Midwest's flood-prone communities consider buyouts

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Midwest's flood-prone communities consider buyouts

AP via News*

By BETSY TAYLOR, Associated Press Writer

Thu Jul 17

http://news./s/ap/20080717/ap_on_re_us/flood_buyouts_3

ST. LOUIS - Debbie Halcomb unpacked boxes as she moved back into her

flood-damaged home, but worried that her damp carpet harbors mold.

She enjoys the normally tranquil setting of Winfield, a community

about three miles from the Mississippi River. But she's had enough.

She's hoping for a government buyout so she can move to higher

ground.

" I don't know if I can take another flood, " Halcomb said Wednesday.

After the Great Flood of 1993, thousands of properties in flood

plains around the Midwest were bought out by the government. Now,

weeks after the latest massive flood, buyouts are again being

considered in at least five states — Missouri, Iowa, Wisconsin,

Indiana and Illinois.

Residents in areas that qualify can choose to sell their properties

to their city or county, with 75 percent of the costs paid by the

Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Communities that use the FEMA dollars agree to demolish structures

on the properties and not develop the land, except for recreational

use such as parks.

More than a half-dozen Iowa communities are likely to consider

buyouts, said Brett Voorhees, spokesman for Iowa Homeland Security

and Emergency Management. The state won't know which communities

will apply for funding until Sept. 12 when notices of interest are

due.

Voorhees said it will be months before officials know how much money

FEMA will provide. Typically, there's not enough for all buyouts.

" It's a very competitive process, " he said.

Officials in Des Moines, Iowa, are moving ahead with a buyout plan

for a neighborhood north of downtown called Birdland Park. They

intend to request $1.2 million from FEMA to buy up to 20 homes

damaged when the Des Moines River breached a levee in June.

In southeastern Iowa, 400 residents of Oakville are still

considering their options. Last month, the Iowa River broke through

a levee and inundated nearly every building.

Officials in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, have been telling residents it

could be a year or more before they know how much will be available

for buyouts. Officials have said that half of the estimated 4,000

homes that were damaged will have to be demolished.

In Wisconsin, applications for the buyout program have been sent to

18 communities and will be sent to another eight, said Roxanne K.

Gray, state hazard mitigation officer.

" There's some areas where FEMA hasn't gotten in to do inspections

yet, " Gray said. " We know there are going to be a lot of properties

that are uninhabitable. "

Indiana's Department of Homeland Security said three communities —

Columbus, sville and lin — as well as six counties

expressed interest in the buyout program.

Missouri's Emergency Management Agency said 20 new mitigation

projects had been proposed, including eight possible buyout plans.

In Illinois, the number of possible buyouts remains as murky as the

Mississippi itself. In sburg, a northwest Illinois community of

some 700, Mayor Jim said FEMA crews still were assessing

damage to about 80 homes and 20 businesses.

FEMA officials said that after the 1993 flood nearly 12,000

properties were bought out in nine states. About 500 other

structures were relocated or elevated.

The agency maintains that buyouts save money in the long run.

" The whole idea of mitigation is to break the cycle of disaster,

rebuild and disaster, rebuild, " said FEMA spokesman Butch

Kinerney. " We want to make sure when we rebuild, we rebuild safer,

smarter and stronger. "

FEMA anticipates that this year's flood will generate more requests

for buyouts than it can accommodate.

___

Associated Press writers Amy Lorentzen in Des Moines, Iowa,

Bauer in Madison, Wis., and Jim Suhr in St. Louis contributed to

this report.