Thai and Cambodian troops in deadly clash near temple

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Thai and Cambodian troops in deadly clash near temple

By Ambika Ahuja Ambika Ahuja – Fri Feb 4, 8:01 pm ET

BANGKOK (Reuters) – Thai and Cambodian soldiers exchanged fire in a two-hour

border clash on Friday that killed two Cambodian soldiers and a Thai villager,

the latest in an ancient feud over land surrounding a 900-year-old Hindu temple.

The fatalities were the first in the militarized border area since a Thai

soldier was shot dead a year ago and could rekindle diplomatic tensions between

the Southeast Asian neighbors over the 11th-century Preah Vihear temple.

Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong said Cambodia would file a complaint with

the U.N. Security Council, accusing Thailand of invading Cambodian territory.

Both sides accused each other of firing first in the 4.6-sq-km (two-sq-mile)

disputed area around Preah Vihear, a jungle-clad escarpment claimed by both

countries and scene of deadly, sporadic clashes in recent years.

Several Thai soldiers were also wounded and four Thai villages were evacuated,

Thai media reported. Five Thai soldiers were captured, said army spokesman

Sansern Kaewkamnerd.

" It seems to have been a result of a misunderstanding, " Thai army chief Prayuth

Chan-ocha told reporters. " There is no point in fighting because it could

escalate and damage relations... We don't want that. "

The Cambodian government accused the Thai army of targeting Cambodian villagers

and said the fighting erupted when Thai soldiers illegally entered Cambodia

territory.

" We said to them 'don't come in the area' and they still came. We fired into the

air and they began to shoot at us, " said Cambodian government spokesman Khieu

Kanharith.

The U.S. State Department said it was closely monitoring events on the

Thai-Cambodian border.

" The United States urges both sides to exercise maximum restraint and take all

necessary steps to reduce tensions and avoid further conflict, " State Department

spokesman P.J. Crowley said.

CLASH MAY SPUR THAI NATIONALIST PROTEST

The clash comes three days after a Cambodian court handed down jail terms of six

and eight years to two Thai nationalists found guilty of trespassing and spying

in the border region, a verdict that has angered some in Thailand.

Shelling began at about 3 p.m. (0800 GMT) and continued into early evening.

Artillery shells landed at several villages on the Thai side, setting at least

four houses on fire, witnesses said.

A Thai police colonel, Chatchawan Kaewchandee, said at least one villager was

killed during the shelling. " We found one body of a male villager and there

might be more, " he said.

The fighting could give a boost to a small but prolonged protest by Thailand's

" yellow shirt " activists demanding Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva take a

tougher line against Cambodia.

Chamlong Srimuang, a yellow shirt leader, said his group would step up pressure

on the government, saying the fighting showed that Abhisit was weak in handling

border tensions.

" We have warned about this sort of thing for a long time. We didn't call for a

clash just for the government to show our military strength precisely to prevent

any clash from taking place, " he told reporters.

The temple, known as Preah Vihear in Cambodia and Khao Phra Viharn in Thailand,

sits on land that forms a natural border and has been a source of tension for

generations.

The International Court of Justice awarded it to Cambodia in 1962 but the ruling

did not determine the ownership of the scrub next to the ruins, leaving

considerable scope for disagreement.

The fighting coincided with meetings in Cambodia between Thai Foreign Minister

Kasit Piromya and his Cambodian counterpart aimed at reducing tensions.

(Additional reporting by Prak Chan Thul in Phnom Penh; Writing by Szep;

Editing by Nick Macfie and Simao)