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Re: Overtraining

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Craig,

Excellent advise. Thyroid issues cause problems for millions of people:

" More than 10 million Americans have been diagnosed with thyroid

disease, and another 13 million people are estimated to have

undiagnosed thyroid problems in the U.S. alone. Frequently

misunderstood, and far too often overlooked and misdiagnosed, thyroid

disease can affect almost every aspect of health, so understanding

more about the thyroid, and the symptoms that occur when something

goes wrong with this small gland, can help you protect or regain good

health health.

A February, 2000 research study found that the estimated number of

people with undiagnosed thyroid disease may be 10 percent -- a level

that is double what was previously thought. This may mean as many as

13 million Americans are currently undiagnosed. For women, the risk is

even higher. A woman faces as high as a one in five chance of

developing thyroid problems during her lifetime. That risk increases

with age and for those with a family history of thyroid problems. "

October 30, 2008

Thyroid Disease

Endocrine Resource Center

W.G.

Ubermensch Sports Consultancy

San Diego, CA

> >

> > One of the runners I coach has a problem that so far has no

> solution.

> > He has gone from running a 2:57 marathon, only his 3rd and a

> personal

> > best at age 42 last November, to now when he starts feeling tired

> > during an easy run in the first .5 mile of the run and it's downhill

> > from there. In 7/07 he ran 1800m in the 6-minute test and a year

> > later, despite trying to train he only made 1645. He lost about 3-4

> > minutes at Boston in 2008 after his PR over the previous year.

> Runners

> > he had beat easily in races were now beating him easily. He is down

> to

> > running a few miles a week.

> >

> > During his fall training for that marathon he did do more races,

> > including 5ks in 2 consecutive days and a few other races that I

> > recommended he not run. After Boston I encouraged him to back off

> for

> > a few months which he did but since then he has been deteriorating

> > even more.

> >

> > He has had a physical,and nerve conduction tests which show nothing

> > out of the ordinary. I suspect that he may be suffering from stage 3

> > over training as described in this article.

> > http://www.rrca.org/resources/articles/sum99ots.htm

> >

> > I doubt that his Dr. has the ability to diagnose such a condition.

> > Does anyone have any experience with anything like this and if so,

> > what steps do you recommend? My thinking is that he should go see an

> > endocrinologist and see if they can determine what is going on.

> >

> > Bob Dannegger

> > Raleigh, NC

> >

>

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  • 3 months later...

,

Would you be kind enough to reply with the volume and issue number

information where you read those comments by Loren Chiu. I'm just

curious and I'd like to read that article.

Thanks,

Tomasz Numrych, MS, CSCS

City? Country?

>

>

> Here are some other useful comments from Loren Chiu (NSCA Journal):

>

> We must be careful in labeling overtraining, as it typically

requires a

> prolonged period of stressful training to reach (12, 64). Coaches

and sport

> scientists should not underestimate the adaptive abilities of the

human body (14).

> Most individuals will never reach a true overtraining state. Prior

research

> in elite athletes has found an ability to tolerate twofold or

threefold

> increases in training volume for periods of 1†" 3 weeks (14, 64).

>

> With resistance exercise, recreationally trained individuals are

able to

> maintain or increase strength with 3†" 5 d/wk of training with near

maximal loads

> (>90% 1 repetition maximum [1RM]; 13, 16). Velocity-related

performances,

> such as sprinting, decrease at this frequency and intensity of

training. A

> training frequency of 7 d/wk for 2 consecutive weeks results in

large strength

> decrements (15, 58). Thus training with excessive loads results in

overtraining

> faster than training with excessive volume.

> Similarly, overtraining resulting from load and intensity

manipulations

> appears to resolve faster than overtraining resulting from excess

training

> volume. Lehmann et al. (50) found performance impairments in

overtrained endurance

> athletes as much as 1 year following reduction in training stress.

> Overtraining from increased loads or training intensity should

resolve within a few

> weeks of rest (16, 45, 64).

