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Jeff - Mycotoxin Testing

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Jeff,

Could you comment a little on mycotoxin testing? I haven't done any

myself but have seen reports lately with a wide range of conclusions

without a clear basis. When I talk with the lab they say they have no

baseline information, only Minimum Detection Limits. I saw one

recently of a self collected sample that measured 0.5 ppb (the MDL).

Lab told them it was dangerous but told me it was very low and that

they didn't have any info about " safe " levels.

Do you have any information or sources that could inform this group

as to what would be considered a high level of mycotoxin? What would

be a level that is low enough to not be a concern?

Carl Grimes

Healthy Habitats LLC

-----

> Pam,

>

> If the remediation is done correctly, there should not be a whole lot of

> mold spores left. Regardless of how it is done, if there has been

> significant growth, it is not possible to eliminate or to kill all spores

> and since there are billions of them, there will always be enough left to

> start growing again. The trick is to prevent the moisture (leaks, high

> humidity) from ever again providing the proper conditions for growth.

>

> In my opinion, all affected bare wood surfaces should be sealed. This will

> prevent any residual material left on a surface from ever becoming

> aerosolized. As I have said before, for people with chemical sensitivities,

> 50% diluted Elmer's glue can be used instead of paints or other sealants

> that off gas. No spores or mycotoxins can be aerosolized from a surface that

> is properly cleaned and sealed.

>

> If there are any mycotoxins present in the home, apart from the surfaces

> where there was actual growth, the only meaningful mycotoxins present would

> be in the dust, so getting rid of all dust is essential. Don't forget the

> tops of door and window trim, the insides of electric boxes (outlets,

> switches, etc.) and light fixtures, the insulation in stoves, refrigerators,

> dishwashers and other appliances (particularly those with air flows), etc.

> etc.

>

> Use great care around all electrical connections; use only plastic vacuum

> wands, not metal! turn power off to fixtures, etc. whenever possible.)

>

> I do not believe that there are any products that would be more effective

> than very thorough elimination of all dust.

>

> Baseboard convectors have to be taken apart and cleaned of all dust. (The

> best way to do this is to HEPA vacuum, then blast the fin tubing with steam

> vapor from a steam vapor machine, using cloth below to catch dust and

> condensed water. (Operate an exhaust fan to take out any dust that

> aerosolizes.) Ducts from AC and heating systems can never be completely

> cleaned of residual dust, but cleaning of an air conveyance system is

> certainly a step that should be taken.

>

> I think that many people are overly concerned about mycotoxins without ever

> kbowing if any are even involved. Sending off a sample of house dust can

> certainly give you an idea if mycotoxins are present. If you have hot air

> heat, you could take all the dust from a dirty filter (or from a HEPA

> prefilter purifier) or take all the dust from your refrigerator coils (which

> collect dust from the air). These samples will give you an idea of what you

> have been breathing.

>

> For seeing if it is in your settled dust, you could vacuum carpets and other

> house dust into a clean bag, then send the bag off for analysis. I believe

> that Aerotech does mycotoxin analysis of dust samples.

>

> Old radiators are also a great source of house dust; purchase a 36 " vacuum

> crevice tool to get the dust out and into a vacuum bag.

>

> For meaningful results, you would probably need at least a quarter cup of

> dust but check with the lab. The more you can collect, the more likely you

> are to detect mycotoxins if any are present.

>

> In the end, testing may prove too costly since you don't know what

> mycotoxins to test for and there are many. I have only sent out house dust

> for testing once. The dust came from the refrigerator coils in a house that

> had Aspergillus ochraceus growing in the ducts (on dog food!) and a very

> high level of ochratoxin-A (a mycotoxin from the Aspergillus)in the duct

> dust. We were lookingg for the presence of this specific mycotoxin and

> surprisingly, no mycotoxin was detected in the collected dust.

>

> Of course, fleecy surfaces (carpets, cushions, dog beds, etc.) that contain

> residual dust that can never be removed and items such as these will always

> be suspect. They should be removed from the space and replaced or sealed.

>

> For a legal case, I needed evidence from house dust of the prior conditions

> there. I removed the cover from a dial thermostat (which has significant air

> flow through it due to the presence of an internal heater) and found a large

> clump of dust. In the dust, I found (using a microscope) all the evidence I

> needed for the past presence of pets, mold and paint spraying.

>

> C. May, M.A., CIAQP

> May Indoor Air Investigations LLC

> 3 Tolkien Lane

> Tyngsborough, MA 01879

> 617-354-1055

> www.mayindoorair.com

> www.myhouseiskillingme.com

>

> >Re: Your opinions about MDF 500 please!!

> >Posted by: " Pam Gibbard " pqgibbard@... pqgibbard

> >Date: Sun Aug 26, 2007 12:23 pm ((PDT))

>

> >Jeff, thanx so much for your professional clarification on all of

> >this! It is very, very helpful to have your opinion that ordinary

> >laundry detergent is just as effective as this product for fabric

> >cleanup.

>

> >But I am still confused on the mycotoxin cleanup in my house. I think

> >what my fuzzy brain must have meant was that with mold remediation it

> >is essential to both kill the mold spores so that they don't produce

> >any additional mycotoxins, and also to remove the spores and

> >mycotoxins from the home environment. Is this explanation now

> >accurate?

>

> >But here is the most important question. Beyond the basics of mold

> >remediation (e.g., repairing any moisture problems, removing any

> >damaged surfaces and visible mold spores, and HEPA vacuuming, which I

> >have done), what product(s) and procedures do you recommend for the

> >final cleanup step? In other words, how do I get rid of any remaining

> >mold spores plus mycotoxins in my house??? Is there a product that

> >can help? If so, how is it used.

>

> >Thank you for any clarification you can provide on this very

> >confusing situation.

>

>

>

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