system. Other parts of the series examine the stories of individual doctors labeled as "troublemakers."

The Cost of Courage: When right can be wrong

Second in a series - october 27, 2003

http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/03300/234531.stm

The Cost of Courage: How the tables turn on doctors

First of a series - october 26, 2003

http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/03299/234499.stm

A report on the Use of Psychiatric Medications

Their Safety and Efficacy

Detailed Meta-Analysis, Truchope Nutritional Support - 23 July 2003

QUOTES -

(1) .......research is showing that a significant number of serious side-effects creating hospitalization asmissions and even DEATH are produced by the medications themselves. MANY STUDIES HAVE SUPPORTEED THESE FINDINGS..........

(2) .....a study involving two groups of patients taking either RISPERIDONE or HALOPERIDOL that the risk of relapse of schizophrenia was 34% for the former and 60% for the latter.Their episodes of relapse can be devastating, destroying their hopes for wellness, as well as their careers and family stability....

(3) .....Cancer Risks Associated with PAXIL usage......Paxil presented a 720% increase in risk of Breast cancer in females. The Canadian Cancer Society website indicates that for heavy smokers there is a 400% increase in risk for cancer. In other words Paxil-use creates a greater risk factor for breast cancer than heavy smoking. With over 3.000.000 Canadian presciptions for Paxil in the year 2000 this is major case for concern.

(3) SUMMARY - .....THE TOP-TEN MOST PRESCRIBED PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS EXHIBIT SERIOUS AND DANGEROUS SIDE EFFECTS.....

http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/chris/Psychiatric%20Medications%20Report.pdf

The Secret Origin of AIDS in America

Secrets and Lies of the First Two Decades of AIDS

http://www.paranoiamagazine.com/aidsamerica.html

http://www.newdawnmagazine.com/Articles/The_Secret_Origins_of_AIDS.html

http://www.konformist.com/1999/aids/cantwell2.htm

2001

Is the FDA Safe and Effective?

By Dr. B. Klein dklein@..., Associate Professor of Economics, Santa Clara University, and Dr. Tabarrok ATabarrok@..., Vice President and Director of Research the Independent Institute - Drs. Klein and Tabarrok have independently published research on numerous public policy topics - September 26, 2001

Medical drugs and devices cannot be marketed in the United States unless the Food and

Drug Administration (FDA) grants specific approval. We argue that FDA control over drugs and

devices has large and often overlooked costs that almost certainly exceed the benefits. We

believe that FDA regulation of the medical industry has suppressed and delayed new drugs and

devices, and has increased costs, with a net result of more morbidity and mortality. A large body

of academic research has investigated the FDA and with unusual consensus has reached the same

conclusion. Drawing on this body of research, we evaluate the costs and benefits of FDA policy. We

also present a detailed history of the FDA, a review of the major plans for FDA reform, a

glossary of terms, a collection of quotes from economists who have studied the FDA, and a

bibliography with many webbed links. A more detailed table of contents follows. We are happy

to receive comments and criticisms..... http://www.fdareview.org/fda.pdf

-- _______________________________________________

Search for businesses by name, location, or phone number. -Lycos Yellow Pages

http://yp.lycos.com

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From:"F Eeken" <eeken_22@...> Add to Address Book Add Mobile Alert

To:ForYourInfo@...

Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 16:04:07 -0500

Subject: The Truth About Big Pharma (2)

2006

Cancer Researcher Admits to Faking Data

By MATTIAS KAREN, Associated Press Writer

STOCKHOLM, Sweden - 14 january 2005

A Norwegian cancer researcher has admitted fabricating data published in a renowned international medical journal, officials in Norway said Saturday.

The researcher at Norway's Comprehensive Cancer Center, who was not identified, used faked patient data in an article on oral cancer published in the October 2005 issue of The Lancet, Britain's leading medical journal, said Stein Vaaler, strategy director for the cancer center.

http://www.breitbart.com/news/2006/01/14/D8F4QHA8D.html

Newest Pain for Drug Industry: 'Meth' Suits

Actions seek liability for wrongful death and illegal drug use

Tresa Baldas baldas0@... - The National Law Journal - January 10, 2006

The cold medicine industry is battling a new strain of legal headaches involving the unlawful use of pseudoephedrine, a key ingredient in decongestants that's used to make crystal meth...

http://www.law.com/jsp/ihc/PubArticleIHC.jsp?id=1136801107632

Critics weigh in on FDA's decisions

Some say ethics, finances should be factors for product approval

By D. Rockoff - Sun Reporter

Originally published January 9, 2006

WASHINGTON - The Food and Drug Administration has been attacked recently for factoring nonscientific evidence into its decisions, but a growing number of critics argue it should do exactly that.......

http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/bal-te.fdaethics09jan09,1,3725557.story?ctrack=1 & cset=true

Studies: "Drugs cause Brain bleeding"

The Mass Tort Bonanza That Wasn't

Big Pharma drew a line in the sand for plaintiffs lawyers seeking the next litigation gold mine

Alison el - The American Lawyer - January 6, 2006

All of the necessary elements of a litigation blockbuster seemed to be in place. The science was good. The defendants -- a handful of enormous pharmaceutical companies -- still deny it, but two long-term studies have shown that a tiny percentage of the people who took over-the-counter drugs containing a chemical called phenylpropanolamine (PPA) were victims of PPA-associated hemorrhagic stroke. According to the epidemiological studies, thousands of people who used nonprescription diet pills or cold remedies suffered sudden bleeding into their brains as a result.

http://www.law.com/jsp/ihc/PubArticleIHC.jsp?id=1136455511982

Will Another Vioxx Critic be Silenced?

5 january 2006

Dr. J. Topol, a cardiologist with the prestigious Cleveland Clinic Foundation, has been one of the most outspoken critics of the drug companies. He came into the spotlight after he openly criticized drug company Merck and its painkiller Vioxx, which was withdrawn from the market because of safety concerns. Dr. Topol has also criticized other drugs and was recently demoted from his position as head of the clinic's medical college. He suggested in a Webcast that his criticism of Merck was a key reason why he was demoted.

http://www.mercola.com/2006/jan/5/will_another_vioxx_critic_be_silenced.htm

-- _______________________________________________

Search for businesses by name, location, or phone number. -Lycos Yellow Pages

http://yp.lycos.com

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From:" Eeken" <eeken_04@...> View Contact Details Add Mobile Alert

To:saxony01@...

Subject: BreastImplants - Confidential Dow Documents

Date: Sun, 15 Jan 2006 23:19:19 +0000

Breast Implants - Confidential Dow Corning Documents

Documents: #1 - #562

'Plaintiffs' Trial Exhibit-list Abstracts for Dow Corning.

Excerpts From - "Dow Documents" where there's Smoke, there's Fire !

Example Document

Document #1 - 00/00/00

Concealing from FDA

Fraud / Misrepresentation

Miscellaneous - Reckless / Consceneous Desregard

"Internal Audit and Corrective Action Plan" prepared by Dow Corning of its Toxicology Laboratory. The audit uncovered four studies in which a former Dow Corning employee (Mark Bejarano) created false data and violated Good Laboratory Practices (GLP). The studies which were falsified are a lifetime breast implant gel study in rats, a biodurability study of elastomer in orthopedic devices, a breast implant elastomer study. The falsification involved the technician, Bejarano. who created

multiple slides from a single animal and labeled them as though they had come from different animals.

The report states, "It has been acknowledged by Mr. Bejarano that he: did create multiple slides, made a mistake, acted on his own, acted contrary to his Dow Corning training, and did not tell his supervisor or anyone else what he had done." (p.4 or Temporary Dow Corning Bates Number 411) Dow Corning claims that none of the four studies were published or relied on for data on the safety of breast implants, that an outside audit will also be done, and that Dow Corning will examine its operating procedures for the toxicology laboratory to make sure it complies with applicable regulatory requirements.

Appendix A is a list of studies in Dow Corning's PMAA master file and a list of studies in Dow Corning Corporation's blue book. Appendix B is a list of studies containing duplicate slides created by Mark Bejarano. Appendix C is qualifications of the consultant.

CITE: DCC 411000406 - 411000525, Exhibit 25 to Zimmer Deposition; Exhibit 4 to Bejarano Deposition; Exhibit 5 to Bey Deposition; Exhibit 35 to McKennon Deposition. Dow Corning Trial Exhibit List Abstracts PENDLETON/PSC Attorney Work Product/Privileged & Confidential

...............

...............

Documents,

and short Excerp from 1 document in that section -

Damning Dow Docs #1 - 33

PLAINTIFFS' TRIAL EXHIBIT LIST ABSTRACTS FOR DOW CORNING Excerpts From: "DOW DOCUMENTS" WHERE THERES SMOKE THERES FIRE Document #1 00/00/00 CONCEALING FROM FDA......

Damning Dow Docs #34 - 50

Document #34 01/00/56 TESTING KNOWLEDGE OF LIQUID SILICONE DANGERS GEL MIGRATION Dow Corning Report No. 1377 on "The Physiological....

Damning Dow Docs #51 - 70

Document #51 05/16 - 17/64 COHESIVENESS-LIQUID COMPONENT OF GEL KNOWLEDGE OF LIQUID SILICONE DANGERS KNOWLEDGE OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE TISSUE REACTION Silicone.....

Damning Dow Docs #71 - 90

Document #71 10/12/66 MISCELLANEOUS - COMPLICATIONS MISCELLANEOUS - SALES STERILIZATION/CONTAMINATION TESTING "Chemical Research Progress Report

Damning Dow Docs #91 - 110

Document #91 04/26/68 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF NEED FOR TESTING CONCEALING FROM FDA MISCELLANEOUS - LOBBYING MISCELLANEOUS - ORGANIZATIONAL SURVEY TESTING Rowe, Dow....

Damning Dow Docs #111 - 140

Document #111 02/02/70 STERILIZATION/CONTAMINATION JH Wetters, Dow Corning

Medical Products Plant, Report No. 229 to Burdick with...

Damning Dow Docs #141 - 160

Document 141 00/00/73 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF NEED FOR TESTING KNOWLEDGE OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE TISSUE REACTION Dow Corning Bioscience Research Laboratory "Research...

Damning Dow Docs #161 - 180

Document #161 12/04/73 MISCELLANEOUS - SALES Art Rathjen memo to numerous Dow Corning Employees informing them of an "Album For Clinical Photographs, Silastic.....

Damning Dow Docs #181 - 200

Document #181 & 182 (Note: #181 (ALSO LISTED AS #182) 01/22/75 TESTING MISCELLANEOUS -SALES Hoyt, Dow Corning, memo to Rathjen with copies to Salisbury, Talbot......

Damning Dow Docs #201 - 225

Document #201 08/12/75 KNOWLEDGE OF GEL BLEED MISCELLANEOUS - COMPLICATIONS TISSUE REACTION Dr. Upton (Cronin"s associate) letter to Rathjen regarding capsular........

Damning Dow Docs #226 - 250

Document #226 03/31/76 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF NEED FOR TESTING SHELL DEGRADATION Art Rathjen, Dow Corning, memo to Overton, Bey, , Harlow, Hinsch, ..........

Damning Dow Docs #251 - 275

Document #251 08/12/76 MISCELLANEOUS - COMPLICATIONS Dr. Wolfe, Detroit Medical Center, writes to Milt Hinsch of Dow Corning expressing concerns regarding....

[..#276 - 300..Missing....]

Damning Dow Docs #301 - 331

Document #301 04/10/78 STERILIZATION/CONTAMINATION Dow Corning Complaint Report 20602 notes a "hair inside package.".........

Damning Dow Docs #332 - 376

Document #332 02/09/81 KNOWLEDGE OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE GEL MIGRATION Boley, Dow Corning,memo to Frisch, LeVier, Spielvogel, , Rylee, and Wessel regarding....

Damning Dow Docs #377 - 410

Document #377 08/09/83 ACKNOWLEGEMENT OF NEED FOR TESTING KNOWLEDGE OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE TESTING TISSUE REACTION Memo to Rathjen from Isquith regarding.....

Damning Dow Docs #411 - 435

Document #411 01/02/85 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF NEED FOR TESTING FRAUD/MISREPRESENTATION KNOWLEDGE OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE TESTING Frye memo to C. Lentz regarding "1984....

Damning Dow Docs #436 - 461

Document #436 02/11/86 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF NEED FOR TESTING KNOWLEDGE OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE Ken Yerrick, Dow Corning, memo to Boley, ........

Damning Dow Docs #462 - 490

Document 462 07/06/87 COHESIVENESS - LIQUID COMPONENT OF GEL GEL MIGRATION Dr. Vinnik writes to Rylee, Dow Corning, concerning recurrent...

Damning Dow Docs #491 - 509

Document #491 03/27/89 TESTING Eldon Frisch, Dow Corning, responds to the request

by Emanuel Horowitz of the s Hopkins University for industry technical....

Damning Dow Docs #510 - 525

Document #510 - 12/12/90 DOCUMENT DESTRUCTION FRAUD/MISREPRESENTATION Woodbury and Delongchamp, Dow Corning's Medical Research Services, memo concerning.....

SEE (FURTHER) SOURCES-

(1)

Document #1 - #112

http://implants.clic.net/tony/Smoke/1.html

Document #113 - #226

http://implants.clic.net/tony/Smoke/2.html

Document #227- # 343

http://implants.clic.net/tony/Smoke/3.html

Document #344 - # 452

http://implants.clic.net/tony/Smoke/4.html

Document #453 - # 562

http://implants.clic.net/tony/Smoke/5.html

(2)

Document #1 - #525

NOTE - click on read more » at the pages -

to extend summary's AND get all the Documents in that section

http://groups.google.com/groups?as_q= & num=100 & scoring=d & hl=en & as_epq= & as_oq=damning-dow-docs+damningdowdocs & as_eq=myrl & as_ugroup= & as_usubject= & as_uauthors=ilena & lr= & as_qdr= & as_drrb=b & as_mind=1 & as_minm=1 & as_miny=1981 & as_maxd=15 & as_maxm=1 & as_maxy=2003 & safe=offNieuw op MSN Messenger 7.5: Dynamische achtergronden klik hier

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From:ParfumGigi@... Add to Address Book Add Mobile Alert

Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2006 21:32:25 EST

Subject: Horror of Boob Op Victims from eeken 4@hotmail

To:ParfumGigi@...

USSW NEWS

United Silicone Survivors of the World

February / March 1997

Offical Journal - International Circulation

Horror of the Boob Op Victims

"Scotland SUN exposes Breast Implant Scandal"

Star Witnesses Celebrity Women - Pamela , Cher, Sharron Davies, a Yates, Demi , Brigitte Nielson, , Dannii Minoque, Ivana Trump, Joan Rivers, Dolly Parton, Nikki Diamond, Britt Ekland, Daryl Hannah, Tori Spelling, Locklear, Sophia Loren, Principal, Kate O'Mara and Melinda Messenger.

(The Sun, UK, february 19, 1997)

At last, it has finally happened, the foreign newspapers are beginning to pick up on the horrid stories of silicone breast implant women. Margo Cameron of Glasgow, Scotland has been a leader in the crusade for public awareness about silicone and its dangers ever since she became ill after having silicone lip injections. Margo has boldly spoken out even in the face of ridicule by doctors and amidst death threats. She hasbeen awakened in the middle of the night to talk some poor woman through a suicidal episode of depression, traveled to England and about Scotland to appear on radio and Tv programs, and sepnt hours and hours in libraries searching for the truth. Margo has never flinched when it comes to talking to the powers-that- be in polictis, or the most down-to-earth woman who has been injured. She is a woman with a mission !

It isn't easy to get the attention of a major newspaper and the story has to be good and have backbone before a reporter will risk his/her reputation to take on an industry like the manufacturers of breast implants. Alison Kirker has been such a reporter and we applaud her for it. It must have been difficutl for Ms. Kirker to understand the magnitude of what she was undertaking. She must have been in awe as the hundreds of phone calls came after the first "shock issue" of The Sun appeared Wednesday, February 21st. But, is wasn't over, a third edition was printed on Wednesday, February 26th. The calls just kept coming. Now, both Ms. Kirker and Margo had the attention of the world. Faxes and phone calls were fyling between at least six countries. From around the world horror stories were coming in to substantiate what the ish women had told The Sun, Silicine is a Killer ! The paper took a look at the ish debate speaking with MP Betts, and Euro MP Bill who called up to say, "I've been campaining for women with silicone poisoning for years and we really need to raise awareness like this", "I am aiming to petition Parliament about this - I want a Europe wide ban on silicone implants and injections".

Dr. Myhill, a brave and compassionate doctor, dared to step forth and proclaim a stern warning for anyone considering silicone implants. "Do not do it - in the long term, it just isn't worth the risk", she said. "What these women are going through shocks and appalls me", she added. Dr. Philip a specialist senior lecturer at Dundee University said he was convinced that silicone can enter the bloodstream and go on to cause health problems. Once silicone droplets enter the bloodstream, he says, it damages blood vessels and can go on to cause problems as diverse as skin complaints, diseases of the nervous system and joint problems. "Once you damage the blood vessel like this, theyr leak and silicones can begin to enter the body organs in the body. Blood is highly toxic - just think of the discomfort you get with a bruise- and when it leaks out like this, proteins set up a reaction", "Depending on how your body reacts and which organs are affected, it can lead to disease of the nervous system like multiple sclerosis, joint diseases like theumatoid arthritis and skin problems".

Featured in the full eight-page color section was a list of "Star Witnesses". Celebrity women who have scummed to enticing allure of versized breast. The stars included: Pamela , Cher, Sharron Davies, a Yates, Demi , Brigitte Nielson, , Dannii Minoque, Ivana Trump, Joan Rivers, Dolly Parton, Nikki Diamond, Britt Ekland, Daryl Hannah, Tori Spelling, Locklear, Sophia Loren, Principal, Kate O'Mara and Melinda Messenger. One after another women came forward to talk about how they had been injured by silicone implants. The astonishing thing was most of these women didn't have any idea about a lawsuit, how to become a part of it, or of they would qualify. Most of these women have no idea who made their implants. Most were alarmed to find so many other women in the same physical dilemma they were in.

Attorney Marie Mac is handling more than 500 claims against Dow Corning. She commented that it has been complicated to deal with because the dealine for claims keeps changing, as do the forms for filling and she shows some frustration in trying to deal with the American law. One thing Ms. Mac has learned about American bankruptcy law is that you don't have to be broke and in debt to file. "This is purely a way for reorganizing their finances in the hope they won't have to pay out such huge compensation claims, it is damage limitation". She was quoted as saying.

Scotland has joined with several other countries including the United States in asking for a global ban of silicone breast implants. Support group leaders from across the world have hundreds and thousands of stories of women whose lives have been ruined by the illness, financial strain, and martial breakdown caused by illness due to the implants.

It is most difficult for a family to deal with a woman who is ill all the time. Families are used to the woman being the nurturing figure who holds the family together in times of crisis. They don't know what to do when the maid, cook, baby-sitter, lover, and friend are all out sick at once. The financial toll has cost thousands of families their life savings and many marriages have not been able to withstand the shock. Every week brings at least one letter telling me that "my husband couldn't take my being sick anymore, and he left". There is another grave aspect of the story and that is the guilt many women feel over having had children after being implanted. Now those children are also ill. Thi is a tragedy in many ways and sometimes requires professional counseling to deal with the issues. But, then seeking that counsel is made even more difficult when the media is printing information from doctors who claim our illnesses is all in our head. It's a catch.

"Thank you my Sun - my wife can now rest in peace after what you've done". This was the headline for the second edition of The Sun special. These words were spoken by Mr. Conheeney of Leeds. You will remember his wife's story from a past issue of USSW-NEWS. More than 500 phone calls had poured into the ish paper. Calls were coming from England, America, South Africa, Malta, France, Ireland, and Holland - with a flood of letters following. Margo told The Sun, "It sounds dratic, but we believe The Sun has saved women's lives by printing our stories. It's opened the public's eyes to what's going on. No government anywhere in the world has safety approved any silicone breast implant and no manufacturer has ever proved them to be safe. without our consent, we have been used as guinea pigs".

Dr. Garry of Tulane University was interviewed and siad "It's still being defined, but there is a disease out there among some women with silicone breast implants". By the time publication number three was out Switzerland, Rome, Germany, and other countries had been added to the list of women congratulating The Sun on this enlightening piece of work. Our congratulations to Margo on a job well done and especially to Alison Kirker and The sun for having the courage and strength to carry through.

Breast Implant Manufacturers left a Paper Trail !

20 QUOTES -(1) "If enclosed within a silicone bag, the fluids would tend to diffuse the walls of the silicone rubber and be absorbed into the tissues"

< Ethel Mullison, Dow Corning Center for Aid to Medical Research, 1961 >(2) "..cockroaches went into silicone fluid only, and... never got more than a few inches from the dish before dying"

< Texaco and Shell studies obtained from Dow Corning, 1968 >(3) "...distribution (of silicone implant fluid in dogs) occurs throughout the entire body..."

< Dow Corning letter from E.J. Hobbs, Toxicologist, 1968 >(4) "...The black clouds are omnious and should be given more attention"

< Internal Dow memo, 1975 >(5) " We are concerned about possible bleed situation as we are about safety test results"

< D. Talcott, former Dow Corning engineer and D. Larson, Internal Dow memo, 1975 >(6) "We are hearing complaints from the field about the demostration samples theyr are receiving... the units bleed profusely"

< D. Talcott, former Dow Corning engineer, 1975 >(7) "I do not know who is responsible for the decision (to put faulty implants on the market) but it has to rank right up there with the Pinto gas tank"

< Bob Schnabel, Dow Salesman, in a letter to his boss, 1975 >(8) " It was noted that after the mammaries had been handled for a while, the surface became oily. Also some were bleeding on the velvet in the showcase"

< A. Berg, Dow internal memo, 1976 >(9) McGhan 10/22/76 - " Products deviates from specifications due to visible flaws. Request approval to release products for shipment to Mexico"

< Consent signed by - Quality Assurance Manager, Product Investigator, Production Manager >(10) 3-M

" McGhan silicone technology is a technical accomplishment but a clinical and regulatory nightmare. I understand that they are manufacturing their own silicone polymers after a decision by GE to discontinue sale of their product for medical use. Firms using Dow Corning silicone for implantable devices have decided advantage since this corporation has a 'Master file' in (?) which has been maintained for years in addition to an international reputation as the medical silicone manufacturer. This means that a precedent has been set by Dow Corning of years of clinical use in addition to periodic reporting to FDA. Unfortunately, this is the benckmark by which other attempts will be judged".

"McGhan is in the unenviable position of having to accredit their polymers in addition to their finished product. I conservatively estimate that $75.000,- may be required for animal toxicological studies of eacht polymer if required by the FDA. This included a carcinogenic study which I am virtually certain Dow Corning has performed... How much animal toxicology has McGhan performed on their silicone polymers ? Is the short-term, is it penny-wise and pound-foolish not to use Dow Corning silicones "?

< Interoffice memo, 1976, JBS >(11) " Based on Mr. McGhan's comments it appears that virtually no document safety and efficacy data exist on his implant products ", "....I am only pointing out that serious deficiencies appear to exist with his products from the documentation standpoint"

< 3-M Confidential memo, 1976, G.M. Horgan to W.E. Coyne >(12) " I have proposed again and again that we must begin an in-depth study or our gel, envelope, and bleed phenomenon"

< A.H. Rathjen, internal Dow memo, 1978 >(13) Bristol Myer Squibb:

" Several moths ago an entire baked batch of 140 gel filled mammaries were put on hold by production because of incomplete adhesion of the gel to the shell"

" I had discussed the possibility of using these mammaries as inner units for Bilumens, which would be sold as one time special to an international distributor".

" Please advise Dave or myself, on what you will require in order to go ahead with this order, as well as what additional control measures will have to be instituted to keep the product segregated from the rest during processing. My felling on how it could be kept seperated from the normal production would be to document on the trace care that the units are for a special international order, as well as processing them all at the same time as one batch."

" Only to be used for international orders personally approved by DHS, FGB, & Myself. Production, these units must be segregated from normal production (ensure that units do not wind up on domestic units)".

" These units can be packaged (ready to go) for shipment to any country OTHER than USA, Western Europe, Australia & New Zealand. They are excellent for S. American, Near East, Eastern Europe, Africa, and Far East".

< Interoffice Memo 12/8/1979 >(14) ".. We have no valid long-term implant data to substantiate the safety of gels for long-term use"

< Boley, head of biomaterial safety for Dow Corning, 1983 >(15) " I think we probably should start at least acknowledging the potential for sensitization (of the immune system by silicone). I think we have excessive personal and corporate liability exposure"

< F. Boley, coauthor 1974 Dow Study of silicone's effects on the immune system, 1985 >(16) "The manufacturer and surgeons have been performing experimental surgery on humans"

< Tom D. Talcott, former Dow Corning engineer, Business Week, 1991 >(17) "...there were no tests for implant materials....All we could do was put it in and look and see what happens. There were no standards. There were no protocols. There was nothing"

< Silas Braley deposition, former director Dow Corning's center for Aid to Medical research, 1993 >(18) McGhan-Inamed 8/1996 The Netherlands -

" Q - Can i be confident that silicone is a safe and reliable material ?

A - Definitely yes. Silicone is a very well studied and scientifically understood product. Silicones are widely used in food and cosmetics, as well as in hundreds of critical medical applications. The majority of medical implants, including all breast implants rely on some form of silicone. If you have specific concerns, ask for information regarding scientific studies involving thousands of women which document long-term safety.

Q - Once implanted, will McGhan 410 ever need to be replaced ?

A - The McGhan 410 cohesive gel implant covers over 30 years of experience and the latest scientific and bioengineering technology. Actual clinical experience and laboratory testing with the McGhan 410 have shown durability results beyond expectations. But, like the human body, a medical implant cannot be expected to last forever. Replacement or revision in the future should be considered"

< McGhan 410, 1996 patient handout in The Netherlands >(19) " What case reports tell us. The first wave of reports of 'human adjuvant disease' in women who had undergone cosmetic breast surgery came from Japan. The obscure and medically unsound method of cosmetic breast surgery used in these cases involved injecting large volumes of various substances of unknown purity, including silicone fluid, paraffin (liquid wax) and petroleum jelly. The case reports, involving a total of about 60 women, suggested that these injections served as adjuvants to worsen symptoms of pre-existing disease. It is not surprising that the voluminous, direct injection of unkown purity that these women received could worsen pre-existing conditions"

< McGhan 410, 1996 patient handout in The Netherlands >

(20) Heyer-Schulte: Baxter International #77972, contents of the Saline Prosthesis -

"Dr. Smahel was equally successful at discovering the presence of intracapillary microdroplets. This serves to prove the migration of liquid silicone from the gel through the prosthetic wall, pseudocapsule and glandular mammary tissue as well as the circulatory system. The invasion of the blood vessels and lymphatic ganglions by the liquid silicone was ascertained years ago. The histological image of the para-capsular fibrosis after injection of the lquid silicone is identical to that of the silicone liquid originating from the gel. It should be a metter of concern that the liquid silicone will cause thrombosis of the capillaries of the brain as well as the liver and kidneys. The human body is not capable of catabolizing the silicone. The resulting condition is one of pollution. In addition to that, the most recent studies have shown that silicone follows the intercellular space, a new discovery that is somewhat frightening. We believe that between the cells there are submicroscopic, infinitely small channels with eventually lead to the lymphatic system"

USSW NEWS

United Silicone Survivors of the World

January 1997

Offical Journal - International Circulation

Letter from - Representative A. Traficant, Jr. (OH)

NEW - Breast Implant Accountability Act

January 10, 1997

Dear Colleague;

On October 10, 1995, the $4,23 billion global breast implant settlement collapsed, closing the door on 440.000 women who desperately need medical treatment. On those 440.000 women who qualified for funding under the settlement, an estimated 75 percent of the women still have ruptured or leaking implants in their bodies with no financial means to pay for surgical explantation. While a few women will be fortunate enough to win exorbitant law suits, as evidenced by the recent $10 billion (should be million) Nevada case, this practice will eventually bankrupt the manufacturers, leaving hundreds of thousands of women with no recourse. As a result, I have introduced H.R. 366, the 'Breast Implant Accountability Act', to provide a fair solution for all parties involved and invite you to join me by cosponsering the legislation.

The 'Breast Implant Accountability Act' does the following:

(1) Requires silicone breast implant manufacturres to notify breast implant recipients that funds wll be provided for the surgical removal of breast implants which were implanted before January, 1, 1994. Pateint participation is completely voluntary; explantation will be performed only at the request of the individual.

(2) Allows the notice recipient to select the physician and hospital or surgery center for the explantation procedure. The provision would prevent manufacturers from forcing women to travel great distances or to one central location for the explantation.

(3) Requires further research on the physiological, neurological and immunological effects of silicone on the human body. Individuals in the class action suit shall be included in the research, should they volunteer.

(4) Requires all future implant candidates to be informed of the health risks of implants and to sign a consent form stating that she has read an understands the risks involved.

(5) Prohibits the donation of blood and organs by individuals with breast implants.

As with an faulty product that threatens the health or safety of consumers, the manufacturer should issue a recall of the product. The fact is, per woman, the cost of explantation provided for under H.R. 366 is generally far less than the settlement award. If you support a fair and equitable solution for your constituents, without bankrupting the manufacturers, I urge you to cosponsor H.R. 366 contacting me or Kinerly Bilton at x55261.

Signed

A. Traficant Jr.

17th District, Ohio

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From: <HJrobertsmd@...>

Send: woensdag 11 januari 2006 18:27:34

Eeken_04@...

Subject: Re: Death from Sil. Breast Implants

Thank you for sending the information in your January 11 letter. Again, I would urge you to read my publications on aspartame disease as the cause -- or a major contributing factor -- in these and comparable cases of systemic problems attributed to silicone breast implants. For example, did the sister of Lynn Malone consume aspartame products... and in what quantity? It is a simple question. Considering this task you have undertaken as "a concerned citizen," I would be pleased to send you a copy of my small book, Breast Implants or Aspartame (NutraSweet ) Disease. Kindly give me your mailing address.

H. J. , M.D., FACP, FCCP

========================================

From: <HJrobertsmd@...>

Send: maandag 2 januari 2006 23:10:24

Subject: comment on your compilation of silicone breast implants

Dear Eeken,

I have just received a copy of your compilation of articles on silicone breast implants, and hasten to express my appreciation for this effort. I have written on the remarkable overlap of reported systemic complications attributed to these implants and those suffered by more than 1400 aspartame victims reported in my many publications on aspartame disease. (see www.sunsentpress.com) I could find only one reference ** to this work--a note by Betty i-- in your compilation !

May I suggest that you read my small book on this subject titled, "Breast Implants or Aspartame (NutraSweet-TM) Disease?", to orient you to this perceived gross medicolegal travesty?

I extend my best wishes.

H. J. , M.D., FACP, FCCP

**

Artificial sweetener

Did anyone ask the silicone breast implant victims if they were using Aspartame ?

LETTER - 20 July 2004

FROM - Dr. Betty i,

Founder Mission Possible International http://www.dorway.com , http://www.wnho.net

TO - Senator Durbin dick@...

Dear Senator Durbin,

..........This is not to say that there aren't problems with silicone breast implants, especially if they rupture. An informant who called said he had worked with aspartame, formaldehyde, silicone and Kodak, and the problem is that when these silicone breast implants rupture and come in contact with the formaldehyde from aspartame, you will get all kinds of deformities. The President of DOW was concerned enough to contact Dr. but what happened after getting the facts we will probably never know. Did he contact Monsanto? Who knows. But they paid off in class action. Dr. wrote a small book on silicone breast implants and aspartame http://www.sunsentpress.com/breast_asp.html

http://www.wnho.net/senator_durbin_letter.htm

NOTE -

Viva New Mexico ! We, the People, won ! Aspartame Finally Imperiled !

New Mexico October 5, 2005

http://www.wnho.net/viva_new_mexico.htm

Aspartame linked to increased cancer risk in rats.

Nature, 19 November 2005.

http://www.nature.com/news/2005/051114/full/051114-15.html

MP calls for ban on 'unsafe' sweetener

Felicity Lawrence, felicity.lawrence@... Consumer Affairs correspondent

December 15, 2005 - The Guardian

http://www.guardian.co.uk/food/Story/0,,1667734,00.html

Overview - Part II

Silicone Breast Implants

By F. Eeken bc. (reply, comment, info. Eeken_04@... )

a non-professional investigative writer: just a concerned citizen.

Europe, The Netherlands, january 2005

1991

Compound from Breast Implants Linked to Cancer

Author(s) - P.Park, P. Brown - New Scientist, 11 May 1991

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg13017682.100

1992

Dow Corning Papers Show Fears of Implant Problems

By Malcolm Gladwell - The Washington Post - February 11, 1992.

Dow Corning Corp. on Monday released internal memos, letters, and documents that revealed a history of worries that the company's silicone breast implants could rupture under certain circumstances and that the silicone could "bleed" through the outer shell of the prosthesis into the patient...

Dow Corning Bankruptcy Filing Impedes Silicone Implant Cases

http://www.productliabilitylawyer.com/bigBustforSiliconeImplant.cfm

1994

In Breast Implants Scandal,

Where was Dow Corning's Concern for Women?

May/June 1994 - By W. Singer, Co-Editor-in-Chief of ethikos

http://www.singerpubs.com/ethikos/html/dowcorning.html

1995

=========================================

( From my Overview I) What Dow Knew.. & ..When Dow Knew It

Fact Long Suppressed About The Dangers of Silicone!

http://www.siliconeholocaust.org/whatdowknew.html

APPENDIX / NOTES from above article at the bottom -

(1) Request for Applications Testing on Dow Coming Silica,"Sept. 1, 1954 (TDCH- 1-55)

Quote can be Found in -

"Cosmetic Use of Injection Silicone Oils; Approved Material with Unapproved Procedure.Time to Ban "Off-Label" Use?" http://leda.law.harvard.edu/leda/data/727/Tilleman05.html

--------

(2) "The Physiological Assimilation of Dow Coming 200 Fluid." by Chenoweth 1956

Quote can be Found in -

"Concealing from FDA Fraud / Misrepresentation"

http://www.angelfire.com/tx5/ptfe/

Quote also Found in -

"Plaintiffs' supplemental submission in response to manufactures' submission and in response to the November 10 and 11 Panel Meeting"

http://womnhlth.home.mindspring.com/PSC/SUPP1.HTM

--------

(3) Letter from Ethel Mullison, staff associate, Dow Coming Center for Aid to Medical Research, to Dr. Cronin, Jan. 24, 1961

Quote can not exactly be Found in -

"Court Documents: Manufacturers' Internal Memos"

http://www.siliconebreastimplant.homestead.com/CourtDocuments.html

Quote can not exactly be Found in -

"Chronology of FDA activities Related to Breast Implants - May 28, 1976..........." http://www.implants.clic.net/tony/Report/05.htm

http://implants.clic.net/tony/USA/03.html

--------

(4) Letter from Harry Dingman to Food and Drug Administration. Nov.7, 1964 (M35009-012) 'The Physiological Assimilation of Dow Coming 200 Fluid," 1956

Quote can not exactly be Found in -

"The Following Documents are the Proof that Breast Implants are Intoxicating Human Beings" .

http://implants.clic.net/tony/Smoke/1.html

--------

(5) "Siliconoma: Another Cutaneous Response to Dimethylpolysiloxane," by Ben-Hur, 1965

Can be Found in -

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve & db=PubMed & list_uids=5845695 & dopt=Citation

--------

(7) Two-year study with Silastic Memory Implants TX-202A and TX202B in Dogs." April 20, 1970 (F462-483)

Can be Found in -

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=nv & vol=114nvadvopno155 & invol=2

=========================================

1997

Mayo Study:

One in Four Women Need Surgery for Breast Implant Problems

WASHINGTON, March 1997 -- A new Mayo Clinic study adds to a body of evidence demonstrating that a large percentage of breast implants create problems that later require surgery. Of these, the second most common was rupture -- when the implant splits open within the body.

http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/1F866.htm

Lifestyle Must Be Considered In Evaluating Breast Implant Safety

CHICAGO -- May 27, 1997 --To accurately assess the safety of breast implants, researchers need to factor in lifestyle characteristics that may contribute to the risk of developing an illness, according to an article in this week's issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)...

http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/29D16.htm

Studies Find No Link Between

Silicone Implants and Connective Tissue Diseases

SAN FRANCISCO, CA. -- September 17, 1997 -- Further strengthening the apparent clean bill of health recently given silicone breast implants, the most recent Western Journal of Medicine, to be released today, reports no evidence linking silicone breast implants with connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma, lupus and vasculitis..

http://www.docguide.com/dg.nsf/0/21561153a5f84ff4852565150072903d?OpenDocument & Click=

1999

Dow Corning Siloxane Research Program:

An Overview and Update

Medical Device & Diagnostic Industry Magazine - May 1999

Started in 1993, an ongoing series of studies examines the acute and long-term safety of exposure to the fundamental building blocks of many silicone materials...

http://www.devicelink.com/mddi/archive/99/05/007.html

Silicone adjuvant breast disease: a new condition?

