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Hi Gursewa

Strachan was using some shortly before she retired.

She wasn't able to source any, so she grew it.

I'd love to be able to get hold of some, so perhaps what we should be doing is

asking our suppliers to get people growing it. One of those things of supply

meeting demand.

And along with that night blooming cactus.

For years Bryonia was unavailable but now we can get it.

That happened because people kept asking for it.

So the answer may be to extend the repertoire of herbs we use, go back to what

our forefathers were using and look at why, and then place polite demands on our

suppliers to meet the demands we have to meet our patients requirements.

Gout is something I think we see a fair bit of, and could treat so much better

with Colchicum.

heck, if people can tear down the Berlin wall surely someone can manage to grow

a little crocus.

I have a patient who has gunk oozing out of her toes her gout is so bad.

best wishes

========================================

Message Received: Dec 11 2008, 06:29 PM

From: herbalist@...

To: ukherbal-list

Cc:

Subject: Colchicum

Hi,

I was wondering if anyone still uses Colchicum and where I could get some from

(other than in homeopathic form - unless its a mother tincture of course).

Most of the things I've tried for a particularly severe gout attack my father

is going through at the moment are barely making a difference.  His g.p. was

relcuctant to prescribe colchicine (probably more through inexperience than

anything else in my opinion) even though based on the rest of his medical

picture, colchicine is the recommended course of action (according to the BNF)

rather than the NSAIDs she sent him off with (which are actually contraindicated

for him!).

thanks,

gursewa harrad.

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Hi ,

I have been thinking about trying to grow a number of older (not in favour

anymore) and endangered herbs, including trillium and colchicum that are quite

easy to grow and cypripedium which is available cultivated from tissue culture.

 But, we only have so much space and aren't all as talented as the likes of

Church in cramming so many species into his garden!  As far as the

suppliers are concerned, the few times I have tried to request things not in

their catalogues  (or even things in the catalogues sometimes!), I have either

got an immediate 'no we can't get that', without  even making an effort to look

into it, or a lecture on why we should not use the requested herb!  I think in

the short term, I'm gonna try and get organised and go with the 'grow it

yourself' idea - only problem is, this still doesn't help when you need

something now!

Back to colchicum; apparently, the colchicine content of the bulb can be quite

variable, especially if collected at anytime other than during or just after

flowering and according to King's, 'the bruised seeds yield the strongest

tincture. Their properties are similar with those of the bulb, and, as they are

considered more uniform in strength than the bulb, they are usually preferred'.

 I have seen some sources state that the seed can contain almost twice as much

colchicine as the bulb.  King's also suggests that the alkalis make the extract

less harsh with a milder action, hence some practitioners prefer the vinegar to

the ethanolic tincture.

I'm going to try and contact some seed suppliers and see if I can get a

reasonable bulk price on non-treated seeds - i'll let you know if I have any

luck.

regards,

gursewa.

 

Hi Gursewa

Strachan was using some shortly before she retired.

She wasn't able to source any, so she grew it.

I'd love to be able to get hold of some, so perhaps what we should be doing is

asking our suppliers to get people growing it. One of those things of supply

meeting demand.

And along with that night blooming cactus.

For years Bryonia was unavailable but now we can get it.

That happened because people kept asking for it.

So the answer may be to extend the repertoire of herbs we use, go back to what

our forefathers were using and look at why, and then place polite demands on our

suppliers to meet the demands we have to meet our patients requirements.

Gout is something I think we see a fair bit of, and could treat so much better

with Colchicum.

heck, if people can tear down the Berlin wall surely someone can manage to grow

a little crocus.

I have a patient who has gunk oozing out of her toes her gout is so bad.

best wishes

========================================

Message Received: Dec 11 2008, 06:29 PM

From: herbalist@...

To: ukherbal-list

Cc:

Subject: Colchicum

Hi,

I was wondering if anyone still uses Colchicum and where I could get some from

(other than in homeopathic form - unless its a mother tincture of course).

Most of the things I've tried for a particularly severe gout attack my father

is going through at the moment are barely making a difference.  His g.p. was

relcuctant to prescribe colchicine (probably more through inexperience than

anything else in my opinion) even though based on the rest of his medical

picture, colchicine is the recommended course of action (according to the BNF)

rather than the NSAIDs she sent him off with (which are actually contraindicated

for him!).

thanks,

gursewa harrad.

