Guest guest Posted March 24, 2011 Report Share Posted March 24, 2011 This is an interest opinion, Jan, but as somewhat of an expert in disaster and emergency management and survival, I have to caution everyone about following some of the methods advertised without doing further research. At the time of a disaster and emergency situation, each person must make a very individual and well informed choice. It's bad enough that there will be that natural panic and adrenalin surge that clouds the mind, even if briefly, but both sides of this advice should be published. So from Snopes, here's this. And I'm posting it w/o permission because I consider this a matter of life and death, and no one grants us permission for either one. Published in snopes and the snopes.com logo are registered service marks of snopes.com. Origins: We can't say that every single point mentioned in the above article about earthquake safety by controversial " rescue expert " Doug Copp is wrong or bad advice, but there are some pretty substantial reasons why readers might want to take the article (particularly its advice that everyone who uses the " duck and cover " technique in an earthquake ends up crushed to death) with some very large grains of salt. 1) Disaster preparedness experts with the American Red Cross have disputed that findings based on earthquake experiences in other countries (e.g., Turkey) are applicable to earthquake situations that might occur in the United States, where building codes are substantially different: We at the American Red Cross have studied the research on the topic of earthquake safety for many years. We have benefited from extensive research done by the California Office of Emergency Services, California Seismic Safety Commission, professional and academic research organizations, and emergency management agencies, who have also studied the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " during the shaking of an earthquake. Personally, I have also benefited from those who preceded me in doing earthquake education in California since the Field Act was passed in 1933. What the claims made by Mr. Copp of ARTI, Inc., does not seem to distinguish is that the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " is a U.S.-based recommendation based on U.S. Building Codes and construction standards. Much research in the United States has confirmed that " Drop, Cover, and Hold On! " has saved lives in the United States. Engineering researchers have demonstrated that very few buildings collapse or " pancake " in the U.S. as they might do in other countries. Using a web site to show one picture of one U.S. building that had a partial collapse after a major quake in an area with thousands of buildings that did not collapse during the same quake is inappropriate and misleading. 2) The validity of the research methodology and conclusions expressed in the article quoted above has been criticized by other disaster preparedness experts: Copp likes to base his evidence on the Turkish " experiment " that he was involved with. Unfortunately, unbeknownst to all involved, this was not an experiment at all, but rather a voluntary organization's search and rescue exercise. My colleagues in Turkey corroborate that a building scheduled for demolition was used as a search and rescue training opportunity. They did decide to put mannequins in different spots to see what would happen. And indeed they reported finding mannequins unharmed next to large and heavy objects. What is the problem with this? Simply this: To collapse the building, they rammed the columns, causing the building to pancake. They did NOT simulate an earthquake. Earthquakes come in waves. They cause lateral shaking. They cause a variety of different kinds of damage. Since this experiment didn't produce anything resembling shaking it really doesn't tell us anything at all about what would happen during an earthquake. 3) Doug Copp's claim that he performed rescue work at the World Trade Center (for which he was paid $650,000 in compensation for injuries he supposedly sustained there) has been challenged in a series of articles published in the Albuquerque Journal describing him as a self-serving opportunist rather than a true rescue expert: Self-proclaimed rescue guru Doug Copp's mission to ground zero was considered so important that he had clearance to be flown to New York even though all civilian air traffic in the United States had been grounded. Once there, he says he assumed a pivotal role and sustained devastating injuries while wading through the " toxic soup " in search of survivors and victims, and was awarded nearly $650,000 for his injuries. But there is little evidence Copp performed real rescue work, and it is doubtful that he deserves compensation. Doug Copp was awarded $649,000, tax free, from the fund set up to compensate victims of 9/11. He says it's not enough. But it's doubtful he deserves anything. A Journal investigation found little evidence that Copp did real rescue work in New York. His forays into the rubble were to shoot video, some of which he tried to sell. His claim of seeking medical care within the time frame appears false. All typical of Copp's years as a self-proclaimed rescue guru. (Other entries in the Albuquerque Journal's series of articles relayed complaints from numerous people who dealt with Mr. Copp and noted that he was under investigation by a U.S. Department of Justice fraud unit.) We'd recommend sticking with safety information prepared by established earthquake safety experts, such as the American Red Cross, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Earthquake Country Alliance. Last updated: 24 April 2010 Urban Legends Reference Pages C 1995-2011 by Barbara and P. Mikkelson. Sources: Linthicum, . " New Mexican's Claims of Ground Zero Rescue Work Called Into Question. " Albuquerque Journal. 11 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Bombero' Arrives at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 12 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Striking Out at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 13 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Knucklehead' or Hero? " Albuquerque Journal. 14 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Widow Tells of Copp Ordeal. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Feds Investigate 9/11 Injury Claim. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. From: rd-usa [mailto:rd-usa ] On Behalf Of Dineright4@... Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 10:15 PM To: rd-usa Cc: LEAP_RDs Subject: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving Great info. Makes perfect sense when you think about it. Share with your family and friends. Even if not in an earthquake zone, what if you happen to be in one, traveling, when a big one hits! From CA to St. Louis to NY and countries beyond. .. . Jan Patenaude What to do if caught in an Earthquake... EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE: 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE' My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake. I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries. I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters. The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know that the children were told to hide under something. Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the 'triangle of life'. The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles' you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, in a collapsed building. TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY 1) Most everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE are crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed. 2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void(empty space). Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it. 3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs. 4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake. 5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair. 6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed! 7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different 'moment of frequency' (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged. 8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked. 9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them. 10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper. Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared! 