A DGReview of :"A Case Series Survey of Silicone Breast Implant Patients"

Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - 16 december 1999 - By Mark Greener

Symptoms experienced by some women following breast implants may reflect a new, possibly autoimmune, disease, a recent survey of cases suggests.

http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525679F00592DA185256846006C51C0

2001

Women With Breast Implants At Higher Risk

Of Serious Conditions: Presented at NCI

Most previous investigations have been funded by breast implant manufacturers or others with a financial interest in the outcome

WASHINGTON, DC -- April 25, 2001 -- New findings from the largest independent study of women with breast implants, led by National Cancer Institute (NCI) researcher Dr. Louise Brinton, reveal the women suffer significantly higher rates of brain cancer and respiratory-tract cancer when compared to other female plastic surgery patients. The rates also are higher when compared to the general population.

http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/502F61BCBE71595E85256A390052D40F

2002

Silicone-Related Symptoms

Increase One Year Following Breast Implant

A DGReview of : "A Prospective Study on Silicone Breast Implants and the Silicone-Related Symptom Complex" - Clinical Rheumatology - 23 july 2002 - By Anne MacLennan

Complaints from women of silicone-related symptoms, particularly Sjogren's and RA/Raynaud's, increase in the year after breast implantation...

http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E1885256BFA005B6DEB

2004

Study Finds No Long-term Health Effects from Breast Implants

BETHESDA, MD -- October 1, 2004 -- Researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health, found no convincing evidence that breast implants have an effect on the development of subsequent connective tissue disorders (CTDs). The results are reported in the October 1, 2004 issue of the American Journal of Epidemiology.*

http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/news/8525697700573E1885256F20006E9BB0?OpenDocument & subsid=FDE48C5AAAA580E785256BD5007E630B & lan=English

2005

Women Who Undergo Reconstructive Breast Implantation

Frequently Develop Short-Term Complications

CHICAGO, IL -- December 21, 2005 -- Almost one-third of women who underwent reconstructive breast implantation after mastectomy had at least one short-term complication in the chest or breast area, with one in five women requiring additional surgery, according to a study in the December issue of Archives of Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals...

http://www.pslgroup.com/dg/256202.htm

Overview ( 1989 - 2005 )

Silicone Breast Implants

By F. Eeken bc. Eeken_04@...

a non-professional investigative writer: just a concerned citizen.

Europe, The Netherlands, december 2005

Introduction

Let's talk about breast implants !

Who were the first women to increase the size of their bosoms ?

American women were not the first to try to enlarge the size of their breasts from within. That distinction belongs to the Japanese. The prostitutes of post-World War II Japan catered to a large American occupation force..... http://www.eros-la.com/articles/2005-04-12/trivia0412/

Chronologic Summery of Silicone Breast Implants

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/implants/cron.html

Silicone Holocaust

http://www.siliconeholocaust.org

The Silicone Breast Implant Controversy

Articles -

- The Silicone Breast Implant Controversy: An Introduction by Lany Donnelly

- A Chronology of the Silicone Breast Implant Controversyd

- Memoir of a Junk Scientist , by B. M. Patten, M.D.

- Silicone Implant Disease , by Ron Kennedy, M.D.

- Silicone Gel Breast Implants: Were Proper Disclosures Made ?, by D.P. , PhD., MBA

http://community-2.webtv.net/lany25/TheSiliconeBreast/

Pages of lany

http://community-2.webtv.net/lany25/

The Other Side of the Story:

The Truth behind Breast Implants

What The Breast Implant Makers Don't Want You To Know

Personal Injury Lawyers, Dallas, Texas, Alice McLarty, maryalice@...

Despite spending millions of dollars to portray themselves as defenseless "victims," the breast implant makers cannot deny that the real victims here are the thousands of women with implants who were deliberately lied to and who are now suffering debilitating illnesses. The facts are:....

http://www.maryalice.com/cases/implants.html

1989

Chemist Gets Fired After Calling Breast Implant Unsafe

Canadian scientist appeals his dismissal, charges the agency that employed him with trying to stifle his criticism of the product

The Scientist info@..., Volume 3, Issue 17, Page 7, Sep. 4, 1989

By Spurgeon - a freelance science writer based in Ottawa.

OTTAWA—Research chemist J.J.B. Pierre Blais joined the health protection branch of Canada's Department of National Health and Welfare in 1976 in the midst of a productive career in the federal science bureaucracy. He had spent seven years at the National Research Council, and looked forward to many more satisfying years with his new agency. For a while it was just that. An expert in the biocompatibility of implant materials, Blais has worked on projects that have led to amendments in Canada's Medical Devices Regulations and served as section head within the department. "He's a brilliant scientist who is always searching for the truth," says one of his superiors, Agit Das Gupta. Blais also built a reputation as an innovative and productive investigator, with some 180 published articles, book chapters, patents, and monographs. But six weeks ago Blais, at the age of 49, was fired from his job. And he blames that same bureaucracy that had employed him for 20 years for trying to stifle his scientific criticism of a product that he and others believe is unsafe............

http://www.pahealthsystems.com/printthread.php?threadid=122698

- Guidoin,Laval University - robert.guidoin@...

- Montreal Gazette - http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/

SEE ALSO -

Health and Welfare's National Disgrace

Saturday Night Magazine, by Regush - April 1991

http://www.redflagsweekly.com/medevices.html

1991

Scientists Tie Breast Implant to Cancer

New York times, By Philip J Hilts , April 14, 1991

Scientists for the Food and Drug Administration have determined that a kind of cosmetic breast implant that hundreds of thousands of American women have received over the last two decades breaks down in the body to produce a substance that has been shown to cause cancer in laboratory animals. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health & res=9D0CEEDC1338F937A25757C0A967958260 & n=Top%2fNews%2fHealth%2fDiseases%2c%20Conditions%2c%20and%20Health%20Topics%2fPlastic%20Surgery

Time Bombs in the Breasts?

Reports linking some types of silicone implants to cancer stir fears -- but they may turn out to be exaggerated - TIME, By Purvis- Apr. 29, 1991

, 49, was horrified. After a death-defying battle with breast cancer and a prolonged recovery that included reconstructive surgery, the Chicago nurse learned last week that the very implant used to repair her breast could raise her risk of developing cancer once again...

http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,972846,00.html

U.S. Agency and its Critics Disagree

On Cancer Risk From Breast Implant

NEW YORK TIMES, By Blakeslee blakes@... - May 16, 1991

In an effort to calm women alarmed over reports that a chemical on some breast implants can cause cancer, the Food and Drug Administration has sent a letter to plastic surgeons saying that the lifetime cancer risk from the implants is probably from 1 in 10,000 to 1 in a million. But critics, including some of the agency's own scientists, say the estimates are much too low. ..........

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health & res=9D0CE1DE1F3AF935A25756C0A967958260 & n=Top%2fNews%2fHealth%2fDiseases%2c%20Conditions%2c%20and%20Health%20Topics%2fPlastic%20Surgery

1992

Stamping Out A Dread

By Barbara Ehrenreich - Feb. 17, 1992

In the spirit of a public health campaign, the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ASPRS) has launched a p.r. drive to " tell the other side of the ((breast-implant)) story." Public health? Slicing women's chests open so that they can be stuffed with a close chemical relative of Silly Putty? Yes, indeed, because the plastic surgeons understand what the FDA is so reluctant to acknowledge: small breasts are not just a harmless challenge to the bikini wearer or would-be topless entertainer. They are a disease, a disfiguring illness for which the technical term is micromastia..

http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,1101920217-159040,00.html

US halts breast implants

BBC, UK, 1992

The United States Government has advised doctors to suspend the use of silicone breast implants pending an investigation into their safety. The move has raised fears around the world that silicone breast implants could leak or rupture, causing injury or illness. .............

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/6/newsid_2477000/2477901.stm

Oprah Winfrey & Cosmetic surgery

The number one talk show, seen by an estimated 49 million US-viewers a week and broadcasted internationally in 121 countries. Cosmetic surgery became increasingly popular when Oprah Winfrey ran an episode - "Plastic Surgeons Create Their Perfect Wives" (20 April 1992) -

E.G. GUESTS ON O.W.-SHOW -

- A. Burns, CEO Dow Corning, liaison between FDA / Dow Corning (1994)

- Sharon Green, Director National Breast Cancer Organization (27 september 1995)

- L. Baker, physician among a select group Board-certified plastic surgeons, testified 3x before the FDA on breast implant related issues (hearings 1976, 1992, 2000), Clinical Research Investigator for Liquid Silicone Injections for the FDA and Dow Corning Corporation (1978 - 1981). From 1994 - 1996, he served the National Institute of Health on breast implant safety issue, appearence on O.W-Show in 1996 (each show was on a breast related subject)

- Frederic H Corbin, Diplomate US Board Plastic Surgery, US Society Plastic Surgeons

- Pearlman D. Hicks Jr., Chief Resident in Plastic Surgery

- Dr. P. Bloch, plastic surgeon

- S. Hamas, M.D., Board Certified Plastic Surgeon in Dallas

- Dr. , past president Minnesota Academy Plastic Surgeons

- Kari Wuhrer, actress, had implants removed (2002)

- Dr. Pearlman D. Hicks, Beverly Hills Cosmetic Surgeon

- Dr. Strock, private practice / Breast Implants

- Several People: addicted to Extreme Makeovers (8 february 2005)

National Cancer Institute Breast Implant Study

In 1992, researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) initiated a study on the long-term health effects associated with silicone breast implants. It is estimated that between 1.5 million and 2 million women in this country have had breast implants since they first appeared on the market in 1962.

One of the longest and largest studies to date on the health effects of implants, the NCI report involves 13,500 women with an average follow-up time of 13 years. Most previous investigations have looked at the health effects over a shorter time period, typically less than 10 years, and have been too small to evaluate uncommon diseases.....

http://www.cancer.gov/newscenter/siliconefactsheet

Series "Breast Implants"

Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections

Cornell University 2B Carl A. Kroch Library

Ithaca, NY 1485

Phone - (607) 255-3530

Fax - (607) 255-9524

rareref@...

http://rmc.library.cornell.edu

- Series List - Series II. Audiotapes: Boxes 8, 10-14

- Box 11 - Week of June 15, 1992 CLOSER LOOK Series "Breast Implants" by Lloyd Gale

1993

Two doctors ordered to stop silicone injections:

Cosmetic surgery technique

FDA Consumer, March, 1993

by Judith E. Foulke jfoulke@... ?, FDA spokeswoman, staffwriter

An undercover investigation by FDA's Los Angeles district office led to court orders stopping two California physicians from injecting patients with liquid silicone for lip augmentation and other types of cosmetic surgery, such as treatments for wrinkles and acne scars. Liquid silicone is not approved by FDA for any cosmetic surgical procedure.........

http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1370/is_n2_v27/ai_13560317

The trouble with implants: Links with disease

For thirty years plastic surgeons said silicone implants were safe. Now women are rushing to have them removed as researchers explore the links with disease

NEW SCIENIST, Katz - 26 June 1993

Panic has swept through millions of women with silicone implants in the last few years - and not without reason. Dozens of recipients have been diagnosed with autoimmune disorders, the US government has recently banned most implants because of doubts over their safety, and manufacturers are now swamped with lawsuits. But despite the legal brouhaha, crucial medical questions remain unanswered. Do silicone implants really cause immune disorders as the anecdotal reports fuelling the lawsuits suggest? And if so, how ?............ [ Subscription Required ]

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg13818794.700

1994

Sclerodermalike esophageal disease in children

breast-fed by mothers with silicone breast implants

Vol. 271 No. 3, January 19, 1994 - J. J. Levine and N. T. Ilowite

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Schneider Children's Hospital, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY 11042.

OBJECTIVE--To determine whether breast-fed children of mothers with silicone implants are at increased risk for the development of sclerodermalike esophageal involvement compared with children not exposed to silicone implants.

CONCLUSIONS--A relationship appears to exist between breast-feeding by mothers with silicone implants and abnormal esophageal motility. Studies evaluating larger numbers of children are needed to determine the extent of the risk.

http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/271/3/213?maxtoshow= & HITS=10 & hits=10 & RESULTFORMAT= & fulltext=breast+implants & searchid=1128410605620_166 & stored_search= & FIRSTINDEX=0 & journalcode=jama

Breast Implant woman diver Exploded

Minerva taken in by myth

BMJ, 11 june 1994;308:1574

Minerva reports that the breast implant of a woman diver exploded during ascent from 30 m, causing major injuries to her chest wall and fracturing two ribs.

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/308/6943/1574/b

Implants may Lower Cancer risk

Harvard-Gazette Archives - 26 august 1994

In the past few years, silicone breast implants have been one of medicine's most notable controversies because of claims they cause crippling immune disorders when they leak. Now research by scientists at Massachusetts General Hospital suggests that leaking implants may have yet another, quite surprising, effect: They may provide some protection against breast cancer......

http://focus.hms.harvard.edu/1994/August26_1994/BreastCancer.html

Silicone Breakdown and Capsular Synovial Metaplasia

in Textured-Wall Saline Breast Prothesis

By Copeland, Choi, Bleiweiss - Plastic & Reconstructive Surg Jnl, Vol.: 94, No. 5, 628-633

October, 1994

Saline-filled prostheses are currently the only type of prostheses available for cosmetic use in the U. S. because of concerns raised about the possibility of systemic toxicity of silicone-filled artificial mammary implants. Although the approved implants are saline-filled, their potential to release silicone particles from the shells has not been systematically evaluated. We performed microscopic examination of the pericapsular tissue of 54 patients with textured-surface implants and compared these with 51 patients with smooth- walled implants over a two year period

http://womnhlth.home.mindspring.com/saline_implant/METAPLASIA%20IN%20TEXTURED-WALL%20SALINE%20BREAST%20PROTHESIS.html

1995

Breast implant litigation faces uncertain future

Trial; 7 januari 1995 - Hellwege

Former breast-implant maker Dow Corning's bankruptcy filing in mid-May 1995 leaves its $4.2 billion global class-action settlement in question. The filing came as all parties returned to the table following a discovery that funds for immediate payments were inadequate. The bankruptcy stays lawsuits against the company, but plaintiffs can again file individual lawsuits against other companies. Dow Corning parent company Dow Chemical may also be liable, though judges in some states have ruled otherwise........ [ Premium article ]

http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?docid=1G1:17332754 & dtype=0~0 & dinst= & author=Hellwege%2C%20& title=Breast%20implant%20litigation%20faces%20uncertain%20future. & date=07/01/1995 & refid=ency_botnm

SEE ALSO / MORE -

http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/b1/breastim.asp

What Dow Corning Knew.. & ..When Dow Knew It

Fact Long Suppressed About The Dangers of Silicone!

http://www.siliconeholocaust.org/whatdowknew.html

Breast Implants: A Study in Phantom Risks

Research Memorandum, by E. Bernstein dbernste@... - April 1995

March 1, 1995, marked the final day women who believe they were harmed by silicone gel breast implants could register for a share of the $4.25 billion class-action settlement that plaintiffs' attorneys had won from implant manufacturers. Some 400,000 women had registered by the deadline.

http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/research_memorandum_5.htm

Makers offer plan to save implant deal

Houston Chronicle, By Flynn - 2 october 1995

Three breast implant makers Monday submitted a tentative restructuring plan for the doomed global class-action implant settlement, but attorneys for some implant recipients were skeptical of the proposal... http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/metropolitan/95/10/03/implant.html

Decision on implant cases goes against Dow Chemical

Houston Chronicle, By Flynn - 2 november 1995

A Texas Supreme Court ruling Thursday opened the door for Dow Chemical Co. to be tried separately from Dow Corning Inc. on thousands of state lawsuits by breast implant recipients

http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/metropolitan/95/11/03/implants.html

Implant arguments set

".....Dow Chemical did not design, manufacture or sell any breast implants, said Houston lawyer phson......"

http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/metropolitan/95/10/11/state.html

SEE ALSO -

http://www.chron.com/cgi-bin/auth/story/content/chronicle/page1/97/08/26/implants.2-1.html

The scandal of silicone implants

Green Left Weekly glw@...

By Dr Lynette Dumble ljdumble@... - senior research fellow at the University of Melbourne's Department of Surgery and a member of Feminist International Network of Resistance to Reproductive and Genetic Engineering (FINRAGE), Australia

December 1995

......Evidence in three landmark settlements -- US$4.2 billion against the implant manufacturing companies Dow Corning, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Baxter International in the US in 1994; another US$6 million in 1995 to an Alabama woman who developed potentially cancerous lumps and immune damage from rupturing breast implants that spread silicone throughout her body; and Bristol-Myers Squibb's out of court Can$28 million reserve for Ontario and Québec women suffering any implant-attributed disease as a result of implants supplied by its subsidiary Medical Engineering Incorporated -- has uncovered the scandalous history behind implant surgery.... http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/1995/214/214p3.htm

SEE ALSO -

- Dumble L 1996. Dismissing the evidence: The medical response to women with silicone implant-related disorders. Health Care for Women International. 17 (6): 515-525.

- Dumble L 1996. The scandal of silicone breast implants. Women's Global Network for Reproductive Rights Newsletter, (April-June): 25-26

Book -

Informed Consent

1995 ?

By A. Byrne - Byrne's "Informed Consent: A Story of Personal Tragedy and Corporate Betrayal...Inside the Silicone Breast Implant Crisis" tells the wrenching story of and Colleen Swanson. was a Dow Corning Corp. executive who shaped that company's vaunted ethics program; Colleen, his wife, had Dow Corning breast implants--but became more and more convinced that they were destroying her health and that the company had failed to inform women of the risks. In time, like over 8,000 other women, she would bring suit against the company--and would come to believe that Dow Corning had acted unethically. Byrne's account asks: What happens when a moral choice separates you from your company's official position and from your colleagues in a close-knit organization ?

The controversy surrounding silicone breast implants has plunged Dow Corning Corp. into bankruptcy. More than 8,000 women still have lawsuits pending against the company, which has spent $1 billion defending itself. On Sept. 13, a federal judge ruled that suits against parent companies Dow Chemical Co. and Corning Inc. could proceed despite the bankruptcy filing. All this because of a product that produced less than 1% of Dow Corning's revenues.

http://msnbci.businessweek.com/1995/40/b34441.htm

http://msnbci.businessweek.com/1995/40/b34442.htm

1996

Bristol-Myers Squibb wins Florida breast implant case

Trial; 3 januari 1996

A jury in ville, Florida, recently rejected a woman's claims that she was injured by her breast implants (Love v. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., No. 94-238-CA (Fla., Duval County Super. Ct. Jan. 26, 1996). The verdict prompted the winning defendant to urge other plaintiff to accept the settlement currently offered by implant manufacturers rather than take their chances in court. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. announced its victory in a press release the day of the verdict...... [ Premium article ]

http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1:18130790/Bristol-Myers+Squibb+wins+Florida+breast+implant+case%7eR%7e(Brief+Article).html

Beware: P.R. Implants in News Coverage

Mediawatch group FAIR, By Flanders

January/February, 1996

In 1985, Charlotte Mahlum received silicone breast implants manufactured by Dow Corning. One ruptured, leaking silicone into her breast, body and skin. Ten years later, the 46-year-old former coffee-shop waitress wears diapers. She has been diagnosed with incontinence, hand tremors, atrophy in one foot and brain lesions. She can no longer work; her husband has to clean up after her. And on Oct. 28, eight men and women voted unanimously in a Reno courtroom that Dow Chemical was at least partly responsible for her rapidly declining health........

http://www.fair.org/extra/9601/breast.html

Slight Risk of Connective-Tissue Disease

In Women With Breast Implants

JAMA 1996;275:618-625.

WESTPORT, Feb 28, 1996 (Reuters) - There may be a small increased risk of connective-tissue diseases in women who have breast implants, according to a report in this week's JAMA. Dr. H. Hennekens of Harvard and others reviewed data from the ongoing Women's Health Study, which involves nearly 396,000 female health professionals. Some 10,830 of them reported having had breast implants, and 11,805 reported having a connective-tissue disease...... http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9602 & L=occ-env-med-l & F= & S= & P=20760 )

No Major Hazard Found for Breast Implants

Harvard-Gazette Archives, By J. Cromie, Gazette Staff

29 februari 1996

Breast implants do not put women at major risk for crippling or lethal diseases, according to the largest comparison to date of women who did and did not get the grafts...

http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1996/02.29/NoMajorHazardFo.html

Confidence Game:

Burson-Marsteller's PR Plan for Silicone Breast Implants

Center for Media and Democracy - Publishers of PR Watch

By C. Stauber and Sheldon Rampton - 1996

Once reviled as corporate villains, the manufacturers of silicone breast implants have made a stunning comeback recently in the court of public opinion. A series of scientific studies and news stories have emerged, arguing that breast implants are in fact harmless, and that companies such as Dow Corning and Bristol-Myers are hapless victims of misguided women, greedy attorneys and manipulated juries. This turnaround is no accident. PR Watch has obtained internal documents from Burson-Marsteller, the PR firm which engineered Dow Corning's PR strategy in the early 1990s. These documents provide an intriguing peek into a massive, expensive, and carefully orchestrated campaign that integrates state-of-the-art grassroots PR with subtle manipulations of science and the legal process..

http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/1996Q1/silicone10.html

PR Firm Finds "Grassroots" Support for Breast Implants

Mediawatch group FAIR, By Flanders

July/August 1996

It's no small thing to win a public relations fight. A corporation under pressure benefits from the biases of the profit-making news media, but the pro-corporate leanings of commercial journalism don't guarantee favorable coverage. What you need are propaganda-generating troops, and if you have the money, you can buy some.

http://www.fair.org/extra/9608/breast-implants.html

Trampling Science in a Rush to Judgment

Science on Trial - The Clash of Medical Evidence and the Law in the Breast Implant Case

Marcia Angell, M.D. W.W. Norton -- 256pp -- $27.50

BUSINESSWEEK, By Naomi Freundlich - 1996

About a year ago, I started receiving mailings from Dow Corning Corp., one of the primary manufacturers of breast implants and the target of hundreds of thousands of lawsuits from women who have gotten them. Unsurprisingly, the clippings contained articles that denied any connection between breast implants and the terrible diseases they were accused of causing. At first, I shrugged the material off as company propaganda. But it wasn't much later that scientific articles and a wave of news reports led me to begin to question the accusations being made against implants. Dr. Marcia Angell, the author of Science on Trial, began her questioning back in 1992.....

http://www.businessweek.com/1996/33/b348827.htm

Epidemiology of Silicone Exposures

at ISEE meeting August 17-21, 1996 - Goldsmith

http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9601 & L=occ-env-med-l & D=0 & P=7943

Book "Science on Trial"

The most complete discussion of the issue of Breast Implants. The Clash of Medical Evidence and the Law in the Breast Implant Case - By Marcia Angell, M.D., also author of ' The Truth About Drug Companies', former executive editor of The New England Journal of Medicine

Medical Evidence and the Law in the Breast Implant Case

Civil Justice Memo - 28 August 1996

The breast implant scare is simply the most extreme of a number of similar alarms that have swept across the country over the last 20 years. Others have centered on asbestos, DES, the morning sickness drug Bendectin, the Dalkon Shield contraceptive device, Agent Orange, and electromagnetic fields, to name just a few... http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/cjm_28.htm

When Courts Seek Help From Court Appointed Scientific Experts

Courts, Communities and Scientists - September 1996

By Locke - plocke@...

The relationship between law and science has often been strained, especially in lawsuits. In situations where complex or emerging scientific theories are involved, judges and juries can be overwhelmed by technical issues. Typically, in such cases each side hires its own scientist to support its theory of the case. The lawsuit often becomes a battle of the experts; juries and judges, who have limited scientific training, are then forced to assess the credibility of the experts (and what they have said) in reaching a verdict. In federal courts there is a different way of obtaining and using scientific expertise. The Federal Rules of Evidence empower judges to appoint experts to advise the court about the scientific issues. These experts do not represent, and are not hired by, either party and therefore, the theory goes, they are likely to be more forthcoming in giving "objective" advice. Although this rule has existed for some time, it has not been frequently used. Recently, however, at least one judge has decided to try it. District Judge Sam Pointer, who sits in Birmingham, Alabama, is putting together a panel of "neutral" experts to analyze the studies of the health effects of silicone-gel breast implants.... http://sehn.org/Volume_1-6.html

"Whom Do You Trust ?

( SOURCE - Commentary, Washington Post, 30 December 1996, A11 )

Columnist Harwood discusses the recent Oregon court decision to limit the testimony of expert witnesses in a silicone breast implant trial. He broadens the scope of his discussion to the reliability of scientific methods and variance among scientific experts, reminding journalists to be skeptical, "recognizing that `expert' opinion is not necessarily `truth' and often has a short shelf life." In the course of his discussion he mentions current scientific controversies over global warming; Love Canal, toxic waste and birth defects; Agent Orange and health effects; Gulf War Syndrome and nerve gas exposure; apples and cancer.

1997

Study tracks complications linked to breast implants

March 5, 1997

ROCHESTER, Minnesota (CNN) -- Almost one out of five women with breast implants had to return to the operating room within five years to fix problems with the implants, Mayo Clinic researchers said in a study published Wednesday. ......

http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9703/05/briefs.pm/implants/

Failure properties of leaf valve inflatable saline breast implants

- Division of Plastic Surgery, Wellesley Central Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario - Walter s PhD MD FRCSC walter.peters@...

- Can J Plast Surg 1997;5(4):241-245

In 1963, Cronin and Gerow (1) introduced the Silastic (silicone gel, Dow Corning, Tennessee) breast implant, opening the new era of breast augmentation surgery. This original 'Cronin' implant was made of a thick gel contained in a thick, rigid, elastomeric envelope, which had a Dacron (Dupont, Delaware) backing on the posterior surface to anchor the implant to the chest wall to attempt to reduce ptosis. It was available in only a limited number of sizes. Many women who received these implants developed early and severe capsular contracture (1,2). ......

http://womnhlth.home.mindspring.com/saline_implant/pete_ed.htm

New inquiry into breast implant safety

Daily Telegraph , By Celia Hall chall@... , Medical Editor

30 May 1997

Lady Jay, the health minister, has ordered an inquiry into the safety of silicone breast implants following criticism during a television programme last night. She told Sir Calman, the Chief Medical Officer, [ Note present - former Chief Medical Officer, now Vice Chancellor at Durham kenneth.calman@... , vice.chancellor@... ] to set up an inquiry yesterday, even though the Health Department has twice said that implants are safe. BBC's Watchdog watchdog@... Healthcheck investigated women who claim they have side- effects from silicone implanted in breasts, cheeks, chins and lips. In some cases the silicone was said to move around the body after an implant ruptured.........

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1997/05/30/nsili30.html

Testimony at Silicone-Implant Hearing

Apparently Fails to Prove Link to Illness

( SOURCE - Technology & Health, Wall Street Journal, 25 July 1997, B3 )

An expert panel of four doctors has not been convinced by scientific testimony seeking to prove a link between silicone breast implants and immune-system illness. The trial is taking place in the Birmingham, Ala., courtroom of U.S. District Judge Sam C. Pointer Jr., "who has taken the novel approach of directing the panelists, after considering all the evidence, to give video-taped depositions. They will serve as neutral, court-appointed experts in potentially thousands of future silicone cases--and very likely will determine the course of much of the litigation." Among the scientists mentioned as testifying: Lu-Feng of Case Western Reserve University; S. Sergent of Vanderbilt University; Anarnol Starr of University of California at Irvine; and Sander Greenland of University of California, Los Angeles. I. Kervliet of Oregon State University is one of the panelists.

U.S. Survey Clears Silicone Implants of Role in Breast Cancer

AP - September 17, 1997

Washington - Silicone breast implants do not cause breast cancer, according to a Federal review of scores of medical studies. http://www.nytimes.com/specials/women/warchive/970917_640.html

Breast Implants as Beauty Ritual: Woman's Sceptre and Prison

1997 - Yale Journal of Law and Feminism - M. Spanbaue 7spanbau@... ?

Taught from their infancy that beauty is woman's sceptre, the mind shapes itself to the body, and, roaming round its gilt cage, only seeks to adorn its prison

http://www.jmls.edu/facultypubs/spanbauer/breast_implant_l_rev.shtml

Doctors warn of breast implant leaks

Daily Telegraph, By Celia Hall, Medical Editor

21 November 1997

Almost all silicone breast implants will rupture and leak when they have been in place for 20 years, doctors say today. They warn women to think carefully before having breast enlargement surgery. A summary of research studies in The Lancet says only five per cent of women can expect to have both implants intact after 20 years, only 51 per cent after 12 years and 89 per cent after eight years. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1997/11/21/nboo21.html

Silicone Breast Implants and Neurologic Disorders

Report of the Practice Committee of the American Academy of Neurology

Neurology 1997;48:1504-1507

......Conclusions. The best observational studies to date (some retrospective cohort and case control studies [Class II]) show no clear relationship of silicone breast implants to connective tissue disease. Research in this area is ongoing. Existing studies (some case series--Class III) do not support any association or causal relationship between silicone breast implants and neurologic disorders. If such a relationship exists, we must await proper observational studies, preferably prospective cohort studies, or less preferably, case control studies......

http://www.aan.com/professionals/practice/guideline/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.view & guideline=89

Library of Congress

50 Congressional Record articles, 1997 - 1998

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?r105:@phrase(breast+implant)

1998

Silicone Gel Breast Implany - Civil Action

United States Districy Court Alabama - Sandy Altrichter

June 2, 1998

http://earth.fjc.gov/BREIMLIT/ORDERS/inamed.wp5

Paper ?

"Expert Games in Silicone Gel Breast Implant Litigation,"

in Freeman and Reece, eds., Science in Court (London: Darmouth, 1998),

By Sheila Jasanoff - sheila_jasanoff@...

Kennedy School of Government Faculty

Curriculum Vitae - http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~sjasanoff/SJ-CV-2004.pdf

Scientific evidence:

Silicone breast implants can produce autoimmune illnesses.

The Light Party freedom@...

Dedicated to "Health,Peace & Freedom for All" - 1998

......Now, 36 years later, it is alarmingly apparent that bigger, siliconized breasts can be hazardous to your health. Weíre beginning to see that the real cost of cosmetic breast enhancement may not be the $6,000 in surgical fees to implant them, but a host of autoimmune symptoms and strange illnesses that can crop up, typically within about seven years of implantation........

http://www.lightparty.com/Health/SiliconePoison.html

E-mail: Breast Implants and Breast Cancer

From - Professor Norman Levitt (Mathematics , Rutgers University)

Date - Thu, 25 Jun 1998 20:54:09 -0400

Reply To - Sci-Cult Science-as-Culture

Sender - Sci-Cult Science-as-Culture

Subject - "Nation" on G. B. Kolata II

[ Note - B. Kolata, science writer, New York Times - kolata@... ]

The topic she chose was silicone breast implants. Breast implants are a contrarian's dream topic because there are two distinct sides, both of which have sharpened their arguments during ten years of massive litigation against Dow Corning, Bristol-Myers Squibb and other manufacturers of the product. Pick either side and you're a contrarian. Stories from the middle ground get less attention...

http://human-nature.com/science-as-culture/SCI-CULT%20LOG9806.txt

Neurologic illness related to breast implants

by H. Ferguson MD jferguson@..., Neurology 1998

......Before the current issue of Neurology, there had been no published epidemiologic studies of neurologic illness related to breast implants. However, there have been several retrospective cohort studies testing the hypothesis that silicon breast implants are associated with various autoimmune disorders... http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/implants/medical/ferguson.html

European Commission Guidelines Implants

Guidelines for conformity assessment of Breast Implants -

Acoording to Directive 93 / 42 / EEC relating to Medical Devices - July 1998

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/medical_devices/meddev/2_5-7____07-1998.pdf

Breast implant operations increase, despite controversy

CNN, July 8, 1998

Women are getting breast implants in record numbers, despite the negative publicity the surgery has received in recent years.

http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9807/08/implant.boom/

An Atypical Complaint:

Science v. Subjectivity in Breast Implant Litigation

Making People: The Normal and Abnormal in Constructions of Personhood

Xandra Rarden xrarden@... ? and Sheila Jasanoff sheila_jasanoff@...

Cornell University - July 1998 ?

Abstract - Competing scientific accounts have emerged in the debate over whether silicone gel breast implants cause autoimmune disorders. The mainstream story, told principally by epidemiological researchers at leading medical institutions, denies any causal connection between the devices and traditional forms of the disease. The alternative story, told by plaintiffs and their treating physicians, posits the existence of an "atypical" disease, whose symptoms are fully understandable only to those willing to heed the plaintiffs' subjective experiences. In this paper, we examine the scientific contestation around the attempted construction of an "atypical" disease entity. We ask how the cultural context of litigation molded and shaped the mainstream and alternative scientific stories, influencing the production of different forms of collective knowledge. Interactions among judges, lawyers, scientists, doctors, the media, and social activists all contributed to this process. We show how mainstream science eventually ratified the safety of the implants, while discarding or setting aside the alternative hypothesis. Although a powerful social movement coalesced around the "atypical" disease claims, knowledge derived from personal and group experiences failed to make headway against the claims of objective science. Yet, allowing orthodox scientific practice systematically to dominate over other types of meaningful knowledge production may not be the best the way to bring closure to such controversies. Instead, we need to search for mechanisms that strike a better balance between scientific and subjective knowledge in toxic tort litigation.

( SOURCE - http://human-nature.com/science-as-culture/SCI-CULT%20LOG9807.txt )

UK Minister of Health

Report Silicone Gel Breast Implants "No evidence disease"

The Report of the Independent Review Group (IRG)

Professor D Sturrock RDSturrock@...

July 1998

http://www.silicone-review.gov.uk/silicone_implants.pdf

http://www.silicone-review.gov.uk

Jury still out on silicone breasts

BBC, UK - July 13, 1998

A government panel has rejected claims that silicone breast implants cause long-term sickness, but has called for stricter controls over their use...

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/latest_news/131994.stm

Breast implants are cleared of causing Disease

Daily Telegraph, By Celia Hall, Medical Editor - 15 July 1998

The Government accepted a package of recommendations yesterday to regulate silicone breast implant surgery and protect the 8,000 women who seek the cosmetic operations every year.

The independent review ordered by Baroness Jay, the health minister, could find no scientific evidence to link the silicone implants with abnormal immune response or the development of diseases such as arthritis, as has been claimed..........

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1998/07/15/nbre15.html

Statement on the safety of silicone Breast Implants

Public Citizen's Health Research Group

Statement before the Institute of Medicine of Sidney M. Wolfe, M.D.,

July 24, 1998

Breast implants are now in their fourth decade of use, no regulations for pre-market safety testing having been in place when they were first marketed. Studies which should have been done long ago are only now being done, well after most of the approximately two million women had their implants. Of 1135 published studies in the National Library of Medicine database under the search terms "silicone implants" and "adverse effects", 387 or only 34% were published between 1966 and 1989, a 24-year interval. 748, or 66% were published in the past 8+ years (1990 to now).......

http://www.citizen.org/publications/release.cfm?ID=6646

New Report on Silicone Implants May Not Tell Whole Story

ABCNEWS.com, By McKenzie health@...

1 december 1998 ?

A panel of scientists appointed by a federal judge has just announced that it found no proven links between silicone implants and the illnesses of hundreds of thousands of women who have sued implant makers. The FDA found potential manufacturing problems that could result in implants more likely to rupture.....(...).....The Mentor Corp.'s plant in Irving, Texas, is a major producer of breast implants. Government documents obtained by ABCNEWS show that over the past 12 years, since 1986, the FDA has repeatedly accused Mentor of inadequate quality controls...

http://womnhlth.home.mindspring.com/should_read/Implant%20Safety%20Revisited%20.htm

Panel can't link Breast Implants to Any Disease

By Kolata kolata@... - December 2, 1998

A panel of four scientists, appointed by a Federal court, issued a report yesterday concluding that scientific evidence has so far failed to show that silicone breast implants cause disease......

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health & res=9B02E5DC153BF931A35751C1A96E958260 & n=Top%2fNews%2fHealth%2fDiseases%2c%20Conditions%2c%20and%20Health%20Topics%2fPlastic%20Surgery

The Breast Implant Study

Has Produced Differing Opinions Letters

Washington Times, 14 December 1998, A18.

Three letters commenting on recent silicone breast implant stories. Writers are Sally Pickett of ez, Calif., Leonard A. Schneider of Whites Plains, N.Y., and Whitford of Pitkin, La.

http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9812 & L=occ-env-med-l & D=0 & P=8410

1999

A report to the Mass Torts Working Group

Federal Judicial Center - R.Spiro, C.Witcher, P.Egelston, S.Hruby & M.Deckman Fallon

January 1999

This report was undertaken at the request of the Mass Tort Working Group and is in furtherance of the Center's statutory mission to conduct and stimulate research and development for the improvement of judicial administration......At its inception in February 1998, the Mass Torts Working Group (MTWG) asked the Federal Judicial Center to assist it by identifying the major mass torts that courts had faced in modern times and looking at the individual characteristics of such cases to see if any patterns emerge.....Silicone gel breast implants, 53 ...... Part 1-A summarizes, one by one, the 26 major product-based mass injury case congregations, such as asbestos, breast implants......

http://www.fjc.gov/public/pdf.nsf/lookup/MassTApD.pdf/$file/MassTApD.pdf

Breast implants kill mice

BBC, UK - February 11, 1999

The silicone used in breast implants can kill mice, scientists have found. They also found that the silicone can leak out of intact implants, increasing fears that the devices put women's long-term health at risk...... LINKS / Related Stories -

02 Dec 1998 - Silicone implants safe says US inquiry

09 July 1998 - US : Settlement reached in breast implant case (Dow Corning Corporation)

06 febr 1998 - Breast implants 'safe'

19 Dec 1997 - Breast implant leak risk 'far higher than suspected' (The Lancet / FDA)

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/277602.stm

Soyabean breast implants banned

Stocks withdrawn as Government decides more research is needed

The Guardian, By Boseley sarah.boseley@..., Health Correspondent

March 9, 1999

Breast implants filled with soyabean oil, chosen by thousands of women because of the panic surrounding silicone, were banned by the Department of Health yesterday amid concerns for their safety.... http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,315648,00.html

Sick ? Cause Silicone Breast Implants

Lemon Tort - Nevada's Supreme Court Upholds Junk Science

Nevada Journal, Volume 7, Number 4 , April, 1999

by D. Dowd Muska ddm@...