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Isn't Colchicum on the list of currently " banned " herbs?

Subject: RE: Colchicum

To: ukherbal-list

Date: Thursday, 11 December, 2008, 6:44 PM

Hi Gursewa

Strachan was using some shortly before she retired.

She wasn't able to source any, so she grew it.

I'd love to be able to get hold of some, so perhaps what we should be doing is

asking our suppliers to get people growing it. One of those things of supply

meeting demand.

And along with that night blooming cactus.

For years Bryonia was unavailable but now we can get it.

That happened because people kept asking for it.

So the answer may be to extend the repertoire of herbs we use, go back to what

our forefathers were using and look at why, and then place polite demands on our

suppliers to meet the demands we have to meet our patients requirements.

Gout is something I think we see a fair bit of, and could treat so much better

with Colchicum.

heck, if people can tear down the Berlin wall surely someone can manage to grow

a little crocus.

I have a patient who has gunk oozing out of her toes her gout is so bad.

best wishes

============ ========= ========= ========= =

Message Received: Dec 11 2008, 06:29 PM

From: herbalistmedherb (DOT) co.uk

To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

Cc:

Subject: Colchicum

Hi,

I was wondering if anyone still uses Colchicum and where I could get some from

(other than in homeopathic form - unless its a mother tincture of course).

Most of the things I've tried for a particularly severe gout attack my father is

going through at the moment are barely making a difference.  His g.p. was

relcuctant to prescribe colchicine (probably more through inexperience than

anything else in my opinion) even though based on the rest of his medical

picture, colchicine is the recommended course of action (according to the BNF)

rather than the NSAIDs she sent him off with (which are actually contraindicated

for him!).

thanks,

gursewa harrad.

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Share on other sites

Hi

Maybe you just overlooked it because it's basically impossible to use due to no

sources? When you've never seen something, unless it comes up in conversation on

reasonably regular basis or you have a particular need for it, it's easy to

forget.

It's definitely on S3 list - corn only, as Gursewa says.

You should have Fred Fletcher Hyde's guide to the Medicines Act somewhere, but

if not you can find it on the S3 herbs 'course' I created on CAMLIS VLE. Off the

top of my head I can't remember if it is on NIMH website as well - I expect it

is.

Gursewa - if you're short of space have you thought of getting an allotment?

Best wishes

========================================

Message Received: Dec 12 2008, 10:46 AM

From: anna.newton@...

To: ukherbal-list

Cc:

Subject: RE: Colchicum

That is interesting, cause it don't think it was on my schedule III list

(School of Phytotherapy). Thanks, Gursewa.

From: Stannard <lauraartemisia (DOT) freeserve. co.uk>

Subject: RE: Colchicum

To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

Date: Thursday, 11 December, 2008, 6:44 PM

Hi Gursewa

Strachan was using some shortly before she retired.

She wasn't able to source any, so she grew it.

I'd love to be able to get hold of some, so perhaps what we should be doing is

asking our suppliers to get people growing it. One of those things of supply

meeting demand.

And along with that night blooming cactus.

For years Bryonia was unavailable but now we can get it.

That happened because people kept asking for it.

So the answer may be to extend the repertoire of herbs we use, go back to what

our forefathers were using and look at why, and then place polite demands on our

suppliers to meet the demands we have to meet our patients requirements.

Gout is something I think we see a fair bit of, and could treat so much better

with Colchicum.

heck, if people can tear down the Berlin wall surely someone can manage to grow

a little crocus.

I have a patient who has gunk oozing out of her toes her gout is so bad.

best wishes

============ ========= ========= ========= =

Message Received: Dec 11 2008, 06:29 PM

From: herbalistmedherb (DOT) co.uk

To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

Cc:

Subject: Colchicum

Hi,

I was wondering if anyone still uses Colchicum and where I could get some from

(other than in homeopathic form - unless its a mother tincture of course).

Most of the things I've tried for a particularly severe gout attack my father

is going through at the moment are barely making a difference.  His g.p. was

relcuctant to prescribe colchicine (probably more through inexperience than

anything else in my opinion) even though based on the rest of his medical

picture, colchicine is the recommended course of action (according to the BNF)

rather than the NSAIDs she sent him off with (which are actually contraindicated

for him!).

thanks,

gursewa harrad.

