Guest guest Posted April 5, 2011 Report Share Posted April 5, 2011 Even bees are trying to protect themselves: * Honeybees 'entomb' hives to protect against pesticides, say scientists. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/apr/04/honeybees-entomb-hives> Honeybees are taking emergency measures to protect their hives from pesticides, in an extraordinary example of the natural world adapting swiftly to our depredations, according to a prominent bee expert. But the bees' last-ditch efforts to save themselves appear to be unsuccessful. Scientists have found numerous examples of a new phenomenon -- bees " entombing " or sealing up hive cells full of pollen to put them out of use, and protect the rest of the hive from their contents. The pollen stored in the sealed-up cells has been found to contain dramatically higher levels of pesticides and other potentially harmful chemicals than the pollen stored in neighbouring cells, which is used to feed growing young bees... But the bees' last-ditch efforts to save themselves appear to be unsuccessful -- the entombing behaviour is found in many hives that subsequently die off, according to Pettis. " The presence of entombing is the biggest single predictor of colony loss. It's a defence mechanism that has failed. " These colonies were likely to already be in trouble, and their death could be attributed to a mix of factors in addition to pesticides, he added. * London Guardian, United Kingdom 1. The interaction of agricultural pesticides and marginal iodine nutrition status as a cause of autism spectrum disorders. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18414608> Sullivan KM. Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Apr;116(4):A155. No abstract available. 18414608 2. Maternal residence near agricultural pesticide applications and autism spectrum disorders among children in the California Central Valley. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17938740> EM, English PB, Grether JK, Windham GC, Somberg L, Wolff C. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Oct;115(10):1482-9. 17938740 <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2022638/?tool=pubmed> 3. Autism and agricultural pesticides. Integrating data to track trends. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17938721> McGovern V. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Oct;115(10):A504. No abstract available. 17938721 <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2022665/?tool=pubmed> 4. Paraoxonase gene variants are associated with autism in North America, but not in Italy: possible regional specificity in gene-environment interactions. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16027737> D'Amelio M, Ricci I, Sacco R, Liu X, D'Agruma L, Muscarella LA, Guarnieri V, Militerni R, Bravaccio C, Elia M, Schneider C, Melmed R, Trillo S, Pascucci T, Puglisi-Allegra S, Reichelt KL, Macciardi F, Holden JJ, Persico AM. Mol Psychiatry. 2005 Nov;10(11):1006-16. 16027737 5. Chemicals in the environment and developmental toxicity to children: a public health and policy perspective. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10852843> Goldman LR, Koduru S. Environ Health Perspect. 2000 Jun;108 Suppl 3:443-8. 10852843 6. Maternal residence near agricultural pesticide applications and autism spectrum disorders among children in the California Central Valley. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17938740> EM, English PB, Grether JK, Windham GC, Somberg L, Wolff C. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Oct;115(10):1482-9. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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