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Don't let mold take hold

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July 20, 2007

Don't let mold take hold

Prevent mildew from destroying precious family heirlooms

http://starbulletin.com/2007/07/20/features/story07.html

By Jacquelyn Carberry / jcarberry@...

It's that time of year, when Free's phone calls invariably revolve

around the subject of mold -- or, more specifically, how to remove mold spores

from the surface of an antique.

Her standard response? Once mold becomes attached to a surface, it's virtually

impossible to remove, but mold can be neutralized by controlling humidity. Store

items in containers, said Free. " Keep the item clean and dust-free and inspect

it. Make sure air circulates throughout the room. ... Create a good

environment. "

Nearly every day the museum conservator for Bishop Museum Laboratories takes

calls concerning the disintegrating state of one family heirloom or another,

with the hope that something can be done to repair the damage or at least halt

its spread.

Jalna Ke'ala, for example, rescued a family photo album on its way to the dump.

The velvet-clad book with silver-plated clasp was nearly tossed out by a family

member who saw the album not as a book filled with precious memories and family

photos nearly 150 years old, but as a dusty old thing with a broken binder and

yellowed pages hanging off the metal hooks.

The response she got from Free was less than soothing and more matter-of-fact:

" It's not going to get any better. Try to maintain the state it's in. "

Ke'ala was advised to purchase acid-free archival-quality sleeves and a durable,

quality storage box. " It's not about improving the aesthetics of an object, but

about maintaining the way it is, " said Free.

When items are still in good shape, the best approach is often a minimal one,

Free said. When a man asked her about preserving a set of old leather-bound

documents, " I asked him what kind of condition it was in, and he said it was in

good shape. I told him, 'Store it flat and put it in archival containers.' If

there's nothing wrong with it, don't fix it. "

Free is one of a handful of conservationists in the state; her specialty is

ethnographic materials. She says many issues come down to good housekeeping and

proper storage. But more frequently, the calls she receives are related to high

humidity.

" In Hawaii there's a different set of circumstances, " Free said. " High humidity

is a real bear for organic materials -- high temperatures, insects, salt-laden

air and especially mold. ... You can't kill mold, but you can control the mold

through environment. There's a misconception that you can kill mold by freezing

it, but it's (just) in a dormant state. "

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