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Share on other sites

Hi ,

yes, it is on the offcial schedule III list (impossible to find on internet, but

found it in the end). Well, I suppose we must have been given a slightly

" reduced " list from the college  - I don't recollect for instance learning

about Senecio or Rhux, which are on schedule III. You live and learn, I wonder

why our list was not complete? And then I found an unpowdered slippery elm on

schedule I - why?

Thanks

From: Stannard <lauraartemisia (DOT) freeserve. co.uk>

Subject: RE: Colchicum

To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

Date: Thursday, 11 December, 2008, 6:44 PM

Hi Gursewa

Strachan was using some shortly before she retired.

She wasn't able to source any, so she grew it.

I'd love to be able to get hold of some, so perhaps what we should be doing is

asking our suppliers to get people growing it. One of those things of supply

meeting demand.

And along with that night blooming cactus.

For years Bryonia was unavailable but now we can get it.

That happened because people kept asking for it.

So the answer may be to extend the repertoire of herbs we use, go back to what

our forefathers were using and look at why, and then place polite demands on our

suppliers to meet the demands we have to meet our patients requirements.

Gout is something I think we see a fair bit of, and could treat so much better

with Colchicum.

heck, if people can tear down the Berlin wall surely someone can manage to grow

a little crocus.

I have a patient who has gunk oozing out of her toes her gout is so bad.

best wishes

============ ========= ========= ========= =

Message Received: Dec 11 2008, 06:29 PM

From: herbalistmedherb (DOT) co.uk

To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

Cc:

Subject: Colchicum

Hi,

I was wondering if anyone still uses Colchicum and where I could get some from

(other than in homeopathic form - unless its a mother tincture of course).

Most of the things I've tried for a particularly severe gout attack my father is

going through at the moment are barely making a difference.  His g.p. was

relcuctant to prescribe colchicine (probably more through inexperience than

anything else in my opinion) even though based on the rest of his medical

picture, colchicine is the recommended course of action (according to the BNF)

rather than the NSAIDs she sent him off with (which are actually contraindicated

for him!).

thanks,

gursewa harrad.

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This is because long strips of ulmus bark were historically inserted

through the cervix into the uterus by native american women in order

to procure abortion. (When the pharmicist l;obby first suggested

that herbal medicine should be restricted to pharmacist only sales,

many years ago, they picked on ulmus to demonstrate how dangerous

herbs could be in pregnancy, and did not draw a distinction between

powdered and unpowdered. (this is most likely the source of some

still surviving concerns about the drinking of ulmus by pregnant women.)

Sally O

> Hi ,

> yes, it is on the offcial schedule III list (impossible to find on

> internet, but found it in the end). Well, I suppose we must have

> been given a slightly " reduced " list from the college - I don't

> recollect for instance learning about Senecio or Rhux, which are on

> schedule III. You live and learn, I wonder why our list was not

> complete? And then I found an unpowdered slippery elm on schedule I

> - why?

> Thanks

>

>

>

> From: Stannard <lauraartemisia (DOT) freeserve. co.uk>

>

> Subject: RE: Colchicum

>

> To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

>

> Date: Thursday, 11 December, 2008, 6:44 PM

>

> Hi Gursewa

>

> Strachan was using some shortly before she retired.

>

> She wasn't able to source any, so she grew it.

>

> I'd love to be able to get hold of some, so perhaps what we should

> be doing is asking our suppliers to get people growing it. One of

> those things of supply meeting demand.

>

> And along with that night blooming cactus.

>

> For years Bryonia was unavailable but now we can get it.

>

> That happened because people kept asking for it.

>

> So the answer may be to extend the repertoire of herbs we use, go

> back to what our forefathers were using and look at why, and then

> place polite demands on our suppliers to meet the demands we have

> to meet our patients requirements.

>

> Gout is something I think we see a fair bit of, and could treat so

> much better with Colchicum.

>

> heck, if people can tear down the Berlin wall surely someone can

> manage to grow a little crocus.

>

> I have a patient who has gunk oozing out of her toes her gout is so

> bad.

>

> best wishes

>

>

>

> ============ ========= ========= ========= =

>

> Message Received: Dec 11 2008, 06:29 PM

>

> From: herbalistmedherb (DOT) co.uk

>

> To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

>

> Cc:

>

> Subject: Colchicum

>

> Hi,

>

> I was wondering if anyone still uses Colchicum and where I could

> get some from (other than in homeopathic form - unless its a mother

> tincture of course).