Charlotte Mahlum is a very sick woman. The former Elko resident suffers from severe headaches, seizures, loss of muscle control, exhaustion and tingling sensations throughout her body. And she's convinced—as are thousands of women with similar symptoms—that her condition has a single cause: silicone breast implants........ http://nj.npri.org/nj99/04/feature.htm

Fairness, Accuracy and the Tyranny of the Anecdote

Science beat challenges reporters seeking to understand research findings

FACSNET, By Kolata, Reporter, Science kolata@... - April 1999

The first time I wrote about silicone breast implants, I had a more than just a hunch about where the truth lay. I would have bet, if anyone had asked me, that implants can cause serious diseases.

http://www.facsnet.org/tools/nbgs/a_thru_h/f/fairness.php3

Asthma in Patients with Silicone Breast Implants:

Report of a case series and identification of Hexachloroplatinate contaminant as a Possible Etiologic Agent

R Harbut, C Churchill - IJOH 1999; 3:73-82

- Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Wayne State University

- School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, and

- Department of Internal Medicine, Providence Hospital, Southfield, Michigan

ABSTRACT

The following study is of 8 breast implant patients evaluated because of respiratory systems, pruritus and rhinorrhea. The presence of hexachoroplatinate in the implants was notes and support for the hypothesis that this contaminant was related to the symptoms experienced by the patients is presented. Cases of implant related asthma were defined by episodic dyspnea, cough, or breathlessness with onset or worsening after implant placement and objective evidence of reversible airways obstruction, either during the presence or after the removal of the devices. All eight patients were found to have asthma, with airway hyper-reactivity demonstrated by methacholine challenge testing performed in seven patients and by partially reversible obstruction after nebulized administration of a beta-agonist in one patient. Eight patients had urticaria and seven had rhinorrhea. Eight of eight breast implant patients evaluated had findings consistent with asthma. Hexachloroplatinate, a potent sensitizer and component of breast implants, is identified as the likely primary etiologic agent in view of findings consistent with platinosis in thesepatients, and the demonstration of the leaching of hexachloroplatinate from even intact silicone breast implants.

(SOURCE- http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9901 & L=occ-env-med-l & D=0 & P=14678)

Breast implant plaintiffs say scientific panel was tainted

Ask for findings to be invalidated

April 13, 1999

BIRMINGHAM, Alabama (CNN) -- A motion was filed Tuesday to terminate a court-appointed science panel evaluating the safety of silicone breast implants, and invalidate its findings due to conflict of interest by one of the four scientists... http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9904/13/breast.implant.panel/

Another Study Clears Silicone Breast Implants

They're still a big risk, says panel, but not a cause of killer diseases

TIME, By Alain L. - Jun. 21, 1999

Vignette StoryServer 5.0 Fri Dec 30 21:29:28 2005 The legal repercussions of failed silicone breast implants may not be over, but the medical studies are becoming increasingly consistent. The latest, released on Monday by the Institute of Medicine, an arm of the National Academy of Sciences, confirms the emerging consensus: Medical evidence does not support the contention that silicone breast implants cause major life-threatening diseases......

http://www.time.com/time/nation/printout/0,8816,27224,00.html

2000

Comprehensive study: No systemic Breast Implant dangers

on david_williamson@... , University North Carolina - 14 March 2000

(Embargoed) CHAPEL HILL - The largest, most comprehensive study done to date of the possible link between silicone breast implants and connective tissue diseases has found no evidence that the implants impair women's health. ..........

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2000-03/UoNC-Csrn-1403100.php

Meta-analyses of the Relation Between

Silicone Breast Implants and the Risk of Connective Tissue Diseases

The New England Journal of Medicine, (Volume 342, Number 11)

Janowsky E, Kupper L, Hulka B, 16 march 2000

For each of the conditions analyzed, the findings provided no evidence of an association between breast implants and specific or combined connective-tissue diseases.

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/419145_print

Breast Implants limit detection breast cancer

MEDSCAPE, G. Bradley, Jr, MD, PhD, FACR, 2000

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/412981

EC in silicone implants inquiry

BBC, UK - 23 May, 2000

The European Commission is to investigate the use of silicone implants in cosmetic surgery in response to a campaign started by a Glasgow woman. Norris says the silicone in her breast implants has leaked, poisoning her body and ruining her health......

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/760735.stm

EU may crack down on breast implants

BBC, UK, 24 May 2000

Legislation governing the health and safety of breast implants is to be considered by the European Commission. The move comes after a five year campaign by a Euro-MP to raise awareness of the potential dangers of silicone implants. ........

LINKS / Related Stories -

19 May 2000 - FDA "Huge rupture rate in breast implants"

(see also on this - http://imaginis.com/breasthealth/news/news5.25.00.asp )

08 Mar 1999 - Breast implants withdrawn

21 June 1999 - Breast implants 'do not cause serious disease'

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/761749.stm

Implant: 'A nightmare from beginning to end'

BBC, UK - 6 June, 2000

As the government advises the removal of breast implants containing soya bean oil, one of the 5,000 women who have received them explains how her health has been affected. Lynsey Irvine, 24, from Edinburgh, had the implants put in in December 1997 for cosmetic reasons...........

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/780097.stm

Firm to fund breast implant removal

BBC, UK - 6 June, 2000

The manufacturer of soya-filled breast implants, which women have been recommended to have removed, has said it will pay for the new operations. The Department of Health said on Tuesday the risk that the implants could cause cancer or harm an unborn baby could not be ruled out......

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/779346.stm

Inamed Wants Silicone Back In Breast Implants

Herper, Forbes.com, 13 june 2000

It's been eight years since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned silicone breast implants, but the desire among women to boost their bust size hasn't gone away. In the midst of a nationwide health scare, the FDA banned silicone implants in 1992. Since then, most implants are made of either saline or, more rarely, soybean oil. But Ilan Reich, co-CEO of Inamed imdc (nasdaq: imdc - news - people), is betting that silicone implants will make a comeback.....

http://www.forbes.com/2000/06/13/feat.html

? Breast implant infection in a cat owner due to Pasteurella multocida

July 2000 - Journal of Infection, Volume 41, Issue 1 [ User Name and Password ]

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL & _udi=B6WJT-45F4XY3-1S & _coverDate=07%2F31%2F2000 & _alid=349839321 & _rdoc=1 & _fmt= & _orig=search & _qd=1 & _cdi=6887 & _sort=d & view=c & _acct=C000050221 & _version=1 & _urlVersion=0 & _userid=10 & md5=2abe00c35f7db3d68e866a6d3c0b7d9b

Spanish women to sue over breast implants

Xavier Bosch, Barcelona - BMJ 12 august 2000 ;321:403

Twenty Spanish women with soya oil breast implants are to sue the UK based manufacturer, AEI, and its Barcelona based importer, Colagen Biomédica, after being advised that they should have the prostheses removed... http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/321/7258/403

Implant Firm is Probed after U.S. Ban

Health experts move in to Scots plant after scathing reports on safety and hygiene

28 August 2000 , Daily Record, UK

A breast implants factory in Scotland is being investigated by the Government. Health experts will this week rake over records and procedures at the plant. The parent company is being taken to court by three Scotswomen whose implants ruptured, causing catastrophic health problems. Products made by Biosil Limited have been banned from sale in the States after a damning report by US inspectors. Despite the US refusal of a licence, however, implants made at the Biosil factory in Cumbernauld since 1990, are still widely available on the NHS. Biosil and parent company Nagor, who distribute the implants, are at the centre of a number of legal battles. Both companies have been linked to implant scandals around the world stretching back to the early 80s. And three Scotswomen claim they were put at risk of cancer and other devastating illnesses when Nagor implants ruptured inside them. A team of US government scientists visited Biosil's factory on the Westfield Industrial Estate, Cumbernauld, in April this year ( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Immediate European Parliament ban on silicone implants

Letter from - Committee Environment, Public Health and Consumer Policy

http://www.europarl.eu.int/committees/envi_home.htm

To - The chairman of the Committee on Petitions

Brussels, 30 August 2000

....In March 1999 after many years of campaigning, two petitions calling for an immediate European Parliament ban on silicone implants were tabled by self-help groups of women who claimed to be suffering adverse effects from silicone-gel breast implants. The Parliament has now responded by asking for formal replies to the Petitions Committee and seeking the counsel of the Environment Committee, the Committee on Women's Rights and the Committee on Research.. http://www.europarl.eu.int/meetdocs/committees/envi/20000911/417110_en.doc

Breast implant advice from government

BBC, UK - 4 October, 2000

Women considering having breast implants are to have access to objective advice from a booklet written by the Department of Health. The booklet aims to ensure women have all the information they need before surgery, while the debate about the safety of implants continues. Its release coincides with publication of research from the US National Cancer Institute which concludes that having implants is not linked to breast cancer risk.... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/956247.stm

One in seven breast implant patients have complications

The Independent - 5 October 2000

By Cherry Norton c.norton@... ?, Social Affairs Editor

One in seven women experience problems after breast implant operations, says a government booklet detailing the dangers. For the first time women are being provided with information about the risks attached to each of the different types of breast implants available. The booklet, published by the Department of Health today, will be distributed to clinics, doctors and patient support groups. The information covers the four types of breast implants available in the UK: Silicone Gel, Saline, Hydrogel and Polyvinyl pyrolidine solution (PVP). The booklet quotes recent evidence in Britain suggesting that one in 10 women with breast implants has had a problem with a hardening of the implant, which causes it to deform and in some cases become painful. (SOURCE- http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news_datesearch.asp?SearchDate=05/Oct/2000 & Year=2000 )

Scandal of Killer Medical Aids

German company linked to injuries of British patients

15 October 2000 The Observer, UK

In August, 29-year-old accountant Jan Temple responded to a Department of Health urgent warning and had her soya oil breast implants removed. She had learnt that they could cause cancer, kill foetuses and harm breastfeeding babies. The complex and unpleasant operation left her without movement in part of her right arm. Because the soya is a natural product it becomes entwined with the breast tissue and the implants have to be 'ripped out', which can take more than five hours. In many cases the soya becomes putrid and the rancid remains have to be treated as a biological hazard. So far, 1,400 women in Britain have faced this horrific ordeal. But the full story of how thousands of women have been emotionally and physically scarred by these implants is only likely to come out in a US court next year when their American manufacturer faces compensation claims. At the same time, the case will shine light on how faulty medical technologies can easily find approval for use in Europe

( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

---------------------------------------------------------------

[ free translation ]

Breast - Implants

Dutch Support-Point for women with siliconen implants (SVS)

The foundation SVS is an interest-organisation for women with questions concerning and/or problems by silicone implants, human adjuvant disease (HAD), silicone related disease (SRD). The foundation gives telephone and written information and offers relief. Also she examines the possibilities for prevention and medication. Mission of the SVS - the SVS strive for a prohibition on unlimited use of silicone-gel-filled-implants, the promotion of research, an aid programme for the patients and prevention

Mrs. Marlou Boots

Uitdamstraat 22, 8244 DZ Lelystad Haven

Europe, The Netherlands

- Tel - +0031- 320-264566

- Fax - +0031 - 320-264548

- Homepage - No website yet

This Article was earlier published in magazine 'De Stille Kracht' (The Quit Power) published by SVS.

Silicone litteraly take possession of your body. Marketing inventions, which greedyly are taken up by the medical science. There is then not thought that a crime is being committed on the human body. Marlou the founder of Support Point for Women with Silicone Implants (SVS) tells her own story. A story not only to think about, but litterally yo stand still by.

In 1991, I had my last pocket silicone removed. I was after 18 operations more dead than living. I recovered quit a bit and and started to deepen myself into silicone-literature. Already quickly it became clear to me what the cause had been of my lost years and I placed an add in the newspaper in which I sought fellow-sufferers. The responses was overwhelming and in 1992, I set up the Support Point for Women with Siliconen Implants (SVS). I have answered thousands of phone calls since that time. I have a collection of implants in several states of dissolution, which scares the hell out of you. With the SVS I am meanwhile busy at international level. It is a pity that women let them talk into such a negative self-image. My motto is: "rather flat than a plants".

The ground substance of silicone is silicate-rock (sand). For the filling of prosthesis this undergoes a chemical treatment as a result of which a substance arises that is similar to 'Bison kit' ( brand of a strong thick glue). In principle you can state that implants always keep perspiring, sweating. As a result, the very small particles of those 'Bison kit' are distributed by means of our lymfatisch sytem through the body. With the duration of alwaus sweating it concerns small quantities, but if the implants are going to leak there will come an overdose of silicon in your body. Compare this with a considerable amount of 'Bison kit' on your carpet. It can be no longer cleaned. Silicon, float, they spread themselves through the whole body. In that respect they are comparable with a haze of desert sand - only if you would sweep the grains together, you would see them. At pathological research at women there have been silicon found in each tissue and each organ of the body. Sometimes silicon leave the body by means of the skin. There are also women who have found sannd-grains in their urine. But generally they continue to stay in the body. The molecules are too large to be removed by the kidney-membrane.

The silicon disease (Silicon Related Disease - SRD) is a disorder which damages your immume system. Women who suffer from disease show among others the following complaints - changing muscle - and articular-pain (like rheumatism), demolishing fatigue (like ME), memory impairments, back complaints, neurological complaints, thyroid- and pancreas-disorders, thickening of the skin and allergies. Doctors are in the blue about the causes of this complaints, but they are almost never to be traced, tracked and thus not treatable. The only thing doctors are sure about is that the complaints are NOT caused by silicon. Siliconen would be safe, because they are inertia. This means - not active. Chemically this indeed is correct, but biologically silicon are active. It has been proved scientifically that silicon biologically are not inert and therefore produce impairments in the body. Moreover there are, due to the chemical procede process of silicate to silicon, 39 chemicals (among other things toluene, acetone, formaldehyde, benzene, dichloormetaan - dutch: tolueen, aceton, formaldehyde, benzeen, dichloormetaan) and 8 heavy metal (among other things barium, silver, nickel, chromium - dutch: barium, zilver, nikkel, chroom) hidden in the implants.

What exactly is the wrongdoer, the chemicals or the silicon, is at that moment not yet clear. But the substances always come in combination with each other in your body. And how does your body react then? I myself think that every woman with implantssooner or later will have problems from it. But if woman only get complaints on older, later age (the incubation time can be 20 years) the complaints are slid onto the age. Complaints of younger women according to the doctors mostly are between the ears. On average 3000 implants per year are put in. 26% get within 5 yeras such complaints that another operation is neccessary, particularly the local complications as encase, deforms and movement. After 6-8 years most of the women get changing sometimes still vague health complaints. Of all women ever operated in the Netherlands 10% have meanwhile already communicated themselves at the SVS as a silicon victim. At some women immediately an extreme improvement in health steps up after removal of the implants. The largest group needs 2 up to 5 years for slightly recovery. For a small group unfortunately the 'point or no return ' has been reached and these women die a mysterious death, which is dismissed with declarations such as "the age" or other never determined sicknesses.

Women who get implants always are fortunate with them. They do not think of the possible consequences or do not want to think about it. As long as the doctors are not yet punished, they continue to deny that those small pockets will eventualy leak in the long run and as a result problems can arise. It is than not strange that a woman does not realise inwhich she starts ? Even the so-called safe salt-water prosthesis are risky business. At first, these water-pockets are packaged in an envelope of..........yes,right.....silicon. Moreover that stationary water gets, on a nice temperature in combination with the functioning of your body, very easy infected with bacteria. The silicon-envelope thus always breaths on ! The bacteria are even possible during filling or during the implanting in the operation room ER of coming into the water. The consequence can be guessed - moulds and fungus in your small pocket ! And leakage of these pockets can have deadly impact. Although the complete medical science are aware, informed of all these matters and the use of silicon in America has even been forbidden since 1992, the lords doktors cover themselves in silence. There is a surgeon who has said rockly-hard: "If breast enlarge operations would be forbidden at five o'clock this afternoon, then I will put in my last implant at five to five". And that is now exactly the reason why almost every plastic surgeon keeps its mouth shut. Putting implants in means gold money.

RISKS OF BREAST-IMPLANTS

(1) the implants can tear, break, by mammography

(2) breast implants make own self-research mammography. Several x-rays are necessary, as a result of which more radiation comes in the body every time

(3) torn or leaking implants remain many years' unnoticed, whereas of siliconen it is known that it penetrates the lymfatisch system and has been found at implanted women in the brain, back marrow, uterus, liver and other organs

(4) implants will not live a life long. they must be replaced within 10 years (even without health problems)

(5) there are ALWAYS infecties possibly including moulds and antibiotic resistent bacteria

(6) feeling loss of the breast, especially around the nipples and the nipple court have been mentioned, just like over sensesitivity at contact

(7) astringency (becoming hard of the breast) can be a very unpleasant sense, from very painfull tot misforming

(8) Many woman have different rejection-complaints and other forms of breast-tissue loss

(9) many women have developed serious defence system sicknesses as rheamatism, M.S., Lupus, etc. sometimes already shortly after the implantation. Women with a weak defence system have been now been warned and can better avoid implants

(10) large numbers of of women with implants have reported neurological and well-known complications, but also hormonal troubles, including uterus-removals, miscarriages

(11) many children, born after implantation, appeared to have the same defence system complaints, something which has not yet been studied enough.

(12) breast implants mostly have a negative effect on the milk production at giving breastfeed. Breast feeding is better not to with implants.

(13) Health insurance companies refuse to pay for the routine costs for the woman who have implants and those who had them removed.

----------------------------------------------------------------

Silicone Implant Disease

By Ron Kennedy, M.D., Santa , California - 2000

........ Now, 38 years later, it is clear that silicon enhancement of breasts can be hazardous to the health of the recipient. The real cost of cosmetic breast enhancement may not be the $10,000 in surgical fees to implant them, but a host of autoimmune symptoms and strange illnesses that can crop up, typically within about seven years of implantation......

http://www.medical-library.net/sites/framer.html?/sites/_silicone_implant_disease.html

Platinum & Silicone Breast Implants - Letter

FROM - The FDA Deputy Director for Regulations and Policy

TO - Keeling, President Chemically Associated Neurological Disorders

Dear Ms. Keeling,

This letter is in response to your petition (Docket Number OOP-1607/CP- 1) received by FDA on November 3,200O and filed on November 7,200O. Your petition requested that FDA revoke the implantation of silicone gel-filled breast implants for any reason, and that remaining inventories of these devices in the United States be destroyed.........

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/03/Nov03/111903/03p-0530-cp00001-Exhibit-Tab-O-vol1.pdf

http://66.249.93.104/search?q=cache:q6Uz_JwqTuAJ:www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/03/Nov03/111903/03p-0530-cp00001-Exhibit-Tab-O-vol1.pdf+Platinum+may+leak+from+breast+implants & hl=nl & ie=UTF-8

! Breast Implants

People, Politics, Polymers

Buddy Ratner ** ratner@... ?- University of Washington

- Disclosure Statement - " I have been an expert witness for 3M, Dow-Corning Corporation and for Baxter Healthcare. I have accepted research funds from Dow Corning, Mentor Corp. and from McGhan Corporation "

----------

NOTE - **

Health Scientists tackle implant rejection

BBC, UK - April 15, 1999

..Professor Buddy Ratner, who leads the project, said: "The ability to make surfaces that can be recognised by the body is a major step forward in our quest for biomaterials and implants that heal. "This is the first coating process that works on the atomically flat surfaces of artificial materials commonly used in implants and that promotes affinity for specific proteins. Our approach potentially can be used for any kind of implant." .. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/319873.stm

----------

" The recent attention given to breast implants and their relative safety is a sham perpetrated by the billion dollar companies that manufacture these lethal bags and the plastic surgeons that put them in. If the truth about these implants were to be known it would be revealed to be the greatest crime against women in the 20th century. The reports are RIGHT ! They can't prove a link to any known diseases because the disease that these women are getting is a NEW disease with symptoms similar to many known diseases. But actually it's a reaction to toxic chemicals that spread throughout the body. Silicone being only one of them "

http://acad.bioeng.washington.edu/590/BuddyLecture.pdf

LINKS in, from this article -

(1) - Known Risks of Breast Implants

http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/995_implants.html#known

(2) - Breast Implant Classification with MR Imaging Correlation

http://ej.rsna.org/ej3/0112-99.fin/body/onepage.htm#Cat1

(3) - Information for Women about the Safety of Silicone Breast Implants (2000)

http://books.nap.edu/books/0309065933/html/20.html#pagetop

(4) - References on capsular contracture , References on implant rupture/leakage

(Site information is the Exclusive Property of Dow Corning Corporation)

http://www.implantclaims.com/ebooklet98/Section_F.asp#F03 =>

United States District Court-Eastern District of Michigan

http://www.mied.uscourts.gov/_dow/dowdefault.htm

Claimants' Advisory Committee

http://www.tortcomm.org/plandocs.shtml

Settlement Facility for Dow Corning Trust

http://www.sfdct.com/downloads.cfm

Compensation for breast implant women

BBC, UK - 24 November, 2000

Women who had their breast implants removed after serious health warnings are to receive compensation. Around 5,000 women in the UK have had the soya-oil filled Trilucent implants fitted.

The implants were removed from sale in March, and in June the government warned women to have them removed....... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1039225.stm

Breast Implants: America's Silent Epidemic

Total Health for Longevity Magazine

November/December 2000, Volume 22, Number 6 pages 41-42

By Ilena Rosenthal ilena2000@...

http://www.mercola.com/2001/jun/6/breast_implants.htm

Breast implants withdrawn

BBC, UK - 11 December, 2000

A type of breast implant has been withdrawn from the UK market amid fears that it could be unsafe.

The Department of Health acted after an investigation by the Medical Devices Agency found "inadequacies" in the safety assessments of the manufacturers of the hydrogel-filled implants.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1065415.stm

Breast-implant debate may shift focus to effects of platinum leakage

Star Tribune, Greg Gordon ggordon@... , ggordon@...

December 18, 2000

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- A National Academy of Sciences panel last year found no basis for concerns that silicone-gelbreastimplants cause health damage, but debate on their safety persists with a new focus. Several researchers are trying to persuade the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that implant safety reviews have focused too much on the effects of silicone and too little on whether toxic platinum leaked into women's bodies from some of the devices...

http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0012 & L=oem-announce & T=0 & O=A & P=10285

Government hasn't pursued suggestions

to test silicone breast implants

Star Tribune, Greg Gordon ggordon@... , ggordon@...

December 23, 2000

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- A government scientist proposed a study four years ago to explore whether silicone gel breast implants could have leaked toxic forms of platinum into women's bodies, as some health professionals feared. But the proposal by Biagini, a research toxicologist at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health who is a leading platinum expert, went nowhere. Now, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says it needs more data to determine whether platinum may be a culprit in the illnesses of some of the half-million women who have sued implant manufacturers..... http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0012 & L=oem-announce & T=0 & O=A & P=10285

2001

Surgeon rules out teenager's breast op

BBC, UK - 4 January, 2001

A surgeon has said he will not carry out a breast enlargement promised by a mother to her daughter as a 16th birthday present... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1101015.stm

Prize is breast implant surgery

Daily Telegraph - 7 february 2001

A mother won a breast implant operation yesterday in a competition on a breakfast radio show. Kerry Froggett, 26, of Newton Heath, Manchester, will receive £2,500 for the surgery. Ms Froggett is a care worker with two children called Ocean, four, and Sunny, two. Her mother had written to the Manchester-based Key 103 radio station's JK & Breakfast Show, nominating her daughter for the cash prize. She said that her daughter had lost her figure after child-bearing and was depressed.

(SOURCE- http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/02/07/nbul07.xml)

Breast implant cancer link

BBC, UK - 27 April, 2001

Women who have breast implants appear to suffer more lung and brain cancers than other plastic surgery patients, a study says.The preliminary results of the US National Cancer Institute (NCI) tests were reported in the New York Times.. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1299959.stm

EU considers breast implant measures

BBC, UK, 21 March, 2001

Measures to improve the safety of silicone breast implants are being considered by the European Commission. Proposals, presented to MEPs on Wednesday by EU Enterprise Commissioner Erkki Liikanen erkki.liikanen@..., include:.. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1232441.stm

Scots' Campaign leads to new EC-Rules on Implants

21 March 2001 , The Herald, UK

New safety measures governing the use of silicone breast implants will be outlined by the European Commission today, 10 years after a Scotswoman launched a campaign against their use. Margo Cameron was left with traces of silicone throughout her body after having the toxic substance injected into her lips as a pre-wedding present from her fiancé. Her plight was taken up by Bill , the ish Labour Euro MP, who has played a key role in persuading the commission to start work on new safety recommendations. ( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

UK Parliament: Health Warnings on Adverts Breast Implants

Examination of Witness - Prof. Sturrock RDSturrock@...

22 March 2001

http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmhealth/308/1032202.htm

Register of breast implants proposed

Daily Telegraph, By nicole.martin@... - 22 march 2001

A register of every silicone breast implant operation in Europe was among proposals put to the European Commission yesterday to help to protect the thousands of women who have the surgery each year.... http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/03/22/nimp22.xml

Study gives firm support to breast implants

March 26 2001

Chicago - There is little evidence that silicone breast implants trigger production of an antibody that has been linked to cancer and other diseases, according to a study published on Sunday. In a study of 288 women who had had or still had breast implants, researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School found that five had an excessive production of an antibody protein in blood plasma cells that in some cases precedes development of other diseases, such as multiple myeloma...

http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1 & click_id=31 & art_id=qw985532581457B243

European Parliament: Safety rules for breast implants

28 March 2001

The European Commission has told MEPs that it is to consider new guidelines on the use of silicone breast implants. These include a register of every silicone breast implant operation carried out in Europe, a register of qualified surgeons, better counselling, and further research into the health risks of implants. The Commission's move came in response to two petitions received by the Parliament's Petitions Committee which express concern about the dangers to women's health of silicone breast implants. Both petitions call for an immediate ban on silicone implants although this has been ruled out by the Commission in the immediate future. Most MEPs on the Petitions Committee felt that strict regulation of breast implants would be a better alternative than a total ban. However, a ban was favoured by ish MEP Bill bill.miller@... , bmiller@... , BMEP@..., who presented one of the two petitions, after campaigning for many years to raise awareness of the potential dangers of silicone implants.

( SOURCE - http://www.europarl.org.uk/news/items2001/march28.htm )

Study gives firm support to breast implants

Study finds little sign breast implants unsafe

Shanghai Star, 29 march 2001

CHICAGO - There is little evidence that silicone breast implants trigger production of an antibody that has been linked to cancer and other diseases, according to a study published recently.

In a study of 288 women who had or still had breast implants, researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School ..........

http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2001/0329/he15-3.html

http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1 & click_id=31 & art_id=qw985532581457B243

Health department misled women over breast implant risks

Zosia Kmietowicz London - BMJ 31 march 2001 ;322:756

Campaigning groups concerned about the safety of breast implants have strongly criticised the UK Department of Health for the way it has handled the issue........

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/322/7289/756/d

UK Parliament - House of Commons

The Health Committee - healthcom@... ? - 4 April 2001

4th Report - Provision of Information by the Government - Safety of Breast Implants

http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmhealth/308/30803.htm

Health Warnings with Implants

5 April 2001 , The Herald, UK

Adverts for cosmetic surgery such as breast implants should carry health warnings about the dangers involved, an influential committee of MPs said yesterday. And the proposal was immediately hailed as a "great victory" by campaigners. The Commons health select committee said that members of the public should be made fully aware of the dangers involved in this form of breast augmentation, and said that women considering having the procedure should have access to independent advice and counselling. ( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Breast Implant Cancer Worry

27 April 2001 . The Mirror, UK

Women with breast implants are three times more likely to get cancer than those without, a study revealed yesterday. And scientists say saline replacements, not just the controversial silicone ones, are also being linked to tumours. The US study of 13,500 women found they were at risk form brain and lung cancer. Researcher Dr Zuckerman, said: "This is alarming. I see it as a warning." The report comes after a Commons select committee recommended there should be a new system to monitor side-effects of breast implants in British women.

( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Breast implants linked to brain and lung cancer

Boseley sarah.boseley@..., health editor

The Guardian - April 27, 2001

Women with breast implants of any variety are statistically up to three times more likely to die from lung or brain cancer than those without, a 12-year study has shown.....

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,479214,00.html

Breast implant payouts

Daily Telegraph, Barbie Dutter, Sydney - 23 may 2001

More than 3,000 Australian women who suffered severe health disorders from ruptured silicone gel breast implants are each to receive up to £22,000 compensation. About 200,000 women worldwide have suffered as a result of the implants. Disorders include lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. Most of those affected are still fighting for compensation from the implant manufacturer Dow Corning, which filed for bankruptcy in 1995.The Australian settlement is the only deal the company has agreed to date(SOURCE- http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/05/23/wbul23.xml)

European Parliament: "Stop using Silicone Implants"

Brussels, 13 june 2001

Report (A5-0186/2001) by Mrs Fourtou Presse-fr@... , jfourtou@..., on behalf of the Committee on Petitions, on petitions declared admissible concerning Silicone Breast Implants (Petitions 0470/1998 and 0771/1998) (2001/2068(INI))

Meijer (GUE/NGL) emeijer@... , emeijer@..., (NL) - " ......In the circumstances, it is better to stop using the silicone implants and to focus on developing alternatives. France has now banned the implants, but other Member States are wavering and indecisive. I agree with those who submitted the petitions that silicone breast implants should not be used until they have been proved not to be harmful........."

Sacrédeus (PPE-DE), (SV) press-sv@... , lennart.sacredeus@... - "I have voted against the proposal. The report before us concerns silicon implants, with proposals for rules, regulations, an age limit of 18 for breast implants for cosmetic reasons and the establishment of a European patient register"

http://europa.eu.int/constitution/futurum/documents/speech/sp130601_2_en.pdf

Beauty and the Breast:

The implant controversy continues

25 June 2001

The investigation found that Mentor, one of the two biggest companies in implant business may have knowingly allowed faulty breast implants onto the market, forcing women in both countries to go under needless surgeries. Canadian women were applying for long-term disability because the implants had made them too sick to work. Women from four provinces-Ontario, Saskatchewan, Quebec and British Columbia had filed class-action suits against Health Canada.

Number - 18565, Subject - Health, Source - Canadian Broadcasting Corp. - CBC Radio News, Title - Beauty and the breast: the implant controversy continues, Author(s) - McKie; Bartlett , Category - Computer-Assisted Reporting, Contest Entry , Total pages - 38, Keywords- AUDIO TAPE; TRANSCRIPT; fraud; criminal investigation; saline implants; law; safety; CAR..

http://www.cbc.ca/consumers/indepth/breast_implants/index.html

Breast Implant Litigation MDL926

September 25, 2001

Important new information for those wishing to contact the Settlement Facility-Dow Corning Trust

http://www.fjc.gov/BREIMLIT/mdl926.htm

Summary of Report of National Science Panel

Silicone Breast Implants in Relation to Connective Tissue Diseases and Immunologic Dysfunction

http://www.fjc.gov/BREIMLIT/SCIENCE/summary.htm

Is the FDA Safe and Effective?

By Dr. B. Klein dklein@..., Associate Professor of Economics, Santa Clara University, and Dr. Tabarrok ATabarrok@..., Vice President and Director of Research the Independent Institute - Drs. Klein and Tabarrok have independently published research on numerous public policy topics - September 26, 2001

Medical drugs and devices cannot be marketed in the United States unless the Food and

Drug Administration (FDA) grants specific approval. We argue that FDA control over drugs and

devices has large and often overlooked costs that almost certainly exceed the benefits. We

believe that FDA regulation of the medical industry has suppressed and delayed new drugs and

devices, and has increased costs, with a net result of more morbidity and mortality. A large body

of academic research has investigated the FDA and with unusual consensus has reached the same

conclusion. Drawing on this body of research, we evaluate the costs and benefits of FDA policy. We

also present a detailed history of the FDA, a review of the major plans for FDA reform, a

glossary of terms, a collection of quotes from economists who have studied the FDA, and a

bibliography with many webbed links. A more detailed table of contents follows. We are happy

to receive comments and criticisms..... http://www.fdareview.org/fda.pdf

Raising Health Awareness Through Examining Benign Brain Tumor Cancer, Alpha One and Breast Implant Issues.

Subcommittee on Health

November 15, 2001

Prepared Witness Testimony - Miss. Pamela Noonan-Saraceni

.....Mr. Chairman and Members of this Committee: My name is Pam Noonan-Saraceni. As a breast cancer survivor who continues to endure the painful physical side-effects of silicone breast implants, I am pleased to have the opportunity to take part in this hearing.....

http://energycommerce.house.gov/107/hearings/11152001Hearing428/Noonan-Saraceni730print.htm

Silicone Gel Breast Implant Rupture, Extracapsular Silicone,

and Health Status in a Population of Women

S. L. Brown, G. Pennello, W.A. Berg, M. Scoo, M.S. Middleton

J Rheumatol 2001; 28:996-1003

ABSTRACT.

Objective - To assess whether breast implant rupture or extracapsular silicone are associated with selected symptoms of self-reported physician-diagnosed connective tissue disease (CTD).

Conclusion - These data suggest an association between extracapsular silicone from ruptured silicone breast implants and FM. If this association persists in other studies, women with silicone gel breast implants should be informed of the potential risk of developing fibromyalgia if their breast implants rupture and the silicone gel escapes the fibrous scar capsule

http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0105 & L=occ-env-med-l & D=0 & P=9669

http://www.FDA.gov/cdrh/breastimplants/extracapstudy.pdf

Immoral Science and my Nuclear Odyssey

The World Behind the Security Fence

- An Appeal to all Scientists Worldwide - by s Toupadakis, Ph.D., a Former Research - Scientist of Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories.

- Media Monitors Network, Dec 31, 2001

On January 31 of this year, I resigned from a permanent, highly paid, classified position in the Stockpile Stewardship Program at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in California. I went to LLNL believing that I would be useful in helping to dismantle nuclear weapons and in disposing of their deadly byproducts. That was my desire. Instead, very soon, I found myself expected to work on the maintenance of nuclear weapons. When I realized that within the Lab, environmental or nonproliferation work was but an illusion, I decided to resign. My conscience simply does not allow me to work for the development or maintenance of nuclear weapons. I believe that if a foundation or institution is corrupt you must wash your hands and withdraw from it. Today I would like to tell you my story.................(...)..........I accepted an offer from Dow Corning in the spring of 1991 and left LANL. During my two years with Dow Corning I lived in the place of proprietary information and secrecy for profit. The breast implant issue was on the news almost daily and the word about bankruptcy and likely layoffs was going around, and in fact they did file for bankruptcy later after I left. I realized that everything there was done for profit and not for the wellbeing of humans. The vision of the company was to put a deodorant in the hand of every African and Asian citizen. I was shocked to recognize their plans while at the same time they talked about integrity. By then, I was really disappointed about being a chemist. I was providing my skills to immoral science, helping the company make profits at the expense of the uneducated public. .....

http://linkage.rockefeller.edu/wli/reading/toupadakis1.html

2002

World Health Organization:

Science and Society Public dialogue in scientific research

27 may 2002 ?

19 From community action to policy impact: The case of silicone breast implants ...

To consider silicone breast implants a research priority and make funds..........

To facilitate consensus on a breast implant consent form including. information

related to alternatives, .................

To guarantee marketing control over breast implants in order to avoid any ..........

http://www.euro.who.int/observatory/Publications/20020527_15

European Parliament: Improving safety of breast implants

Enterprise Europe, no 7, april-june 2002

Contact - Lacerda de Queiroz - .Lacerda@...

A growing number of women in Europe receive breast implants, either for reconstructive surgery or for cosmetic reasons. Improving breast implant safety entails both tightening up safety requirements for products, and stepping up the quality and quantity of information for doctors and patients.....

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/library/enterprise-europe/issue7/articles/en/enterprise11_en.htm

European Commission & Breast Implants

Brussels, 13 June, 2002

Standardization mandate - Development of European standards relating to medical devices

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/medical_devices/breast_implant/m320en.pdf

Science and the Statistical Victim:

Modernizing Knowledge in Breast Implant Litigation

SAGE, Social Studies of Science, Vol. 32, No. 1, 37-69 (2002)

Sheila Jasanoff sheila_jasanoff@...