'We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly' In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul , University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used in my 'triangle of life' survival method. After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and document the results. The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover. There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the 'triangle of life.' This film has been seen by millions of viewers on television in Turkey and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the USA, Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 24, 2011 Report Share Posted March 24, 2011 This is an interest opinion, Jan, but as somewhat of an expert in disaster and emergency management and survival, I have to caution everyone about following some of the methods advertised without doing further research. At the time of a disaster and emergency situation, each person must make a very individual and well informed choice. It's bad enough that there will be that natural panic and adrenalin surge that clouds the mind, even if briefly, but both sides of this advice should be published. So from Snopes, here's this. And I'm posting it w/o permission because I consider this a matter of life and death, and no one grants us permission for either one. Published in snopes and the snopes.com logo are registered service marks of snopes.com. Origins: We can't say that every single point mentioned in the above article about earthquake safety by controversial " rescue expert " Doug Copp is wrong or bad advice, but there are some pretty substantial reasons why readers might want to take the article (particularly its advice that everyone who uses the " duck and cover " technique in an earthquake ends up crushed to death) with some very large grains of salt. 1) Disaster preparedness experts with the American Red Cross have disputed that findings based on earthquake experiences in other countries (e.g., Turkey) are applicable to earthquake situations that might occur in the United States, where building codes are substantially different: We at the American Red Cross have studied the research on the topic of earthquake safety for many years. We have benefited from extensive research done by the California Office of Emergency Services, California Seismic Safety Commission, professional and academic research organizations, and emergency management agencies, who have also studied the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " during the shaking of an earthquake. Personally, I have also benefited from those who preceded me in doing earthquake education in California since the Field Act was passed in 1933. What the claims made by Mr. Copp of ARTI, Inc., does not seem to distinguish is that the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " is a U.S.-based recommendation based on U.S. Building Codes and construction standards. Much research in the United States has confirmed that " Drop, Cover, and Hold On! " has saved lives in the United States. Engineering researchers have demonstrated that very few buildings collapse or " pancake " in the U.S. as they might do in other countries. Using a web site to show one picture of one U.S. building that had a partial collapse after a major quake in an area with thousands of buildings that did not collapse during the same quake is inappropriate and misleading. 2) The validity of the research methodology and conclusions expressed in the article quoted above has been criticized by other disaster preparedness experts: Copp likes to base his evidence on the Turkish " experiment " that he was involved with. Unfortunately, unbeknownst to all involved, this was not an experiment at all, but rather a voluntary organization's search and rescue exercise. My colleagues in Turkey corroborate that a building scheduled for demolition was used as a search and rescue training opportunity. They did decide to put mannequins in different spots to see what would happen. And indeed they reported finding mannequins unharmed next to large and heavy objects. What is the problem with this? Simply this: To collapse the building, they rammed the columns, causing the building to pancake. They did NOT simulate an earthquake. Earthquakes come in waves. They cause lateral shaking. They cause a variety of different kinds of damage. Since this experiment didn't produce anything resembling shaking it really doesn't tell us anything at all about what would happen during an earthquake. 3) Doug Copp's claim that he performed rescue work at the World Trade Center (for which he was paid $650,000 in compensation for injuries he supposedly sustained there) has been challenged in a series of articles published in the Albuquerque Journal describing him as a self-serving opportunist rather than a true rescue expert: Self-proclaimed rescue guru Doug Copp's mission to ground zero was considered so important that he had clearance to be flown to New York even though all civilian air traffic in the United States had been grounded. Once there, he says he assumed a pivotal role and sustained devastating injuries while wading through the " toxic soup " in search of survivors and victims, and was awarded nearly $650,000 for his injuries. But there is little evidence Copp performed real rescue work, and it is doubtful that he deserves compensation. Doug Copp was awarded $649,000, tax free, from the fund set up to compensate victims of 9/11. He says it's not enough. But it's doubtful he deserves anything. A Journal investigation found little evidence that Copp did real rescue work in New York. His forays into the rubble were to shoot video, some of which he tried to sell. His claim of seeking medical care within the time frame appears false. All typical of Copp's years as a self-proclaimed rescue guru. (Other entries in the Albuquerque Journal's series of articles relayed complaints from numerous people who dealt with Mr. Copp and noted that he was under investigation by a U.S. Department of Justice fraud unit.) We'd recommend sticking with safety information prepared by established earthquake safety experts, such as the American Red Cross, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Earthquake Country Alliance. Last updated: 24 April 2010 Urban Legends Reference Pages C 1995-2011 by Barbara and P. Mikkelson. Sources: Linthicum, . " New Mexican's Claims of Ground Zero Rescue Work Called Into Question. " Albuquerque Journal. 11 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Bombero' Arrives at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 12 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Striking Out at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 13 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Knucklehead' or Hero? " Albuquerque Journal. 14 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Widow Tells of Copp Ordeal. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Feds Investigate 9/11 Injury Claim. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. From: rd-usa [mailto:rd-usa ] On Behalf Of Dineright4@... Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 10:15 PM To: rd-usa Cc: LEAP_RDs Subject: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving Great info. Makes perfect sense when you think about it. Share with your family and friends. Even if not in an earthquake zone, what if you happen to be in one, traveling, when a big one hits! From CA to St. Louis to NY and countries beyond. .. . Jan Patenaude What to do if caught in an Earthquake... EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE: 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE' My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake. I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries. I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters. The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know that the children were told to hide under something. Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the 'triangle of life'. The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles' you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, in a collapsed building. TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY 1) Most everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE are crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed. 2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void(empty space). Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it. 3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs. 4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake. 5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair. 6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed! 7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different 'moment of frequency' (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged. 8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked. 9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them. 10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper. Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared! 'We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly' In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul , University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used in my 'triangle of life' survival method. After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and document the results. The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover. There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the 'triangle of life.' This film has been seen by millions of viewers on television in Turkey and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the USA, Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 25, 2011 Report Share Posted March 25, 2011 Thank you for this! Japan has been a huge wake-up call for me, and I have been trying to teach my kids earthquake safety. I was unsure of the specifics before this. Does this guy have a website or blog? I am a Bay Area native and remember Loma Prieta very well. Subject: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving To: rd-usa Cc: LEAP_RDs Date: Thursday, March 24, 2011, 10:14 PM  Great info. Makes perfect sense when you think about it. Share with your family and friends. Even if not in an earthquake zone, what if you happen to be in one, traveling, when a big one hits! From CA to St. Louis to NY and countries beyond. .. . Jan Patenaude What to do if caught in an Earthquake... EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE: 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE' My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake. I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries. I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters. The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know that the children were told to hide under something. Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the 'triangle of life'. The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles' you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, in a collapsed building. TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY 1) Most everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE are crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed. 2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void(empty space). Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it. 3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs. 4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake. 5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair. 6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed! 7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different 'moment of frequency' (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged. 8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked. 9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them. 10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper. Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared! 'We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly' In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul , University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used in my 'triangle of life' survival method. After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and document the results. The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover. There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the 'triangle of life.' This film has been seen by millions of viewers on television in Turkey and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the USA, Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 25, 2011 Report Share Posted March 25, 2011 Didn't see this until now. I guess I should use the Red Cross as a reference? Subject: RE: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving To: rd-usa Cc: LEAP_RDs Date: Thursday, March 24, 2011, 10:51 PM  This is an interest opinion, Jan, but as somewhat of an expert in disaster and emergency management and survival, I have to caution everyone about following some of the methods advertised without doing further research. At the time of a disaster and emergency situation, each person must make a very individual and well informed choice. It's bad enough that there will be that natural panic and adrenalin surge that clouds the mind, even if briefly, but both sides of this advice should be published. So from Snopes, here's this. And I'm posting it w/o permission because I consider this a matter of life and death, and no one grants us permission for either one. Published in snopes and the snopes.com logo are registered service marks of snopes.com. Origins: We can't say that every single point mentioned in the above article about earthquake safety by controversial " rescue expert " Doug Copp is wrong or bad advice, but there are some pretty substantial reasons why readers might want to take the article (particularly its advice that everyone who uses the " duck and cover " technique in an earthquake ends up crushed to death) with some very large grains of salt. 1) Disaster preparedness experts with the American Red Cross have disputed that findings based on earthquake experiences in other countries (e.g., Turkey) are applicable to earthquake situations that might occur in the United States, where building codes are substantially different: We at the American Red Cross have studied the research on the topic of earthquake safety for many years. We have benefited from extensive research done by the California Office of Emergency Services, California Seismic Safety Commission, professional and academic research organizations, and emergency management agencies, who have also studied the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " during the shaking of an earthquake. Personally, I have also benefited from those who preceded me in doing earthquake education in California since the Field Act was passed in 1933. What the claims made by Mr. Copp of ARTI, Inc., does not seem to distinguish is that the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " is a U.S.-based recommendation based on U.S. Building Codes and construction standards. Much research in the United States has confirmed that " Drop, Cover, and Hold On! " has saved lives in the United States. Engineering researchers have demonstrated that very few buildings collapse or " pancake " in the U.S. as they might do in other countries. Using a web site to show one picture of one U.S. building that had a partial collapse after a major quake in an area with thousands of buildings that did not collapse during the same quake is inappropriate and misleading. 2) The validity of the research methodology and conclusions expressed in the article quoted above has been criticized by other disaster preparedness experts: Copp likes to base his evidence on the Turkish " experiment " that he was involved with. Unfortunately, unbeknownst to all involved, this was not an experiment at all, but rather a voluntary organization's search and rescue exercise. My colleagues in Turkey corroborate that a building scheduled for demolition was used as a search and rescue training opportunity. They did decide to put mannequins in different spots to see what would happen. And indeed they reported finding mannequins unharmed next to large and heavy objects. What is the problem with this? Simply this: To collapse the building, they rammed the columns, causing the building to pancake. They did NOT simulate an earthquake. Earthquakes come in waves. They cause lateral shaking. They cause a variety of different kinds of damage. Since this experiment didn't produce anything resembling shaking it really doesn't tell us anything at all about what would happen during an earthquake. 3) Doug Copp's claim that he performed rescue work at the World Trade Center (for which he was paid $650,000 in compensation for injuries he supposedly sustained there) has been challenged in a series of articles published in the Albuquerque Journal describing him as a self-serving opportunist rather than a true rescue expert: Self-proclaimed rescue guru Doug Copp's mission to ground zero was considered so important that he had clearance to be flown to New York even though all civilian air traffic in the United States had been grounded. Once there, he says he assumed a pivotal role and sustained devastating injuries while wading through the " toxic soup " in search of survivors and victims, and was awarded nearly $650,000 for his injuries. But there is little evidence Copp performed real rescue work, and it is doubtful that he deserves compensation. Doug Copp was awarded $649,000, tax free, from the fund set up to compensate victims of 9/11. He says it's not enough. But it's doubtful he deserves anything. A Journal investigation found little evidence that Copp did real rescue work in New York. His forays into the rubble were to shoot video, some of which he tried to sell. His claim of seeking medical care within the time frame appears false. All typical of Copp's years as a self-proclaimed rescue guru. (Other entries in the Albuquerque Journal's series of articles relayed complaints from numerous people who dealt with Mr. Copp and noted that he was under investigation by a U.S. Department of Justice fraud unit.) We'd recommend sticking with safety information prepared by established earthquake safety experts, such as the American Red Cross, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Earthquake Country Alliance. Last updated: 24 April 2010 Urban Legends Reference Pages C 1995-2011 by Barbara and P. Mikkelson. Sources: Linthicum, . " New Mexican's Claims of Ground Zero Rescue Work Called Into Question. " Albuquerque Journal. 11 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Bombero' Arrives at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 12 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Striking Out at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 13 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Knucklehead' or Hero? " Albuquerque Journal. 14 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Widow Tells of Copp Ordeal. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Feds Investigate 9/11 Injury Claim. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. From: rd-usa [mailto:rd-usa ] On Behalf Of Dineright4@... Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 10:15 PM To: rd-usa Cc: LEAP_RDs Subject: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving Great info. Makes perfect sense when you think about it. Share with your family and friends. Even if not in an earthquake zone, what if you happen to be in one, traveling, when a big one hits! From CA to St. Louis to NY and countries beyond. .. . Jan Patenaude What to do if caught in an Earthquake... EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE: 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE' My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake. I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries. I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters. The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know that the children were told to hide under something. Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the 'triangle of life'. The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles' you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, in a collapsed building. TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY 1) Most everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE are crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed. 2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void(empty space). Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it. 3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs. 4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake. 5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair. 6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed! 7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different 'moment of frequency' (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged. 8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked. 9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them. 10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper. Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared! 'We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly' In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul , University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used in my 'triangle of life' survival method. After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and document the results. The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover. There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the 'triangle of life.' This film has been seen by millions of viewers on television in Turkey and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the USA, Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 25, 2011 Report Share Posted March 25, 2011 As I say in my introductory comment below, how to be safe in any disaster is a personal choice we each should make with our family or companions, even with our neighbors. However, we do have a responsibility to be well informed, especially if having to do this with children or others helpless to do anything for themselves. So checking as many reliable sources as possible is important, also learning building codes and what local authorities recommend. It may make the difference between being the first responder and/or rescuer, to being the rescuee or one of the victims or worse, one of the bodies in the rubble (or washed ashore, or fill in for our own local disasters)……. From: rd-usa [mailto:rd-usa ] On Behalf Of Gilpin Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 7:01 AM To: rd-usa Subject: RE: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving Didn't see this until now. I guess I should use the Red Cross as a reference? From: Digna Cassens <dignacassens@... <mailto:dignacassens%40roadrunner.com> > Subject: RE: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving To: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> Cc: LEAP_RDs <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> Date: Thursday, March 24, 2011, 10:51 PM This is an interest opinion, Jan, but as somewhat of an expert in disaster and emergency management and survival, I have to caution everyone about following some of the methods advertised without doing further research. At the time of a disaster and emergency situation, each person must make a very individual and well informed choice. It's bad enough that there will be that natural panic and adrenalin surge that clouds the mind, even if briefly, but both sides of this advice should be published. So from Snopes, here's this. And I'm posting it w/o permission because I consider this a matter of life and death, and no one grants us permission for either one. Published in snopes and the snopes.com logo are registered service marks of snopes.com. Origins: We can't say that every single point mentioned in the above article about earthquake safety by controversial " rescue expert " Doug Copp is wrong or bad advice, but there are some pretty substantial reasons why readers might want to take the article (particularly its advice that everyone who uses the " duck and cover " technique in an earthquake ends up crushed to death) with some very large grains of salt. 1) Disaster preparedness experts with the American Red Cross have disputed that findings based on earthquake experiences in other countries (e.g., Turkey) are applicable to earthquake situations that might occur in the United States, where building codes are substantially different: We at the American Red Cross have studied the research on the topic of earthquake safety for many years. We have benefited from extensive research done by the California Office of Emergency Services, California Seismic Safety Commission, professional and academic research organizations, and emergency management agencies, who have also studied the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " during the shaking of an earthquake. Personally, I have also benefited from those who preceded me in doing earthquake education in California since the Field Act was passed in 1933. What the claims made by Mr. Copp of ARTI, Inc., does not seem to distinguish is that the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " is a U.S.-based recommendation based on U.S. Building Codes and construction standards. Much research in the United States has confirmed that " Drop, Cover, and Hold On! " has saved lives in the United States. Engineering researchers have demonstrated that very few buildings collapse or " pancake " in the U.S. as they might do in other countries. Using a web site to show one picture of one U.S. building that had a partial collapse after a major quake in an area with thousands of buildings that did not collapse during the same quake is inappropriate and misleading. 2) The validity of the research methodology and conclusions expressed in the article quoted above has been criticized by other disaster preparedness experts: Copp likes to base his evidence on the Turkish " experiment " that he was involved with. Unfortunately, unbeknownst to all involved, this was not an experiment at all, but rather a voluntary organization's search and rescue exercise. My colleagues in Turkey corroborate that a building scheduled for demolition was used as a search and rescue training opportunity. They did decide to put mannequins in different spots to see what would happen. And indeed they reported finding mannequins unharmed next to large and heavy objects. What is the problem with this? Simply this: To collapse the building, they rammed the columns, causing the building to pancake. They did NOT simulate an earthquake. Earthquakes come in waves. They cause lateral shaking. They cause a variety of different kinds of damage. Since this experiment didn't produce anything resembling shaking it really doesn't tell us anything at all about what would happen during an earthquake. 3) Doug Copp's claim that he performed rescue work at the World Trade Center (for which he was paid $650,000 in compensation for injuries he supposedly sustained there) has been challenged in a series of articles published in the Albuquerque Journal describing him as a self-serving opportunist rather than a true rescue expert: Self-proclaimed rescue guru Doug Copp's mission to ground zero was considered so important that he had clearance to be flown to New York even though all civilian air traffic in the United States had been grounded. Once there, he says he assumed a pivotal role and sustained devastating injuries while wading through the " toxic soup " in search of survivors and victims, and was awarded nearly $650,000 for his injuries. But there is little evidence Copp performed real rescue work, and it is doubtful that he deserves compensation. Doug Copp was awarded $649,000, tax free, from the fund set up to compensate victims of 9/11. He says it's not enough. But it's doubtful he deserves anything. A Journal investigation found little evidence that Copp did real rescue work in New York. His forays into the rubble were to shoot video, some of which he tried to sell. His claim of seeking medical care within the time frame appears false. All typical of Copp's years as a self-proclaimed rescue guru. (Other entries in the Albuquerque Journal's series of articles relayed complaints from numerous people who dealt with Mr. Copp and noted that he was under investigation by a U.S. Department of Justice fraud unit.) We'd recommend sticking with safety information prepared by established earthquake safety experts, such as the American Red Cross, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Earthquake Country Alliance. Last updated: 24 April 2010 Urban Legends Reference Pages C 1995-2011 by Barbara and P. Mikkelson. Sources: Linthicum, . " New Mexican's Claims of Ground Zero Rescue Work Called Into Question. " Albuquerque Journal. 