>

> Most of the things I've tried for a particularly severe gout attack

> my father is going through at the moment are barely making a

> difference. His g.p. was relcuctant to prescribe colchicine

> (probably more through inexperience than anything else in my

> opinion) even though based on the rest of his medical picture,

> colchicine is the recommended course of action (according to the

> BNF) rather than the NSAIDs she sent him off with (which are

> actually contraindicated for him!).

>

> thanks,

>

> gursewa harrad.

>

>

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It is on my list from the College of Phytotherapy compiled by Vicky Ridley.

Chris

J Etheridge

PhD MCPP MRSC CChem DoIC ARCS BSc(Hons) Chem BSc(Hons) Phyto

Medical Herbalist

Cheshunt Clinic of Herbal Medicine

62 Roundmoor Drive

Cheshunt

Hertfordshire

EN8 9HQ

M: 0

www.drchrisetheridge.co.uk

_____

From: ukherbal-list [mailto:ukherbal-list ]

On Behalf Of anna.newton@...

Sent: Friday, December 12, 2008 10:46 AM

To: ukherbal-list

Subject: RE: Colchicum

That is interesting, cause it don't think it was on my schedule III list

(School of Phytotherapy). Thanks, Gursewa.

From: Stannard <lauraartemisia (DOT) freeserve. co.uk>

Subject: RE: Colchicum

To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

Date: Thursday, 11 December, 2008, 6:44 PM

Hi Gursewa

Strachan was using some shortly before she retired.

She wasn't able to source any, so she grew it.

I'd love to be able to get hold of some, so perhaps what we should be doing

is asking our suppliers to get people growing it. One of those things of

supply meeting demand.

And along with that night blooming cactus.

For years Bryonia was unavailable but now we can get it.

That happened because people kept asking for it.

So the answer may be to extend the repertoire of herbs we use, go back to

what our forefathers were using and look at why, and then place polite

demands on our suppliers to meet the demands we have to meet our patients

requirements.

Gout is something I think we see a fair bit of, and could treat so much

better with Colchicum.

heck, if people can tear down the Berlin wall surely someone can manage to

grow a little crocus.

I have a patient who has gunk oozing out of her toes her gout is so bad.

best wishes

============ ========= ========= ========= =

Message Received: Dec 11 2008, 06:29 PM

From: herbalistmedherb (DOT) co.uk

To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

Cc:

Subject: Colchicum

Hi,

I was wondering if anyone still uses Colchicum and where I could get some

from (other than in homeopathic form - unless its a mother tincture of

course).

Most of the things I've tried for a particularly severe gout attack my

father is going through at the moment are barely making a difference. His

g.p. was relcuctant to prescribe colchicine (probably more through

inexperience than anything else in my opinion) even though based on the rest

of his medical picture, colchicine is the recommended course of action

(according to the BNF) rather than the NSAIDs she sent him off with (which

are actually contraindicated for him!).

thanks,

gursewa harrad.

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Hi laura,

I certainly have thought about an allotment, but as is the case in many areas,

there is a huge waiting list to get one.  Also, i'm not sure I would have the

time to do it justice, so would not want to take the opportunity away from

someone who did, until I was certain i could devote the time and energy needed.

On the colchicum, considering the Sch III only mentions the corm, presumably the

seed is therefore (technically) not regulated even though it is stronger!  This

is certainly the case for other herbs where the part of the plant is stated e.g.

Ulmus whole/bark/twigs are regulated (due to prior use in abortions) but the

powder is not.

regards,

g.

 

Hi

Maybe you just overlooked it because it's basically impossible to use due to no

sources? When you've never seen something, unless it comes up in conversation on

reasonably regular basis or you have a particular need for it, it's easy to

forget.

It's definitely on S3 list - corn only, as Gursewa says.

You should have Fred Fletcher Hyde's guide to the Medicines Act somewhere, but

if not you can find it on the S3 herbs 'course' I created on CAMLIS VLE. Off the

top of my head I can't remember if it is on NIMH website as well - I expect it

is.

Gursewa - if you're short of space have you thought of getting an allotment?

Best wishes

========================================

Message Received: Dec 12 2008, 10:46 AM

From: anna.newton@...

