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Re: OT: Makers of Quorn, the Chicken-Flavored Fungus, Sued for Not D

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Fusarium venenatum is a type A Trichocothecene producing fungus. Be careful of

what you eat. The manufacturer should probably be held liable for using a known

Type A producing fungus. The blurbs on this product claim a non-mycotoxin

producing strain is used. However, if the strain has has masked genes for

trichothecenes, the genes can be turned back on. Such a mechism has been

demonstrated for Aspergillus fumigatus and ergotamines. A. fumigatus has the

genes for proucing ergotamines. See the article below for F. venenatum. If

this does not open, go th entrez pubmed and type in Fusarium venenatum

mycotoxins and you will see what I mean. You can also do the same with A.

fumigatus ergotamines.

http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=168476 & blobtype=pdf

Jack-Dwayne: Thrasher, Ph.D.

Toxicologist/Immunotoxicologist/Fetaltoxicologist

www.drthrasher.org

toxicologist1@...

Off: 916-745-4703

Cell: 575-937-1150

L. Crawley, M.ED., LADC

Trauma Specialist

sandracrawley@...

916-745-4703 - Off

775-309-3994 - Cell

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Dr Thrasher,  Thank you for responding.  What about the pet food with the

trichoderma longibrachiatum.

 

  

God Bless !!

dragonflymcs

Mayleen

________________________________

From: " Jack Thrasher, Ph.D. " <toxicologist1@...>

Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 11:57:46 AM

Subject: [] Re: OT: Makers of Quorn, the Chicken-Flavored Fungus,

Sued for Not D

 

Fusarium venenatum is a type A Trichocothecene producing fungus. Be careful of

what you eat.

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I will look up Trichoderma. Do not feed the dog food with mold extracts in it

is my recommendation. I alway fed my dogs food scraps from the dinner table.

We also fixed them hamburger meat. Dogs are carnivores, not ominvores and

therefore should be principally fed meat. Also, never give them chocolate,

which can cause them severe liver injury.

Jack-Dwayne: Thrasher, Ph.D.

Toxicologist/Immunotoxicologist/Fetaltoxicologist

www.drthrasher.org

toxicologist1@...

Off: 916-745-4703

Cell: 575-937-1150

L. Crawley, M.ED., LADC

Trauma Specialist

sandracrawley@...

916-745-4703 - Off

775-309-3994 - Cell

This message and any attachments forwarded with it is to be considered

privileged and confidential. The forwarding or redistribution of this message

(and any attachments) without my prior written consent is strictly prohibited

and may violate privacy laws. Once the intended purpose of this message has been

served, please destroy the original message contents. If you have received this

message in error, please reply immediately to advise the sender of the

miscommunication and then delete the message and any copies you have printed.

Thank you in advance for your compliance.

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Mayleen: Here is a partial answer to your question on Trichocerma

longibrachiatum (see below). If the organism is toxic to shell fish, what about

dogs and humans?

1: Aquat Toxicol. 2007 Aug 1;83(4):254-62. Epub 2007 May 10.

Toxicity assessment of peptaibols and contaminated sediments on Crassostrea

gigas embryos.

Poirier L, Quiniou F, Ruiz N, Montagu M, Amiard JC, Pouchus YF.

Université de Nantes, Nantes Atlantique Universités, SMAB EA2160, Faculté de

pharmacie, 1 rue Gaston Veil-BP 53508, Nantes F-44000, France.

laurence.poirier@...

Peptaibols are known membrane-modifying peptides that were recently detected in

marine sediments and mussels collected from a shellfish farming area (Fier

d'Ars, Atlantic coast, France). In this investigation, embryotoxicity bioassays

with oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were performed to assess acute toxicity of

alamethicin and different groups of peptaibols produced by a Trichoderma

longibrachiatum strain isolated from marine environment. C. gigas embryos

appeared very sensitive to all the metabolites examined with higher toxic

effects for long-sequence peptides (EC50 ranging from 10 to 64 nM). D-shaped

larvae with mantle abnormality were particularly noticed when peptaibol

concentrations increased. Disturbances of embryogenesis were also observed

following exposure to organic and aqueous extract of sediments from Fier d'Ars

(EC50=42.4 and 6.6 g L(-1) dry weight, respectively). Although peptaibol

concentrations measured in these sediments could explain only a part of the

toxic effects observed, this study suggests that these mycotoxins can induce

larval abnormalities in a population of exposed animals at environmentally

realistic concentrations. Their detection in coastal areas devoted to bivalve

culture should be taken into account.

Jack-Dwayne: Thrasher, Ph.D.

Toxicologist/Immunotoxicologist/Fetaltoxicologist

www.drthrasher.org

toxicologist1@...

Off: 916-745-4703

Cell: 575-937-1150

L. Crawley, M.ED., LADC

Trauma Specialist

sandracrawley@...

916-745-4703 - Off

775-309-3994 - Cell

This message and any attachments forwarded with it is to be considered

privileged and confidential. The forwarding or redistribution of this message

(and any attachments) without my prior written consent is strictly prohibited

and may violate privacy laws. Once the intended purpose of this message has been

served, please destroy the original message contents. If you have received this

message in error, please reply immediately to advise the sender of the

miscommunication and then delete the message and any copies you have printed.

Thank you in advance for your compliance.

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