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INFO - On milk thistle

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Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Cancer Center

About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products

MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum, Carduus marianum)

Excerpt:

CLINICAL SUMMARY

Derived from the seed, pod, or fruit of the plant. Milk thistle is used

primarily to manage various liver diseases. Placebo-controlled clinical

studies show efficacy in reducing aminotransferases in alcoholic liver

disease (9), but studies in other types of hepatic disease have been flawed

(10) (11). Animal models suggest that flavonoids in milk thistle have

antioxidant and anticancer effects. Flavonoids isolated from milk thistle

have been shown to inhibit colon (7) and prostate (8) (12) cancer cells in

rats. To date there is no evaluation of survival or quality of life. One

case report regarding toxicity (sweating, nausea, vomiting, and weakness)

was uncovered in the literature (5), but there are no other reports of

toxicity or significant adverse events. Milk thistle inhibits cytochrome

p450 3A4 (4). Therefore, increased levels of medications metabolized via

this enzyme may occur.

http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/11571.cfm?recordid=420

Not an MD

I'll tell you where to go!

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

http://www.mayoclinic.org/rochester

s Hopkins Medicine

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org

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