To: ukherbal-list

Cc:

Subject: RE: Colchicum

That is interesting, cause it don't think it was on my schedule III list

(School of Phytotherapy). Thanks, Gursewa.

From: Stannard <lauraartemisia (DOT) freeserve. co.uk>

Subject: RE: Colchicum

To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

Date: Thursday, 11 December, 2008, 6:44 PM

Hi Gursewa

Strachan was using some shortly before she retired.

She wasn't able to source any, so she grew it.

I'd love to be able to get hold of some, so perhaps what we should be doing is

asking our suppliers to get people growing it. One of those things of supply

meeting demand.

And along with that night blooming cactus.

For years Bryonia was unavailable but now we can get it.

That happened because people kept asking for it.

So the answer may be to extend the repertoire of herbs we use, go back to what

our forefathers were using and look at why, and then place polite demands on our

suppliers to meet the demands we have to meet our patients requirements.

Gout is something I think we see a fair bit of, and could treat so much better

with Colchicum.

heck, if people can tear down the Berlin wall surely someone can manage to grow

a little crocus.

I have a patient who has gunk oozing out of her toes her gout is so bad.

best wishes

============ ========= ========= ========= =

Message Received: Dec 11 2008, 06:29 PM

From: herbalistmedherb (DOT) co.uk

To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

Cc:

Subject: Colchicum

Hi,

I was wondering if anyone still uses Colchicum and where I could get some from

(other than in homeopathic form - unless its a mother tincture of course).

Most of the things I've tried for a particularly severe gout attack my father

is going through at the moment are barely making a difference.  His g.p. was

relcuctant to prescribe colchicine (probably more through inexperience than

anything else in my opinion) even though based on the rest of his medical

picture, colchicine is the recommended course of action (according to the BNF)

rather than the NSAIDs she sent him off with (which are actually contraindicated

for him!).

thanks,

gursewa harrad.

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Hear Hear !

I would love to see some GMP produced Colchicum.

It would be interesting to see what the demand for a quality produced

Colchicum product would be to the U.K. market, it might get one of

the producers interested in this time of economic slowdown...

Best regards & a Merry Christmas to everyone,

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yes, of course. I used to have one when nobody wanted them.

I once knew someone who had a patch in someone else's garden and grew veg there.

Maybe somewhere like an old people's home where the ground would be reasonably

well tended, and you could create a herb garden for them?

No idea about the other parts actually. I'll ask someone who might know and get

back to you.

not instantly as I know she's not well.

ATb

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Knitting needles, ? Used to be used quite frequently I understand.

Sally is spot on. I've had people ask me about Ulmus and pregnancy when giving

talks - the joys of being able to explain to them.

ATB

========================================

Message Received: Dec 12 2008, 01:46 PM

From: anna.newton@...

To: ukherbal-list

Cc:

Subject: Re: Colchicum

Thanks, Sally. Yes, I have heard about the abortive use before, but did not

think it would be the reason to put it on the schedule I with highly toxic

plants - crazy, isn't it? They should ban the sale of wires, twigs, or any long

thin objects really etc by the same token...

Best wishes

>

> From: Stannard <lauraartemisia (DOT) freeserve. co.uk>

>

> Subject: RE: Colchicum

>

> To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

>

> Date: Thursday, 11 December, 2008, 6:44 PM

>

> Hi Gursewa

>

> Strachan was using some shortly before she retired.

>

> She wasn't able to source any, so she grew it.

>

> I'd love to be able to get hold of some, so perhaps what we should

> be doing is asking our suppliers to get people growing it. One of

> those things of supply meeting demand.

>

> And along with that night blooming cactus.

>

> For years Bryonia was unavailable but now we can get it.

>

> That happened because people kept asking for it.

>

> So the answer may be to extend the repertoire of herbs we use, go

> back to what our forefathers were using and look at why, and then

> place polite demands on our suppliers to meet the demands we have

> to meet our patients requirements.

>

> Gout is something I think we see a fair bit of, and could treat so

> much better with Colchicum.

>

> heck, if people can tear down the Berlin wall surely someone can

> manage to grow a little crocus.

>

> I have a patient who has gunk oozing out of her toes her gout is so

> bad.