11 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Bombero' Arrives at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 12 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Striking Out at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 13 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Knucklehead' or Hero? " Albuquerque Journal. 14 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Widow Tells of Copp Ordeal. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Feds Investigate 9/11 Injury Claim. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. From: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of Dineright4@... <mailto:Dineright4%40aol.com> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 10:15 PM To: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> Cc: LEAP_RDs <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> Subject: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving Great info. Makes perfect sense when you think about it. Share with your family and friends. Even if not in an earthquake zone, what if you happen to be in one, traveling, when a big one hits! From CA to St. Louis to NY and countries beyond. .. . Jan Patenaude What to do if caught in an Earthquake... EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE: 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE' My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake. I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries. I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters. The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know that the children were told to hide under something. Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the 'triangle of life'. The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles' you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, in a collapsed building. TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY 1) Most everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE are crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed. 2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void(empty space). Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it. 3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs. 4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake. 5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair. 6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed! 7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different 'moment of frequency' (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged. 8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked. 9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them. 10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper. Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared! 'We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly' In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul , University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used in my 'triangle of life' survival method. After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and document the results. The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover. There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the 'triangle of life.' This film has been seen by millions of viewers on television in Turkey and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the USA, Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 25, 2011 Report Share Posted March 25, 2011 I was IN the Northridge quake 6.7 in Santa in the 90s. It was an unnerving experience because I was on the 4th floor and it was 4AM (the higher you are the more you shake). There is nothing you can do to prepare because there is no warning whatsoever - we were clueless but we knew right away what the violent shaking was about. I would never *live* in an earthquake zone or anywhere there is a natural disaster (I have been in 2 hurricanes in FL and we recently moved to CO so no more of these things!). I would even venture to say you have to rely on fate or luck for these things. Being in the US or a place where the building codes are good is good. But common sense is always good - after the quake we got out of the building and watched the news. We did not panic and we payed attention to the news. If it is a storm you can prepare - you can keep food and water on hand, have a TV/radio with batteries - we still have all of that. That is probably a good idea for anywhere. Judy Judy Doherty, Food and Health Communications Email: judydoherty@... http://foodandhealth.com Sales: | Judy: On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 8:57 AM, Digna Cassens wrote: > > > As I say in my introductory comment below, how to be safe in any disaster > is a personal choice we each should make with our family or companions, even > with our neighbors. However, we do have a responsibility to be well > informed, especially if having to do this with children or others helpless > to do anything for themselves. So checking as many reliable sources as > possible is important, also learning building codes and what local > authorities recommend. It may make the difference between being the first > responder and/or rescuer, to being the rescuee or one of the victims or > worse, one of the bodies in the rubble (or washed ashore, or fill in for our > own local disasters)……. > > From: rd-usa [mailto:rd-usa ] On Behalf Of > Gilpin > Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 7:01 AM > > To: rd-usa > Subject: RE: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, > just life saving > > Didn't see this until now. I guess I should use the Red Cross as a > reference? > > > > > From: Digna Cassens <dignacassens@... <mailto: > dignacassens%40roadrunner.com> > > > Subject: RE: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, > just life saving > To: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> > Cc: LEAP_RDs <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> > Date: Thursday, March 24, 2011, 10:51 PM > > This is an interest opinion, Jan, but as somewhat of an expert in disaster > and emergency management and survival, I have to caution everyone about > following some of the methods advertised without doing further research. At > the time of a disaster and emergency situation, each person must make a > very > individual and well informed choice. It's bad enough that there will be > that > natural panic and adrenalin surge that clouds the mind, even if briefly, > but > both sides of this advice should be published. So from Snopes, here's this. > And I'm posting it w/o permission because I consider this a matter of life > and death, and no one grants us permission for either one. > > Published in snopes and the snopes.com logo are registered service marks > of > snopes.com. > > Origins: We can't say that every single point mentioned in the above > article about earthquake safety by controversial " rescue expert " Doug Copp > is wrong or bad advice, but there are some pretty substantial reasons why > readers might want to take the article (particularly its advice that > everyone who uses the " duck and cover " technique in an earthquake ends up > crushed to death) with some very large grains of salt. > > 1) Disaster preparedness experts with the American Red Cross have disputed > that findings based on earthquake experiences in other countries (e.g., > Turkey) are applicable to earthquake situations that might occur in the > United States, where building codes are substantially different: We at the > American Red Cross have studied the research on the topic of earthquake > safety for many years. We have benefited from extensive research done by > the > California Office of Emergency Services, California Seismic Safety > Commission, professional and academic research organizations, and emergency > management agencies, who have also studied the recommendation to " drop, > cover, and hold on! " during the shaking of an earthquake. Personally, I > have > also benefited from those who preceded me in doing earthquake education in > California since the Field Act was passed in 1933. What the claims made by > Mr. Copp of ARTI, Inc., does not seem to distinguish is that the > recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " is a U.S.