Using silicone gel breast implant litigation as a case study, this paper argues that the attempt to marry judicial concerns for individual justice with administrative concerns for speed, efficiency and economy has produced anomalous results. The testimony of the clinician and the victim has become less relevant as judicial remedies take account of injuries done to classes of plaintiffs. Subjective claims about the body are subordinated to statistical correlations between exposure and grouped complaints. At the same time, the transfer of fact-finding authority from juries to judges under new evidentiary rules has privileged the judiciary's lay knowledge and experience over that of the jury. While these transformations may hasten the processing of cases, the paper questions whether the courts can legitimately take on board the issues of risk and social justice in contemporary industrial societies...... http://sss.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/1/37

http://sss.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/32/1/37 [PDF]

Greenwood Want Details From FDA on Breast Implant Studies

Correspondence - The House Committee on Energy and Commerce - July 11, 2002

LETTER FROM - W.J. "" Tauzin

TO - Lester M. Crawford, D.V.M., Ph.D. Deputy Commissioner FDA

Dear Dr. Crawford,

On July 9, 2002, two saline breast implant manufacturers, Mentor Corporation and Inamed, presented studies at an FDA advisory committee hearing that showed more than a quarter of women who receive saline implants to increase the size of their breasts will undergo another breast operation within five years........

http://energycommerce.house.gov/107/Letters/07112002_651.htm

http://energycommerce.house.gov/107/News/09272002_739.htm

Breast Implant Settlement

The Associated Press - 1 september 2002

U.S. pharmaceutical maker Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. has reached an out of court settlement with a group of Australian women over faulty breast implants manufactured by the company, a court heard Tuesday....... http://www.fonendo.com/noticias/20/2002/09/1.shtml

Women victors over faulty implant maker

The Sydney Morning Herald - September 11 2002

By Robotham jrobotham@... and Fergus Shiel

Thousands of Australian women have received individual payments of up to $120,000 after suing the Dow Corning Corporation over faulty silicone breast implants.......

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/09/10/1031608246351.html

Woman attacks breast implant payout

The Sydney Morning Herald - September 25 2002

A New Zealand woman has attacked the size of the payout she received from a United States company for the suffering caused by their silicon gel breast implants. Kathy , from Timaru, is one of about six New Zealand women who received the Dow Corning silicone breast implants in Australia.... http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/09/25/1032734172554.html

2003

Breast implants - Debates of the European Parliament

13 february 2003

http://www.europarl.eu.int/debatsL5/debatsL5?FILE=20030213EN & LANGUE=EN & LEVEL=TOC2 & CHAP=3

http://www.europarl.eu.int/debatsL5/debatsL5?FILE=20030213EN & LEVEL=DOC & NUMINT=4-043 & LANGUE=EN

http://www.europarl.eu.int/debatsL5/debatsL5?FILE=20030213EN & LEVEL=DOC & NUMINT=4-044 & LANGUE=EN#top

http://www.europarl.eu.int/omk/omnsapir.so/debatsL5?FILE=20030213EN & LANGUE=EN & LEVEL=DOC & NUMINT=4-045 & textMode=on

Implants Ban on Under- 18s

19 February 2003, London Evening Standard

Girls under 18 could be banned from having breast implant surgery following a vote by Euro MPs. Tough new regulations on cosmetic surgery have been backed by the European Parliament and could come into force by the end of next year. They would ban women under 18 from undergoing cosmetic surgery such as breast enhancement, amid concerns that teenagers are having the operations while still going through puberty. The European Commission must now draw up a directive setting out all the regulations, which the 15 member states will then vote on. The decision is a victory for Margo Cameron, a ish woman who has lobbied for more regulation, claiming she suffered years of agony after silicon injections in her lips. Under the proposed law, clinics will be be banned from advertising breast operations with "before and after" photographs, and will have to provide pre and postsurgery counselling. They will also have to keep a log of all operations they carry out.

( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Breast implants: EU developments

The European Commission proposed tighter controls on breast implant safety, and an upgrade of the relevant European standards, as part of a joint drive with Member States to improve implant quality, information provision, and post-surgical follow-up....................

LINKS in this article -

- European Parliament Update Report (Study) on Health risks posed by silicone implants ingeneral, with a special attention to breast implants (30 May 2003)

- EC Directive 2003/12/EC on the reclassification of breast implants in the framework of Directive 93/42/EC concerning medical devices (3 February 2003)

- EC Press Release: Breast implants: Commission proposes better monitoring and information

(15th November 2001)

- EC Communication: Community and National measures in relation to Breast Implants

(15th November 2001)

- European Parliament final report on the petitions declared admissible concerning silicone implants

(28th May 2001)

- European Parliament Final Study on Health Risks posed by Silicone Implants in general with special attention to Breast Implants (June 2000)- Working document for the STOA Panel

- BBC News: "Victory for breast implant victims" 15 November, 2001

http://www.eucomed.be/?x=4 & y=2 & z=149 & id=307

EU parliament calls for tougher rules on breast implants

British Medical Journal, BMJ 2003;326:414

Brussels, The Herald, Rory rorywatson@...

22 February 2003

The European parliament has given its backing to tougher health and safety rules across the European Union on breast implants. The move follows a 10 year campaign from women whose health has deteriorated after ruptured silicone gel implants....(...)....His ish Labour colleague Stihler *, who steered the report through the parliament, said: "We have legal limits for alcohol to protect the young. An 18 year limit for implants will safeguard teenagers in school uniforms from an ill informed beauty choice." ..... http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7386/414/e

* Stihler - cstihler@... , cstihler@...

- Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Scotland

- Rapporteur on Silicone gel Breast Implants (2002)

http://www.cstihlermep.com/

Alarm over Rise in Silicone Iplants

7 March 2003, The Herald, UK

Health campaigners yesterday warned of an "alarming rise" in the number of women in Scotland risking their health by having silicone breast implants. They said the lifting of a 10-year ban on the use of the controversial gel in America had prompted thousands more women in Britain to opt for silicone-based cosmetic surgery. They predict the impact would be felt most in Scotland which has the highest rate of breast enhancement in the UK. Bill , the Scots Euro MP who has led a seven-year campaign for silicone breast implants to be outlawed, said the decision by the US food and drug administration to end the ban would have a "disastrous" knock-on effect in the UK, particularly in Scotland. ( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Breast implants linked to suicide

By Womack sarah.womack@... , Social Affairs Correspondent

7 march 2003

Women who opt for breast implants to enhance their natural assets are more likely to commit suicide, scientists say today. Researchers at the University Medical Centre in Utrecht believe the surgery could be linked to problems such as lack of self esteem. "Our findings suggest there might be a psychological problem in some women," Dr Koot tells the British Medical Journal....

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/03/07/wimpl07.xml

Breast Implants Linked to Higher Suicide Risk

By Reaney, patricia.reaney@... ?, patricia.reaney@... ?

Reuters Health - March 2003

LONDON - Women who opt for breast implants to enhance their natural assets are more likely to commit suicide, Dutch and Swedish scientists said on Thursday.......

http://preventdisease.com/news/articles/breast_implants_suicide_risk.shtml

One in seven breast implants rupture: study

July 16 2003

One in seven silicone breast implants will rupture as early as three years after being put in, new research has found. The findings are based on a two-year Danish study of 271 women who had had breast implants for at least three years....

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/07/16/1058035061506.html

Many Breast Implants Rupture After 10 Years

Source- Archives of Surgery 2003.

NEW YORK Jul 24, 2003 (Reuters Health) - At least 15% of silicone breast implants will rupture within 10 years after implantation, according to a report published in the July issue of the Archives of Surgery. ..... http://www.cancerpage.com/news/article.asp?id=6157

How to Bring Justice Back to the Court System

- A White Paper prepared - By and Myers njmyers@... , Carolyn Raffensperger 75114.1164@... ?, raffenspergerc@... ? , executive director of the nonprofit Science and Environmental Health Network http://www.sehn.org/, a network that links scientists with environmental groups and issues - July 2003

The breast-implant case is an example......Here is what the panel actually said in its summary -

" The evaluation of immunologic responses to silicone breast implants in humans faces significant challenges. There are large numbers of diverse immunologic responses that may be evoked in humans, whether the subjects are healthy or ill, for which the biological meaning and clinical interpretation is uncertain. Furthermore, many of the studies available for analysis are methodologically inadequate with ill-defined or inappropriate comparison subjects, unorthodox data analyses, and the potential for systematic biases in laboratory methods. . . . Not surprisingly, inconsistent results in studies purporting to evaluate the same immunologic parameter are common"

The court system has tied itself in knots by asking the wrong kind of question in toxic torts. Professor s phrases that question this way: "What scientific evidence should a woman who believes she has been injured by breast implants be permitted to present in court?" According to s, the better question would be, "What evidence of safety should corporations be required to present in a public forum before they are permitted to put their product on the market?"

http://www.sehn.org/rtfdocs/white-paper.doc

Breast Implant get 'High-risk' Status

26 July 2003, The Independent, UK

Breast implants have been reclassified as "high-risk" medical devices in an attempt to tighten regulation of cosmetic surgery. The safety measures introduced by the European Commission will see silicone implants treated in the same risk category as replacement heart valves and neurological implants. It means that manufacturers must employ an independent assessment body to examine all aspects of the design and production process. A recent study in America found that 69 per cent of silicone implants ruptured within 10 years. Under the measures, stringent safety checks will be imposed on all implants used throughout Europe. Lord Warner, a Health minister, said the new rules would boost public confidence in breast implants after a series of health scares

( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Breast implant safety crackdown

BBC, UK - 1 September, 2003

Tough safety standards for breast implants, created in response to fears over safety, come into force this week. The rules were drawn up by the European Commission in 2001 in response to a campaign by British women. Many women have been forced to undergo surgery to have implants removed after they say silicone leakage from the implants ruined their health.........

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3198075.stm

Implant Imbroglio

While Medicare is suing breast implant manufacturers, the FDA may be ready to finally embrace them. - TIME, By Vveca Novak - Sep. 29, 2003

In a textbook case of clashing government policies, two agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services are approaching a controversial issue—silicone breast implants—in very different ways. .... http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,491252,00.html

Women with breast implants more likely to commit suicide

The Washington Post, By Marc Kaufman kaufmanm@...

October 4, 2003

A series of studies has found a surprisingly high suicide rate among women who have had cosmetic breast implants, sparking a new controversy about the procedure just as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) weighs whether to allow silicone gel implants back on the American market.

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/10/03/1064988410569.html

FDA General and Plastic Surgery Panel

October 14, 2003

Briefing Information - McGhan Silicone-Filled Breast Inplants

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/briefing/3989b1.htm

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/briefing/3989b1_summary-panel-package.pdf

FDA / Silicone Breast Implants

TRANSCRIPT / CNN Live Today, October 14, 2003

DARYN KAGAN, CNN ANCHOR: Time for some health news now. An FDA panel is holding a hearing today on whether to lift a ban on silicone gel breast implants. The panel is hearing from the manufacturer, who wants the ban lifted, and from women on both sides of the issue.

Our medical correspondent Cohen is here with the details. What I was reading this morning? Over 200,000 women a year get breast implants. - ELIZABETH COHEN, CNN MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT: Yes, it's a huge number. Huge. I t's been a huge controversy. As you said, 11 years ago they were banned by the Food and Drug Administration. Now some people say they ought to come back, and so the FDA is holding two days worth of hearings, and this advisory committee that's holding the hearings and at the end of the day tomorrow will make a recommendation about whether or not they should be allowed back on the market.....

http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0310/14/lt.05.html

TRANSCRIPT

Plastic Surgery devices Panel of Medical Devices Advisory Committe

October 14, 2003

- Regulatory Overview of Silicone Gel-Filled Breast Implants, Cilia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. 257

- Applicant Presentation Inamed Corporation, McGhan Silicone-Filled Breast Implants

Conflict of Interest and Opening Remarks......

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/transcripts/3989T1.DOC

Pros, Cons Of Breast Implants

NEW YORK, Oct. 15, 2003

(CBS) The FDA is trying to decide whether to lift an 11-year ban on silicone breast implants, reigniting a long-running debate on the safety of the implants as they hear testimony from all sides. The Early Show medical correspondent Senay explains that on Wednesday, the FDA advisory panel is expected to vote on whether to recommend that the decision be reversed. ........

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/10/14/earlyshow/contributors/emilysenay/main578049.shtml

FDA says disease link not proven in implants

Wall Street Journal. 15 October 2003

The Food and Drug Administration said it can't determine if severe illnesses can be blamed on Inamed Corp.'s silicone implants because the company didn't compare the products to saline implants or to symptoms seen in women with no implants.........

http://www.aei-brookings.org/dailyregreport/archives/008777.php

Will Silicone Breast Implants Make A Come Back ?

President Bush Meets with APEC Leaders

CNN, October 18, 2003

ELIZABETH COHEN, CNN MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT: Welcome to CNN's ON THE STORY, where our journalists have the inside word on the stories we covered this week. I'm Cohen in Atlanta, on the story of a step closer to bringing silicone breast implants back on the market. - MARIA RESSA, CNN MANILA BUREAU CHIEF: I'm Ressa in Manila, on the story of President Bush's just completed visit to the Philippines. His message here, as it will be to the APEC leaders, is that the war on terror continues. - JOSIE BURKE, CNN CORRESPONDENT: I'm Josie Burke in New York, on the story of a wild week in baseball that broke ratings and hearts, but ultimately not curses...

http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0310/18/tt.00.html

Unsafe At Any Size

Silicon Breast Implants are Still Unsafe, Despite Assertions in The New York Times

by Flanders laura@..., Host of Working Assets Radio/San Francisco

October 23, 2003

An advisory panel to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted on Oct. 16 to recommend that silicone breast implants be returned to the market after an 11-year ban. The verdict sent the share price of Inamed, the manufacturer, soaring to a record high and caused The New York Times to editorialize that "the verdict adds to a growing impression that the implants, once blamed for a range of serious illnesses in women, are relatively safe.".... http://www.alternet.org/story/17023/

Silicone breast implants still available in UK

BMJ - Clare Dyer clare.dyer@...

Legal correspondent of the Guardian - 25 october 2003;327:947

Silicone gel breast implants have never been banned in the United Kingdom as they have in the United States. A series of UK government reviews, the last in 1998, cleared them of causing ill health...

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7421/947-a

On child abuse and breast implants, our editorials are vindicated.

The Power of Modern Fads

BY L. Bartley - October 27, 2003

A couple of disparate events sent ripples of satisfaction through our editorial-page offices last week. A Massachusetts parole board at long last recommended Gerald Amirault for parole, and a Food and Drug Administration panel recommended that silicone breast implants be returned to the market.

http://opinionjournal.com/columnists/rbartley/?id=110004222

Researchers Call On Federal Government

to Create Breast Implant Registry

Canadian Women's Health Network http://www.cwhn.ca - October 29, 2003

Health Complications from Breast Implant Surgery Common. New Canadian study shows follow up procedures from private breast implant surgery draws on public health system.......

http://www.cwhn.ca/pr/10-29-03.html

A Painful Breast Implant from Infections in Medicine

Infect Med 20(4):172, 175, 193, 2003.

Discussion - M smegmatis was the second Mycobacterium ever identified, the first being Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Its initial isolation by Lustgarten in 18841 was from a secondarily infected syphilitic lesion.... http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/452421_3

FDA Advisor: "Ignore breast implant vote"

AHRP, 5 Nov 2003

Dr. Whalen, Chairman of FDA's advisory committee that had voted on Nov 3 to approve with restrictions the resumption of silicone breast implants, wrote a letter to FDA Commissioner, Marc McLellan, urging him to ignore the committee's vote and not approve......

http://www.ahrp.org/infomail/03/11/05a.php

All Emotions Aside,

Silicone Breast Implants Still Pose A Serious Risk

By Congressman Gene Green (29th District of Texas) - November 5, 2003

http://www.house.gov/green/contact/

Washington, DC - Proponents of approving silicone breast implants sometimes accurately point out that emotion played a role in the FDA's decision in 1992 to withdraw silicone breast implants from the market. After all, the documented pain and suffering endured by thousands of women with ruptured, leaking implants can make for quite an emotional issue.....

http://www.house.gov/apps/list/hearing/tx29_green/nc110503.htm

Say No to Silicone

By Mokhiber russell@...

White House reporter and editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Corporate Crime Reporter

Dissident Voice - November 8, 2003

Eleven years ago, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced it was pulling silicone breast implants from the market, leaving them available only to breast cancer survivors who needed them for reconstruction or to women enrolled in limited clinical studies......

http://www.dissidentvoice.org/Articles9/Mokhiber-Weissman_Implant-Danger.htm

Breast Implants and Breast Cancer Screening

MEDSCAPE, M. Smalley, CNM, MSN, 14 november 2003

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/462442?mpid=21519

Do Gels Really "Move and Feel" Like Breast Tissue?

Medscape General Medicine 5(3), 2003.

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/460148_3

Letter to FDA: Potential conflict of interest

Silicone Implant Advisory Panel Committee member Dr. M. and his institution M.D. and Inamed Aesthetics - November 17, 2003

Dear Dr. McClellan,

As you know, on October 14 and 15 the General and Plastic Surgery Advisory Panel met to consider the approval of Inamed's silicone gel-filled breast implants......

http://www.citizen.org/publications/release.cfm?ID=7291

Breast Implants May Contribute to

Increased Use of Public Health Services

MEDSCAPE, Dec. 5, 2003, Mindy Hung mhung@...

Women with breast implants are hospitalized and visit physicians more frequently than women who have not undergone implantation surgery, according to a retrospective cohort study funded by the British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health in Vancouver, Canada....

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/465509

Clever lawyers use "junk science" to dupe juries

into believing far-fetched claims

- AMessagefromtheDirector - R. Copland, Director, Center for Legal Policy, Manhattan - Institute for Policy Research - www.TrialLawyersInc.com

- Drugs and Medical Devices - pg. 6

2003 report

.......For example, in 1995, 400,000 women registered for a $4.25 billion fund established to compensate them for injuries allegedly caused by silicone breast implants—notably,an increased risk of breast cancer and connective tissue diseases—despite any scientific evidence that such implants were harmful. The settlement followed two 1992 studies "showing that breast implants were associated with a reduced rate of breast cancer" and just preceded a major 1994 epidemiological study published in the New England Journal of Medicine that found "no association between implants and the connective tissue diseases and other disorders that were studied." Why would Dow Corning enter into bankruptcy and a multibillion-dollar settlement, given such evidence and the total absence of studies establishing the litigation industry's allegations? After losing a $7.5 million lawsuit to a woman claiming illness caused by breast implants........

http://www.triallawyersinc.com/TLI-HealthCare.pdf

2004

Silicone Setback

CNN, By Sora Song - Jan. 19, 2004

Silicone breast implants sometimes break and leak, requiring further surgery and triggering other complications, so in 1992 the FDA banned their routine use. Last October an FDA advisory panel voted to allow more durable implants back on the market. Now the agency, which almost always follows its panels' advice, has delayed approval to implant maker Inamed until it gets more data about any long-term health risks. Silicone implants may yet make a comeback, but don't hold your breath.

http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,1101040119-574905,00.html

Implants may interfere with mammograms

Merritt McKinney, Reuters Health - January 27, 2004

NEW YORK - Breast implants make it harder to detect breast cancer using mammography, new study findings suggest. But even though mammography is less accurate in women with breast implants, this does not mean that women with implants are at greater risk of being diagnosed with more advanced cancer: tumors were of similar size and stage in women with and without implants...

http://www.oncolink.upenn.edu/resources/article.cfm?c=3 & s=8 & ss=23 & Year=2004 & Month=1 & id=10447

Death shows danger of silicone injections

Health & Medicine Week - 19 April 2004

The death of a transsexual who received injections of industrial-grade silicone illustrates the dangers of "pumping," a thriving underground practice in motel rooms or apartments among men living as women..... http://www.newsrx.com/issue_article/Health-and-Medicine-Week/2004-04-19/041920043334895W.html

Mentor receives European approval for new silicone gel breast implant

Health & Medicine Week - 19 April 2004

Mentor Corp. (MNT), a supplier of medical products in the United States and internationally, announced that it had been notified the company's low height, Contour Profile Moderate Plus Memory Gel breast implant had received European Union class III CE Mark approval.

http://www.newsrx.com/issue_article/Health-and-Medicine-Week/2004-04-19/041920043331195W.html

Silicone Sage: Bankruptcy Ends for Dow Corning

Firm ends dark chapter caused by breast implant woes

Chemical & Engineering News, Marc S. Reisch m_reisch@... - June 1, 2004

Dow Corning ended nine years and 16 days in bankruptcy reorganization today. Over the past few weeks, negotiators resolved a last-minute dispute over interest due on $800 million in commercial claims, allowing the firm to emerge as planned from court supervision. Almost two months ago, Judge Page Hood of U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan set the date to end Dow Corning's ordeal. That decision came just two weeks after an attorney representing 48 Nevada women dropped his appeal of the firm's $3.2 billion settlement with silicone gel breast implant recipients........ http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/8222/8222dow.html

FDA warns of risks from breast implants

Abergavenny Dobson - BMJ, 5 june 2004;328:1338, doi:10.1136/bmj

Women considering breast augmentation should be aware of the risk of implants rupturing and other adverse events during mammography.. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/328/7452/1338-c

More Girls Getting Implants From the 'Rents

FOXNEWS, June 15, 2004

Forget the convertible. A boob job is the latest must-have on your teen daughter's graduation list. The number of 18-year-olds who underwent breast-implant surgery nearly tripled last year — from 3,872 in 2002 to 11,326 in 2003, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,122668,00.html

Unrevealed

Non-Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest

In 4 Leading Medical and Scientific Journals

A Project of the Center for Science in the Public Interest

By Merrill Goozner - Director of the Integrity in Science Project - July 12, 2004

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - The exponential growth of financial conflicts of interest in medical and other academic research represents a serious challenge to guardians of scientific integrity. Conflicts of interest can bias research in numerous ways – from the questions asked to the samples selected to the interpretation of data. Many leading journals have adopted policies requiring disclosure of conflicts of interest as their preferred method for managing such conflicts. Some journals, like the Lancet, bar conflicted authors from writing reviews or editorials. As the editors of the Journal of the American Medical Association said in 2001, "Full disclosure . . . serves to highlight the potential for bias, but cannot and does not eliminate the conflicts."

EXAMPLE - The Jan. 28, 2004, study, "Effect of Breast Augmentation on the Accuracy of Mammography and Cancer Characteristics," discloses that one author serves as a consultant to the manufacturer of breast implants. But it does not disclose last-author Dr. Karla Kerlikowske's patent issued in 2003 for a "Device and method for determining proportions of body materials," which "could be useful as a marker to predict cancer risk." Again, while the patent is not directly related to the study, if the patented technology for automating the measurement of breast density in mammograms finds use in mammography, its market potential could be impacted by the results of this study.......http://www.cspinet.org/new/pdf/unrevealed_final.pdf

Artificial sweetener

Did anyone ask the silicone breast implant victims

if they were using Aspartame ?

LETTER - 20 July 2004

FROM - Dr. Betty i,

Founder Mission Possible International http://www.dorway.com , http://www.wnho.net

TO - Senator Durbin dick@...

Dear Senator Durbin,

..........This is not to say that there aren't problems with silicone breast implants, especially if they rupture. An informant who called said he had worked with aspartame, formaldehyde, silicone and Kodak, and the problem is that when these silicone breast implants rupture and come in contact with the formaldehyde from aspartame, you will get all kinds of deformities. The President of DOW was concerned enough to contact Dr. but what happened after getting the facts we will probably never know. Did he contact Monsanto? Who knows. But they paid off in class action. Dr. wrote a small book on silicone breast implants and aspartame http://www.sunsentpress.com/breast_asp.html

http://www.wnho.net/senator_durbin_letter.htm

SEE ALSO -

About the remarkable overlap of reported systemic complications attributed to breast implants and those suffered by more than 1400 aspartame victims reported in many publications on aspartame disease - http://ww.sunsentpress.com - Suggestion: read the small book by H. J. , M.D., FACP, FCCP on this subject titled, "Breast Implants or Aspartame (NutraSweet-TM) Disease?", to orient to this perceived gross medicolegal travesty

NOTE -

Viva New Mexico ! We, the People, won ! Aspartame Finally Imperiled !

New Mexico October 5, 2005

http://www.wnho.net/viva_new_mexico.htm

Aspartame linked to increased cancer risk in rats.

Nature, 19 November 2005.

http://www.nature.com/news/2005/051114/full/051114-15.html

MP calls for ban on 'unsafe' sweetener

Felicity Lawrence, felicity.lawrence@... Consumer Affairs correspondent

December 15, 2005 - The Guardian

http://www.guardian.co.uk/food/Story/0,,1667734,00.html

Next generation of breast implants creates buzz, worry

Seattle Times, By Sommerfeld jsommerfeld@... - July 27, 2004

The quest for the perfect breast has come full circle. Even as checks from Dow Corning slip into mailboxes this month, finally settling thousands of silicone lawsuits, plastic surgeons and patients are clamoring for the latest breast-boosting technology — the next-generation silicone implant........

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2001960617_implants20m.html

Prime time television Breast Implant commercials: ABC

CNN.com - Transcripts - August 5, 2004

SERWER: Yes. CAFFERTY: One other item here and then we'll toddle along. Prime time television commercials advertising breast implants coming to ABC this fall. Some outfit called Mentor Corporation scheduled to debut six prime time commercials during the program on ABC called "Extreme Makeover." The company says it wants to create a quote classy elegant ad... SERWER: Classy. CAFFERTY: ... targeting the working woman or mother. There is no word yet whether there will be any advisories about the potential complications that can arise from breast augmentation surgery or for that matter why its supposedly a good idea to get breast implants in the first place.

( SOURCE - http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0408/05/ltm.03.html )

- Breast implants may increase platinum levels

- Fears over 'harmful' platinum in breast implants

- More Platinum Found in Women With Implants

AP / Globe Staff , By Diedtra , dhenderson@...

26 august 2004

WASHINGTON - Researchers have found high concentrations of platinum in women who got silicone breast implants and in the children they bore and breast-fed afterward. The type of platinum found in the women's blood and urine was different than the traces of regular platinum not uncommon in people's bodies. It was a highly reactive platinum, used to help turn silicon oil into the honey-like gel that lends a more natural feel to a breast implant........................

http://www.pahealthsystems.com/archive304-2004-9-66407.html

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/08/26/health/main638682.shtml

http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/index.php?page=national & story_id=082604b3_breastimplants

http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1002302004

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5831273

Dr. Lykissa and Platinum,

Chemically Associated Neurological Disorders

By Ilena Rose - Ilena@...

4 September 2004

Dr. Lykissa uses state of the art equipment called an ICP-MS (which can detect platinum in parts per billion) and an Ion Chromatograph (to determine ionization). It is recognized by the scientific community that "platinum salts" (aka chloroplatinic acid) can cause systemic disease in humans as a result of toxic and/or hypersensitivity reactions. These toxic and hypersensitivity reactions can range from asthma, rhinorrhea, tinnitus, conjunctivitis, urticaria, fatigue syndrome secondary to impaired oxygen exchange, neurotoxicity, sicca syndrome, and macular rashes............

http://www.talkaboutsupport.com/group/alt.support.cancer.breast/messages/46343.html

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[free translation]

Silicone Breasts Perilous

Dutch Tv-programme 'Knevel op Zaterdag'

Dutch broadcastingorganisation 'EO' - publieksservice@... , info@...

23 oktober 2004

Prominent experts state that silicone breast implants leak perilous platinum. Many women contend because of this with health problems. The dutch topicality-programme 'Knevel on Zaterdag', is dedicated this whole week to the possible health risks of silicone implants. Moreover it is shown in the programme, among other things with hidden camera's, that - with exceptions- many private clinics give misleading information concerning the risks of these implants. The Dutch association of plastic surgeons shows himself shocked and will intervene.

Prof. Dr. Ernest Lykissa, toxicologist from Houston has determined - in association with the university of Washington - in new research that from silicone implants the substance 'loaded platinum' leaks: "We have found it in the liver, ovaries, nerves, leg marrow and the lungs and also in the brains". The toxicologist states that platinum that is processed in the implants "one of the most danegrous substances is, that mankind has ever made...It destroys the nerves-system". Lykissa is convinced that women become sick due to the implants: "and what is making them sick is the platinum tha comes in their body. I do not say that all women with silicone implants become sick, but if you leave those things in more than ten years I ensure you that you have a very large chance of becoming sick" thus professor Lykissa. The chance on this danger is endorsed by dutch plastic surgeon Rita Kappel of the dutch University Medical centre St. Radboud in Nijmegen. Thousands of Dutch women with silicone implants have considerable health problems. Kappel treats much of these women. She says: Silicone breasts are for some women unsafe, very unsafe. If I remove the implants frequently all complaints dissappear."

'Knevel op Zaterdag' spoke in Washington with the american epidemiologe Zuckerman. She stood in 1992, on the basis of the prohibition on the cosmetic use of silicone implants in the United States. Then was also in the Netherlands already discussion concerning risks of it. Zuckerman is considered worldwide as thé expert in the field of silicone implants. She does not understand that these in the Netherlands can still be used: "What are you doing ? I know all studies and they give reason to large worries. There is absolutely no scientific proof that silicone implants are safe zijn." Zuckerman presents also very recent research of the American cancer institute. That indicates on an increased risk of all kinds of forms of cancer at women with siliconenbreats.

In the Netherlands the Healthcouncil ('Gezondheisraad', http://www.gr.nl/ , info@... ) in 1999, put in a recommendation that adequate information to potential weares of silicone implants is essential. Then minister of Public Health Els Borst took over this recommendation and obliged the implant-sector to comply. 'Knevel op Zaterdag' examined it is obeyed by the clinics. This way a female editor visited a number of private clinics which implant silicone breasts for a consult. She observed that the informative-consult on many points was short. There was insufficiently indicated on possible risks. Also on their Internet websites and in information brochures the clinics proved regularly shortage. The President of plastic surgeons association, dr. Hage reacted disappointed to the facts: "It grieves me very and I will return as a President with this information to my members and once again emphasising that this obviously occurs and that this should not occur". The ministry of Public Health did not want to react in the broadcasting to the observed findings by 'Knevel op Zaterdag'.

Dutch SOURCE - http://www.eo.nl/portals/programs/episode.jsp?episode=5473655

VIEW the broadcasting - Real Player -

http://www.eo.nl/mediaController?bitrate=broadband & format=ram & fragment=6735106

-------------------------------------------------------------

A World Leader in Implant Research

ph K.McLaughlin, PhD - jkm@...

Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants, 14(5)341–346 (2004)

By Blot, International Epidemiology Institute blotw@...

Objective - To describe the key contributions of Dr. ph K. McLaughlin, Outstanding Scientist of 2004 - Conclusions - Dr.McLaughlin's seminal investigations have provided reassurance that breast and other implants have not demonstrably increased the risk of cancer or other systemic diseases. The comprehensive and rigorous nature of this research merits his selection as Outstanding Scientist of 2004 ..... http://www.iei.ws/images/JLT1405-341-346(236).pdf

Complications of silicone breast implants include all except

Finding on implant displaced views on screening mammogram

Appl Radiol Online 3(10), 2004, Gordon, M.D., Ph.D., 27 october 2004

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/491490_print

Second Thoughts

Choosing breast implant size: a matter of aesthetics

L. Baker MD, Aesthetic Surgery Journal, November-December 2004

The author chooses breast implant volume by balancing the patient's preferences with the limitations imposed by her body type. To achieve the best results, he relies on his aesthetic sense rather than complex measurements, but he recommends general guidelines...

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL & _udi=B6W9G-4F1GHBS-H & _coverDate=12%2F31%2F2004 & _alid=349840466 & _rdoc=1 & _fmt= & _orig=search & _qd=1 & _cdi=6682 & _sort=d & view=c & _acct=C000050221 & _version=1 & _urlVersion=0 & _userid=10 & md5=933fff7a5c039ade8c0e5214757319e6

A Chemist Heats Up Dow Corning

CEO Burns is driving income gains and a new focus on high-growth markets

Businessweek, by Arndt micheal_arndt@... - 6 december 2004

In 1967, when chemist Shailer L. Bass retired as chief executive of Dow Corning Corp., A. Burns was a seventh-grader in Ann Arbor, Mich., who spent her days dreaming about becoming a scientist........... http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_49/b3911089.htm

2005

Cosmetic Use of Injection Silicone Oils;

Food and Drug Law

Professor Barton Hutt - Paper Submitted in Satisfaction of Course Requirement and MPA/MC Reading and Research Requirement - January, 2005

Nearly 11.9 million cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures were performed in the United States in 2004. Injection of fillers is the number one increasing procedure, with an increase of up to 659% of procedures compared to the year 2003. Since all filler materials are foreign to the body, basic requirements of filler includes: safe, legal, good result, performed by a professional and affordable. Silicones are man-made synthetic polymers and used in a wide variety of products as fluids, gels and rubbers...... http://leda.law.harvard.edu/leda/data/727/Tilleman05.html

Breast implants 'no risk to life'

BBC, UK, 2 January, 2005

Having reconstructive surgery does not reduce the life expectancy of women with breast cancer, research suggests. In fact women who had breast implants after a mastectomy had a lower risk of dying from cancer, the study involving 5,000 patients over 12 years found......

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4117577.stm

$7000 payout for a life ruined

The Sun-Herald, By Cuming - January 23, 2005

Kate Wyllie is one of 1800 Australian women who will receive as little as a few hundred dollars for their pain and suffering from ruptured and leaking silicone breast implants..........

http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/7000-payout-for-a-life-ruined/2005/01/22/1106334260097.html

Thigh augmentation:

Submuscular placement of a silicone gel-filled prosthesis

Case Report, Aesthetic Surgery Journal, January-February 2005, Anger MD

The development of silicone prostheses for augmentation of the calf and buttocks has led a small number of our patients to consider the use of implants for aesthetic thigh augmentation. In this article, we report a new thigh augmentation technique using submuscular placement of silicone gel-filled implants... http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL & _udi=B6W9G-4FH4HS7-C & _coverDate=02%2F28%2F2005 & _alid=349840292 & _rdoc=1 & _fmt= & _orig=search & _qd=1 & _cdi=6682 & _sort=d & view=c & _acct=C000050221 & _version=1 & _urlVersion=0 & _userid=10 & md5=c4269ef755d6fa1d5a1a2cd1c3198741#m4.cor*

The Lancet: Infection in breast implants

Joe Santangelo j.santangelo@...

The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 1 february 2005, pages 94-106

Breast augmentation is the most frequent type of plastic surgery done in the UK and--after nose reshaping and liposuction--it is the third most common cosmetic procedure in the USA. However, infection complicates 2†" 2.5% of breast implantations, and is the leading cause of illness following such surgery. The comprehensive review in The Lancet Infectious Diseases of infection of breast implants is particularly timely in light of the recent call for tighter regulation of the private cosmetic surgery industry in the UK. .......

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-02/l-iib020105.php

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=19472

Infection risk of breast implants

BBC, UK - 5 February, 2005

Women undergoing breast implant surgery have a 2.5% risk of suffering a post-op infection, a worldwide study of 10,000 people suggests. And for cancer patients having breast reconstruction the risk is up to 10 times higher, the University of Geneva Hospitals in Switzerland http://www.hug-ge.ch/

said.... http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4226577.stm

Dow Corning: Silicone Biomaterials History

....oped and tested their silicone gel†" filled breast implant in 1961. They implanted the first pair in a woman in 1962 (Cronin and. Gerow, 1963).....

http://www.dowcorning.com/content/publishedlit/52-1069-01.pdf

'Natural' breast implant advance

By - BBC News health reporter, in Washington DC - 17 february 2005

US scientists say they have made a breakthrough to produce natural breast implants using human stem cells. ..... http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4274171.stm

High Rate of Failure Estimated for Silicone Breast Implants

New York Times, By Gardiner - April 7, 2005

WASHINGTON, April 6 - In documents made public on Wednesday, health regulators estimated that up to 93 percent of silicone breast implants ruptured within 10 years. The surprisingly high figure will further roil a debate next week about whether to lift the 13-year-old ban on silicone implants for breast enhancement....

http://www.ebreastaug.com/fda/silicone-breast-implants-failure.htm

FDA Releases Information

from Mentor's Silicone Gel Breast Implant Approval Application

Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery News - 13 Apr 2005

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=22764

FDA Panel Opposes Silicone Gel Implants

The Washington Post, By Marc Kaufman - kaufmanm@...

April 13, 2005

A Food and Drug Administration expert panel voted narrowly yesterday against allowing silicone gel breast implants back on the market for general use, saying the available scientific data are too scant to provide assurance that newer versions would be safe. After two days of emotional and technical testimony, the panel decided 5 to 4 not to recommend that the agency overturn its 1992 partial ban on the implants... http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48597-2005Apr13.html

FDA urged to approve new implants

Later versions found safer, more durable

Associated Press, By Neergaard - 14 April 2005

In a surprising turnaround, federal health advisers yesterday recommended allowing silicone-gel breast implants to return to the U.S. market after a 13-year ban on most uses of the devices - but only under strict conditions that will limit how easily women can get them........

http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20050414/news_1n14implants.html

FDA panel backs breast implants from one maker

New York Times - 14 April 2005 - By Gardiner

GAITHERSBURG, Md., April 13 - Silicone breast implants made by a California company should be available to women who undergo cosmetic breast surgery, a federal advisory panel voted on Wednesday, rejecting arguments about serious health problems. The panel chairman called the 7-to-2 vote to approve an application by the company, the Mentor Corporation, unexpected. On Tuesday, the panel voted, 5 to 4, to reject a similar application from the Inamed Corporation......

http://www.center4research.org/news/fda-implants-2005.html

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A50947-2005Apr13.html

No scientific consensus on silicone breast implants

Health Risk or a Woman's Choice?