>

> =============

> European Journal of Sport Science, March 2006; 6(1): 1/14:

>

> Many recent papers have referred to the work of Kreider et al.

(1998) for

> the definitions of OT and OR.

>

> / Overreaching: an accumulation of training and/ or non-training

stress

> resulting in short-term decrement in performance capacity with or

without

> related physiological and psychological signs and symptoms of

maladaptation in

> which restoration of performance capacity may take from several

days to several

> weeks.

>

> / Overtraining: an accumulation of training and/ or non-training

stress

> resulting in long-term decrement in performance capacity with or

without related

> physiological and psychological signs and symptoms of maladaptation

in which

> restoration of performance capacity may take several weeks or

months.

>

> As stated by several authors (Lehmann et al., 1999a; Budgett et

al., 2000;

> Halson & Jeukendrup,

> 2004) these definitions suggest that the difference between OT and

OR is the

> amount of time needed

> for performance restoration and not the type or duration of

training stress

> or degree of impairment.

> These definitions also imply that there may be an absence of

psychological

> signs associated with the

> conditions. As it is possible to recover from a state of OR within

a 2-week

> period (Lehmann et al., 1999a;

> Halson et al., 2002; Jeukendrup et al., 1992; Kreider et al., 1998;

> Steinacker et al., 2000), it may be

> argued that this condition is a relatively normal and harmless stage

of the

> training process.......

>

> OR is often utilized by athletes during a typical training cycle to

enhance

> performance. Intensified

> training can result in a decline in performance; however, when

appropriate

> periods of recovery are

> provided, a ‘‘supercompensation’’ effect may occur with the

athlete

> exhibiting an enhanced performance when compared to baseline levels.

This process

> is often used when going on a training camp, and will

> lead to a temporary performance decrement, which is followed by

improved

> performance. In this situation,

> the physiological responses will compensate the training-related

stress

> (Steinacker et al., 2004). This form of short-term OR can also be

called ‘‘

> functional OR’’. When this intensified training continues, the

> athletes can evolve into a state of extreme OR or ‘‘non-

functional OR’’,

> that will lead to a stagnation

> or decrease in performance which will not resume for several weeks

or

> months. However, eventually these

> athletes will be able to fully recover after sufficient rest. ‘â

€˜

> Non-functional OR’’ emphasizes that the

> evolution on the ‘‘OT continuum’’ is not only ‘â

€˜quantitatively’’

> determined (i.e. by the increase in training volume) but that also

‘‘qualitative’’

> changes occur (e.g. signs and symptoms of psychological and/ or

endocrine

> distress).

>

> In these definitions ‘‘overtraining’’ is used as a verb, a

process of

> intensified training with possible outcomes of short-term

overreaching

> (functional OR); extreme overreaching (non-functional OR); or OTS.

By using the

> expression ‘‘syndrome’’ we emphasize the multifactorial

etiology and acknowledge

> that exercise

> (training) is not necessarily the sole causative factor of the

syndrome.

>

> ========================

> Carruthers

> Wakefield, UK

>

>

>

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> >

> >

> > Here are some other useful comments from Loren Chiu (NSCA

Journal):

> >

> > We must be careful in labeling overtraining, as it typically

> requires a

> > prolonged period of stressful training to reach (12, 64). Coaches

> and sport

> > scientists should not underestimate the adaptive abilities of the

> human body (14).

> > Most individuals will never reach a true overtraining state. Prior

> research

> > in elite athletes has found an ability to tolerate twofold or

> threefold

> > increases in training volume for periods of 1†" 3 weeks (14, 64).

> >

> > With resistance exercise, recreationally trained individuals are

> able to

> > maintain or increase strength with 3†" 5 d/wk of training with

near

> maximal loads

> > (>90% 1 repetition maximum [1RM]; 13, 16). Velocity-related

> performances,

> > such as sprinting, decrease at this frequency and intensity of

> training. A

> > training frequency of 7 d/wk for 2 consecutive weeks results in

> large strength

> > decrements (15, 58). Thus training with excessive loads results

in

> overtraining

> > faster than training with excessive volume.