-based > recommendation > based on U.S. Building Codes and construction standards. Much research in > the United States has confirmed that " Drop, Cover, and Hold On! " has saved > lives in the United States. Engineering researchers have demonstrated that > very few buildings collapse or " pancake " in the U.S. as they might do in > other countries. Using a web site to show one picture of one U.S. building > that had a partial collapse after a major quake in an area with thousands > of > buildings that did not collapse during the same quake is inappropriate and > misleading. > > 2) The validity of the research methodology and conclusions expressed in > the > article quoted above has been criticized by other disaster preparedness > experts: Copp likes to base his evidence on the Turkish " experiment " > that he was involved with. Unfortunately, unbeknownst to all involved, this > was not an experiment at all, but rather a voluntary organization's search > and rescue exercise. My colleagues in Turkey corroborate that a building > scheduled for demolition was used as a search and rescue training > opportunity. They did decide to put mannequins in different spots to see > what would happen. And indeed they reported finding mannequins unharmed > next > to large and heavy objects. What is the problem with this? Simply > this: To collapse the building, they rammed the columns, causing the > building to pancake. They did NOT simulate an earthquake. Earthquakes come > in waves. They cause lateral shaking. They cause a variety of different > kinds of damage. Since this experiment didn't produce anything resembling > shaking it really doesn't tell us anything at all about what would happen > during an earthquake. > > 3) Doug Copp's claim that he performed rescue work at the World Trade > Center > (for which he was paid $650,000 in compensation for injuries he supposedly > sustained there) has been challenged in a series of articles published in > the Albuquerque Journal describing him as a self-serving opportunist rather > than a true rescue expert: Self-proclaimed rescue guru Doug > Copp's mission to ground zero was considered so important that he had > clearance to be flown to New York even though all civilian air traffic in > the United States had been grounded. Once there, he says he assumed a > pivotal role and sustained devastating injuries while wading through the > " toxic soup " in search of survivors and victims, and was awarded nearly > $650,000 for his injuries. But there is little evidence Copp performed real > rescue work, and it is doubtful that he deserves compensation. > > Doug Copp was awarded $649,000, tax free, from the fund set up to > compensate > victims of 9/11. He says it's not enough. But it's doubtful he deserves > anything. A Journal investigation found little evidence that Copp did real > rescue work in New York. His forays into the rubble were to shoot video, > some of which he tried to sell. His claim of seeking medical care within > the > time frame appears false. All typical of Copp's years as a self-proclaimed > rescue guru. > > (Other entries in the Albuquerque Journal's series of articles relayed > complaints from numerous people who dealt with Mr. Copp and noted that he > was under investigation by a U.S. Department of Justice fraud unit.) > > We'd recommend sticking with safety information prepared by established > earthquake safety experts, such as the American Red Cross, the Federal > Emergency Management Agency, and Earthquake Country Alliance. > > Last updated: 24 April 2010 > > Urban Legends Reference Pages C 1995-2011 by Barbara and P. > Mikkelson. > > Sources: > > Linthicum, . " New Mexican's Claims of Ground Zero Rescue Work > Called Into Question. " > > Albuquerque Journal. 11 July 2004. > > Linthicum, . " 'Bombero' Arrives at Ground Zero. " > > Albuquerque Journal. 12 July 2004. > > Linthicum, . " Striking Out at Ground Zero. " > > Albuquerque Journal. 13 July 2004. > > Linthicum, . " 'Knucklehead' or Hero? " > > Albuquerque Journal. 14 July 2004. > > Linthicum, . " Widow Tells of Copp Ordeal. " > > Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. > > Linthicum, . " Feds Investigate 9/11 Injury Claim. " > > Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. > > From: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto: > rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of > Dineright4@... <mailto:Dineright4%40aol.com> > Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 10:15 PM > To: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> > Cc: LEAP_RDs <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> > Subject: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, > just > life saving > > Great info. Makes perfect sense when you think about it. Share with your > family and friends. > > Even if not in an earthquake zone, what if you happen to be in one, > traveling, when a big one hits! From CA to St. Louis to NY and countries > beyond. > . . > > Jan Patenaude > > What to do if caught in an Earthquake... > > EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE: 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE' > > My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the > American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced > rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an > earthquake. > > I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams > from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a > member of many rescue teams from many countries. > > I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I > have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for > simultaneous disasters. > > The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City > during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was > > crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying > down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I > wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know > > that the children were told to hide under something. > > Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling > upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a > space or void next to them. This space is what I call the 'triangle of > life'. > > The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less > the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that > the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next > time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles' > you > > see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, > > in a collapsed building. > > TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY > > 1) Most everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE are > crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are > crushed. > > 2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. > You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. > You can survive in a smaller void(empty space). Get next to an object, next > > to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but > leave a void next to it. > > 3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an > earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. > If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. > Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick > buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many > injuries > but > less squashed bodies than concrete slabs. > > 4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply > roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve > a > much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the > back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, > next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake. > > 5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out > the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to > a > sofa, or large chair. > > 6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is > killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or > > backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls > sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will > be > > killed! > > 7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different 'moment of > frequency' (they swing separately from the main part of the building). > > The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other > until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on > stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly > mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the > stairs. > > The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the > stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when > overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, > even > > when the rest of the building is not damaged. > > 8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - > It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the > interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the > building the greater the probability that your escape route will be > blocked. > > 9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls > in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened > > with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the > San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all > > killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or > lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they > had > been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the > crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that > had > columns fall directly across them. > > 10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and > other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large > voids are found surrounding stacks of paper. > > Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is > experiencing natural calamities so be prepared! > > 'We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly' > > In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be > correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul , University of > Istanbul > Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific > test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten > mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used in my 'triangle > of > life' survival method. > > After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and > entered the building to film and document the results. The film, in which I > > practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific > conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been > zero > > percent survival for those doing duck and cover. > > There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my > method of the 