USNews.com, By Querna healthbriefs@... - 25 april 2005

Both Carolyn Wolf and Michele Columbo came to the Food and Drug Administration's advisory panel meeting on breast implants last week with strong feelings about the availability of silicone implants....... http://www.usnews.com/usnews/health/articles/050425/25breast.htm

Breast implant maker accused of cover-up

Associated Press, May 23, 2005

WASHINGTON - Two former employees of a breast-implant manufacturer alleged the company covered up high rupture rates and workers were so fearful of bosses finding defective implant parts that they hid the parts in the ceiling. The allegations are contained in a 2003 lawsuit against the Mentor Corp.. http://www.yourlawyer.com/articles/read/9753

Whistleblowers "Implant Manufacturer engaged in Cover-Up"

May 25, 2005 , Newsinferno.com

Two former employees of Mentor Corp., a manufacturer of breast implants, have come forward with allegations that the company covered up evidence of high rupture rates and that workers would hide defective parts in the ceiling to avoid detection by their superiors. These former employees claim that senior executives in the company told them to destroy reports detailing high rupture rates and that packaging for the implants was sometimes infested with fleas. The actual rupture rates far exceeded those reported to authorities according to one of the whistleblowers. A criminal investigation of Mentor was closed in 2002 and recently the company won a recommendation from federal scientific advisors that it be permitted to resume sales of its implants under certain conditions.

( SOURCE - http://www.yourlawyer.com/articles/read/9807 )

Silicone suits crawl along

Thousands await money years after implant maker pledged $2.35 billion

Dallas Morning News, Texas, By Sherry son - sjacobson@...

28 May 2005

It's been 25 years since Dintino [statement of Dintino - FDA Panel Hearings - October 2003 - http://www.gyxe.com/breast-implant/7-625-statement-of-linda-dintino-fda-panel-hearings-october-2003-read.shtml ] got silicone breast implants and more than a decade since she sued the manufacturer, Dow Corning Corp., believing the devices made her sick. But she and tens of thousands of other women haven't received a penny despite the promise of a $2.35 billion settlement by the implant maker in the mid-1990s. The company began compensating breast implant wearers last June after emerging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy. But most of the women are still waiting...

http://noticias.vanguardia.com.mx/showdetail.cfm/460983/Silicone-suits-crawl-along-/

'DIY' breast implants may be on the horizon

March 28 2005

London - A revolutionary technique using stem cell research could soon allow women to choose breast enhancements made of living tissue instead of silicone...

http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1 & click_id=31 & art_id=vn20050328080831946C969735

Fungal contamination in breast implant surgery:

A rare, preventable complication

Cosmetic Medicine/Plastic Surgery News - 03 Jun 2005

Contact - Steve Baragona sbaragona@... 703-299-0412

Infectious Diseases Society of America http://www.idsociety.org

Although apparently uncommon, fungal contamination of saline-filled breast implants is readily preventable, according to a study in the July 1 issue of The Journal of Infectious Diseases, now available online. The key steps are to use closed systems for filling the devices and to adhere to the strict moisture control and operating room ventilation standards in force at major hospitals.......

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=25552

Breast Implant Claims

M. Frailich smflawcorp@...

Owner of the Law Offices of M. Frailich

A Professional Law Corporation, has been a practicing attorney for the past 25 years. Mr. Frailich has specialized in Personal Injury Litigation and Breast Implant Class Action claims, and has obtained more then $75,000,000 in settlements on behalf of his clients. Mr. Frailich is presently specializing in handling Breast Implant Class Action Claims, and has successfully settled over 600 claims. He is able to assist any claimants who do not understand if they are eligible to receive any compensation in the Class Action or who are having problems settling their implants claims with the Claims Board.......

http://www.frailichlaw.com/

Breast, Implant Rupture

eMedicine.com , June 10, 2005

L Hallett, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, Riverview Hospital

......An estimated 1-2 million patients, or approximately 1% of the adult female population, have breast implants. The incidence of implant rupture increases over time. One recent study revealed that the median lifespan of a SGBI is 16.4 years. In that study, 79.1% of implant were intact at 10 years; the percentage decreased to 48.7% at 15 years........

http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic112.htm

Study: Silicone breast implants may be contaminated

REUTERS HEALTH, By Will Boggs, MD - 15 July 2005

NEW YORK - Five cases of fungal contamination of saline-filled breast implants were likely caused by poor infection control measures during the implant procedures and in the operating room, according to a report. According to investigators, black sediment was seen in the implants of five women who had undergone a second surgery to correct various problems they were having with their breast implants. A fast-growing fungus found in soil called Curvularia fungus was isolated from the saline in the removed implants, Dr. n A. Kainer marion.kainer@..., from the Tennessee Department of Health in Nashville, and colleagues report in The Journal of Infectious Diseases........

http://www.ebreastaug.com/breast-implant-news/silicone-implants-contamination.htm

Mentor shares advance on FDA letter

AP - By Wallance Witkowski - Business Writer - July 29, 2005

Shares of medical device maker Mentor Corp. opened above their 52-week high and kept climbing Friday after the company received an "approvable letter" from the Food and Drug Administration to bring silicone-gel breast implants back to the market after 13 years....

http://www.forbes.com/associatedpress/feeds/ap/2005/07/29/ap2164561.html

Regarding Petitions to Block

FDA Approval of Silicone Gel Breast Implants

Public Citizen's Health Research Group - Statement of Sidney M. Wolfe, M.D.,

August 9, 2005

The fundamental questions are: (1) Are silicone gel breast implants safe, and (2) Have the companies done studies that provide reasonable assurance of safety as required by FDA regulations and guidances?.....

BREAST IMPLANT CHRONOLOGY .....

1988: Public Citizen files a petition to ban silicone gel breast implants....

1992: FDA moratorium on silicone gel implants....

1998: Public Citizen testimony before Instituteof Medicine(IOM)..

1999: IOM Recommendations..

http://www.citizen.org/publications/release.cfm?ID=7397

FDA urged to hold off on approving silicone-gel implants

By Rita Rubin, USA TODAY - 10 August 2005

[ Health and Behavior Reporters - kthomas@... ]

A coalition of health advocacy groups urged the Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday to refrain from approving silicone-gel breast implants until the manufacturer provides long-term data about the devices' safety.. http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2005-08-09-breast-implants-fda_x.htm

Tits for Tat

Bush's FDA moves forward on approving silicone breast implants but still stalls on emergency contraception

by Weinstein - 15 August 2005

When a federal Food and Drug Administration advisory panel recommended the approval of one company's silicone gel breast implants this spring†" even though some women had testified that the gel oozed out of their eyes, ears, and nipples†" one word kept coming up over and over again: choice. A panelist told The New York Times that it was important to give women a choice of implants......

http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0533,weinstein,66885,6.html

Mother tells how hospital removed Healthy breast

News Scotsman - JAMES HALL - 5 Sep 2005

A MOTHER has revealed how she had a healthy breast removed after being wrongly diagnosed with cancer. Marjory , 52, was told by doctors - over the phone - that she had a rare and aggressive form of cancer and that she needed a mastectomy. Less than a month later, doctors at Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, admitted they had been looking at another patient's tissue sample and made a mistake. It took nearly two years for Highland Acute Hospitals NHS Trust to offer Mrs just £44,000 compensation.. http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1891152005

FDA endorses 2d firm on Silicone Implant sales

Boston Globe, Massachusetts. 22 September 2005

By Diedtra , Globe Staff - dhenderson@...

The Food and Drug Administration yesterday told a second manufacturer it is willing to approve wider sales of its silicone gel-filled breast implants.... http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2005/09/22/fda_endorses_2d_firm_on_silicone_implant_sales/

MPs call for removal of

Health Canada's breast-implant panel members

Eggertson eggerts@... with files from Sally Murray, CMAJ

November 8, 2005; 173 (10). doi:10.1503/cmaj.051329.

Opposition MPs are calling on Health Canada to remove members of an expert advisory panel on breast implants, or to suspend the panel's work, because at least 3 members have ties to manufacturers of the medical devices.... http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/173/10/1144

Reprieve For Breast Implants

Their safety is unproved, but it's tough to ban something already used by 2 million U.S. women - TIME, By Michale D. Lemonick - Nov 11, 2005

http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,1101911125-155969,00.html

Zonyl Packaging Whistle-blower:

DuPont Knows Food-Packaging Risk

Jack Kaskey jkaskey@... Bloomberg News, 17 nov 2005

DuPont Co., the third-largest U.S. chemical producer, is tainting candy, butter, popcorn and baked goods with a potentially cancer-causing chemical that seeps out of grease-resistant packaging, a former company scientist said yesterday...................

http://www.mindfully.org/Plastic/Teflon/Zonyl-DuPont-Risk17nov05.htm

'Gummy Bear' Breast Implants Inch Closer To U.S.

Makers Hope Silicone Implants Will Be Approved In U.S.

November 22, 2005

BETHESDA, Md.- A new type of breast implant already available in other countries may soon be making its way to the United States.... http://www.nbcsandiego.com/health/5381622/detail.html

Want breast implants? Do research first

Knight Ridder Newspapers, By Garloch kgarloch@...

Dec. 02, 2005

Naked from the waist up, Sharon Eller endured the medical exam by avoiding the eyes of two men staring at her breasts. Dr. J.P. Riou backed up for a better look. He tipped his head toward Sharon's husband, Maurice, and pointed out that her right breast hung lower than her left. Women's breasts rarely match, the plastic surgeon said. But he could fix that................

http://www.fortwayne.com/mld/newssentinel/living/13310663.htm

Breast reconstruction with implants:

no survival disadvantage

Nature Clinical Practice Oncology (2005) 2, 64doi: 10.1038 / ncponc 0089

Responding to concerns about the possible adverse effects of breast implants after mastectomy, Le et al. have recently published the results of their large, population-based study. Breast implants did not appear to confer any survival disadvantage; in fact, the long-term risk of breast cancer mortality was lower in women with implants than in those without... [Full text available with e.g. Personal subscription ] http://www.nature.com/ncponc/journal/v2/n2/full/ncponc0089.html

Blowing the whistle on Mentor

PUBLIC RADIO, 5 December 2005

Silicone breast implants are stirring up controversy again. An ex-employee of implant maker Mentor claims the company misrepresented safety data and chose not to fix a problem with their implants. From the Health Desk at WGBH, Helen Palmer reports - LISTEN to this story -

http://www.publicradio.org/tools/media/player/marketplace/2005/12/05_mpp?start=00:00:01:09.0 & end=00:00:03:16.0

FDA Not Concerned by Mentor Claims

LATIMES, December 6, 2005, from Reuters

Allegations from a former Mentor Corp. engineer about possible leakage from the company's silicone breast implants are not a concern to regulators weighing whether to approve expanded sales, a Food and Drug Administration spokeswoman said Monday..........

http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-mentor6dec06,1,7265271.story?ctrack=1 & cset=true

Did Mentor only fix some implants ?

December 6, 2005

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) - The maker of a silicone breast implant awaiting final approval from the Food and Drug Administration allegedly sought to limit leaks of silicone oil from sample implants sent to doctors' offices, but no adjustments were made to devices that would actually be implanted in women, according to a published report...

http://money.cnn.com/2005/12/05/news/midcaps/mentor_implants/

New Findings on Mentor Corporation Reveal

Further Disdain for Women's Health

NOW.org, December 6, 2005

News that breast-implant manufacturer Mentor Corp. corrected a malfunction in the samples it provides to doctors†" but did nothing to repair the implants that will be placed in women's bodies†" provides further proof that the company puts profits first, and that the FDA must take decisive action against Mentor to protect women's health and safety, said National Organization for Women President Kim Gandy...... http://www.now.org/press/12-05/12-06.html

Breast-implant 'bleeds' studied

Implant Maker Fixed Samples Only

Informer Highlighted Problem With Silicone Devices, Which Await FDA Approval

The Washington Post, By Marc Kaufman kaufmanm@..., Staff Writer

December 6, 2005

WASHINGTON - Mentor Corp., which hopes to win Food and Drug Administration approval soon to sell its silicone-gel breast implants for general cosmetic use, faced a problem last year as it prepared to distribute to doctors the demonstration models that prospective customers would try on for size: The implants sometimes left behind an unsettling slick of silicone oil...........

http://www.newsday.com/news/health/ny-hsimp064540829dec06,0,173485.story?coll=ny-health-headlines

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/04/AR2005120400887.html

Whistleblower Alleges Defects in Silicone Implants

Feminist Daily News Wire - December 7, 2005

A former employee of Mentor Corporation, manufacturer of silicone breast implants, came forward this week alleging that the company corrected leakage defects in doctors' samples, but not in implants intended for use in women's bodies. The whistleblower sent a letter to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which issued an approvable letter for the implants in July, stating "I am very concerned about the safety of women using these breast implants if they were to become widely available as an FDA-approved product," reports the Washington Post................

http://www.feminist.org/news/newsbyte/uswirestory.asp?id=9415

Study suggests infections can cause childhood cancer

Associated Press - Dec. 12, 2005

LONDON - Common infections that affect mothers and babies may trigger certain types of childhood cancers, researchers said today......

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/health/3518670.html

42 U.S. Senators hold Stock in Pharma

Up To $16 Million In Drug Company Stock Investments Conflict

42 U.S. Senators Out of Vaccine Vote, Says FTCR

13 december 2005

Carmen Balber - carmen@...

Court - jamie@...

http://www.consumerwatchdog.org

SANTA MONICA, Calif., Dec. 13 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Forty-two U.S. Senators hold stock in pharmaceutical companies even as they vote on legislation to benefit the drug industry, according to an analysis released today by the nonprofit, nonpartisan Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights (FTCR). The Senate is expected to vote this week on an eleventh-hour amendment to immunize vaccine makers for dangerous drugs. Senators should not participate in votes from which they will financially benefit, said FTCR............

http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=58052

Multimillion-Dollar Penalty Against DuPont Sets a Record

DuPont fined for hiding Teflon dangers.

Randall Chase rchase@...

The Associated Press - 15 december 2005

DuPont Co. has agreed to pay $10.25 million in fines and $6.25 million for environmental projects to settle allegations by the Environmental Protection Agency that the company hid information about a toxic chemical used to make the nonstick coating Teflon........... http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1134554714168

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20051214.wtefl1214/BNStory/International/

National Silicone Implant Foundation:

http://www.info-implants.com/ALB/Lori/

" If they can do a federal investigation on, DuPont; who's behind holding up a federal investigation into the Breast Implant / asbestos / gulf war, etc, scam and cover up, that's harmed millions of us ? We have the data an evidence to prove, Dow Chemical and the rest of the Breast Implant Manufactures all lied an are Guilty ! Including, Judges, the Science Panel and ton's of other's involved in this crime against; human's used as guinea pigs without our Informed consent. What do they call the toxic chemicals used in breast implants, duh ? Many are banned because they are carcinogenic. To bad the rats and beagles, Dow used can't blab cuz they all croaked, but, we can exposed Dow's evil bogus lies. The Toxic chemicals in breast implants cross the placenta barrier to the children. Dow, knew too, and chose to poison You and our children for money $$ !! "

Study suggests viral infection cancer link

Scientist "Colds or mild flu trigger a certain form of cancer in susceptible children"

16 December 2005

A study of 3000 childhood cancers spread across five decades has revealed distinct "space-time" clusters for a form of childhood leukaemia, indicating that viral infections are playing a role. A pre-existing abnormality must also have been present in the infected children. ............

http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3513184a7144,00.html

DuPont won't say how C-8 is formed

The Wilmington News Journal, By Jeff Montgomery jmontgomery@...

18 December 2005

The Environmental Protection Agency wants to know a lot more about the fate and breakdown of chemicals the DuPont Co. makes or sells for use at its Chambers Works plant in New Jersey and other sites around the globe to make nonstick, nonstain, grease-repellent products...........

http://www.delawareonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051218/NEWS/512180321/-1/NEWS01

Complications Common With Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction

Arch Surg 19 december 2005; 140:1152-1159.

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Reconstructive breast implantation performed after mastectomy to treat breast cancer is associated with a high rate of adverse events that often require surgical intervention, results of a prospective study suggest....

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/520112

Women who undergo reconstructive breast implantation

frequently develop short-term complications

JAMA and Archives Journals, Howser, 19 December 2005

Almost one-third of women who underwent reconstructive breast implantation after mastectomy had at least one short-term complication in the chest or breast area, with one in five women requiring additional surgery, according to a study in the December issue of Archives of Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-12/jaaj-wwu121505.php

Breast Implant Complications Frequent, Study Finds

CONSUMER AFFAIRS, December 19, 2005

Almost one-third of women who underwent reconstructive breast implantation after mastectomy had at least one short-term complication in the chest or breast area, with one in five women requiring additional surgery, according to a study in the December issue of Archives of Surgery. The most common complications were infection, blood clotting, seroma (collection of serum in the tissues) and skin perforation. Forty-nine percent of these complications occurred within three months and 67 percent within six months.........

http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2005/breast_reconstruction.html

Breast Augmentation: A Public Health Perspective

By Zuckerman, PhD - dz@...

National Research Center for Women and Families - http://www.center4research.org/

info@...,cpr4wf@...

2005

http://www.coolnurse.healthology.com/printer_friendlyAR.asp?b=coolnurse & f=surgery & c=risks_breastsurgery

Statement of Dr. Zuckerman,

Ph.D. President, National Research Center for Women & Families

Reconstructive Breast Implantation After Mastectomy for Breast Cancer

WASHINGTON, Dec. 19 2005 - PRNewswire - Dr. Zuckerman, Ph.D. issued the following statement regarding today's release of the article "Reconstructive Breast Implantation After Mastectomy for Breast Cancer" in the journal Archives of Surgery: ......

http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104 & STORY=/www/story/12-19-2005/0004236711 & EDATE=

Settlement reached between DuPont and EPA

Great Lakes Radio Consortium, Michigan. 19 December 2005.

The Environmental Protection Agency says DuPont hid information about the dangers of a chemical used to manufacture Teflon. The allegations prompted an investigation by the EPA, and now, the company will pay 16.5 million dollars to settle the complaint. The EPA says it's the largest administrative penalty it has ever won...... http://www.glrc.org/story.php3?story_id=2875

Implants, mastectomies linked to problems

Study: Post-mastectomy implants pose an added risk

By Lindsey Tanner ltanner@... - Associated Press - Dec. 20, 2005

CHICAGO - Breast implants in women who have undergone mastectomies often result in complications that require more surgery, a study in Denmark has found.........The study appears in the December issue of Archives of Surgery. It was paid for by the institute, which receives funding from the Dow Corning Corp., a former maker of silicone breast implants.......

http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/living/health/13445512.htm

http://24hour.startribune.com/24hour/healthscience/story/2990486p-11672159c.html

Women Who Can't Get Breast Implants Have Another Option

WBAL Channel.com - December 27, 2005

BALTIMORE -- One in eight women will develop breast cancer, according to health experts. Those who have mastectomies often have breast reconstruction, reported WBAL-TV in Baltimore. Now women might have another reconstruction option. Three years ago, Kathleen was diagnosed with breast cancer. After a mastectomy, she opted for a breast implant, but later began having neck pain. "I also was experiencing a lot of tightness on the right side of my torso, which is where I had the mastectomy and reconstruction," said.... http://www.thewbalchannel.com/dietandfitness/5585782/detail.html

Change of Address

Washington Post, December 29, 2005

Barie Carmichael , Dow Corning's former top communications official, is joining APCO Worldwide as a senior counselor. At Dow Corning, Carmichael worked with APCO to devise "the global turn around strategy for the complex and emotional silicone breast implant controversy and . . . managing communication involving Chapter 11, layoffs, restructuring and regulatory issues," according to an APCO release.

Thanks very much to a good friend of ours who sent this:

Overview ( 1989 - 2005 )

Silicone Breast Implants

By F. Eeken bc. Eeken_04@...

a non-professional investigative writer: just a concerned citizen.

Europe, The Netherlands, december 2005

Introduction

Let's talk about breast implants !

Who were the first women to increase the size of their bosoms ?

American women were not the first to try to enlarge the size of their breasts from within. That distinction belongs to the Japanese. The prostitutes of post-World War II Japan catered to a large American occupation force..... http://www.eros-la.com/articles/2005-04-12/trivia0412/

Chronologic Summery of Silicone Breast Implants

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/implants/cron.html

Silicone Holocaust

http://www.siliconeholocaust.org

The Silicone Breast Implant Controversy

Articles -

- The Silicone Breast Implant Controversy: An Introduction by Lany Donnelly

- A Chronology of the Silicone Breast Implant Controversyd

- Memoir of a Junk Scientist , by B. M. Patten, M.D.

- Silicone Implant Disease , by Ron Kennedy, M.D.

- Silicone Gel Breast Implants: Were Proper Disclosures Made ?, by D.P. , PhD., MBA

http://community-2.webtv.net/lany25/TheSiliconeBreast/

Pages of lany

http://community-2.webtv.net/lany25/

The Other Side of the Story:

The Truth behind Breast Implants

What The Breast Implant Makers Don't Want You To Know

Personal Injury Lawyers, Dallas, Texas, Alice McLarty, maryalice@...

Despite spending millions of dollars to portray themselves as defenseless "victims," the breast implant makers cannot deny that the real victims here are the thousands of women with implants who were deliberately lied to and who are now suffering debilitating illnesses. The facts are:....

http://www.maryalice.com/cases/implants.html

1989

Chemist Gets Fired After Calling Breast Implant Unsafe

Canadian scientist appeals his dismissal, charges the agency that employed him with trying to stifle his criticism of the product

The Scientist info@..., Volume 3, Issue 17, Page 7, Sep. 4, 1989

By Spurgeon - a freelance science writer based in Ottawa.

OTTAWA—Research chemist J.J.B. Pierre Blais joined the health protection branch of Canada's Department of National Health and Welfare in 1976 in the midst of a productive career in the federal science bureaucracy. He had spent seven years at the National Research Council, and looked forward to many more satisfying years with his new agency. For a while it was just that. An expert in the biocompatibility of implant materials, Blais has worked on projects that have led to amendments in Canada's Medical Devices Regulations and served as section head within the department. "He's a brilliant scientist who is always searching for the truth," says one of his superiors, Agit Das Gupta. Blais also built a reputation as an innovative and productive investigator, with some 180 published articles, book chapters, patents, and monographs. But six weeks ago Blais, at the age of 49, was fired from his job. And he blames that same bureaucracy that had employed him for 20 years for trying to stifle his scientific criticism of a product that he and others believe is unsafe............

http://www.pahealthsystems.com/printthread.php?threadid=122698

- Guidoin,Laval University - robert.guidoin@...

- Montreal Gazette - http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/

SEE ALSO -

Health and Welfare's National Disgrace

Saturday Night Magazine, by Regush - April 1991

http://www.redflagsweekly.com/medevices.html

1991

Scientists Tie Breast Implant to Cancer

New York times, By Philip J Hilts , April 14, 1991

Scientists for the Food and Drug Administration have determined that a kind of cosmetic breast implant that hundreds of thousands of American women have received over the last two decades breaks down in the body to produce a substance that has been shown to cause cancer in laboratory animals. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health & res=9D0CEEDC1338F937A25757C0A967958260 & n=Top%2fNews%2fHealth%2fDiseases%2c%20Conditions%2c%20and%20Health%20Topics%2fPlastic%20Surgery

Time Bombs in the Breasts?

Reports linking some types of silicone implants to cancer stir fears -- but they may turn out to be exaggerated - TIME, By Purvis- Apr. 29, 1991

, 49, was horrified. After a death-defying battle with breast cancer and a prolonged recovery that included reconstructive surgery, the Chicago nurse learned last week that the very implant used to repair her breast could raise her risk of developing cancer once again...

http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,972846,00.html

U.S. Agency and its Critics Disagree

On Cancer Risk From Breast Implant

NEW YORK TIMES, By Blakeslee blakes@... - May 16, 1991

In an effort to calm women alarmed over reports that a chemical on some breast implants can cause cancer, the Food and Drug Administration has sent a letter to plastic surgeons saying that the lifetime cancer risk from the implants is probably from 1 in 10,000 to 1 in a million. But critics, including some of the agency's own scientists, say the estimates are much too low. ..........

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health & res=9D0CE1DE1F3AF935A25756C0A967958260 & n=Top%2fNews%2fHealth%2fDiseases%2c%20Conditions%2c%20and%20Health%20Topics%2fPlastic%20Surgery

1992

Stamping Out A Dread

By Barbara Ehrenreich - Feb. 17, 1992

In the spirit of a public health campaign, the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ASPRS) has launched a p.r. drive to " tell the other side of the ((breast-implant)) story." Public health? Slicing women's chests open so that they can be stuffed with a close chemical relative of Silly Putty? Yes, indeed, because the plastic surgeons understand what the FDA is so reluctant to acknowledge: small breasts are not just a harmless challenge to the bikini wearer or would-be topless entertainer. They are a disease, a disfiguring illness for which the technical term is micromastia..

http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,1101920217-159040,00.html

US halts breast implants

BBC, UK, 1992

The United States Government has advised doctors to suspend the use of silicone breast implants pending an investigation into their safety. The move has raised fears around the world that silicone breast implants could leak or rupture, causing injury or illness. .............

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/6/newsid_2477000/2477901.stm

Oprah Winfrey & Cosmetic surgery

The number one talk show, seen by an estimated 49 million US-viewers a week and broadcasted internationally in 121 countries. Cosmetic surgery became increasingly popular when Oprah Winfrey ran an episode - "Plastic Surgeons Create Their Perfect Wives" (20 April 1992) -

E.G. GUESTS ON O.W.-SHOW -

- A. Burns, CEO Dow Corning, liaison between FDA / Dow Corning (1994)

- Sharon Green, Director National Breast Cancer Organization (27 september 1995)

- L. Baker, physician among a select group Board-certified plastic surgeons, testified 3x before the FDA on breast implant related issues (hearings 1976, 1992, 2000), Clinical Research Investigator for Liquid Silicone Injections for the FDA and Dow Corning Corporation (1978 - 1981). From 1994 - 1996, he served the National Institute of Health on breast implant safety issue, appearence on O.W-Show in 1996 (each show was on a breast related subject)

- Frederic H Corbin, Diplomate US Board Plastic Surgery, US Society Plastic Surgeons

- Pearlman D. Hicks Jr., Chief Resident in Plastic Surgery

- Dr. P. Bloch, plastic surgeon

- S. Hamas, M.D., Board Certified Plastic Surgeon in Dallas

- Dr. , past president Minnesota Academy Plastic Surgeons

- Kari Wuhrer, actress, had implants removed (2002)

- Dr. Pearlman D. Hicks, Beverly Hills Cosmetic Surgeon

- Dr. Strock, private practice / Breast Implants

- Several People: addicted to Extreme Makeovers (8 february 2005)

National Cancer Institute Breast Implant Study

In 1992, researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) initiated a study on the long-term health effects associated with silicone breast implants. It is estimated that between 1.5 million and 2 million women in this country have had breast implants since they first appeared on the market in 1962.

One of the longest and largest studies to date on the health effects of implants, the NCI report involves 13,500 women with an average follow-up time of 13 years. Most previous investigations have looked at the health effects over a shorter time period, typically less than 10 years, and have been too small to evaluate uncommon diseases.....

http://www.cancer.gov/newscenter/siliconefactsheet

Series "Breast Implants"

Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections

Cornell University 2B Carl A. Kroch Library

Ithaca, NY 1485

Phone - (607) 255-3530

Fax - (607) 255-9524

rareref@...

http://rmc.library.cornell.edu

- Series List - Series II. Audiotapes: Boxes 8, 10-14

- Box 11 - Week of June 15, 1992 CLOSER LOOK Series "Breast Implants" by Lloyd Gale

1993

Two doctors ordered to stop silicone injections:

Cosmetic surgery technique

FDA Consumer, March, 1993

by Judith E. Foulke jfoulke@... ?, FDA spokeswoman, staffwriter

An undercover investigation by FDA's Los Angeles district office led to court orders stopping two California physicians from injecting patients with liquid silicone for lip augmentation and other types of cosmetic surgery, such as treatments for wrinkles and acne scars. Liquid silicone is not approved by FDA for any cosmetic surgical procedure.........

http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1370/is_n2_v27/ai_13560317

The trouble with implants: Links with disease

For thirty years plastic surgeons said silicone implants were safe. Now women are rushing to have them removed as researchers explore the links with disease

NEW SCIENIST, Katz - 26 June 1993

Panic has swept through millions of women with silicone implants in the last few years - and not without reason. Dozens of recipients have been diagnosed with autoimmune disorders, the US government has recently banned most implants because of doubts over their safety, and manufacturers are now swamped with lawsuits. But despite the legal brouhaha, crucial medical questions remain unanswered. Do silicone implants really cause immune disorders as the anecdotal reports fuelling the lawsuits suggest? And if so, how ?............ [ Subscription Required ]

http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg13818794.700

1994

Sclerodermalike esophageal disease in children

breast-fed by mothers with silicone breast implants

Vol. 271 No. 3, January 19, 1994 - J. J. Levine and N. T. Ilowite

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Schneider Children's Hospital, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY 11042.

OBJECTIVE--To determine whether breast-fed children of mothers with silicone implants are at increased risk for the development of sclerodermalike esophageal involvement compared with children not exposed to silicone implants.

CONCLUSIONS--A relationship appears to exist between breast-feeding by mothers with silicone implants and abnormal esophageal motility. Studies evaluating larger numbers of children are needed to determine the extent of the risk.

http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/271/3/213?maxtoshow= & HITS=10 & hits=10 & RESULTFORMAT= & fulltext=breast+implants & searchid=1128410605620_166 & stored_search= & FIRSTINDEX=0 & journalcode=jama

Breast Implant woman diver Exploded

Minerva taken in by myth

BMJ, 11 june 1994;308:1574

Minerva reports that the breast implant of a woman diver exploded during ascent from 30 m, causing major injuries to her chest wall and fracturing two ribs.

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/308/6943/1574/b

Implants may Lower Cancer risk

Harvard-Gazette Archives - 26 august 1994

In the past few years, silicone breast implants have been one of medicine's most notable controversies because of claims they cause crippling immune disorders when they leak. Now research by scientists at Massachusetts General Hospital suggests that leaking implants may have yet another, quite surprising, effect: They may provide some protection against breast cancer......

http://focus.hms.harvard.edu/1994/August26_1994/BreastCancer.html

Silicone Breakdown and Capsular Synovial Metaplasia

in Textured-Wall Saline Breast Prothesis

By Copeland, Choi, Bleiweiss - Plastic & Reconstructive Surg Jnl, Vol.: 94, No. 5, 628-633

October, 1994

Saline-filled prostheses are currently the only type of prostheses available for cosmetic use in the U. S. because of concerns raised about the possibility of systemic toxicity of silicone-filled artificial mammary implants. Although the approved implants are saline-filled, their potential to release silicone particles from the shells has not been systematically evaluated. We performed microscopic examination of the pericapsular tissue of 54 patients with textured-surface implants and compared these with 51 patients with smooth- walled implants over a two year period

http://womnhlth.home.mindspring.com/saline_implant/METAPLASIA%20IN%20TEXTURED-WALL%20SALINE%20BREAST%20PROTHESIS.html

1995

Breast implant litigation faces uncertain future

Trial; 7 januari 1995 - Hellwege

Former breast-implant maker Dow Corning's bankruptcy filing in mid-May 1995 leaves its $4.2 billion global class-action settlement in question. The filing came as all parties returned to the table following a discovery that funds for immediate payments were inadequate. The bankruptcy stays lawsuits against the company, but plaintiffs can again file individual lawsuits against other companies. Dow Corning parent company Dow Chemical may also be liable, though judges in some states have ruled otherwise........ [ Premium article ]

http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?docid=1G1:17332754 & dtype=0~0 & dinst= & author=Hellwege%2C%20& title=Breast%20implant%20litigation%20faces%20uncertain%20future. & date=07/01/1995 & refid=ency_botnm

SEE ALSO / MORE -

http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/b1/breastim.asp

What Dow Corning Knew.. & ..When Dow Knew It

Fact Long Suppressed About The Dangers of Silicone!

http://www.siliconeholocaust.org/whatdowknew.html

Breast Implants: A Study in Phantom Risks

Research Memorandum, by E. Bernstein dbernste@... - April 1995

March 1, 1995, marked the final day women who believe they were harmed by silicone gel breast implants could register for a share of the $4.25 billion class-action settlement that plaintiffs' attorneys had won from implant manufacturers. Some 400,000 women had registered by the deadline.

http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/research_memorandum_5.htm

Makers offer plan to save implant deal

Houston Chronicle, By Flynn - 2 october 1995

Three breast implant makers Monday submitted a tentative restructuring plan for the doomed global class-action implant settlement, but attorneys for some implant recipients were skeptical of the proposal... http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/metropolitan/95/10/03/implant.html

Decision on implant cases goes against Dow Chemical

Houston Chronicle, By Flynn - 2 november 1995

A Texas Supreme Court ruling Thursday opened the door for Dow Chemical Co. to be tried separately from Dow Corning Inc. on thousands of state lawsuits by breast implant recipients

http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/metropolitan/95/11/03/implants.html

Implant arguments set

".....Dow Chemical did not design, manufacture or sell any breast implants, said Houston lawyer phson......"

http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/metropolitan/95/10/11/state.html

SEE ALSO -

http://www.chron.com/cgi-bin/auth/story/content/chronicle/page1/97/08/26/implants.2-1.html

The scandal of silicone implants

Green Left Weekly glw@...

By Dr Lynette Dumble ljdumble@... - senior research fellow at the University of Melbourne's Department of Surgery and a member of Feminist International Network of Resistance to Reproductive and Genetic Engineering (FINRAGE), Australia

December 1995

......Evidence in three landmark settlements -- US$4.2 billion against the implant manufacturing companies Dow Corning, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Baxter International in the US in 1994; another US$6 million in 1995 to an Alabama woman who developed potentially cancerous lumps and immune damage from rupturing breast implants that spread silicone throughout her body; and Bristol-Myers Squibb's out of court Can$28 million reserve for Ontario and Québec women suffering any implant-attributed disease as a result of implants supplied by its subsidiary Medical Engineering Incorporated -- has uncovered the scandalous history behind implant surgery.... http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/1995/214/214p3.htm

SEE ALSO -

- Dumble L 1996. Dismissing the evidence: The medical response to women with silicone implant-related disorders. Health Care for Women International. 17 (6): 515-525.

- Dumble L 1996. The scandal of silicone breast implants. Women's Global Network for Reproductive Rights Newsletter, (April-June): 25-26

Book -

Informed Consent

1995 ?

By A. Byrne - Byrne's "Informed Consent: A Story of Personal Tragedy and Corporate Betrayal...Inside the Silicone Breast Implant Crisis" tells the wrenching story of and Colleen Swanson. was a Dow Corning Corp. executive who shaped that company's vaunted ethics program; Colleen, his wife, had Dow Corning breast implants--but became more and more convinced that they were destroying her health and that the company had failed to inform women of the risks. In time, like over 8,000 other women, she would bring suit against the company--and would come to believe that Dow Corning had acted unethically. Byrne's account asks: What happens when a moral choice separates you from your company's official position and from your colleagues in a close-knit organization ?

The controversy surrounding silicone breast implants has plunged Dow Corning Corp. into bankruptcy. More than 8,000 women still have lawsuits pending against the company, which has spent $1 billion defending itself. On Sept. 13, a federal judge ruled that suits against parent companies Dow Chemical Co. and Corning Inc. could proceed despite the bankruptcy filing. All this because of a product that produced less than 1% of Dow Corning's revenues.

http://msnbci.businessweek.com/1995/40/b34441.htm

http://msnbci.businessweek.com/1995/40/b34442.htm

1996

Bristol-Myers Squibb wins Florida breast implant case

Trial; 3 januari 1996

A jury in ville, Florida, recently rejected a woman's claims that she was injured by her breast implants (Love v. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., No. 94-238-CA (Fla., Duval County Super. Ct. Jan. 26, 1996). The verdict prompted the winning defendant to urge other plaintiff to accept the settlement currently offered by implant manufacturers rather than take their chances in court. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. announced its victory in a press release the day of the verdict...... [ Premium article ]

http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1:18130790/Bristol-Myers+Squibb+wins+Florida+breast+implant+case%7eR%7e(Brief+Article).html

Beware: P.R. Implants in News Coverage

Mediawatch group FAIR, By Flanders

January/February, 1996

In 1985, Charlotte Mahlum received silicone breast implants manufactured by Dow Corning. One ruptured, leaking silicone into her breast, body and skin. Ten years later, the 46-year-old former coffee-shop waitress wears diapers. She has been diagnosed with incontinence, hand tremors, atrophy in one foot and brain lesions. She can no longer work; her husband has to clean up after her. And on Oct. 28, eight men and women voted unanimously in a Reno courtroom that Dow Chemical was at least partly responsible for her rapidly declining health........

http://www.fair.org/extra/9601/breast.html

Slight Risk of Connective-Tissue Disease

In Women With Breast Implants

JAMA 1996;275:618-625.