> > Similarly, overtraining resulting from load and intensity

> manipulations

> > appears to resolve faster than overtraining resulting from excess

> training

> > volume. Lehmann et al. (50) found performance impairments in

> overtrained endurance

> > athletes as much as 1 year following reduction in training

stress.

> > Overtraining from increased loads or training intensity should

> resolve within a few

> > weeks of rest (16, 45, 64).

> >

> > =============

> > European Journal of Sport Science, March 2006; 6(1): 1/14:

> >

> > Many recent papers have referred to the work of Kreider et al.

> (1998) for

> > the definitions of OT and OR.

> >

> > / Overreaching: an accumulation of training and/ or non-training

> stress

> > resulting in short-term decrement in performance capacity with or

> without

> > related physiological and psychological signs and symptoms of

> maladaptation in

> > which restoration of performance capacity may take from several

> days to several

> > weeks.

> >

> > / Overtraining: an accumulation of training and/ or non-training

> stress

> > resulting in long-term decrement in performance capacity with or

> without related

> > physiological and psychological signs and symptoms of

maladaptation

> in which

> > restoration of performance capacity may take several weeks or

> months.

> >

> > As stated by several authors (Lehmann et al., 1999a; Budgett et

> al., 2000;

> > Halson & Jeukendrup,

> > 2004) these definitions suggest that the difference between OT

and

> OR is the

> > amount of time needed

> > for performance restoration and not the type or duration of

> training stress

> > or degree of impairment.

> > These definitions also imply that there may be an absence of

> psychological

> > signs associated with the

> > conditions. As it is possible to recover from a state of OR

within

> a 2-week

> > period (Lehmann et al., 1999a;

> > Halson et al., 2002; Jeukendrup et al., 1992; Kreider et al.,

1998;

> > Steinacker et al., 2000), it may be

> > argued that this condition is a relatively normal and harmless

stage

> of the

> > training process.......

> >

> > OR is often utilized by athletes during a typical training cycle

to

> enhance

> > performance. Intensified

> > training can result in a decline in performance; however, when

> appropriate

> > periods of recovery are

> > provided, a ‘‘supercompensation’’ effect may occur with

the

> athlete

> > exhibiting an enhanced performance when compared to baseline

levels.

> This process

> > is often used when going on a training camp, and will

> > lead to a temporary performance decrement, which is followed by

> improved

> > performance. In this situation,

> > the physiological responses will compensate the training-related

> stress

> > (Steinacker et al., 2004). This form of short-term OR can also be

> called ‘‘

> > functional OR’’. When this intensified training continues,

the

> > athletes can evolve into a state of extreme OR or ‘‘non-

> functional OR’’,

> > that will lead to a stagnation

> > or decrease in performance which will not resume for several

weeks

> or

> > months. However, eventually these

> > athletes will be able to fully recover after sufficient rest.

‘â

> €˜

> > Non-functional OR’’ emphasizes that the

> > evolution on the ‘‘OT continuum’’ is not only ‘â

> €˜quantitatively’’

> > determined (i.e. by the increase in training volume) but that also

> ‘‘qualitative’’

> > changes occur (e.g. signs and symptoms of psychological and/ or

> endocrine

> > distress).

> >

> > In these definitions ‘‘overtraining’’ is used as a verb,

a

> process of

> > intensified training with possible outcomes of short-term

> overreaching

> > (functional OR); extreme overreaching (non-functional OR); or OTS.

> By using the

> > expression ‘‘syndrome’’ we emphasize the multifactorial

> etiology and acknowledge

> > that exercise

> > (training) is not necessarily the sole causative factor of the

> syndrome.

> >

> > ========================

> > Carruthers

> > Wakefield, UK

> >

> >

> >

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