>

> best wishes

>

>

>

> ============ ========= ========= ========= =

>

> Message Received: Dec 11 2008, 06:29 PM

>

> From: herbalistmedherb (DOT) co.uk

>

> To: ukherbal-list@ yahoogroups. com

>

> Cc:

>

> Subject: Colchicum

>

> Hi,

>

> I was wondering if anyone still uses Colchicum and where I could

> get some from (other than in homeopathic form - unless its a mother

> tincture of course).

>

> Most of the things I've tried for a particularly severe gout attack

> my father is going through at the moment are barely making a

> difference. His g.p. was relcuctant to prescribe colchicine

> (probably more through inexperience than anything else in my

> opinion) even though based on the rest of his medical picture,

> colchicine is the recommended course of action (according to the

> BNF) rather than the NSAIDs she sent him off with (which are

> actually contraindicated for him!).

>

> thanks,

>

> gursewa harrad.

>

>

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Share on other sites

Dear Gursewa

There is a useful but largely unreferenced chapter in Ebadi's book

(Pharmacodynamic Basis of Herbal Medicine) on colchicine and gout. Personally,

I

wouldn't touch Colchicum autumnale with a barge pole until I knew much more

about

it. Acute colchicine poisoning carries the risk of vascular damage, GI

haemorrhage and CNS toxicity, and using uncharacterised preparations of

Colchicum

would be extremely risky. I believe that the future safe use of schedule III

herbs in general will depend on herbalists being able to source reliable,

well-characterised preparations. I don't think that most of us are geared up to

make them. We should now be putting pressure on the herbal suppliers to offer

products that have been assayed for their content of toxic constituent(s)

rather than to make a wider range of herbs available. This will give us a

rational basis for choosing safe doses.

Another question is how frequently to dose. After a single iv dose,

colchicine can apparently be detected in the urine for at least 9 days, which

would

make frequent, and certainly t.i.d. dosing, dangerous in terms of cumulative

toxicity. In any case, intravenous dosing (which, of course, we wouldn't

attempt) might be preferable to oral dosing to minimise GI side effects such as

abdominal pain.

Rodney

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Just a note on cholchicum: a patient came to me a long time ago for

herbal treatment to prevent gout attacks. He was prescribed

cholchicine by his GP, which he found very effective for acute

episodes.

According to the BMA New Guide to Medicine & Drugs, Cholchicine is

used together with NSAIDs, urosuric drugs and allopurinol, to ease Sx

of acute gout. Because cholchicine is specific for releaving pain and

infl. of gout (mechanism not understood), GPs use it to confirm

diagnosis before prescribing NSAIDs. In long-term treatment of gout

with urosuric drugs or allopurinol, cholcicine is added for a few

month to counteract their side effects (attacks of gout (!),

especially at beginning of treatment.

I don't know, but I assume, that cholchicum whole plant extracts have

also been used traditionally for short term treatment of gout only.

Elsa

>

> Dear Gursewa

>

> There is a useful but largely unreferenced chapter in Ebadi's book

> (Pharmacodynamic Basis of Herbal Medicine) on colchicine and gout.

Personally, I

> wouldn't touch Colchicum autumnale with a barge pole until I knew

much more about

> it. Acute colchicine poisoning carries the risk of vascular

damage, GI

> haemorrhage and CNS toxicity, and using uncharacterised

preparations of Colchicum

> would be extremely risky. I believe that the future safe use of

schedule III

> herbs in general will depend on herbalists being able to source

reliable,

> well-characterised preparations. I don't think that most of us are

geared up to

> make them. We should now be putting pressure on the herbal

suppliers to offer

> products that have been assayed for their content of toxic

constituent(s)

> rather than to make a wider range of herbs available. This will

give us a

> rational basis for choosing safe doses.

>

> Another question is how frequently to dose. After a single iv

dose,

> colchicine can apparently be detected in the urine for at least 9

days, which would

> make frequent, and certainly t.i.d. dosing, dangerous in terms of

cumulative

> toxicity. In any case, intravenous dosing (which, of course, we

wouldn't

> attempt) might be preferable to oral dosing to minimise GI side

effects such as

> abdominal pain.

>

> Rodney

>

>

>

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Dear Rodney

I understand your concern here but I am equally concerned that what you say and

the impression that can make could seriously limit the scope of herbal practice.