WESTPORT, Feb 28, 1996 (Reuters) - There may be a small increased risk of connective-tissue diseases in women who have breast implants, according to a report in this week's JAMA. Dr. H. Hennekens of Harvard and others reviewed data from the ongoing Women's Health Study, which involves nearly 396,000 female health professionals. Some 10,830 of them reported having had breast implants, and 11,805 reported having a connective-tissue disease...... http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9602 & L=occ-env-med-l & F= & S= & P=20760 )

No Major Hazard Found for Breast Implants

Harvard-Gazette Archives, By J. Cromie, Gazette Staff

29 februari 1996

Breast implants do not put women at major risk for crippling or lethal diseases, according to the largest comparison to date of women who did and did not get the grafts...

http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1996/02.29/NoMajorHazardFo.html

Confidence Game:

Burson-Marsteller's PR Plan for Silicone Breast Implants

Center for Media and Democracy - Publishers of PR Watch

By C. Stauber and Sheldon Rampton - 1996

Once reviled as corporate villains, the manufacturers of silicone breast implants have made a stunning comeback recently in the court of public opinion. A series of scientific studies and news stories have emerged, arguing that breast implants are in fact harmless, and that companies such as Dow Corning and Bristol-Myers are hapless victims of misguided women, greedy attorneys and manipulated juries. This turnaround is no accident. PR Watch has obtained internal documents from Burson-Marsteller, the PR firm which engineered Dow Corning's PR strategy in the early 1990s. These documents provide an intriguing peek into a massive, expensive, and carefully orchestrated campaign that integrates state-of-the-art grassroots PR with subtle manipulations of science and the legal process..

http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/1996Q1/silicone10.html

PR Firm Finds "Grassroots" Support for Breast Implants

Mediawatch group FAIR, By Flanders

July/August 1996

It's no small thing to win a public relations fight. A corporation under pressure benefits from the biases of the profit-making news media, but the pro-corporate leanings of commercial journalism don't guarantee favorable coverage. What you need are propaganda-generating troops, and if you have the money, you can buy some.

http://www.fair.org/extra/9608/breast-implants.html

Trampling Science in a Rush to Judgment

Science on Trial - The Clash of Medical Evidence and the Law in the Breast Implant Case

Marcia Angell, M.D. W.W. Norton -- 256pp -- $27.50

BUSINESSWEEK, By Naomi Freundlich - 1996

About a year ago, I started receiving mailings from Dow Corning Corp., one of the primary manufacturers of breast implants and the target of hundreds of thousands of lawsuits from women who have gotten them. Unsurprisingly, the clippings contained articles that denied any connection between breast implants and the terrible diseases they were accused of causing. At first, I shrugged the material off as company propaganda. But it wasn't much later that scientific articles and a wave of news reports led me to begin to question the accusations being made against implants. Dr. Marcia Angell, the author of Science on Trial, began her questioning back in 1992.....

http://www.businessweek.com/1996/33/b348827.htm

Epidemiology of Silicone Exposures

at ISEE meeting August 17-21, 1996 - Goldsmith

http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9601 & L=occ-env-med-l & D=0 & P=7943

Book "Science on Trial"

The most complete discussion of the issue of Breast Implants. The Clash of Medical Evidence and the Law in the Breast Implant Case - By Marcia Angell, M.D., also author of ' The Truth About Drug Companies', former executive editor of The New England Journal of Medicine

Medical Evidence and the Law in the Breast Implant Case

Civil Justice Memo - 28 August 1996

The breast implant scare is simply the most extreme of a number of similar alarms that have swept across the country over the last 20 years. Others have centered on asbestos, DES, the morning sickness drug Bendectin, the Dalkon Shield contraceptive device, Agent Orange, and electromagnetic fields, to name just a few... http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/cjm_28.htm

When Courts Seek Help From Court Appointed Scientific Experts

Courts, Communities and Scientists - September 1996

By Locke - plocke@...

The relationship between law and science has often been strained, especially in lawsuits. In situations where complex or emerging scientific theories are involved, judges and juries can be overwhelmed by technical issues. Typically, in such cases each side hires its own scientist to support its theory of the case. The lawsuit often becomes a battle of the experts; juries and judges, who have limited scientific training, are then forced to assess the credibility of the experts (and what they have said) in reaching a verdict. In federal courts there is a different way of obtaining and using scientific expertise. The Federal Rules of Evidence empower judges to appoint experts to advise the court about the scientific issues. These experts do not represent, and are not hired by, either party and therefore, the theory goes, they are likely to be more forthcoming in giving "objective" advice. Although this rule has existed for some time, it has not been frequently used. Recently, however, at least one judge has decided to try it. District Judge Sam Pointer, who sits in Birmingham, Alabama, is putting together a panel of "neutral" experts to analyze the studies of the health effects of silicone-gel breast implants.... http://sehn.org/Volume_1-6.html

"Whom Do You Trust ?

( SOURCE - Commentary, Washington Post, 30 December 1996, A11 )

Columnist Harwood discusses the recent Oregon court decision to limit the testimony of expert witnesses in a silicone breast implant trial. He broadens the scope of his discussion to the reliability of scientific methods and variance among scientific experts, reminding journalists to be skeptical, "recognizing that `expert' opinion is not necessarily `truth' and often has a short shelf life." In the course of his discussion he mentions current scientific controversies over global warming; Love Canal, toxic waste and birth defects; Agent Orange and health effects; Gulf War Syndrome and nerve gas exposure; apples and cancer.

1997

Study tracks complications linked to breast implants

March 5, 1997

ROCHESTER, Minnesota (CNN) -- Almost one out of five women with breast implants had to return to the operating room within five years to fix problems with the implants, Mayo Clinic researchers said in a study published Wednesday. ......

http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9703/05/briefs.pm/implants/

Failure properties of leaf valve inflatable saline breast implants

- Division of Plastic Surgery, Wellesley Central Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario - Walter s PhD MD FRCSC walter.peters@...

- Can J Plast Surg 1997;5(4):241-245

In 1963, Cronin and Gerow (1) introduced the Silastic (silicone gel, Dow Corning, Tennessee) breast implant, opening the new era of breast augmentation surgery. This original 'Cronin' implant was made of a thick gel contained in a thick, rigid, elastomeric envelope, which had a Dacron (Dupont, Delaware) backing on the posterior surface to anchor the implant to the chest wall to attempt to reduce ptosis. It was available in only a limited number of sizes. Many women who received these implants developed early and severe capsular contracture (1,2). ......

http://womnhlth.home.mindspring.com/saline_implant/pete_ed.htm

New inquiry into breast implant safety

Daily Telegraph , By Celia Hall chall@... , Medical Editor

30 May 1997

Lady Jay, the health minister, has ordered an inquiry into the safety of silicone breast implants following criticism during a television programme last night. She told Sir Calman, the Chief Medical Officer, [ Note present - former Chief Medical Officer, now Vice Chancellor at Durham kenneth.calman@... , vice.chancellor@... ] to set up an inquiry yesterday, even though the Health Department has twice said that implants are safe. BBC's Watchdog watchdog@... Healthcheck investigated women who claim they have side- effects from silicone implanted in breasts, cheeks, chins and lips. In some cases the silicone was said to move around the body after an implant ruptured.........

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1997/05/30/nsili30.html

Testimony at Silicone-Implant Hearing

Apparently Fails to Prove Link to Illness

( SOURCE - Technology & Health, Wall Street Journal, 25 July 1997, B3 )

An expert panel of four doctors has not been convinced by scientific testimony seeking to prove a link between silicone breast implants and immune-system illness. The trial is taking place in the Birmingham, Ala., courtroom of U.S. District Judge Sam C. Pointer Jr., "who has taken the novel approach of directing the panelists, after considering all the evidence, to give video-taped depositions. They will serve as neutral, court-appointed experts in potentially thousands of future silicone cases--and very likely will determine the course of much of the litigation." Among the scientists mentioned as testifying: Lu-Feng of Case Western Reserve University; S. Sergent of Vanderbilt University; Anarnol Starr of University of California at Irvine; and Sander Greenland of University of California, Los Angeles. I. Kervliet of Oregon State University is one of the panelists.

U.S. Survey Clears Silicone Implants of Role in Breast Cancer

AP - September 17, 1997

Washington - Silicone breast implants do not cause breast cancer, according to a Federal review of scores of medical studies. http://www.nytimes.com/specials/women/warchive/970917_640.html

Breast Implants as Beauty Ritual: Woman's Sceptre and Prison

1997 - Yale Journal of Law and Feminism - M. Spanbaue 7spanbau@... ?

Taught from their infancy that beauty is woman's sceptre, the mind shapes itself to the body, and, roaming round its gilt cage, only seeks to adorn its prison

http://www.jmls.edu/facultypubs/spanbauer/breast_implant_l_rev.shtml

Doctors warn of breast implant leaks

Daily Telegraph, By Celia Hall, Medical Editor

21 November 1997

Almost all silicone breast implants will rupture and leak when they have been in place for 20 years, doctors say today. They warn women to think carefully before having breast enlargement surgery. A summary of research studies in The Lancet says only five per cent of women can expect to have both implants intact after 20 years, only 51 per cent after 12 years and 89 per cent after eight years. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1997/11/21/nboo21.html

Silicone Breast Implants and Neurologic Disorders

Report of the Practice Committee of the American Academy of Neurology

Neurology 1997;48:1504-1507

......Conclusions. The best observational studies to date (some retrospective cohort and case control studies [Class II]) show no clear relationship of silicone breast implants to connective tissue disease. Research in this area is ongoing. Existing studies (some case series--Class III) do not support any association or causal relationship between silicone breast implants and neurologic disorders. If such a relationship exists, we must await proper observational studies, preferably prospective cohort studies, or less preferably, case control studies......

http://www.aan.com/professionals/practice/guideline/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.view & guideline=89

Library of Congress

50 Congressional Record articles, 1997 - 1998

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?r105:@phrase(breast+implant)

1998

Silicone Gel Breast Implany - Civil Action

United States Districy Court Alabama - Sandy Altrichter

June 2, 1998

http://earth.fjc.gov/BREIMLIT/ORDERS/inamed.wp5

Paper ?

"Expert Games in Silicone Gel Breast Implant Litigation,"

in Freeman and Reece, eds., Science in Court (London: Darmouth, 1998),

By Sheila Jasanoff - sheila_jasanoff@...

Kennedy School of Government Faculty

Curriculum Vitae - http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~sjasanoff/SJ-CV-2004.pdf

Scientific evidence:

Silicone breast implants can produce autoimmune illnesses.

The Light Party freedom@...

Dedicated to "Health,Peace & Freedom for All" - 1998

......Now, 36 years later, it is alarmingly apparent that bigger, siliconized breasts can be hazardous to your health. Weíre beginning to see that the real cost of cosmetic breast enhancement may not be the $6,000 in surgical fees to implant them, but a host of autoimmune symptoms and strange illnesses that can crop up, typically within about seven years of implantation........

http://www.lightparty.com/Health/SiliconePoison.html

E-mail: Breast Implants and Breast Cancer

From - Professor Norman Levitt (Mathematics , Rutgers University)

Date - Thu, 25 Jun 1998 20:54:09 -0400

Reply To - Sci-Cult Science-as-Culture

Sender - Sci-Cult Science-as-Culture

Subject - "Nation" on G. B. Kolata II

[ Note - B. Kolata, science writer, New York Times - kolata@... ]

The topic she chose was silicone breast implants. Breast implants are a contrarian's dream topic because there are two distinct sides, both of which have sharpened their arguments during ten years of massive litigation against Dow Corning, Bristol-Myers Squibb and other manufacturers of the product. Pick either side and you're a contrarian. Stories from the middle ground get less attention...

http://human-nature.com/science-as-culture/SCI-CULT%20LOG9806.txt

Neurologic illness related to breast implants

by H. Ferguson MD jferguson@..., Neurology 1998

......Before the current issue of Neurology, there had been no published epidemiologic studies of neurologic illness related to breast implants. However, there have been several retrospective cohort studies testing the hypothesis that silicon breast implants are associated with various autoimmune disorders... http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/implants/medical/ferguson.html

European Commission Guidelines Implants

Guidelines for conformity assessment of Breast Implants -

Acoording to Directive 93 / 42 / EEC relating to Medical Devices - July 1998

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/medical_devices/meddev/2_5-7____07-1998.pdf

Breast implant operations increase, despite controversy

CNN, July 8, 1998

Women are getting breast implants in record numbers, despite the negative publicity the surgery has received in recent years.

http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9807/08/implant.boom/

An Atypical Complaint:

Science v. Subjectivity in Breast Implant Litigation

Making People: The Normal and Abnormal in Constructions of Personhood

Xandra Rarden xrarden@... ? and Sheila Jasanoff sheila_jasanoff@...

Cornell University - July 1998 ?

Abstract - Competing scientific accounts have emerged in the debate over whether silicone gel breast implants cause autoimmune disorders. The mainstream story, told principally by epidemiological researchers at leading medical institutions, denies any causal connection between the devices and traditional forms of the disease. The alternative story, told by plaintiffs and their treating physicians, posits the existence of an "atypical" disease, whose symptoms are fully understandable only to those willing to heed the plaintiffs' subjective experiences. In this paper, we examine the scientific contestation around the attempted construction of an "atypical" disease entity. We ask how the cultural context of litigation molded and shaped the mainstream and alternative scientific stories, influencing the production of different forms of collective knowledge. Interactions among judges, lawyers, scientists, doctors, the media, and social activists all contributed to this process. We show how mainstream science eventually ratified the safety of the implants, while discarding or setting aside the alternative hypothesis. Although a powerful social movement coalesced around the "atypical" disease claims, knowledge derived from personal and group experiences failed to make headway against the claims of objective science. Yet, allowing orthodox scientific practice systematically to dominate over other types of meaningful knowledge production may not be the best the way to bring closure to such controversies. Instead, we need to search for mechanisms that strike a better balance between scientific and subjective knowledge in toxic tort litigation.

( SOURCE - http://human-nature.com/science-as-culture/SCI-CULT%20LOG9807.txt )

UK Minister of Health

Report Silicone Gel Breast Implants "No evidence disease"

The Report of the Independent Review Group (IRG)

Professor D Sturrock RDSturrock@...

July 1998

http://www.silicone-review.gov.uk/silicone_implants.pdf

http://www.silicone-review.gov.uk

Jury still out on silicone breasts

BBC, UK - July 13, 1998

A government panel has rejected claims that silicone breast implants cause long-term sickness, but has called for stricter controls over their use...

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/latest_news/131994.stm

Breast implants are cleared of causing Disease

Daily Telegraph, By Celia Hall, Medical Editor - 15 July 1998

The Government accepted a package of recommendations yesterday to regulate silicone breast implant surgery and protect the 8,000 women who seek the cosmetic operations every year.

The independent review ordered by Baroness Jay, the health minister, could find no scientific evidence to link the silicone implants with abnormal immune response or the development of diseases such as arthritis, as has been claimed..........

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1998/07/15/nbre15.html

Statement on the safety of silicone Breast Implants

Public Citizen's Health Research Group

Statement before the Institute of Medicine of Sidney M. Wolfe, M.D.,

July 24, 1998

Breast implants are now in their fourth decade of use, no regulations for pre-market safety testing having been in place when they were first marketed. Studies which should have been done long ago are only now being done, well after most of the approximately two million women had their implants. Of 1135 published studies in the National Library of Medicine database under the search terms "silicone implants" and "adverse effects", 387 or only 34% were published between 1966 and 1989, a 24-year interval. 748, or 66% were published in the past 8+ years (1990 to now).......

http://www.citizen.org/publications/release.cfm?ID=6646

New Report on Silicone Implants May Not Tell Whole Story

ABCNEWS.com, By McKenzie health@...

1 december 1998 ?

A panel of scientists appointed by a federal judge has just announced that it found no proven links between silicone implants and the illnesses of hundreds of thousands of women who have sued implant makers. The FDA found potential manufacturing problems that could result in implants more likely to rupture.....(...).....The Mentor Corp.'s plant in Irving, Texas, is a major producer of breast implants. Government documents obtained by ABCNEWS show that over the past 12 years, since 1986, the FDA has repeatedly accused Mentor of inadequate quality controls...

http://womnhlth.home.mindspring.com/should_read/Implant%20Safety%20Revisited%20.htm

Panel can't link Breast Implants to Any Disease

By Kolata kolata@... - December 2, 1998

A panel of four scientists, appointed by a Federal court, issued a report yesterday concluding that scientific evidence has so far failed to show that silicone breast implants cause disease......

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health & res=9B02E5DC153BF931A35751C1A96E958260 & n=Top%2fNews%2fHealth%2fDiseases%2c%20Conditions%2c%20and%20Health%20Topics%2fPlastic%20Surgery

The Breast Implant Study

Has Produced Differing Opinions Letters

Washington Times, 14 December 1998, A18.

Three letters commenting on recent silicone breast implant stories. Writers are Sally Pickett of ez, Calif., Leonard A. Schneider of Whites Plains, N.Y., and Whitford of Pitkin, La.

http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9812 & L=occ-env-med-l & D=0 & P=8410

1999

A report to the Mass Torts Working Group

Federal Judicial Center - R.Spiro, C.Witcher, P.Egelston, S.Hruby & M.Deckman Fallon

January 1999

This report was undertaken at the request of the Mass Tort Working Group and is in furtherance of the Center's statutory mission to conduct and stimulate research and development for the improvement of judicial administration......At its inception in February 1998, the Mass Torts Working Group (MTWG) asked the Federal Judicial Center to assist it by identifying the major mass torts that courts had faced in modern times and looking at the individual characteristics of such cases to see if any patterns emerge.....Silicone gel breast implants, 53 ...... Part 1-A summarizes, one by one, the 26 major product-based mass injury case congregations, such as asbestos, breast implants......

http://www.fjc.gov/public/pdf.nsf/lookup/MassTApD.pdf/$file/MassTApD.pdf

Breast implants kill mice

BBC, UK - February 11, 1999

The silicone used in breast implants can kill mice, scientists have found. They also found that the silicone can leak out of intact implants, increasing fears that the devices put women's long-term health at risk...... LINKS / Related Stories -

02 Dec 1998 - Silicone implants safe says US inquiry

09 July 1998 - US : Settlement reached in breast implant case (Dow Corning Corporation)

06 febr 1998 - Breast implants 'safe'

19 Dec 1997 - Breast implant leak risk 'far higher than suspected' (The Lancet / FDA)

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/277602.stm

Soyabean breast implants banned

Stocks withdrawn as Government decides more research is needed

The Guardian, By Boseley sarah.boseley@..., Health Correspondent

March 9, 1999

Breast implants filled with soyabean oil, chosen by thousands of women because of the panic surrounding silicone, were banned by the Department of Health yesterday amid concerns for their safety.... http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,315648,00.html

Sick ? Cause Silicone Breast Implants

Lemon Tort - Nevada's Supreme Court Upholds Junk Science

Nevada Journal, Volume 7, Number 4 , April, 1999

by D. Dowd Muska ddm@...

Charlotte Mahlum is a very sick woman. The former Elko resident suffers from severe headaches, seizures, loss of muscle control, exhaustion and tingling sensations throughout her body. And she's convinced—as are thousands of women with similar symptoms—that her condition has a single cause: silicone breast implants........ http://nj.npri.org/nj99/04/feature.htm

Fairness, Accuracy and the Tyranny of the Anecdote

Science beat challenges reporters seeking to understand research findings

FACSNET, By Kolata, Reporter, Science kolata@... - April 1999

The first time I wrote about silicone breast implants, I had a more than just a hunch about where the truth lay. I would have bet, if anyone had asked me, that implants can cause serious diseases.

http://www.facsnet.org/tools/nbgs/a_thru_h/f/fairness.php3

Asthma in Patients with Silicone Breast Implants:

Report of a case series and identification of Hexachloroplatinate contaminant as a Possible Etiologic Agent

R Harbut, C Churchill - IJOH 1999; 3:73-82

- Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Wayne State University

- School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, and

- Department of Internal Medicine, Providence Hospital, Southfield, Michigan

ABSTRACT

The following study is of 8 breast implant patients evaluated because of respiratory systems, pruritus and rhinorrhea. The presence of hexachoroplatinate in the implants was notes and support for the hypothesis that this contaminant was related to the symptoms experienced by the patients is presented. Cases of implant related asthma were defined by episodic dyspnea, cough, or breathlessness with onset or worsening after implant placement and objective evidence of reversible airways obstruction, either during the presence or after the removal of the devices. All eight patients were found to have asthma, with airway hyper-reactivity demonstrated by methacholine challenge testing performed in seven patients and by partially reversible obstruction after nebulized administration of a beta-agonist in one patient. Eight patients had urticaria and seven had rhinorrhea. Eight of eight breast implant patients evaluated had findings consistent with asthma. Hexachloroplatinate, a potent sensitizer and component of breast implants, is identified as the likely primary etiologic agent in view of findings consistent with platinosis in thesepatients, and the demonstration of the leaching of hexachloroplatinate from even intact silicone breast implants.

(SOURCE- http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9901 & L=occ-env-med-l & D=0 & P=14678)

Breast implant plaintiffs say scientific panel was tainted

Ask for findings to be invalidated

April 13, 1999

BIRMINGHAM, Alabama (CNN) -- A motion was filed Tuesday to terminate a court-appointed science panel evaluating the safety of silicone breast implants, and invalidate its findings due to conflict of interest by one of the four scientists... http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9904/13/breast.implant.panel/

Another Study Clears Silicone Breast Implants

They're still a big risk, says panel, but not a cause of killer diseases

TIME, By Alain L. - Jun. 21, 1999

Vignette StoryServer 5.0 Fri Dec 30 21:29:28 2005 The legal repercussions of failed silicone breast implants may not be over, but the medical studies are becoming increasingly consistent. The latest, released on Monday by the Institute of Medicine, an arm of the National Academy of Sciences, confirms the emerging consensus: Medical evidence does not support the contention that silicone breast implants cause major life-threatening diseases......

http://www.time.com/time/nation/printout/0,8816,27224,00.html

2000

Comprehensive study: No systemic Breast Implant dangers

on david_williamson@... , University North Carolina - 14 March 2000

(Embargoed) CHAPEL HILL - The largest, most comprehensive study done to date of the possible link between silicone breast implants and connective tissue diseases has found no evidence that the implants impair women's health. ..........

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2000-03/UoNC-Csrn-1403100.php

Meta-analyses of the Relation Between

Silicone Breast Implants and the Risk of Connective Tissue Diseases

The New England Journal of Medicine, (Volume 342, Number 11)

Janowsky E, Kupper L, Hulka B, 16 march 2000

For each of the conditions analyzed, the findings provided no evidence of an association between breast implants and specific or combined connective-tissue diseases.

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/419145_print

Breast Implants limit detection breast cancer

MEDSCAPE, G. Bradley, Jr, MD, PhD, FACR, 2000

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/412981

EC in silicone implants inquiry

BBC, UK - 23 May, 2000

The European Commission is to investigate the use of silicone implants in cosmetic surgery in response to a campaign started by a Glasgow woman. Norris says the silicone in her breast implants has leaked, poisoning her body and ruining her health......

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/760735.stm

EU may crack down on breast implants

BBC, UK, 24 May 2000

Legislation governing the health and safety of breast implants is to be considered by the European Commission. The move comes after a five year campaign by a Euro-MP to raise awareness of the potential dangers of silicone implants. ........

LINKS / Related Stories -

19 May 2000 - FDA "Huge rupture rate in breast implants"

(see also on this - http://imaginis.com/breasthealth/news/news5.25.00.asp )

08 Mar 1999 - Breast implants withdrawn

21 June 1999 - Breast implants 'do not cause serious disease'

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/761749.stm

Implant: 'A nightmare from beginning to end'

BBC, UK - 6 June, 2000

As the government advises the removal of breast implants containing soya bean oil, one of the 5,000 women who have received them explains how her health has been affected. Lynsey Irvine, 24, from Edinburgh, had the implants put in in December 1997 for cosmetic reasons...........

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/780097.stm

Firm to fund breast implant removal

BBC, UK - 6 June, 2000

The manufacturer of soya-filled breast implants, which women have been recommended to have removed, has said it will pay for the new operations. The Department of Health said on Tuesday the risk that the implants could cause cancer or harm an unborn baby could not be ruled out......

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/779346.stm

Inamed Wants Silicone Back In Breast Implants

Herper, Forbes.com, 13 june 2000

It's been eight years since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned silicone breast implants, but the desire among women to boost their bust size hasn't gone away. In the midst of a nationwide health scare, the FDA banned silicone implants in 1992. Since then, most implants are made of either saline or, more rarely, soybean oil. But Ilan Reich, co-CEO of Inamed imdc (nasdaq: imdc - news - people), is betting that silicone implants will make a comeback.....

http://www.forbes.com/2000/06/13/feat.html

? Breast implant infection in a cat owner due to Pasteurella multocida

July 2000 - Journal of Infection, Volume 41, Issue 1 [ User Name and Password ]

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL & _udi=B6WJT-45F4XY3-1S & _coverDate=07%2F31%2F2000 & _alid=349839321 & _rdoc=1 & _fmt= & _orig=search & _qd=1 & _cdi=6887 & _sort=d & view=c & _acct=C000050221 & _version=1 & _urlVersion=0 & _userid=10 & md5=2abe00c35f7db3d68e866a6d3c0b7d9b

Spanish women to sue over breast implants

Xavier Bosch, Barcelona - BMJ 12 august 2000 ;321:403

Twenty Spanish women with soya oil breast implants are to sue the UK based manufacturer, AEI, and its Barcelona based importer, Colagen Biomédica, after being advised that they should have the prostheses removed... http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/321/7258/403

Implant Firm is Probed after U.S. Ban

Health experts move in to Scots plant after scathing reports on safety and hygiene

28 August 2000 , Daily Record, UK

A breast implants factory in Scotland is being investigated by the Government. Health experts will this week rake over records and procedures at the plant. The parent company is being taken to court by three Scotswomen whose implants ruptured, causing catastrophic health problems. Products made by Biosil Limited have been banned from sale in the States after a damning report by US inspectors. Despite the US refusal of a licence, however, implants made at the Biosil factory in Cumbernauld since 1990, are still widely available on the NHS. Biosil and parent company Nagor, who distribute the implants, are at the centre of a number of legal battles. Both companies have been linked to implant scandals around the world stretching back to the early 80s. And three Scotswomen claim they were put at risk of cancer and other devastating illnesses when Nagor implants ruptured inside them. A team of US government scientists visited Biosil's factory on the Westfield Industrial Estate, Cumbernauld, in April this year ( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Immediate European Parliament ban on silicone implants

Letter from - Committee Environment, Public Health and Consumer Policy

http://www.europarl.eu.int/committees/envi_home.htm

To - The chairman of the Committee on Petitions

Brussels, 30 August 2000

....In March 1999 after many years of campaigning, two petitions calling for an immediate European Parliament ban on silicone implants were tabled by self-help groups of women who claimed to be suffering adverse effects from silicone-gel breast implants. The Parliament has now responded by asking for formal replies to the Petitions Committee and seeking the counsel of the Environment Committee, the Committee on Women's Rights and the Committee on Research.. http://www.europarl.eu.int/meetdocs/committees/envi/20000911/417110_en.doc

Breast implant advice from government

BBC, UK - 4 October, 2000

Women considering having breast implants are to have access to objective advice from a booklet written by the Department of Health. The booklet aims to ensure women have all the information they need before surgery, while the debate about the safety of implants continues. Its release coincides with publication of research from the US National Cancer Institute which concludes that having implants is not linked to breast cancer risk.... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/956247.stm

One in seven breast implant patients have complications

The Independent - 5 October 2000

By Cherry Norton c.norton@... ?, Social Affairs Editor

One in seven women experience problems after breast implant operations, says a government booklet detailing the dangers. For the first time women are being provided with information about the risks attached to each of the different types of breast implants available. The booklet, published by the Department of Health today, will be distributed to clinics, doctors and patient support groups. The information covers the four types of breast implants available in the UK: Silicone Gel, Saline, Hydrogel and Polyvinyl pyrolidine solution (PVP). The booklet quotes recent evidence in Britain suggesting that one in 10 women with breast implants has had a problem with a hardening of the implant, which causes it to deform and in some cases become painful. (SOURCE- http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news_datesearch.asp?SearchDate=05/Oct/2000 & Year=2000 )

Scandal of Killer Medical Aids

German company linked to injuries of British patients

15 October 2000 The Observer, UK

In August, 29-year-old accountant Jan Temple responded to a Department of Health urgent warning and had her soya oil breast implants removed. She had learnt that they could cause cancer, kill foetuses and harm breastfeeding babies. The complex and unpleasant operation left her without movement in part of her right arm. Because the soya is a natural product it becomes entwined with the breast tissue and the implants have to be 'ripped out', which can take more than five hours. In many cases the soya becomes putrid and the rancid remains have to be treated as a biological hazard. So far, 1,400 women in Britain have faced this horrific ordeal. But the full story of how thousands of women have been emotionally and physically scarred by these implants is only likely to come out in a US court next year when their American manufacturer faces compensation claims. At the same time, the case will shine light on how faulty medical technologies can easily find approval for use in Europe

( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

---------------------------------------------------------------

[ free translation ]

Breast - Implants

Dutch Support-Point for women with siliconen implants (SVS)

The foundation SVS is an interest-organisation for women with questions concerning and/or problems by silicone implants, human adjuvant disease (HAD), silicone related disease (SRD). The foundation gives telephone and written information and offers relief. Also she examines the possibilities for prevention and medication. Mission of the SVS - the SVS strive for a prohibition on unlimited use of silicone-gel-filled-implants, the promotion of research, an aid programme for the patients and prevention

Mrs. Marlou Boots

Uitdamstraat 22, 8244 DZ Lelystad Haven

Europe, The Netherlands

- Tel - +0031- 320-264566

- Fax - +0031 - 320-264548

- Homepage - No website yet

This Article was earlier published in magazine 'De Stille Kracht' (The Quit Power) published by SVS.

Silicone litteraly take possession of your body. Marketing inventions, which greedyly are taken up by the medical science. There is then not thought that a crime is being committed on the human body. Marlou the founder of Support Point for Women with Silicone Implants (SVS) tells her own story. A story not only to think about, but litterally yo stand still by.

In 1991, I had my last pocket silicone removed. I was after 18 operations more dead than living. I recovered quit a bit and and started to deepen myself into silicone-literature. Already quickly it became clear to me what the cause had been of my lost years and I placed an add in the newspaper in which I sought fellow-sufferers. The responses was overwhelming and in 1992, I set up the Support Point for Women with Siliconen Implants (SVS). I have answered thousands of phone calls since that time. I have a collection of implants in several states of dissolution, which scares the hell out of you. With the SVS I am meanwhile busy at international level. It is a pity that women let them talk into such a negative self-image. My motto is: "rather flat than a plants".

The ground substance of silicone is silicate-rock (sand). For the filling of prosthesis this undergoes a chemical treatment as a result of which a substance arises that is similar to 'Bison kit' ( brand of a strong thick glue). In principle you can state that implants always keep perspiring, sweating. As a result, the very small particles of those 'Bison kit' are distributed by means of our lymfatisch sytem through the body. With the duration of alwaus sweating it concerns small quantities, but if the implants are going to leak there will come an overdose of silicon in your body. Compare this with a considerable amount of 'Bison kit' on your carpet. It can be no longer cleaned. Silicon, float, they spread themselves through the whole body. In that respect they are comparable with a haze of desert sand - only if you would sweep the grains together, you would see them. At pathological research at women there have been silicon found in each tissue and each organ of the body. Sometimes silicon leave the body by means of the skin. There are also women who have found sannd-grains in their urine. But generally they continue to stay in the body. The molecules are too large to be removed by the kidney-membrane.

The silicon disease (Silicon Related Disease - SRD) is a disorder which damages your immume system. Women who suffer from disease show among others the following complaints - changing muscle - and articular-pain (like rheumatism), demolishing fatigue (like ME), memory impairments, back complaints, neurological complaints, thyroid- and pancreas-disorders, thickening of the skin and allergies. Doctors are in the blue about the causes of this complaints, but they are almost never to be traced, tracked and thus not treatable. The only thing doctors are sure about is that the complaints are NOT caused by silicon. Siliconen would be safe, because they are inertia. This means - not active. Chemically this indeed is correct, but biologically silicon are active. It has been proved scientifically that silicon biologically are not inert and therefore produce impairments in the body. Moreover there are, due to the chemical procede process of silicate to silicon, 39 chemicals (among other things toluene, acetone, formaldehyde, benzene, dichloormetaan - dutch: tolueen, aceton, formaldehyde, benzeen, dichloormetaan) and 8 heavy metal (among other things barium, silver, nickel, chromium - dutch: barium, zilver, nikkel, chroom) hidden in the implants.

What exactly is the wrongdoer, the chemicals or the silicon, is at that moment not yet clear. But the substances always come in combination with each other in your body. And how does your body react then? I myself think that every woman with implantssooner or later will have problems from it. But if woman only get complaints on older, later age (the incubation time can be 20 years) the complaints are slid onto the age. Complaints of younger women according to the doctors mostly are between the ears. On average 3000 implants per year are put in. 26% get within 5 yeras such complaints that another operation is neccessary, particularly the local complications as encase, deforms and movement. After 6-8 years most of the women get changing sometimes still vague health complaints. Of all women ever operated in the Netherlands 10% have meanwhile already communicated themselves at the SVS as a silicon victim. At some women immediately an extreme improvement in health steps up after removal of the implants. The largest group needs 2 up to 5 years for slightly recovery. For a small group unfortunately the 'point or no return ' has been reached and these women die a mysterious death, which is dismissed with declarations such as "the age" or other never determined sicknesses.

Women who get implants always are fortunate with them. They do not think of the possible consequences or do not want to think about it. As long as the doctors are not yet punished, they continue to deny that those small pockets will eventualy leak in the long run and as a result problems can arise. It is than not strange that a woman does not realise inwhich she starts ? Even the so-called safe salt-water prosthesis are risky business. At first, these water-pockets are packaged in an envelope of..........yes,right.....silicon. Moreover that stationary water gets, on a nice temperature in combination with the functioning of your body, very easy infected with bacteria. The silicon-envelope thus always breaths on ! The bacteria are even possible during filling or during the implanting in the operation room ER of coming into the water. The consequence can be guessed - moulds and fungus in your small pocket ! And leakage of these pockets can have deadly impact. Although the complete medical science are aware, informed of all these matters and the use of silicon in America has even been forbidden since 1992, the lords doktors cover themselves in silence. There is a surgeon who has said rockly-hard: "If breast enlarge operations would be forbidden at five o'clock this afternoon, then I will put in my last implant at five to five". And that is now exactly the reason why almost every plastic surgeon keeps its mouth shut. Putting implants in means gold money.

RISKS OF BREAST-IMPLANTS

(1) the implants can tear, break, by mammography

(2) breast implants make own self-research mammography. Several x-rays are necessary, as a result of which more radiation comes in the body every time

(3) torn or leaking implants remain many years' unnoticed, whereas of siliconen it is known that it penetrates the lymfatisch system and has been found at implanted women in the brain, back marrow, uterus, liver and other organs

(4) implants will not live a life long. they must be replaced within 10 years (even without health problems)

(5) there are ALWAYS infecties possibly including moulds and antibiotic resistent bacteria

(6) feeling loss of the breast, especially around the nipples and the nipple court have been mentioned, just like over sensesitivity at contact

(7) astringency (becoming hard of the breast) can be a very unpleasant sense, from very painfull tot misforming

(8) Many woman have different rejection-complaints and other forms of breast-tissue loss

(9) many women have developed serious defence system sicknesses as rheamatism, M.S., Lupus, etc. sometimes already shortly after the implantation. Women with a weak defence system have been now been warned and can better avoid implants

(10) large numbers of of women with implants have reported neurological and well-known complications, but also hormonal troubles, including uterus-removals, miscarriages

(11) many children, born after implantation, appeared to have the same defence system complaints, something which has not yet been studied enough.

(12) breast implants mostly have a negative effect on the milk production at giving breastfeed. Breast feeding is better not to with implants.

(13) Health insurance companies refuse to pay for the routine costs for the woman who have implants and those who had them removed.

----------------------------------------------------------------

Silicone Implant Disease

By Ron Kennedy, M.D., Santa , California - 2000

........ Now, 38 years later, it is clear that silicon enhancement of breasts can be hazardous to the health of the recipient. The real cost of cosmetic breast enhancement may not be the $10,000 in surgical fees to implant them, but a host of autoimmune symptoms and strange illnesses that can crop up, typically within about seven years of implantation......

http://www.medical-library.net/sites/framer.html?/sites/_silicone_implant_disease.html

Platinum & Silicone Breast Implants - Letter

FROM - The FDA Deputy Director for Regulations and Policy

TO - Keeling, President Chemically Associated Neurological Disorders

Dear Ms. Keeling,

This letter is in response to your petition (Docket Number OOP-1607/CP- 1) received by FDA on November 3,200O and filed on November 7,200O. Your petition requested that FDA revoke the implantation of silicone gel-filled breast implants for any reason, and that remaining inventories of these devices in the United States be destroyed.........

