Guest guest Posted March 9, 2008 Report Share Posted March 9, 2008 Terry, Jim Fulks had lung mets and then eventually he also had brain mets. He was very very supportive of me because his disease was so similar to Bill’s. It is not as uncommon as people may think. institute of Pathology and Urologic Clinics, University of Basel, Switzerland. The prognosis of prostate cancer is mainly determined by the presence or absence of metastases. Nevertheless, the metastatic pathways in prostate cancer are not entirely understood. Among 19,316 routine autopsies performed from 1967 to 1995 on men older than 40 years of age, the reports from those 1,589 (8.2%) with prostate cancer were analyzed. Hematogeneous metastases were present in 35% of 1,589 patients with prostate cancer, with most frequent involvement being bone (90%), lung (46%), liver (25%), pleura (21%), and adrenals (13%). Several lines of evidence suggested the existence of a backward metastatic pathway through veins from the prostate to the spine in addition to classical hematogeneous tumor spread via the vena cava. First, there was an inverse relationship between spine and lung metastases, suggesting that metastasis to the spine is independent of lung metastasis. Second, the maximum frequency of spine involvement occurred in smaller tumors (4 to 6 cm) as compared with the maximum spread to lung (6 to 8 cm) and liver (>8 cm), suggesting that spine metastases precede lung and liver metastases in many prostate cancers. Third, there was a gradual decrease in spine involvement from the lumbar to the cervical level (97% v 38%), which is consistent with a subsequent upward metastatic spread along spinal veins after initial lumbar metastasis. The results of this study show that bone, lung, and liver are the most frequent sites of distant prostate cancer metastases. Besides the cava-type of metastasis through lung passage, there are strong arguments for the existence and clinical significance of a backward venous spread to the spine, which is likely to occur early in the metastatic process. PMID: 10836297 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] And Several prognostic factors such as the extent of bone metastases (EOD) in advanced prostate cancer (PCa) have been reported. Metastasis of the lung is rarely a significant clinical factor in the management of prostate cancer. The present study evaluates the clinical significance of lung metastases. We retrospectively reviewed the PCa database to identify patients with pulmonary metastases at initial diagnosis. The medical records of the patients were examined with respect to age, histologic grade, EOD score, marker response to endocrine therapy and clinical outcome. We then compared several potential clinical factors between patients with and without pulmonary metastases. Next, we retrospectively reviewed autopsy records of 60 Japanese patients who died of hormone-refractory metastatic PCa with particular focus upon metastatic profiles. A comparative study of stage D2 patients with (n=20) and without (n=77) pulmonary metastases found no significant differences in EOD score, performance status, marker response and survival. Only tumor grade was better in the group with, than without pulmonary metastases (P=0.0120, chi-square analysis). In the series of autopsies, we found pulmonary metastases in 38 cases (63%), following metastases of the bone (57 cases, 95%) and lymph nodes (52 cases, 87%). A retrospective analysis of survival showed that patients with bone or lymph node metastases had a positive relative risk. In contrast, lung metastasis could be a positive prognostic indicator, although the findings were not statistically significant. These data suggest that the presence of pulmonary metastasis has no ominous impact on clinical course and disease outcome even in patients with disseminated prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases (2002) 5, 159-163. doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4500573 It is probably often under diagnosed. Bill’s tumor was found by accident. He was complaining of allergies and they did an xray of his lung and found it. Kathy From: ProstateCancerSupport [mailto:ProstateCancerSupport ] On Behalf Of Terry Herbert Sent: Saturday, March 08, 2008 10:30 PM To: ProstateCancerSupport Subject: Re: Newman to share cancer fight with viewers | PerthNow Snip ...... I have cancer of the prostate ... and there is a real fear that it may have spread further, maybe to my bones or my lungs... <snip> The lungs? Is that a common xdestination for PCa. Not to my knowledge. Terry Herbert > > http://www.news.com.au/perthnow/story/0,21598,23341805-948,00.html > > In Australia PCa journey to be a TV show. > > Kathy > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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