If we start from a basis of fear we could end up just being able to give a few

people chamomile tea as long as they are not allergic to compositae. We have a

duty of care to our patients - yes not to poison them, but we are meant to do

all in our power to relieve their suffering. When I have someone writhing in

pain if I so much as disturb the air around them, how frustrating it is to know

there is something that would most likely help them but it is just not

available.

Colchicum is not the same as colchicine in the same way that methylsalycilate is

not synonymous with Filipendula. There is a widely held but arguably false view

that isolating active ingredients leads to better medicine (consider older

doctors views on digitalis v digoxin). There has to be a reason why colchicine

was developed and I very much doubt it was to do with safety and had a lot more

to do with patents and therefore money. As herbalists we have to be careful not

to be drawn into thinking isolated active constituents have identical effects to

those same chemicals in a plant. If they have then we may as well pack up shop

and becomes doctors.

Colchicum is traditionally used to treat acute gout, emphasis on acute –

therefore its use is time limited. If you look at the data you will find:

The maximum dosage permitted, dried corm Colchicum,is 10O mg (1½ grains),

thrice daily.

This is equivalent to 1 ml (15 minims)Tincture Colchicum B.P.1 : 10. Maximum

3 ml daily in divided doses.

Now no-one is going to administer the maximum dose, and most certainly not

straight up. With anything you start at a low dose and increase as necessary, if

necessary, until you reach an effective dose. You are looking for the minimum

effective dose. Why give 50 mls of valerian if 5 will do the trick? Granted the

range for Colchicum might be small but the range for a number of herbs is small

– it doesn’t mean we don’t use them. Cimicifuga has a low dose range, and

people get headaches from it if it is given in large doses – but we use it

daily.

The precautions for Colchicum are given in Fred Fletcher Hyde’s document –

restricted to acute episode of gout and symptoms should subside in 48 hours.

Toxic effects are indicated along with how to treat them. He drew up that

guidance after discussion with professional colleagues and based on professional

practice, not a lab report. If you go to Bartram you’ll find he recommends 2-

5 drops every 2 hours. In Kings you’ll find that large doses may cause gastric

upset as may continued dosing which may also cause diarrhoea and it says large

doses should never be used. Note large doses, and continued use.

At some point we have to value the experience of our elders and forefathers and

learn from the extensive experience they have accumulated through years of

treating patients. They know/knew what is safe.

None of us is going to give an iv dose – well first of all everything from

Disocorides to Bartram indicates oral administration and secondly that would be

breaking the law – the 1968 medicines act.

You say a single dose of colchicine iv can be detected for at least 9 days, so

you are presumably looking at the half life. The problem with looking at half

lives only in terms of cumulative effects is that you risk overlooking the

therapeutic effect and that a certain amount is needed in the body to have the

desired effect. We very rarely give single doses – if we were giving

Colchicum, it would be small doses, very small in fact, and for a very limited

time. We would also be monitoring the patient closely.

Contrary to what you suggest about iv being a safer route for administration, it

is in fact known to be less safe and that was why the FDA withdrew injectable

colchicines recently (I know, it’s not Colchicum but in this case I think we

can extrapolate).

http://www.fda.gov/Cder/drug/unapproved_drugs/colchicine_qa.htm

In case the link doesn’t work this is what it says.

“Why is the FDA taking the injectable form of colchicine off the market at

this time but not the oral forms?

There is an increased likelihood of colchicine toxicity when the drug is

administered intravenously. For oral dosing in the treatment of acute gout, the

dose is usually titrated by administering the drug over time until symptoms

resolve or the patient begins to experience side effects, which are typically

gastrointestinal. This emergence of side effects when the drug is taken orally

provides a margin of safety that often prevents serious and fatal overdoses. In

the case of intravenous administration, side effects are generally not

experienced until the patient has already received toxic levels of colchicine.

Therefore, extreme care must be exercised when colchicine is administered by

this route.â€

I also found evidence that colchicine (not Colchicum) through iv is likely to

have caused deaths – administered over long time by naturopath in USA, and

that deaths from that in 2000 were actually due to the manufacturer making a

batch that was 10 times more concentrated than stated on the label.

None of these are what a herbalist does or would do if we had a supply available

to us. We’d more than likely have a lot of happy patients. We have an

excellent safety record, as had our forerunners and we should not be looking to

limit our practice in any way.

Best wishes

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