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/03/Nov03/111903/03p-0530-cp00001-Exhibit-Tab-O-vol1.pdf

http://66.249.93.104/search?q=cache:q6Uz_JwqTuAJ:www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dailys/03/Nov03/111903/03p-0530-cp00001-Exhibit-Tab-O-vol1.pdf+Platinum+may+leak+from+breast+implants & hl=nl & ie=UTF-8

! Breast Implants

People, Politics, Polymers

Buddy Ratner ** ratner@... ?- University of Washington

- Disclosure Statement - " I have been an expert witness for 3M, Dow-Corning Corporation and for Baxter Healthcare. I have accepted research funds from Dow Corning, Mentor Corp. and from McGhan Corporation "

----------

NOTE - **

Health Scientists tackle implant rejection

BBC, UK - April 15, 1999

..Professor Buddy Ratner, who leads the project, said: "The ability to make surfaces that can be recognised by the body is a major step forward in our quest for biomaterials and implants that heal. "This is the first coating process that works on the atomically flat surfaces of artificial materials commonly used in implants and that promotes affinity for specific proteins. Our approach potentially can be used for any kind of implant." .. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/319873.stm

----------

" The recent attention given to breast implants and their relative safety is a sham perpetrated by the billion dollar companies that manufacture these lethal bags and the plastic surgeons that put them in. If the truth about these implants were to be known it would be revealed to be the greatest crime against women in the 20th century. The reports are RIGHT ! They can't prove a link to any known diseases because the disease that these women are getting is a NEW disease with symptoms similar to many known diseases. But actually it's a reaction to toxic chemicals that spread throughout the body. Silicone being only one of them "

http://acad.bioeng.washington.edu/590/BuddyLecture.pdf

LINKS in, from this article -

(1) - Known Risks of Breast Implants

http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/995_implants.html#known

(2) - Breast Implant Classification with MR Imaging Correlation

http://ej.rsna.org/ej3/0112-99.fin/body/onepage.htm#Cat1

(3) - Information for Women about the Safety of Silicone Breast Implants (2000)

http://books.nap.edu/books/0309065933/html/20.html#pagetop

(4) - References on capsular contracture , References on implant rupture/leakage

(Site information is the Exclusive Property of Dow Corning Corporation)

http://www.implantclaims.com/ebooklet98/Section_F.asp#F03 =>

United States District Court-Eastern District of Michigan

http://www.mied.uscourts.gov/_dow/dowdefault.htm

Claimants' Advisory Committee

http://www.tortcomm.org/plandocs.shtml

Settlement Facility for Dow Corning Trust

http://www.sfdct.com/downloads.cfm

Compensation for breast implant women

BBC, UK - 24 November, 2000

Women who had their breast implants removed after serious health warnings are to receive compensation. Around 5,000 women in the UK have had the soya-oil filled Trilucent implants fitted.

The implants were removed from sale in March, and in June the government warned women to have them removed....... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1039225.stm

Breast Implants: America's Silent Epidemic

Total Health for Longevity Magazine

November/December 2000, Volume 22, Number 6 pages 41-42

By Ilena Rosenthal ilena2000@...

http://www.mercola.com/2001/jun/6/breast_implants.htm

Breast implants withdrawn

BBC, UK - 11 December, 2000

A type of breast implant has been withdrawn from the UK market amid fears that it could be unsafe.

The Department of Health acted after an investigation by the Medical Devices Agency found "inadequacies" in the safety assessments of the manufacturers of the hydrogel-filled implants.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1065415.stm

Breast-implant debate may shift focus to effects of platinum leakage

Star Tribune, Greg Gordon ggordon@... , ggordon@...

December 18, 2000

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- A National Academy of Sciences panel last year found no basis for concerns that silicone-gelbreastimplants cause health damage, but debate on their safety persists with a new focus. Several researchers are trying to persuade the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that implant safety reviews have focused too much on the effects of silicone and too little on whether toxic platinum leaked into women's bodies from some of the devices...

http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0012 & L=oem-announce & T=0 & O=A & P=10285

Government hasn't pursued suggestions

to test silicone breast implants

Star Tribune, Greg Gordon ggordon@... , ggordon@...

December 23, 2000

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- A government scientist proposed a study four years ago to explore whether silicone gel breast implants could have leaked toxic forms of platinum into women's bodies, as some health professionals feared. But the proposal by Biagini, a research toxicologist at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health who is a leading platinum expert, went nowhere. Now, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says it needs more data to determine whether platinum may be a culprit in the illnesses of some of the half-million women who have sued implant manufacturers..... http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0012 & L=oem-announce & T=0 & O=A & P=10285

2001

Surgeon rules out teenager's breast op

BBC, UK - 4 January, 2001

A surgeon has said he will not carry out a breast enlargement promised by a mother to her daughter as a 16th birthday present... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1101015.stm

Prize is breast implant surgery

Daily Telegraph - 7 february 2001

A mother won a breast implant operation yesterday in a competition on a breakfast radio show. Kerry Froggett, 26, of Newton Heath, Manchester, will receive £2,500 for the surgery. Ms Froggett is a care worker with two children called Ocean, four, and Sunny, two. Her mother had written to the Manchester-based Key 103 radio station's JK & Breakfast Show, nominating her daughter for the cash prize. She said that her daughter had lost her figure after child-bearing and was depressed.

(SOURCE- http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/02/07/nbul07.xml)

Breast implant cancer link

BBC, UK - 27 April, 2001

Women who have breast implants appear to suffer more lung and brain cancers than other plastic surgery patients, a study says.The preliminary results of the US National Cancer Institute (NCI) tests were reported in the New York Times.. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1299959.stm

EU considers breast implant measures

BBC, UK, 21 March, 2001

Measures to improve the safety of silicone breast implants are being considered by the European Commission. Proposals, presented to MEPs on Wednesday by EU Enterprise Commissioner Erkki Liikanen erkki.liikanen@..., include:.. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1232441.stm

Scots' Campaign leads to new EC-Rules on Implants

21 March 2001 , The Herald, UK

New safety measures governing the use of silicone breast implants will be outlined by the European Commission today, 10 years after a Scotswoman launched a campaign against their use. Margo Cameron was left with traces of silicone throughout her body after having the toxic substance injected into her lips as a pre-wedding present from her fiancé. Her plight was taken up by Bill , the ish Labour Euro MP, who has played a key role in persuading the commission to start work on new safety recommendations. ( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

UK Parliament: Health Warnings on Adverts Breast Implants

Examination of Witness - Prof. Sturrock RDSturrock@...

22 March 2001

http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmhealth/308/1032202.htm

Register of breast implants proposed

Daily Telegraph, By nicole.martin@... - 22 march 2001

A register of every silicone breast implant operation in Europe was among proposals put to the European Commission yesterday to help to protect the thousands of women who have the surgery each year.... http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/03/22/nimp22.xml

Study gives firm support to breast implants

March 26 2001

Chicago - There is little evidence that silicone breast implants trigger production of an antibody that has been linked to cancer and other diseases, according to a study published on Sunday. In a study of 288 women who had had or still had breast implants, researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School found that five had an excessive production of an antibody protein in blood plasma cells that in some cases precedes development of other diseases, such as multiple myeloma...

http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1 & click_id=31 & art_id=qw985532581457B243

European Parliament: Safety rules for breast implants

28 March 2001

The European Commission has told MEPs that it is to consider new guidelines on the use of silicone breast implants. These include a register of every silicone breast implant operation carried out in Europe, a register of qualified surgeons, better counselling, and further research into the health risks of implants. The Commission's move came in response to two petitions received by the Parliament's Petitions Committee which express concern about the dangers to women's health of silicone breast implants. Both petitions call for an immediate ban on silicone implants although this has been ruled out by the Commission in the immediate future. Most MEPs on the Petitions Committee felt that strict regulation of breast implants would be a better alternative than a total ban. However, a ban was favoured by ish MEP Bill bill.miller@... , bmiller@... , BMEP@..., who presented one of the two petitions, after campaigning for many years to raise awareness of the potential dangers of silicone implants.

( SOURCE - http://www.europarl.org.uk/news/items2001/march28.htm )

Study gives firm support to breast implants

Study finds little sign breast implants unsafe

Shanghai Star, 29 march 2001

CHICAGO - There is little evidence that silicone breast implants trigger production of an antibody that has been linked to cancer and other diseases, according to a study published recently.

In a study of 288 women who had or still had breast implants, researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School ..........

http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2001/0329/he15-3.html

http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1 & click_id=31 & art_id=qw985532581457B243

Health department misled women over breast implant risks

Zosia Kmietowicz London - BMJ 31 march 2001 ;322:756

Campaigning groups concerned about the safety of breast implants have strongly criticised the UK Department of Health for the way it has handled the issue........

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/322/7289/756/d

UK Parliament - House of Commons

The Health Committee - healthcom@... ? - 4 April 2001

4th Report - Provision of Information by the Government - Safety of Breast Implants

http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200001/cmselect/cmhealth/308/30803.htm

Health Warnings with Implants

5 April 2001 , The Herald, UK

Adverts for cosmetic surgery such as breast implants should carry health warnings about the dangers involved, an influential committee of MPs said yesterday. And the proposal was immediately hailed as a "great victory" by campaigners. The Commons health select committee said that members of the public should be made fully aware of the dangers involved in this form of breast augmentation, and said that women considering having the procedure should have access to independent advice and counselling. ( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Breast Implant Cancer Worry

27 April 2001 . The Mirror, UK

Women with breast implants are three times more likely to get cancer than those without, a study revealed yesterday. And scientists say saline replacements, not just the controversial silicone ones, are also being linked to tumours. The US study of 13,500 women found they were at risk form brain and lung cancer. Researcher Dr Zuckerman, said: "This is alarming. I see it as a warning." The report comes after a Commons select committee recommended there should be a new system to monitor side-effects of breast implants in British women.

( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Breast implants linked to brain and lung cancer

Boseley sarah.boseley@..., health editor

The Guardian - April 27, 2001

Women with breast implants of any variety are statistically up to three times more likely to die from lung or brain cancer than those without, a 12-year study has shown.....

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,479214,00.html

Breast implant payouts

Daily Telegraph, Barbie Dutter, Sydney - 23 may 2001

More than 3,000 Australian women who suffered severe health disorders from ruptured silicone gel breast implants are each to receive up to £22,000 compensation. About 200,000 women worldwide have suffered as a result of the implants. Disorders include lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. Most of those affected are still fighting for compensation from the implant manufacturer Dow Corning, which filed for bankruptcy in 1995.The Australian settlement is the only deal the company has agreed to date(SOURCE- http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/05/23/wbul23.xml)

European Parliament: "Stop using Silicone Implants"

Brussels, 13 june 2001

Report (A5-0186/2001) by Mrs Fourtou Presse-fr@... , jfourtou@..., on behalf of the Committee on Petitions, on petitions declared admissible concerning Silicone Breast Implants (Petitions 0470/1998 and 0771/1998) (2001/2068(INI))

Meijer (GUE/NGL) emeijer@... , emeijer@..., (NL) - " ......In the circumstances, it is better to stop using the silicone implants and to focus on developing alternatives. France has now banned the implants, but other Member States are wavering and indecisive. I agree with those who submitted the petitions that silicone breast implants should not be used until they have been proved not to be harmful........."

Sacrédeus (PPE-DE), (SV) press-sv@... , lennart.sacredeus@... - "I have voted against the proposal. The report before us concerns silicon implants, with proposals for rules, regulations, an age limit of 18 for breast implants for cosmetic reasons and the establishment of a European patient register"

http://europa.eu.int/constitution/futurum/documents/speech/sp130601_2_en.pdf

Beauty and the Breast:

The implant controversy continues

25 June 2001

The investigation found that Mentor, one of the two biggest companies in implant business may have knowingly allowed faulty breast implants onto the market, forcing women in both countries to go under needless surgeries. Canadian women were applying for long-term disability because the implants had made them too sick to work. Women from four provinces-Ontario, Saskatchewan, Quebec and British Columbia had filed class-action suits against Health Canada.

Number - 18565, Subject - Health, Source - Canadian Broadcasting Corp. - CBC Radio News, Title - Beauty and the breast: the implant controversy continues, Author(s) - McKie; Bartlett , Category - Computer-Assisted Reporting, Contest Entry , Total pages - 38, Keywords- AUDIO TAPE; TRANSCRIPT; fraud; criminal investigation; saline implants; law; safety; CAR..

http://www.cbc.ca/consumers/indepth/breast_implants/index.html

Breast Implant Litigation MDL926

September 25, 2001

Important new information for those wishing to contact the Settlement Facility-Dow Corning Trust

http://www.fjc.gov/BREIMLIT/mdl926.htm

Summary of Report of National Science Panel

Silicone Breast Implants in Relation to Connective Tissue Diseases and Immunologic Dysfunction

http://www.fjc.gov/BREIMLIT/SCIENCE/summary.htm

Is the FDA Safe and Effective?

By Dr. B. Klein dklein@..., Associate Professor of Economics, Santa Clara University, and Dr. Tabarrok ATabarrok@..., Vice President and Director of Research the Independent Institute - Drs. Klein and Tabarrok have independently published research on numerous public policy topics - September 26, 2001

Medical drugs and devices cannot be marketed in the United States unless the Food and

Drug Administration (FDA) grants specific approval. We argue that FDA control over drugs and

devices has large and often overlooked costs that almost certainly exceed the benefits. We

believe that FDA regulation of the medical industry has suppressed and delayed new drugs and

devices, and has increased costs, with a net result of more morbidity and mortality. A large body

of academic research has investigated the FDA and with unusual consensus has reached the same

conclusion. Drawing on this body of research, we evaluate the costs and benefits of FDA policy. We

also present a detailed history of the FDA, a review of the major plans for FDA reform, a

glossary of terms, a collection of quotes from economists who have studied the FDA, and a

bibliography with many webbed links. A more detailed table of contents follows. We are happy

to receive comments and criticisms..... http://www.fdareview.org/fda.pdf

Raising Health Awareness Through Examining Benign Brain Tumor Cancer, Alpha One and Breast Implant Issues.

Subcommittee on Health

November 15, 2001

Prepared Witness Testimony - Miss. Pamela Noonan-Saraceni

.....Mr. Chairman and Members of this Committee: My name is Pam Noonan-Saraceni. As a breast cancer survivor who continues to endure the painful physical side-effects of silicone breast implants, I am pleased to have the opportunity to take part in this hearing.....

http://energycommerce.house.gov/107/hearings/11152001Hearing428/Noonan-Saraceni730print.htm

Silicone Gel Breast Implant Rupture, Extracapsular Silicone,

and Health Status in a Population of Women

S. L. Brown, G. Pennello, W.A. Berg, M. Scoo, M.S. Middleton

J Rheumatol 2001; 28:996-1003

ABSTRACT.

Objective - To assess whether breast implant rupture or extracapsular silicone are associated with selected symptoms of self-reported physician-diagnosed connective tissue disease (CTD).

Conclusion - These data suggest an association between extracapsular silicone from ruptured silicone breast implants and FM. If this association persists in other studies, women with silicone gel breast implants should be informed of the potential risk of developing fibromyalgia if their breast implants rupture and the silicone gel escapes the fibrous scar capsule

http://list.mc.duke.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0105 & L=occ-env-med-l & D=0 & P=9669

http://www.FDA.gov/cdrh/breastimplants/extracapstudy.pdf

Immoral Science and my Nuclear Odyssey

The World Behind the Security Fence

- An Appeal to all Scientists Worldwide - by s Toupadakis, Ph.D., a Former Research - Scientist of Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories.

- Media Monitors Network, Dec 31, 2001

On January 31 of this year, I resigned from a permanent, highly paid, classified position in the Stockpile Stewardship Program at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in California. I went to LLNL believing that I would be useful in helping to dismantle nuclear weapons and in disposing of their deadly byproducts. That was my desire. Instead, very soon, I found myself expected to work on the maintenance of nuclear weapons. When I realized that within the Lab, environmental or nonproliferation work was but an illusion, I decided to resign. My conscience simply does not allow me to work for the development or maintenance of nuclear weapons. I believe that if a foundation or institution is corrupt you must wash your hands and withdraw from it. Today I would like to tell you my story.................(...)..........I accepted an offer from Dow Corning in the spring of 1991 and left LANL. During my two years with Dow Corning I lived in the place of proprietary information and secrecy for profit. The breast implant issue was on the news almost daily and the word about bankruptcy and likely layoffs was going around, and in fact they did file for bankruptcy later after I left. I realized that everything there was done for profit and not for the wellbeing of humans. The vision of the company was to put a deodorant in the hand of every African and Asian citizen. I was shocked to recognize their plans while at the same time they talked about integrity. By then, I was really disappointed about being a chemist. I was providing my skills to immoral science, helping the company make profits at the expense of the uneducated public. .....

http://linkage.rockefeller.edu/wli/reading/toupadakis1.html

2002

World Health Organization:

Science and Society Public dialogue in scientific research

27 may 2002 ?

19 From community action to policy impact: The case of silicone breast implants ...

To consider silicone breast implants a research priority and make funds..........

To facilitate consensus on a breast implant consent form including. information

related to alternatives, .................

To guarantee marketing control over breast implants in order to avoid any ..........

http://www.euro.who.int/observatory/Publications/20020527_15

European Parliament: Improving safety of breast implants

Enterprise Europe, no 7, april-june 2002

Contact - Lacerda de Queiroz - .Lacerda@...

A growing number of women in Europe receive breast implants, either for reconstructive surgery or for cosmetic reasons. Improving breast implant safety entails both tightening up safety requirements for products, and stepping up the quality and quantity of information for doctors and patients.....

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/library/enterprise-europe/issue7/articles/en/enterprise11_en.htm

European Commission & Breast Implants

Brussels, 13 June, 2002

Standardization mandate - Development of European standards relating to medical devices

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/medical_devices/breast_implant/m320en.pdf

Science and the Statistical Victim:

Modernizing Knowledge in Breast Implant Litigation

SAGE, Social Studies of Science, Vol. 32, No. 1, 37-69 (2002)

Sheila Jasanoff sheila_jasanoff@...

Using silicone gel breast implant litigation as a case study, this paper argues that the attempt to marry judicial concerns for individual justice with administrative concerns for speed, efficiency and economy has produced anomalous results. The testimony of the clinician and the victim has become less relevant as judicial remedies take account of injuries done to classes of plaintiffs. Subjective claims about the body are subordinated to statistical correlations between exposure and grouped complaints. At the same time, the transfer of fact-finding authority from juries to judges under new evidentiary rules has privileged the judiciary's lay knowledge and experience over that of the jury. While these transformations may hasten the processing of cases, the paper questions whether the courts can legitimately take on board the issues of risk and social justice in contemporary industrial societies...... http://sss.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/32/1/37

http://sss.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/32/1/37 [PDF]

Greenwood Want Details From FDA on Breast Implant Studies

Correspondence - The House Committee on Energy and Commerce - July 11, 2002

LETTER FROM - W.J. "" Tauzin

TO - Lester M. Crawford, D.V.M., Ph.D. Deputy Commissioner FDA

Dear Dr. Crawford,

On July 9, 2002, two saline breast implant manufacturers, Mentor Corporation and Inamed, presented studies at an FDA advisory committee hearing that showed more than a quarter of women who receive saline implants to increase the size of their breasts will undergo another breast operation within five years........

http://energycommerce.house.gov/107/Letters/07112002_651.htm

http://energycommerce.house.gov/107/News/09272002_739.htm

Breast Implant Settlement

The Associated Press - 1 september 2002

U.S. pharmaceutical maker Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. has reached an out of court settlement with a group of Australian women over faulty breast implants manufactured by the company, a court heard Tuesday....... http://www.fonendo.com/noticias/20/2002/09/1.shtml

Women victors over faulty implant maker

The Sydney Morning Herald - September 11 2002

By Robotham jrobotham@... and Fergus Shiel

Thousands of Australian women have received individual payments of up to $120,000 after suing the Dow Corning Corporation over faulty silicone breast implants.......

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/09/10/1031608246351.html

Woman attacks breast implant payout

The Sydney Morning Herald - September 25 2002

A New Zealand woman has attacked the size of the payout she received from a United States company for the suffering caused by their silicon gel breast implants. Kathy , from Timaru, is one of about six New Zealand women who received the Dow Corning silicone breast implants in Australia.... http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/09/25/1032734172554.html

2003

Breast implants - Debates of the European Parliament

13 february 2003

http://www.europarl.eu.int/debatsL5/debatsL5?FILE=20030213EN & LANGUE=EN & LEVEL=TOC2 & CHAP=3

http://www.europarl.eu.int/debatsL5/debatsL5?FILE=20030213EN & LEVEL=DOC & NUMINT=4-043 & LANGUE=EN

http://www.europarl.eu.int/debatsL5/debatsL5?FILE=20030213EN & LEVEL=DOC & NUMINT=4-044 & LANGUE=EN#top

http://www.europarl.eu.int/omk/omnsapir.so/debatsL5?FILE=20030213EN & LANGUE=EN & LEVEL=DOC & NUMINT=4-045 & textMode=on

Implants Ban on Under- 18s

19 February 2003, London Evening Standard

Girls under 18 could be banned from having breast implant surgery following a vote by Euro MPs. Tough new regulations on cosmetic surgery have been backed by the European Parliament and could come into force by the end of next year. They would ban women under 18 from undergoing cosmetic surgery such as breast enhancement, amid concerns that teenagers are having the operations while still going through puberty. The European Commission must now draw up a directive setting out all the regulations, which the 15 member states will then vote on. The decision is a victory for Margo Cameron, a ish woman who has lobbied for more regulation, claiming she suffered years of agony after silicon injections in her lips. Under the proposed law, clinics will be be banned from advertising breast operations with "before and after" photographs, and will have to provide pre and postsurgery counselling. They will also have to keep a log of all operations they carry out.

( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Breast implants: EU developments

The European Commission proposed tighter controls on breast implant safety, and an upgrade of the relevant European standards, as part of a joint drive with Member States to improve implant quality, information provision, and post-surgical follow-up....................

LINKS in this article -

- European Parliament Update Report (Study) on Health risks posed by silicone implants ingeneral, with a special attention to breast implants (30 May 2003)

- EC Directive 2003/12/EC on the reclassification of breast implants in the framework of Directive 93/42/EC concerning medical devices (3 February 2003)

- EC Press Release: Breast implants: Commission proposes better monitoring and information

(15th November 2001)

- EC Communication: Community and National measures in relation to Breast Implants

(15th November 2001)

- European Parliament final report on the petitions declared admissible concerning silicone implants

(28th May 2001)

- European Parliament Final Study on Health Risks posed by Silicone Implants in general with special attention to Breast Implants (June 2000)- Working document for the STOA Panel

- BBC News: "Victory for breast implant victims" 15 November, 2001

http://www.eucomed.be/?x=4 & y=2 & z=149 & id=307

EU parliament calls for tougher rules on breast implants

British Medical Journal, BMJ 2003;326:414

Brussels, The Herald, Rory rorywatson@...

22 February 2003

The European parliament has given its backing to tougher health and safety rules across the European Union on breast implants. The move follows a 10 year campaign from women whose health has deteriorated after ruptured silicone gel implants....(...)....His ish Labour colleague Stihler *, who steered the report through the parliament, said: "We have legal limits for alcohol to protect the young. An 18 year limit for implants will safeguard teenagers in school uniforms from an ill informed beauty choice." ..... http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7386/414/e

* Stihler - cstihler@... , cstihler@...

- Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Scotland

- Rapporteur on Silicone gel Breast Implants (2002)

http://www.cstihlermep.com/

Alarm over Rise in Silicone Iplants

7 March 2003, The Herald, UK

Health campaigners yesterday warned of an "alarming rise" in the number of women in Scotland risking their health by having silicone breast implants. They said the lifting of a 10-year ban on the use of the controversial gel in America had prompted thousands more women in Britain to opt for silicone-based cosmetic surgery. They predict the impact would be felt most in Scotland which has the highest rate of breast enhancement in the UK. Bill , the Scots Euro MP who has led a seven-year campaign for silicone breast implants to be outlawed, said the decision by the US food and drug administration to end the ban would have a "disastrous" knock-on effect in the UK, particularly in Scotland. ( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Breast implants linked to suicide

By Womack sarah.womack@... , Social Affairs Correspondent

7 march 2003

Women who opt for breast implants to enhance their natural assets are more likely to commit suicide, scientists say today. Researchers at the University Medical Centre in Utrecht believe the surgery could be linked to problems such as lack of self esteem. "Our findings suggest there might be a psychological problem in some women," Dr Koot tells the British Medical Journal....

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/03/07/wimpl07.xml

Breast Implants Linked to Higher Suicide Risk

By Reaney, patricia.reaney@... ?, patricia.reaney@... ?

Reuters Health - March 2003

LONDON - Women who opt for breast implants to enhance their natural assets are more likely to commit suicide, Dutch and Swedish scientists said on Thursday.......

http://preventdisease.com/news/articles/breast_implants_suicide_risk.shtml

One in seven breast implants rupture: study

July 16 2003

One in seven silicone breast implants will rupture as early as three years after being put in, new research has found. The findings are based on a two-year Danish study of 271 women who had had breast implants for at least three years....

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/07/16/1058035061506.html

Many Breast Implants Rupture After 10 Years

Source- Archives of Surgery 2003.

NEW YORK Jul 24, 2003 (Reuters Health) - At least 15% of silicone breast implants will rupture within 10 years after implantation, according to a report published in the July issue of the Archives of Surgery. ..... http://www.cancerpage.com/news/article.asp?id=6157

How to Bring Justice Back to the Court System

- A White Paper prepared - By and Myers njmyers@... , Carolyn Raffensperger 75114.1164@... ?, raffenspergerc@... ? , executive director of the nonprofit Science and Environmental Health Network http://www.sehn.org/, a network that links scientists with environmental groups and issues - July 2003

The breast-implant case is an example......Here is what the panel actually said in its summary -

" The evaluation of immunologic responses to silicone breast implants in humans faces significant challenges. There are large numbers of diverse immunologic responses that may be evoked in humans, whether the subjects are healthy or ill, for which the biological meaning and clinical interpretation is uncertain. Furthermore, many of the studies available for analysis are methodologically inadequate with ill-defined or inappropriate comparison subjects, unorthodox data analyses, and the potential for systematic biases in laboratory methods. . . . Not surprisingly, inconsistent results in studies purporting to evaluate the same immunologic parameter are common"

The court system has tied itself in knots by asking the wrong kind of question in toxic torts. Professor s phrases that question this way: "What scientific evidence should a woman who believes she has been injured by breast implants be permitted to present in court?" According to s, the better question would be, "What evidence of safety should corporations be required to present in a public forum before they are permitted to put their product on the market?"

http://www.sehn.org/rtfdocs/white-paper.doc

Breast Implant get 'High-risk' Status

26 July 2003, The Independent, UK

Breast implants have been reclassified as "high-risk" medical devices in an attempt to tighten regulation of cosmetic surgery. The safety measures introduced by the European Commission will see silicone implants treated in the same risk category as replacement heart valves and neurological implants. It means that manufacturers must employ an independent assessment body to examine all aspects of the design and production process. A recent study in America found that 69 per cent of silicone implants ruptured within 10 years. Under the measures, stringent safety checks will be imposed on all implants used throughout Europe. Lord Warner, a Health minister, said the new rules would boost public confidence in breast implants after a series of health scares

( SOURCE - http://www.bnn-online.co.uk/news )

Breast implant safety crackdown

BBC, UK - 1 September, 2003

Tough safety standards for breast implants, created in response to fears over safety, come into force this week. The rules were drawn up by the European Commission in 2001 in response to a campaign by British women. Many women have been forced to undergo surgery to have implants removed after they say silicone leakage from the implants ruined their health.........

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3198075.stm

Implant Imbroglio

While Medicare is suing breast implant manufacturers, the FDA may be ready to finally embrace them. - TIME, By Vveca Novak - Sep. 29, 2003

In a textbook case of clashing government policies, two agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services are approaching a controversial issue—silicone breast implants—in very different ways. .... http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,491252,00.html

Women with breast implants more likely to commit suicide

The Washington Post, By Marc Kaufman kaufmanm@...

October 4, 2003

A series of studies has found a surprisingly high suicide rate among women who have had cosmetic breast implants, sparking a new controversy about the procedure just as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) weighs whether to allow silicone gel implants back on the American market.

http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/10/03/1064988410569.html

FDA General and Plastic Surgery Panel

October 14, 2003

Briefing Information - McGhan Silicone-Filled Breast Inplants

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/briefing/3989b1.htm

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/briefing/3989b1_summary-panel-package.pdf

FDA / Silicone Breast Implants

TRANSCRIPT / CNN Live Today, October 14, 2003

DARYN KAGAN, CNN ANCHOR: Time for some health news now. An FDA panel is holding a hearing today on whether to lift a ban on silicone gel breast implants. The panel is hearing from the manufacturer, who wants the ban lifted, and from women on both sides of the issue.

Our medical correspondent Cohen is here with the details. What I was reading this morning? Over 200,000 women a year get breast implants. - ELIZABETH COHEN, CNN MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT: Yes, it's a huge number. Huge. I t's been a huge controversy. As you said, 11 years ago they were banned by the Food and Drug Administration. Now some people say they ought to come back, and so the FDA is holding two days worth of hearings, and this advisory committee that's holding the hearings and at the end of the day tomorrow will make a recommendation about whether or not they should be allowed back on the market.....

http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0310/14/lt.05.html

TRANSCRIPT

Plastic Surgery devices Panel of Medical Devices Advisory Committe

October 14, 2003

- Regulatory Overview of Silicone Gel-Filled Breast Implants, Cilia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. 257

- Applicant Presentation Inamed Corporation, McGhan Silicone-Filled Breast Implants

Conflict of Interest and Opening Remarks......

http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/transcripts/3989T1.DOC

Pros, Cons Of Breast Implants

NEW YORK, Oct. 15, 2003

(CBS) The FDA is trying to decide whether to lift an 11-year ban on silicone breast implants, reigniting a long-running debate on the safety of the implants as they hear testimony from all sides. The Early Show medical correspondent Senay explains that on Wednesday, the FDA advisory panel is expected to vote on whether to recommend that the decision be reversed. ........

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/10/14/earlyshow/contributors/emilysenay/main578049.shtml

FDA says disease link not proven in implants

Wall Street Journal. 15 October 2003

The Food and Drug Administration said it can't determine if severe illnesses can be blamed on Inamed Corp.'s silicone implants because the company didn't compare the products to saline implants or to symptoms seen in women with no implants.........

http://www.aei-brookings.org/dailyregreport/archives/008777.php

Will Silicone Breast Implants Make A Come Back ?

President Bush Meets with APEC Leaders

CNN, October 18, 2003

ELIZABETH COHEN, CNN MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT: Welcome to CNN's ON THE STORY, where our journalists have the inside word on the stories we covered this week. I'm Cohen in Atlanta, on the story of a step closer to bringing silicone breast implants back on the market. - MARIA RESSA, CNN MANILA BUREAU CHIEF: I'm Ressa in Manila, on the story of President Bush's just completed visit to the Philippines. His message here, as it will be to the APEC leaders, is that the war on terror continues. - JOSIE BURKE, CNN CORRESPONDENT: I'm Josie Burke in New York, on the story of a wild week in baseball that broke ratings and hearts, but ultimately not curses...

http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0310/18/tt.00.html

Unsafe At Any Size

Silicon Breast Implants are Still Unsafe, Despite Assertions in The New York Times

by Flanders laura@..., Host of Working Assets Radio/San Francisco

October 23, 2003

An advisory panel to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted on Oct. 16 to recommend that silicone breast implants be returned to the market after an 11-year ban. The verdict sent the share price of Inamed, the manufacturer, soaring to a record high and caused The New York Times to editorialize that "the verdict adds to a growing impression that the implants, once blamed for a range of serious illnesses in women, are relatively safe.".... http://www.alternet.org/story/17023/

Silicone breast implants still available in UK

BMJ - Clare Dyer clare.dyer@...

Legal correspondent of the Guardian - 25 october 2003;327:947

Silicone gel breast implants have never been banned in the United Kingdom as they have in the United States. A series of UK government reviews, the last in 1998, cleared them of causing ill health...

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7421/947-a

On child abuse and breast implants, our editorials are vindicated.

The Power of Modern Fads

BY L. Bartley - October 27, 2003

A couple of disparate events sent ripples of satisfaction through our editorial-page offices last week. A Massachusetts parole board at long last recommended Gerald Amirault for parole, and a Food and Drug Administration panel recommended that silicone breast implants be returned to the market.

http://opinionjournal.com/columnists/rbartley/?id=110004222

Researchers Call On Federal Government

to Create Breast Implant Registry

Canadian Women's Health Network http://www.cwhn.ca - October 29, 2003

Health Complications from Breast Implant Surgery Common. New Canadian study shows follow up procedures from private breast implant surgery draws on public health system.......

http://www.cwhn.ca/pr/10-29-03.html

A Painful Breast Implant from Infections in Medicine

Infect Med 20(4):172, 175, 193, 2003.

Discussion - M smegmatis was the second Mycobacterium ever identified, the first being Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Its initial isolation by Lustgarten in 18841 was from a secondarily infected syphilitic lesion.... http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/452421_3

FDA Advisor: "Ignore breast implant vote"

AHRP, 5 Nov 2003

Dr. Whalen, Chairman of FDA's advisory committee that had voted on Nov 3 to approve with restrictions the resumption of silicone breast implants, wrote a letter to FDA Commissioner, Marc McLellan, urging him to ignore the committee's vote and not approve......

http://www.ahrp.org/infomail/03/11/05a.php

All Emotions Aside,

Silicone Breast Implants Still Pose A Serious Risk

By Congressman Gene Green (29th District of Texas) - November 5, 2003

http://www.house.gov/green/contact/

Washington, DC - Proponents of approving silicone breast implants sometimes accurately point out that emotion played a role in the FDA's decision in 1992 to withdraw silicone breast implants from the market. After all, the documented pain and suffering endured by thousands of women with ruptured, leaking implants can make for quite an emotional issue.....

http://www.house.gov/apps/list/hearing/tx29_green/nc110503.htm

Say No to Silicone

By Mokhiber russell@...

White House reporter and editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Corporate Crime Reporter

Dissident Voice - November 8, 2003

Eleven years ago, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced it was pulling silicone breast implants from the market, leaving them available only to breast cancer survivors who needed them for reconstruction or to women enrolled in limited clinical studies......

http://www.dissidentvoice.org/Articles9/Mokhiber-Weissman_Implant-Danger.htm

Breast Implants and Breast Cancer Screening

MEDSCAPE, M. Smalley, CNM, MSN, 14 november 2003

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/462442?mpid=21519

Do Gels Really "Move and Feel" Like Breast Tissue?

Medscape General Medicine 5(3), 2003.

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/460148_3

Letter to FDA: Potential conflict of interest

Silicone Implant Advisory Panel Committee member Dr. M. and his institution M.D. and Inamed Aesthetics - November 17, 2003

Dear Dr. McClellan,

As you know, on October 14 and 15 the General and Plastic Surgery Advisory Panel met to consider the approval of Inamed's silicone gel-filled breast implants......

http://www.citizen.org/publications/release.cfm?ID=7291

Breast Implants May Contribute to

Increased Use of Public Health Services

MEDSCAPE, Dec. 5, 2003, Mindy Hung mhung@...

Women with breast implants are hospitalized and visit physicians more frequently than women who have not undergone implantation surgery, according to a retrospective cohort study funded by the British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health in Vancouver, Canada....

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/465509

Clever lawyers use "junk science" to dupe juries

into believing far-fetched claims

- AMessagefromtheDirector - R. Copland, Director, Center for Legal Policy, Manhattan - Institute for Policy Research - www.TrialLawyersInc.com

- Drugs and Medical Devices - pg. 6

2003 report

.......For example, in 1995, 400,000 women registered for a $4.25 billion fund established to compensate them for injuries allegedly caused by silicone breast implants—notably,an increased risk of breast cancer and connective tissue diseases—despite any scientific evidence that such implants were harmful. The settlement followed two 1992 studies "showing that breast implants were associated with a reduced rate of breast cancer" and just preceded a major 1994 epidemiological study published in the New England Journal of Medicine that found "no association between implants and the connective tissue diseases and other disorders that were studied." Why would Dow Corning enter into bankruptcy and a multibillion-dollar settlement, given such evidence and the total absence of studies establishing the litigation industry's allegations? After losing a $7.5 million lawsuit to a woman claiming illness caused by breast implants........

http://www.triallawyersinc.com/TLI-HealthCare.pdf

2004

Silicone Setback

CNN, By Sora Song - Jan. 19, 2004

Silicone breast implants sometimes break and leak, requiring further surgery and triggering other complications, so in 1992 the FDA banned their routine use. Last October an FDA advisory panel voted to allow more durable implants back on the market. Now the agency, which almost always follows its panels' advice, has delayed approval to implant maker Inamed until it gets more data about any long-term health risks. Silicone implants may yet make a comeback, but don't hold your breath.

http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,1101040119-574905,00.html

Implants may interfere with mammograms

Merritt McKinney, Reuters Health - January 27, 2004

NEW YORK - Breast implants make it harder to detect breast cancer using mammography, new study findings suggest. But even though mammography is less accurate in women with breast implants, this does not mean that women with implants are at greater risk of being diagnosed with more advanced cancer: tumors were of similar size and stage in women with and without implants...

http://www.oncolink.upenn.edu/resources/article.cfm?c=3 & s=8 & ss=23 & Year=2004 & Month=1 & id=10447

Death shows danger of silicone injections

Health & Medicine Week - 19 April 2004

The death of a transsexual who received injections of industrial-grade silicone illustrates the dangers of "pumping," a thriving underground practice in motel rooms or apartments among men living as women..... http://www.newsrx.com/issue_article/Health-and-Medicine-Week/2004-04-19/041920043334895W.html

Mentor receives European approval for new silicone gel breast implant

Health & Medicine Week - 19 April 2004

Mentor Corp. (MNT), a supplier of medical products in the United States and internationally, announced that it had been notified the company's low height, Contour Profile Moderate Plus Memory Gel breast implant had received European Union class III CE Mark approval.

http://www.newsrx.com/issue_article/Health-and-Medicine-Week/2004-04-19/041920043331195W.html

Silicone Sage: Bankruptcy Ends for Dow Corning

Firm ends dark chapter caused by breast implant woes

Chemical & Engineering News, Marc S. Reisch m_reisch@... - June 1, 2004

Dow Corning ended nine years and 16 days in bankruptcy reorganization today. Over the past few weeks, negotiators resolved a last-minute dispute over interest due on $800 million in commercial claims, allowing the firm to emerge as planned from court supervision. Almost two months ago, Judge Page Hood of U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan set the date to end Dow Corning's ordeal. That decision came just two weeks after an attorney representing 48 Nevada women dropped his appeal of the firm's $3.2 billion settlement with silicone gel breast implant recipients........ http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/8222/8222dow.html

FDA warns of risks from breast implants

Abergavenny Dobson - BMJ, 5 june 2004;328:1338, doi:10.1136/bmj

Women considering breast augmentation should be aware of the risk of implants rupturing and other adverse events during mammography.. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/328/7452/1338-c

More Girls Getting Implants From the 'Rents

FOXNEWS, June 15, 2004

Forget the convertible. A boob job is the latest must-have on your teen daughter's graduation list. The number of 18-year-olds who underwent breast-implant surgery nearly tripled last year — from 3,872 in 2002 to 11,326 in 2003, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,122668,00.html

Unrevealed

Non-Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest

In 4 Leading Medical and Scientific Journals

A Project of the Center for Science in the Public Interest

By Merrill Goozner - Director of the Integrity in Science Project - July 12, 2004

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - The exponential growth of financial conflicts of interest in medical and other academic research represents a serious challenge to guardians of scientific integrity. Conflicts of interest can bias research in numerous ways – from the questions asked to the samples selected to the interpretation of data. Many leading journals have adopted policies requiring disclosure of conflicts of interest as their preferred method for managing such conflicts. Some journals, like the Lancet, bar conflicted authors from writing reviews or editorials. As the editors of the Journal of the American Medical Association said in 2001, "Full disclosure . . . serves to highlight the potential for bias, but cannot and does not eliminate the conflicts."

