Guest guest Posted April 18, 2011 Report Share Posted April 18, 2011 Homocysteine level in urine of autistic and healthy children Joanna Ka?uz.na-Czaplin'ska, Monika Michalska and Jacek Rynkowski Acta Biochim Pol. 2011;58(1):31-4. Epub 2011 Mar 11. [ Abstract + References ] <http://www.actabp.pl/#File?./html/1_2011/31.html> [ Print PDF ] <http://www.actabp.pl/pdf/1_2011/31.pdf> Homocysteine is an amino acid which plays several important roles in human physiology and is an important biomarker for possible deficiencies of various vitamins (vitamin B6 and B12, folic acid). In this work GC-MS method was used to determine the levels of homocysteine in the urine of autistic and healthy children. The levels of homocysteine in urine samples from 34 autistic and 21 healthy children were 2.36 ± 1.24 and 0.76 ± 0.31 (mmol?mol-1 creatinine), respectively. The higher level of homocysteine in autistic children may indicate deficiencies of folic acid and vitamins B6 and B12 in nutrition of these children. The results of this work were taken into consideration in the nutrition of autistic children treated in the Navicula Centre of Diagnosis and Therapy of Autism in ?ódz' (Poland). see also: A functional polymorphism in the reduced folate carrier gene and DNA hypomethylation in mothers of children with autism. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20468076> SJ, Melnyk S, Jernigan S, Pavliv O, Trusty T, Lehman S, Seidel L, Gaylor DW, Cleves MA. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2010 Sep;153B(6):1209-20. One carbon metabolism disturbances and the C677T MTHFR gene polymorphism in children with autism spectrum disorders. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19267885> Pas,ca SP, Dronca E, Kaucsár T, Craciun EC, Endreffy E, Ferencz BK, Iftene F, Benga I, Cornean R, Banerjee R, Dronca M. J Cell Mol Med. 2009 Oct;13(10):4229-38. Efficacy of methylcobalamin and folinic acid treatment on glutathione redox status in children with autism. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19056591> SJ, Melnyk S, Fuchs G, Reid T, Jernigan S, Pavliv O, Hubanks A, Gaylor DW. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jan;89(1):425-30. Abnormal Transmethylation/transsulfuration Metabolism and DNA Hypomethylation Among Parents of Children with Autism. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19011973> SJ, Melnyk S, Jernigan S, Hubanks A, Rose S, Gaylor DW. J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Nov;38(10):1976. Metabolic endophenotype and related genotypes are associated with oxidative stress in children with autism. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16917939> SJ, Melnyk S, Jernigan S, Cleves MA, Halsted CH, Wong DH, Cutler P, Bock K, Boris M, Bradstreet JJ, Baker SM, Gaylor DW. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2006 Dec 5;141B(8):947-56. High levels of homocysteine and low serum paraoxonase 1 arylesterase activity in children with autism. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16297937> Pas,ca SP, Nemes, B, Vlase L, Gagyi CE, Dronca E, Miu AC, Dronca M. Life Sci. 2006 Apr 4;78(19):2244-8. Metabolic biomarkers of increased oxidative stress and impaired methylation capacity in children with autism. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15585776> SJ, Cutler P, Melnyk S, Jernigan S, Janak L, Gaylor DW, Neubrander JA. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Dec;80(6):1611-7. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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