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Plague germ discovered in park fleas

Panhandle prairie dogs were killed by bacteria

04/26/2001

By s / Special Contributor to The Dallas

Morning News

AMARILLO – Bacteria that officials say could cause

bubonic plague in humans has been confirmed as being responsible for the deaths

of about 100 prairie dogs at Lake Meredith National Recreation Area in the Texas

Panhandle.

No cases of human plague have been reported in the

region, but recreation area officials have closed one campground, and Texas

Department of Health officials have warned area medical personnel as a

precaution.

Lake Meredith officials have also postponed the annual

lakeshore cleanup, which was expected to attract about 1,500 volunteers this

weekend.

Park superintendent said the campground

near the prairie dog community will be closed for six to eight weeks. He said

officials will use an insecticide to try to kill fleas in the area.

Health officials urged caution but also said cases of

human plague are rare and usually treatable.

" We are just alerting the public that if you do go up in

that area, you should wear protective clothing and use insect repellent, " said

Barry , a regional epidemiologist for the Texas Department of Health in

Lubbock.

Lake Meredith officials noticed last week that their

only prairie dog community seemed empty. Health officials suspected a bacterium

known as Yersinia pestis may have killed the rodents and began testing fleas

found in the area.

One in six fleas tested were positive for the bacteria,

according to a Lake Meredith news release. Fleas can transmit the bacteria to

humans, which can result in plague.

Bubonic plague was responsible for millions of deaths in

Europe during the Middle Ages, but the disease is now treatable with antibiotics

in its early stages.

Symptoms are similar to those of the flu.

About 12 cases of human plague are reported each year in

the United States, health department statistics show. The last case of human

plague in Texas occurred in 1993, a health-department news release said.

s is a free-lance writer based in Amarillo.

NATIONAL NEWS

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