EXAMPLE - The Jan. 28, 2004, study, "Effect of Breast Augmentation on the Accuracy of Mammography and Cancer Characteristics," discloses that one author serves as a consultant to the manufacturer of breast implants. But it does not disclose last-author Dr. Karla Kerlikowske's patent issued in 2003 for a "Device and method for determining proportions of body materials," which "could be useful as a marker to predict cancer risk." Again, while the patent is not directly related to the study, if the patented technology for automating the measurement of breast density in mammograms finds use in mammography, its market potential could be impacted by the results of this study.......http://www.cspinet.org/new/pdf/unrevealed_final.pdf

Artificial sweetener

Did anyone ask the silicone breast implant victims

if they were using Aspartame ?

LETTER - 20 July 2004

FROM - Dr. Betty i,

Founder Mission Possible International http://www.dorway.com , http://www.wnho.net

TO - Senator Durbin dick@...

Dear Senator Durbin,

..........This is not to say that there aren't problems with silicone breast implants, especially if they rupture. An informant who called said he had worked with aspartame, formaldehyde, silicone and Kodak, and the problem is that when these silicone breast implants rupture and come in contact with the formaldehyde from aspartame, you will get all kinds of deformities. The President of DOW was concerned enough to contact Dr. but what happened after getting the facts we will probably never know. Did he contact Monsanto? Who knows. But they paid off in class action. Dr. wrote a small book on silicone breast implants and aspartame http://www.sunsentpress.com/breast_asp.html

http://www.wnho.net/senator_durbin_letter.htm

SEE ALSO -

About the remarkable overlap of reported systemic complications attributed to breast implants and those suffered by more than 1400 aspartame victims reported in many publications on aspartame disease - http://ww.sunsentpress.com - Suggestion: read the small book by H. J. , M.D., FACP, FCCP on this subject titled, "Breast Implants or Aspartame (NutraSweet-TM) Disease?", to orient to this perceived gross medicolegal travesty

NOTE -

Viva New Mexico ! We, the People, won ! Aspartame Finally Imperiled !

New Mexico October 5, 2005

http://www.wnho.net/viva_new_mexico.htm

Aspartame linked to increased cancer risk in rats.

Nature, 19 November 2005.

http://www.nature.com/news/2005/051114/full/051114-15.html

MP calls for ban on 'unsafe' sweetener

Felicity Lawrence, felicity.lawrence@... Consumer Affairs correspondent

December 15, 2005 - The Guardian

http://www.guardian.co.uk/food/Story/0,,1667734,00.html

Next generation of breast implants creates buzz, worry

Seattle Times, By Sommerfeld jsommerfeld@... - July 27, 2004

The quest for the perfect breast has come full circle. Even as checks from Dow Corning slip into mailboxes this month, finally settling thousands of silicone lawsuits, plastic surgeons and patients are clamoring for the latest breast-boosting technology — the next-generation silicone implant........

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2001960617_implants20m.html

Prime time television Breast Implant commercials: ABC

CNN.com - Transcripts - August 5, 2004

SERWER: Yes. CAFFERTY: One other item here and then we'll toddle along. Prime time television commercials advertising breast implants coming to ABC this fall. Some outfit called Mentor Corporation scheduled to debut six prime time commercials during the program on ABC called "Extreme Makeover." The company says it wants to create a quote classy elegant ad... SERWER: Classy. CAFFERTY: ... targeting the working woman or mother. There is no word yet whether there will be any advisories about the potential complications that can arise from breast augmentation surgery or for that matter why its supposedly a good idea to get breast implants in the first place.

( SOURCE - http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0408/05/ltm.03.html )

- Breast implants may increase platinum levels

- Fears over 'harmful' platinum in breast implants

- More Platinum Found in Women With Implants

AP / Globe Staff , By Diedtra , dhenderson@...

26 august 2004

WASHINGTON - Researchers have found high concentrations of platinum in women who got silicone breast implants and in the children they bore and breast-fed afterward. The type of platinum found in the women's blood and urine was different than the traces of regular platinum not uncommon in people's bodies. It was a highly reactive platinum, used to help turn silicon oil into the honey-like gel that lends a more natural feel to a breast implant........................

http://www.pahealthsystems.com/archive304-2004-9-66407.html

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/08/26/health/main638682.shtml

http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/index.php?page=national & story_id=082604b3_breastimplants

http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1002302004

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5831273

Dr. Lykissa and Platinum,

Chemically Associated Neurological Disorders

By Ilena Rose - Ilena@...

4 September 2004

Dr. Lykissa uses state of the art equipment called an ICP-MS (which can detect platinum in parts per billion) and an Ion Chromatograph (to determine ionization). It is recognized by the scientific community that "platinum salts" (aka chloroplatinic acid) can cause systemic disease in humans as a result of toxic and/or hypersensitivity reactions. These toxic and hypersensitivity reactions can range from asthma, rhinorrhea, tinnitus, conjunctivitis, urticaria, fatigue syndrome secondary to impaired oxygen exchange, neurotoxicity, sicca syndrome, and macular rashes............

http://www.talkaboutsupport.com/group/alt.support.cancer.breast/messages/46343.html

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[free translation]

Silicone Breasts Perilous

Dutch Tv-programme 'Knevel op Zaterdag'

Dutch broadcastingorganisation 'EO' - publieksservice@... , info@...

23 oktober 2004

Prominent experts state that silicone breast implants leak perilous platinum. Many women contend because of this with health problems. The dutch topicality-programme 'Knevel on Zaterdag', is dedicated this whole week to the possible health risks of silicone implants. Moreover it is shown in the programme, among other things with hidden camera's, that - with exceptions- many private clinics give misleading information concerning the risks of these implants. The Dutch association of plastic surgeons shows himself shocked and will intervene.

Prof. Dr. Ernest Lykissa, toxicologist from Houston has determined - in association with the university of Washington - in new research that from silicone implants the substance 'loaded platinum' leaks: "We have found it in the liver, ovaries, nerves, leg marrow and the lungs and also in the brains". The toxicologist states that platinum that is processed in the implants "one of the most danegrous substances is, that mankind has ever made...It destroys the nerves-system". Lykissa is convinced that women become sick due to the implants: "and what is making them sick is the platinum tha comes in their body. I do not say that all women with silicone implants become sick, but if you leave those things in more than ten years I ensure you that you have a very large chance of becoming sick" thus professor Lykissa. The chance on this danger is endorsed by dutch plastic surgeon Rita Kappel of the dutch University Medical centre St. Radboud in Nijmegen. Thousands of Dutch women with silicone implants have considerable health problems. Kappel treats much of these women. She says: Silicone breasts are for some women unsafe, very unsafe. If I remove the implants frequently all complaints dissappear."

'Knevel op Zaterdag' spoke in Washington with the american epidemiologe Zuckerman. She stood in 1992, on the basis of the prohibition on the cosmetic use of silicone implants in the United States. Then was also in the Netherlands already discussion concerning risks of it. Zuckerman is considered worldwide as thé expert in the field of silicone implants. She does not understand that these in the Netherlands can still be used: "What are you doing ? I know all studies and they give reason to large worries. There is absolutely no scientific proof that silicone implants are safe zijn." Zuckerman presents also very recent research of the American cancer institute. That indicates on an increased risk of all kinds of forms of cancer at women with siliconenbreats.

In the Netherlands the Healthcouncil ('Gezondheisraad', http://www.gr.nl/ , info@... ) in 1999, put in a recommendation that adequate information to potential weares of silicone implants is essential. Then minister of Public Health Els Borst took over this recommendation and obliged the implant-sector to comply. 'Knevel op Zaterdag' examined it is obeyed by the clinics. This way a female editor visited a number of private clinics which implant silicone breasts for a consult. She observed that the informative-consult on many points was short. There was insufficiently indicated on possible risks. Also on their Internet websites and in information brochures the clinics proved regularly shortage. The President of plastic surgeons association, dr. Hage reacted disappointed to the facts: "It grieves me very and I will return as a President with this information to my members and once again emphasising that this obviously occurs and that this should not occur". The ministry of Public Health did not want to react in the broadcasting to the observed findings by 'Knevel op Zaterdag'.

Dutch SOURCE - http://www.eo.nl/portals/programs/episode.jsp?episode=5473655

VIEW the broadcasting - Real Player -

http://www.eo.nl/mediaController?bitrate=broadband & format=ram & fragment=6735106

-------------------------------------------------------------

A World Leader in Implant Research

ph K.McLaughlin, PhD - jkm@...

Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants, 14(5)341–346 (2004)

By Blot, International Epidemiology Institute blotw@...

Objective - To describe the key contributions of Dr. ph K. McLaughlin, Outstanding Scientist of 2004 - Conclusions - Dr.McLaughlin's seminal investigations have provided reassurance that breast and other implants have not demonstrably increased the risk of cancer or other systemic diseases. The comprehensive and rigorous nature of this research merits his selection as Outstanding Scientist of 2004 ..... http://www.iei.ws/images/JLT1405-341-346(236).pdf

Complications of silicone breast implants include all except

Finding on implant displaced views on screening mammogram

Appl Radiol Online 3(10), 2004, Gordon, M.D., Ph.D., 27 october 2004

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/491490_print

Second Thoughts

Choosing breast implant size: a matter of aesthetics

L. Baker MD, Aesthetic Surgery Journal, November-December 2004

The author chooses breast implant volume by balancing the patient's preferences with the limitations imposed by her body type. To achieve the best results, he relies on his aesthetic sense rather than complex measurements, but he recommends general guidelines...

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL & _udi=B6W9G-4F1GHBS-H & _coverDate=12%2F31%2F2004 & _alid=349840466 & _rdoc=1 & _fmt= & _orig=search & _qd=1 & _cdi=6682 & _sort=d & view=c & _acct=C000050221 & _version=1 & _urlVersion=0 & _userid=10 & md5=933fff7a5c039ade8c0e5214757319e6

A Chemist Heats Up Dow Corning

CEO Burns is driving income gains and a new focus on high-growth markets

Businessweek, by Arndt micheal_arndt@... - 6 december 2004

In 1967, when chemist Shailer L. Bass retired as chief executive of Dow Corning Corp., A. Burns was a seventh-grader in Ann Arbor, Mich., who spent her days dreaming about becoming a scientist........... http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_49/b3911089.htm

2005

Cosmetic Use of Injection Silicone Oils;

Food and Drug Law

Professor Barton Hutt - Paper Submitted in Satisfaction of Course Requirement and MPA/MC Reading and Research Requirement - January, 2005

Nearly 11.9 million cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures were performed in the United States in 2004. Injection of fillers is the number one increasing procedure, with an increase of up to 659% of procedures compared to the year 2003. Since all filler materials are foreign to the body, basic requirements of filler includes: safe, legal, good result, performed by a professional and affordable. Silicones are man-made synthetic polymers and used in a wide variety of products as fluids, gels and rubbers...... http://leda.law.harvard.edu/leda/data/727/Tilleman05.html

Breast implants 'no risk to life'

BBC, UK, 2 January, 2005

Having reconstructive surgery does not reduce the life expectancy of women with breast cancer, research suggests. In fact women who had breast implants after a mastectomy had a lower risk of dying from cancer, the study involving 5,000 patients over 12 years found......

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4117577.stm

$7000 payout for a life ruined

The Sun-Herald, By Cuming - January 23, 2005

Kate Wyllie is one of 1800 Australian women who will receive as little as a few hundred dollars for their pain and suffering from ruptured and leaking silicone breast implants..........

http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/7000-payout-for-a-life-ruined/2005/01/22/1106334260097.html

Thigh augmentation:

Submuscular placement of a silicone gel-filled prosthesis

Case Report, Aesthetic Surgery Journal, January-February 2005, Anger MD

The development of silicone prostheses for augmentation of the calf and buttocks has led a small number of our patients to consider the use of implants for aesthetic thigh augmentation. In this article, we report a new thigh augmentation technique using submuscular placement of silicone gel-filled implants... http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL & _udi=B6W9G-4FH4HS7-C & _coverDate=02%2F28%2F2005 & _alid=349840292 & _rdoc=1 & _fmt= & _orig=search & _qd=1 & _cdi=6682 & _sort=d & view=c & _acct=C000050221 & _version=1 & _urlVersion=0 & _userid=10 & md5=c4269ef755d6fa1d5a1a2cd1c3198741#m4.cor*

The Lancet: Infection in breast implants

Joe Santangelo j.santangelo@...

The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 1 february 2005, pages 94-106

Breast augmentation is the most frequent type of plastic surgery done in the UK and--after nose reshaping and liposuction--it is the third most common cosmetic procedure in the USA. However, infection complicates 2–2.5% of breast implantations, and is the leading cause of illness following such surgery. The comprehensive review in The Lancet Infectious Diseases of infection of breast implants is particularly timely in light of the recent call for tighter regulation of the private cosmetic surgery industry in the UK. .......

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-02/l-iib020105.php

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=19472

Infection risk of breast implants

BBC, UK - 5 February, 2005

Women undergoing breast implant surgery have a 2.5% risk of suffering a post-op infection, a worldwide study of 10,000 people suggests. And for cancer patients having breast reconstruction the risk is up to 10 times higher, the University of Geneva Hospitals in Switzerland http://www.hug-ge.ch/

said.... http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4226577.stm

Dow Corning: Silicone Biomaterials History

....oped and tested their silicone gel–filled breast implant in 1961. They implanted the first pair in a woman in 1962 (Cronin and. Gerow, 1963).....

http://www.dowcorning.com/content/publishedlit/52-1069-01.pdf

'Natural' breast implant advance

By - BBC News health reporter, in Washington DC - 17 february 2005

US scientists say they have made a breakthrough to produce natural breast implants using human stem cells. ..... http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4274171.stm

High Rate of Failure Estimated for Silicone Breast Implants

New York Times, By Gardiner - April 7, 2005

WASHINGTON, April 6 - In documents made public on Wednesday, health regulators estimated that up to 93 percent of silicone breast implants ruptured within 10 years. The surprisingly high figure will further roil a debate next week about whether to lift the 13-year-old ban on silicone implants for breast enhancement....

http://www.ebreastaug.com/fda/silicone-breast-implants-failure.htm

FDA Releases Information

from Mentor's Silicone Gel Breast Implant Approval Application

Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery News - 13 Apr 2005

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=22764

FDA Panel Opposes Silicone Gel Implants

The Washington Post, By Marc Kaufman - kaufmanm@...

April 13, 2005

A Food and Drug Administration expert panel voted narrowly yesterday against allowing silicone gel breast implants back on the market for general use, saying the available scientific data are too scant to provide assurance that newer versions would be safe. After two days of emotional and technical testimony, the panel decided 5 to 4 not to recommend that the agency overturn its 1992 partial ban on the implants... http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48597-2005Apr13.html

FDA urged to approve new implants

Later versions found safer, more durable

Associated Press, By Neergaard - 14 April 2005

In a surprising turnaround, federal health advisers yesterday recommended allowing silicone-gel breast implants to return to the U.S. market after a 13-year ban on most uses of the devices - but only under strict conditions that will limit how easily women can get them........

http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20050414/news_1n14implants.html

FDA panel backs breast implants from one maker

New York Times - 14 April 2005 - By Gardiner

GAITHERSBURG, Md., April 13 - Silicone breast implants made by a California company should be available to women who undergo cosmetic breast surgery, a federal advisory panel voted on Wednesday, rejecting arguments about serious health problems. The panel chairman called the 7-to-2 vote to approve an application by the company, the Mentor Corporation, unexpected. On Tuesday, the panel voted, 5 to 4, to reject a similar application from the Inamed Corporation......

http://www.center4research.org/news/fda-implants-2005.html

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A50947-2005Apr13.html

No scientific consensus on silicone breast implants

Health Risk or a Woman's Choice?

USNews.com, By Querna healthbriefs@... - 25 april 2005

Both Carolyn Wolf and Michele Columbo came to the Food and Drug Administration's advisory panel meeting on breast implants last week with strong feelings about the availability of silicone implants....... http://www.usnews.com/usnews/health/articles/050425/25breast.htm

Breast implant maker accused of cover-up

Associated Press, May 23, 2005

WASHINGTON - Two former employees of a breast-implant manufacturer alleged the company covered up high rupture rates and workers were so fearful of bosses finding defective implant parts that they hid the parts in the ceiling. The allegations are contained in a 2003 lawsuit against the Mentor Corp.. http://www.yourlawyer.com/articles/read/9753

Whistleblowers "Implant Manufacturer engaged in Cover-Up"

May 25, 2005 , Newsinferno.com

Two former employees of Mentor Corp., a manufacturer of breast implants, have come forward with allegations that the company covered up evidence of high rupture rates and that workers would hide defective parts in the ceiling to avoid detection by their superiors. These former employees claim that senior executives in the company told them to destroy reports detailing high rupture rates and that packaging for the implants was sometimes infested with fleas. The actual rupture rates far exceeded those reported to authorities according to one of the whistleblowers. A criminal investigation of Mentor was closed in 2002 and recently the company won a recommendation from federal scientific advisors that it be permitted to resume sales of its implants under certain conditions.

( SOURCE - http://www.yourlawyer.com/articles/read/9807 )

Silicone suits crawl along

Thousands await money years after implant maker pledged $2.35 billion

Dallas Morning News, Texas, By Sherry son - sjacobson@...

28 May 2005

It's been 25 years since Dintino [statement of Dintino - FDA Panel Hearings - October 2003 - http://www.gyxe.com/breast-implant/7-625-statement-of-linda-dintino-fda-panel-hearings-october-2003-read.shtml ] got silicone breast implants and more than a decade since she sued the manufacturer, Dow Corning Corp., believing the devices made her sick. But she and tens of thousands of other women haven't received a penny despite the promise of a $2.35 billion settlement by the implant maker in the mid-1990s. The company began compensating breast implant wearers last June after emerging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy. But most of the women are still waiting...

http://noticias.vanguardia.com.mx/showdetail.cfm/460983/Silicone-suits-crawl-along-/

'DIY' breast implants may be on the horizon

March 28 2005

London - A revolutionary technique using stem cell research could soon allow women to choose breast enhancements made of living tissue instead of silicone...

http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1 & click_id=31 & art_id=vn20050328080831946C969735

Fungal contamination in breast implant surgery:

A rare, preventable complication

Cosmetic Medicine/Plastic Surgery News - 03 Jun 2005

Contact - Steve Baragona sbaragona@... 703-299-0412

Infectious Diseases Society of America http://www.idsociety.org

Although apparently uncommon, fungal contamination of saline-filled breast implants is readily preventable, according to a study in the July 1 issue of The Journal of Infectious Diseases, now available online. The key steps are to use closed systems for filling the devices and to adhere to the strict moisture control and operating room ventilation standards in force at major hospitals.......

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=25552

Breast Implant Claims

M. Frailich smflawcorp@...

Owner of the Law Offices of M. Frailich

A Professional Law Corporation, has been a practicing attorney for the past 25 years. Mr. Frailich has specialized in Personal Injury Litigation and Breast Implant Class Action claims, and has obtained more then $75,000,000 in settlements on behalf of his clients. Mr. Frailich is presently specializing in handling Breast Implant Class Action Claims, and has successfully settled over 600 claims. He is able to assist any claimants who do not understand if they are eligible to receive any compensation in the Class Action or who are having problems settling their implants claims with the Claims Board.......

http://www.frailichlaw.com/

Breast, Implant Rupture

eMedicine.com , June 10, 2005

L Hallett, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Radiology, Riverview Hospital

......An estimated 1-2 million patients, or approximately 1% of the adult female population, have breast implants. The incidence of implant rupture increases over time. One recent study revealed that the median lifespan of a SGBI is 16.4 years. In that study, 79.1% of implant were intact at 10 years; the percentage decreased to 48.7% at 15 years........

http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic112.htm

Study: Silicone breast implants may be contaminated

REUTERS HEALTH, By Will Boggs, MD - 15 July 2005

NEW YORK - Five cases of fungal contamination of saline-filled breast implants were likely caused by poor infection control measures during the implant procedures and in the operating room, according to a report. According to investigators, black sediment was seen in the implants of five women who had undergone a second surgery to correct various problems they were having with their breast implants. A fast-growing fungus found in soil called Curvularia fungus was isolated from the saline in the removed implants, Dr. n A. Kainer marion.kainer@..., from the Tennessee Department of Health in Nashville, and colleagues report in The Journal of Infectious Diseases........

http://www.ebreastaug.com/breast-implant-news/silicone-implants-contamination.htm

Mentor shares advance on FDA letter

AP - By Wallance Witkowski - Business Writer - July 29, 2005

Shares of medical device maker Mentor Corp. opened above their 52-week high and kept climbing Friday after the company received an "approvable letter" from the Food and Drug Administration to bring silicone-gel breast implants back to the market after 13 years....

http://www.forbes.com/associatedpress/feeds/ap/2005/07/29/ap2164561.html

Regarding Petitions to Block

FDA Approval of Silicone Gel Breast Implants

Public Citizen's Health Research Group - Statement of Sidney M. Wolfe, M.D.,

August 9, 2005

The fundamental questions are: (1) Are silicone gel breast implants safe, and (2) Have the companies done studies that provide reasonable assurance of safety as required by FDA regulations and guidances?.....

BREAST IMPLANT CHRONOLOGY .....

1988: Public Citizen files a petition to ban silicone gel breast implants....

1992: FDA moratorium on silicone gel implants....

1998: Public Citizen testimony before Instituteof Medicine(IOM)..

1999: IOM Recommendations..

http://www.citizen.org/publications/release.cfm?ID=7397

FDA urged to hold off on approving silicone-gel implants

By Rita Rubin, USA TODAY - 10 August 2005

[ Health and Behavior Reporters - kthomas@... ]

A coalition of health advocacy groups urged the Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday to refrain from approving silicone-gel breast implants until the manufacturer provides long-term data about the devices' safety.. http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2005-08-09-breast-implants-fda_x.htm

Tits for Tat

Bush's FDA moves forward on approving silicone breast implants but still stalls on emergency contraception

by Weinstein - 15 August 2005

When a federal Food and Drug Administration advisory panel recommended the approval of one company's silicone gel breast implants this spring—even though some women had testified that the gel oozed out of their eyes, ears, and nipples—one word kept coming up over and over again: choice. A panelist told The New York Times that it was important to give women a choice of implants......

http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0533,weinstein,66885,6.html

Mother tells how hospital removed Healthy breast

News Scotsman - JAMES HALL - 5 Sep 2005

A MOTHER has revealed how she had a healthy breast removed after being wrongly diagnosed with cancer. Marjory , 52, was told by doctors - over the phone - that she had a rare and aggressive form of cancer and that she needed a mastectomy. Less than a month later, doctors at Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, admitted they had been looking at another patient's tissue sample and made a mistake. It took nearly two years for Highland Acute Hospitals NHS Trust to offer Mrs just £44,000 compensation.. http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1891152005

FDA endorses 2d firm on Silicone Implant sales

Boston Globe, Massachusetts. 22 September 2005

By Diedtra , Globe Staff - dhenderson@...

The Food and Drug Administration yesterday told a second manufacturer it is willing to approve wider sales of its silicone gel-filled breast implants.... http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2005/09/22/fda_endorses_2d_firm_on_silicone_implant_sales/

MPs call for removal of

Health Canada's breast-implant panel members

Eggertson eggerts@... with files from Sally Murray, CMAJ

November 8, 2005; 173 (10). doi:10.1503/cmaj.051329.

Opposition MPs are calling on Health Canada to remove members of an expert advisory panel on breast implants, or to suspend the panel's work, because at least 3 members have ties to manufacturers of the medical devices.... http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/173/10/1144

Reprieve For Breast Implants

Their safety is unproved, but it's tough to ban something already used by 2 million U.S. women - TIME, By Michale D. Lemonick - Nov 11, 2005

http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,1101911125-155969,00.html

Zonyl Packaging Whistle-blower:

DuPont Knows Food-Packaging Risk

Jack Kaskey jkaskey@... Bloomberg News, 17 nov 2005

DuPont Co., the third-largest U.S. chemical producer, is tainting candy, butter, popcorn and baked goods with a potentially cancer-causing chemical that seeps out of grease-resistant packaging, a former company scientist said yesterday...................

http://www.mindfully.org/Plastic/Teflon/Zonyl-DuPont-Risk17nov05.htm

'Gummy Bear' Breast Implants Inch Closer To U.S.

Makers Hope Silicone Implants Will Be Approved In U.S.

November 22, 2005

BETHESDA, Md.- A new type of breast implant already available in other countries may soon be making its way to the United States.... http://www.nbcsandiego.com/health/5381622/detail.html

Want breast implants? Do research first

Knight Ridder Newspapers, By Garloch kgarloch@...

Dec. 02, 2005

Naked from the waist up, Sharon Eller endured the medical exam by avoiding the eyes of two men staring at her breasts. Dr. J.P. Riou backed up for a better look. He tipped his head toward Sharon's husband, Maurice, and pointed out that her right breast hung lower than her left. Women's breasts rarely match, the plastic surgeon said. But he could fix that................

http://www.fortwayne.com/mld/newssentinel/living/13310663.htm

Breast reconstruction with implants:

no survival disadvantage

Nature Clinical Practice Oncology (2005) 2, 64doi: 10.1038 / ncponc 0089

Responding to concerns about the possible adverse effects of breast implants after mastectomy, Le et al. have recently published the results of their large, population-based study. Breast implants did not appear to confer any survival disadvantage; in fact, the long-term risk of breast cancer mortality was lower in women with implants than in those without... [Full text available with e.g. Personal subscription ] http://www.nature.com/ncponc/journal/v2/n2/full/ncponc0089.html

Blowing the whistle on Mentor

PUBLIC RADIO, 5 December 2005

Silicone breast implants are stirring up controversy again. An ex-employee of implant maker Mentor claims the company misrepresented safety data and chose not to fix a problem with their implants. From the Health Desk at WGBH, Helen Palmer reports - LISTEN to this story -

http://www.publicradio.org/tools/media/player/marketplace/2005/12/05_mpp?start=00:00:01:09.0 & end=00:00:03:16.0

FDA Not Concerned by Mentor Claims

LATIMES, December 6, 2005, from Reuters

Allegations from a former Mentor Corp. engineer about possible leakage from the company's silicone breast implants are not a concern to regulators weighing whether to approve expanded sales, a Food and Drug Administration spokeswoman said Monday..........

http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-mentor6dec06,1,7265271.story?ctrack=1 & cset=true

Did Mentor only fix some implants ?

December 6, 2005

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) - The maker of a silicone breast implant awaiting final approval from the Food and Drug Administration allegedly sought to limit leaks of silicone oil from sample implants sent to doctors' offices, but no adjustments were made to devices that would actually be implanted in women, according to a published report...

http://money.cnn.com/2005/12/05/news/midcaps/mentor_implants/

New Findings on Mentor Corporation Reveal

Further Disdain for Women's Health

NOW.org, December 6, 2005

News that breast-implant manufacturer Mentor Corp. corrected a malfunction in the samples it provides to doctors—but did nothing to repair the implants that will be placed in women's bodies—provides further proof that the company puts profits first, and that the FDA must take decisive action against Mentor to protect women's health and safety, said National Organization for Women President Kim Gandy...... http://www.now.org/press/12-05/12-06.html

Breast-implant 'bleeds' studied

Implant Maker Fixed Samples Only

Informer Highlighted Problem With Silicone Devices, Which Await FDA Approval

The Washington Post, By Marc Kaufman kaufmanm@..., Staff Writer

December 6, 2005

WASHINGTON - Mentor Corp., which hopes to win Food and Drug Administration approval soon to sell its silicone-gel breast implants for general cosmetic use, faced a problem last year as it prepared to distribute to doctors the demonstration models that prospective customers would try on for size: The implants sometimes left behind an unsettling slick of silicone oil...........

http://www.newsday.com/news/health/ny-hsimp064540829dec06,0,173485.story?coll=ny-health-headlines

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/04/AR2005120400887.html

Whistleblower Alleges Defects in Silicone Implants

Feminist Daily News Wire - December 7, 2005

A former employee of Mentor Corporation, manufacturer of silicone breast implants, came forward this week alleging that the company corrected leakage defects in doctors' samples, but not in implants intended for use in women's bodies. The whistleblower sent a letter to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which issued an approvable letter for the implants in July, stating "I am very concerned about the safety of women using these breast implants if they were to become widely available as an FDA-approved product," reports the Washington Post................

http://www.feminist.org/news/newsbyte/uswirestory.asp?id=9415

An example of spirit, courage

By: Greg Scharf Gscharf7@..., The Californian, 8 december 2005

....She was a single mom, with three young kids, and she said that she'd recently been diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer and would like a friend for support and to hang out with between chemo and radiation treatments.....(...)...Her doctors had told her that in her case, there was no point to aggressive treatment ---- she was too far gone. She didn't accept that, though, and told me she was going to fight until she was cured or until the day she died. Doctors told her that the severity of her case was the result of having breast implants....

http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2005/12/09/opinion/scharf/19_39_0712_8_05.txt

Study suggests infections can cause childhood cancer

Associated Press - Dec. 12, 2005

LONDON - Common infections that affect mothers and babies may trigger certain types of childhood cancers, researchers said today......

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/health/3518670.html

42 U.S. Senators hold Stock in Pharma

Up To $16 Million In Drug Company Stock Investments Conflict

42 U.S. Senators Out of Vaccine Vote, Says FTCR

13 december 2005

Carmen Balber - carmen@...

Court - jamie@...

http://www.consumerwatchdog.org

SANTA MONICA, Calif., Dec. 13 /U.S. Newswire/ -- Forty-two U.S. Senators hold stock in pharmaceutical companies even as they vote on legislation to benefit the drug industry, according to an analysis released today by the nonprofit, nonpartisan Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights (FTCR). The Senate is expected to vote this week on an eleventh-hour amendment to immunize vaccine makers for dangerous drugs. Senators should not participate in votes from which they will financially benefit, said FTCR............

http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=58052

Multimillion-Dollar Penalty Against DuPont Sets a Record

DuPont fined for hiding Teflon dangers.

Randall Chase rchase@...

The Associated Press - 15 december 2005

DuPont Co. has agreed to pay $10.25 million in fines and $6.25 million for environmental projects to settle allegations by the Environmental Protection Agency that the company hid information about a toxic chemical used to make the nonstick coating Teflon........... http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1134554714168

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20051214.wtefl1214/BNStory/International/

National Silicone Implant Foundation:

http://www.info-implants.com/ALB/Lori/

" If they can do a federal investigation on, DuPont; who's behind holding up a federal investigation into the Breast Implant / asbestos / gulf war, etc, scam and cover up, that's harmed millions of us ? We have the data an evidence to prove, Dow Chemical and the rest of the Breast Implant Manufactures all lied an are Guilty ! Including, Judges, the Science Panel and ton's of other's involved in this crime against; human's used as guinea pigs without our Informed consent. What do they call the toxic chemicals used in breast implants, duh ? Many are banned because they are carcinogenic. To bad the rats and beagles, Dow used can't blab cuz they all croaked, but, we can exposed Dow's evil bogus lies. The Toxic chemicals in breast implants cross the placenta barrier to the children. Dow, knew too, and chose to poison You and our children for money $$ !! "

Study suggests viral infection cancer link

Scientist "Colds or mild flu trigger a certain form of cancer in susceptible children"

16 December 2005

A study of 3000 childhood cancers spread across five decades has revealed distinct "space-time" clusters for a form of childhood leukaemia, indicating that viral infections are playing a role. A pre-existing abnormality must also have been present in the infected children. ............

http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/0,2106,3513184a7144,00.html

DuPont won't say how C-8 is formed

The Wilmington News Journal, By Jeff Montgomery jmontgomery@...

18 December 2005

The Environmental Protection Agency wants to know a lot more about the fate and breakdown of chemicals the DuPont Co. makes or sells for use at its Chambers Works plant in New Jersey and other sites around the globe to make nonstick, nonstain, grease-repellent products...........

http://www.delawareonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051218/NEWS/512180321/-1/NEWS01

Complications Common With Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction

Arch Surg 19 december 2005; 140:1152-1159.

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Reconstructive breast implantation performed after mastectomy to treat breast cancer is associated with a high rate of adverse events that often require surgical intervention, results of a prospective study suggest....

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/520112

Women who undergo reconstructive breast implantation

frequently develop short-term complications

JAMA and Archives Journals, Howser, 19 December 2005

Almost one-third of women who underwent reconstructive breast implantation after mastectomy had at least one short-term complication in the chest or breast area, with one in five women requiring additional surgery, according to a study in the December issue of Archives of Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-12/jaaj-wwu121505.php

Breast Implant Complications Frequent, Study Finds

CONSUMER AFFAIRS, December 19, 2005

Almost one-third of women who underwent reconstructive breast implantation after mastectomy had at least one short-term complication in the chest or breast area, with one in five women requiring additional surgery, according to a study in the December issue of Archives of Surgery. The most common complications were infection, blood clotting, seroma (collection of serum in the tissues) and skin perforation. Forty-nine percent of these complications occurred within three months and 67 percent within six months.........

http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2005/breast_reconstruction.html

Breast Augmentation: A Public Health Perspective

By Zuckerman, PhD - dz@...

National Research Center for Women and Families - http://www.center4research.org/

info@...,cpr4wf@...

2005

http://www.coolnurse.healthology.com/printer_friendlyAR.asp?b=coolnurse & f=surgery & c=risks_breastsurgery

Statement of Dr. Zuckerman,

Ph.D. President, National Research Center for Women & Families

Reconstructive Breast Implantation After Mastectomy for Breast Cancer

WASHINGTON, Dec. 19 2005 - PRNewswire - Dr. Zuckerman, Ph.D. issued the following statement regarding today's release of the article "Reconstructive Breast Implantation After Mastectomy for Breast Cancer" in the journal Archives of Surgery: ......

http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104 & STORY=/www/story/12-19-2005/0004236711 & EDATE=

Settlement reached between DuPont and EPA

Great Lakes Radio Consortium, Michigan. 19 December 2005.

The Environmental Protection Agency says DuPont hid information about the dangers of a chemical used to manufacture Teflon. The allegations prompted an investigation by the EPA, and now, the company will pay 16.5 million dollars to settle the complaint. The EPA says it's the largest administrative penalty it has ever won...... http://www.glrc.org/story.php3?story_id=2875

Implants, mastectomies linked to problems

Study: Post-mastectomy implants pose an added risk

By Lindsey Tanner ltanner@... - Associated Press - Dec. 20, 2005

CHICAGO - Breast implants in women who have undergone mastectomies often result in complications that require more surgery, a study in Denmark has found.........The study appears in the December issue of Archives of Surgery. It was paid for by the institute, which receives funding from the Dow Corning Corp., a former maker of silicone breast implants.......

http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/living/health/13445512.htm

http://24hour.startribune.com/24hour/healthscience/story/2990486p-11672159c.html

Women Who Can't Get Breast Implants Have Another Option

WBAL Channel.com - December 27, 2005

BALTIMORE -- One in eight women will develop breast cancer, according to health experts. Those who have mastectomies often have breast reconstruction, reported WBAL-TV in Baltimore. Now women might have another reconstruction option. Three years ago, Kathleen was diagnosed with breast cancer. After a mastectomy, she opted for a breast implant, but later began having neck pain. "I also was experiencing a lot of tightness on the right side of my torso, which is where I had the mastectomy and reconstruction," said.... http://www.thewbalchannel.com/dietandfitness/5585782/detail.html

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