'triangle of life.' This film has been seen by millions of > viewers on television in Turkey and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in > the USA, Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV. > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 25, 2011 Report Share Posted March 25, 2011 I have to say that I hear so many clonflicting ideas as to what to do in an earthquake, that it has come to the point to where I am confused as to what is the safest thing to do should the building you are in start to come down. My son attends school in a building that is 50 plus years old. I have no control over their buliding codes, but I can tell my son the best thing to do if a really bad quake strikes when he is in school. So far, I have been telling him to try and get out of the building safely, if he can, because I see these schools collapse on kids in other countries. I don't know what else to tell him. I do feel a like I have no control in this regard and truly, don't know what the most reliable source of information is. From: Digna Cassens <dignacassens@... <mailto:dignacassens%40roadrunner.com> > Subject: RE: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving To: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> Cc: LEAP_RDs <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> Date: Thursday, March 24, 2011, 10:51 PM This is an interest opinion, Jan, but as somewhat of an expert in disaster and emergency management and survival, I have to caution everyone about following some of the methods advertised without doing further research. At the time of a disaster and emergency situation, each person must make a very individual and well informed choice. It's bad enough that there will be that natural panic and adrenalin surge that clouds the mind, even if briefly, but both sides of this advice should be published. So from Snopes, here's this. And I'm posting it w/o permission because I consider this a matter of life and death, and no one grants us permission for either one. Published in snopes and the snopes.com logo are registered service marks of snopes.com. Origins: We can't say that every single point mentioned in the above article about earthquake safety by controversial " rescue expert " Doug Copp is wrong or bad advice, but there are some pretty substantial reasons why readers might want to take the article (particularly its advice that everyone who uses the " duck and cover " technique in an earthquake ends up crushed to death) with some very large grains of salt. 1) Disaster preparedness experts with the American Red Cross have disputed that findings based on earthquake experiences in other countries (e.g., Turkey) are applicable to earthquake situations that might occur in the United States, where building codes are substantially different: We at the American Red Cross have studied the research on the topic of earthquake safety for many years. We have benefited from extensive research done by the California Office of Emergency Services, California Seismic Safety Commission, professional and academic research organizations, and emergency management agencies, who have also studied the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " during the shaking of an earthquake. Personally, I have also benefited from those who preceded me in doing earthquake education in California since the Field Act was passed in 1933. What the claims made by Mr. Copp of ARTI, Inc., does not seem to distinguish is that the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " is a U.S.-based recommendation based on U.S. Building Codes and construction standards. Much research in the United States has confirmed that " Drop, Cover, and Hold On! " has saved lives in the United States. Engineering researchers have demonstrated that very few buildings collapse or " pancake " in the U.S. as they might do in other countries. Using a web site to show one picture of one U.S. building that had a partial collapse after a major quake in an area with thousands of buildings that did not collapse during the same quake is inappropriate and misleading. 2) The validity of the research methodology and conclusions expressed in the article quoted above has been criticized by other disaster preparedness experts: Copp likes to base his evidence on the Turkish " experiment " that he was involved with. Unfortunately, unbeknownst to all involved, this was not an experiment at all, but rather a voluntary organization's search and rescue exercise. My colleagues in Turkey corroborate that a building scheduled for demolition was used as a search and rescue training opportunity. They did decide to put mannequins in different spots to see what would happen. And indeed they reported finding mannequins unharmed next to large and heavy objects. What is the problem with this? Simply this: To collapse the building, they rammed the columns, causing the building to pancake. They did NOT simulate an earthquake. Earthquakes come in waves. They cause lateral shaking. They cause a variety of different kinds of damage. Since this experiment didn't produce anything resembling shaking it really doesn't tell us anything at all about what would happen during an earthquake. 3) Doug Copp's claim that he performed rescue work at the World Trade Center (for which he was paid $650,000 in compensation for injuries he supposedly sustained there) has been challenged in a series of articles published in the Albuquerque Journal describing him as a self-serving opportunist rather than a true rescue expert: Self-proclaimed rescue guru Doug Copp's mission to ground zero was considered so important that he had clearance to be flown to New York even though all civilian air traffic in the United States had been grounded. Once there, he says he assumed a pivotal role and sustained devastating injuries while wading through the " toxic soup " in search of survivors and victims, and was awarded nearly $650,000 for his injuries. But there is little evidence Copp performed real rescue work, and it is doubtful that he deserves compensation. Doug Copp was awarded $649,000, tax free, from the fund set up to compensate victims of 9/11. He says it's not enough. But it's doubtful he deserves anything. A Journal investigation found little evidence that Copp did real rescue work in New York. His forays into the rubble were to shoot video, some of which he tried to sell. His claim of seeking medical care within the time frame appears false. All typical of Copp's years as a self-proclaimed rescue guru. (Other entries in the Albuquerque Journal's series of articles relayed complaints from numerous people who dealt with Mr. Copp and noted that he was under investigation by a U.S. Department of Justice fraud unit.) We'd recommend sticking with safety information prepared by established earthquake safety experts, such as the American Red Cross, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Earthquake Country Alliance. Last updated: 24 April 2010 Urban Legends Reference Pages C 1995-2011 by Barbara and P. Mikkelson. Sources: Linthicum, . " New Mexican's Claims of Ground Zero Rescue Work Called Into Question. " Albuquerque Journal. 11 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Bombero' Arrives at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 12 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Striking Out at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 13 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Knucklehead' or Hero? " Albuquerque Journal. 14 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Widow Tells of Copp Ordeal. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Feds Investigate 9/11 Injury Claim. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. From: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of Dineright4@... <mailto:Dineright4%40aol.com> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 10:15 PM To: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> Cc: LEAP_RDs <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> Subject: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving Great info. Makes perfect sense when you think about it. Share with your family and friends. Even if not in an earthquake zone, what if you happen to be in one, traveling, when a big one hits! From CA to St. Louis to NY and countries beyond. .. . Jan Patenaude What to do if caught in an Earthquake... EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE: 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE' My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake. I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries. I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters. The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know that the children were told to hide under something. Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the 'triangle of life'. The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles' you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, in a collapsed building. TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY 1) Most everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE are crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed. 2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void(empty space). Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it. 3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs. 4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake. 5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair. 6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed! 7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different 'moment of frequency' (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged. 8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked. 9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them. 10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper. Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared! 'We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly' In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul , University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used in my 'triangle of life' survival method. After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and document the results. The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover. There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the 'triangle of life.' This film has been seen by millions of viewers on television in Turkey and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the USA, Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 25, 2011 Report Share Posted March 25, 2011 , Maybe there are other parents with the same dilemma. This is where you can be of help. I’d start with the local Fire Dept for their emergency advise and programs. Then find emergency management organizations in your local area and contact them. Many do presentations for schools, etc, and may be willing to present to a group of interested parents. Also, on an annual basis, there are emergency management presentations for healthcare organizations. I know in California the California Association of Healthcare Facilities (CAHF) has something. I’m sure hospitals and schools do too. Go on-line and find them, then see how you can first learn, then organize broader participation. The school district must have the building plans, codes, layouts, and you have a right to review them. If you’re really concerned you can do much about it. However, often no matter what or how much we do, whatever is will be. Look at Japan. We cannot obsess about it, we can only do our best and live our life as we should, worrying about what we can change and make a difference (well, I’ve just painted myself into a grammatical corner or black hole – I have no way of finishing this sentence but it’s what I mean. Another problem of English as a second language and trying to have my brain translate as fast as my fingers type). But hopefully you know what I mean. Digna From: rd-usa [mailto:rd-usa ] On Behalf Of Gilpin Sent: Friday, March 25, 2011 9:53 AM To: rd-usa Subject: RE: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving I have to say that I hear so many clonflicting ideas as to what to do in an earthquake, that it has come to the point to where I am confused as to what is the safest thing to do should the building you are in start to come down. My son attends school in a building that is 50 plus years old. I have no control over their buliding codes, but I can tell my son the best thing to do if a really bad quake strikes when he is in school. So far, I have been telling him to try and get out of the building safely, if he can, because I see these schools collapse on kids in other countries. I don't know what else to tell him. I do feel a like I have no control in this regard and truly, don't know what the most reliable source of information is. From: Digna Cassens <dignacassens@... <mailto:dignacassens%40roadrunner.com> <mailto:dignacassens%40roadrunner.com> > Subject: RE: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving To: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> Cc: LEAP_RDs <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> Date: Thursday, March 24, 2011, 10:51 PM This is an interest opinion, Jan, but as somewhat of an expert in disaster and emergency management and survival, I have to caution everyone about following some of the methods advertised without doing further research. At the time of a disaster and emergency situation, each person must make a very individual and well informed choice. It's bad enough that there will be that natural panic and adrenalin surge that clouds the mind, even if briefly, but both sides of this advice should be published. So from Snopes, here's this. And I'm posting it w/o permission because I consider this a matter of life and death, and no one grants us permission for either one. Published in snopes and the snopes.com logo are registered service marks of snopes.com. Origins: We can't say that every single point mentioned in the above article about earthquake safety by controversial " rescue expert " Doug Copp is wrong or bad advice, but there are some pretty substantial reasons why readers might want to take the article (particularly its advice that everyone who uses the " duck and cover " technique in an earthquake ends up crushed to death) with some very large grains of salt. 1) Disaster preparedness experts with the American Red Cross have disputed that findings based on earthquake experiences in other countries (e.g., Turkey) are applicable to earthquake situations that might occur in the United States, where building codes are substantially different: We at the American Red Cross have studied the research on the topic of earthquake safety for many years. We have benefited from extensive research done by the California Office of Emergency Services, California Seismic Safety Commission, professional and academic research organizations, and emergency management agencies, who have also studied the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " during the shaking of an earthquake. Personally, I have also benefited from those who preceded me in doing earthquake education in California since the Field Act was passed in 1933. What the claims made by Mr. Copp of ARTI, Inc., does not seem to distinguish is that the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " is a U.S.-based recommendation based on U.S. Building Codes and construction standards. Much research in the United States has confirmed that " Drop, Cover, and Hold On! " has saved lives in the United States. Engineering researchers have demonstrated that very few buildings collapse or " pancake " in the U.S. as they might do in other countries. Using a web site to show one picture of one U.S. building that had a partial collapse after a major quake in an area with thousands of buildings that did not collapse during the same quake is inappropriate and misleading. 2) The validity of the research methodology and conclusions expressed in the article quoted above has been criticized by other disaster preparedness experts: Copp likes to base his evidence on the Turkish " experiment " that he was involved with. Unfortunately, unbeknownst to all involved, this was not an experiment at all, but rather a voluntary organization's search and rescue exercise. My colleagues in Turkey corroborate that a building scheduled for demolition was used as a search and rescue training opportunity. They did decide to put mannequins in different spots to see what would happen. And indeed they reported finding mannequins unharmed next to large and heavy objects. What is the problem with this? Simply this: To collapse the building, they rammed the columns, causing the building to pancake. They did NOT simulate an earthquake. Earthquakes come in waves. They cause lateral shaking. They cause a variety of different kinds of damage. Since this experiment didn't produce anything resembling shaking it really doesn't tell us anything at all about what would happen during an earthquake. 3) Doug Copp's claim that he performed rescue work at the World Trade Center (for which he was paid $650,000 in compensation for injuries he supposedly sustained there) has been challenged in a series of articles published in the Albuquerque Journal describing him as a self-serving opportunist rather than a true rescue expert: Self-proclaimed rescue guru Doug Copp's mission to ground zero was considered so important that he had clearance to be flown to New York even though all civilian air traffic in the United States had been grounded. Once there, he says he assumed a pivotal role and sustained devastating injuries while wading through the " toxic soup " in search of survivors and victims, and was awarded nearly $650,000 for his injuries. But there is little evidence Copp performed real rescue work, and it is doubtful that he deserves compensation. Doug Copp was awarded $649,000, tax free, from the fund set up to compensate victims of 9/11. He says it's not enough. But it's doubtful he deserves anything. A Journal investigation found little evidence that Copp did real rescue work in New York. His forays into the rubble were to shoot video, some of which he tried to sell. His claim of seeking medical care within the time frame appears false. All typical of Copp's years as a self-proclaimed rescue guru. (Other entries in the Albuquerque Journal's series of articles relayed complaints from numerous people who dealt with Mr. Copp and noted that he was under investigation by a U.S. Department of Justice fraud unit.) We'd recommend sticking with safety information prepared by established earthquake safety experts, such as the American Red Cross, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Earthquake Country Alliance. Last updated: 24 April 2010 Urban Legends Reference Pages C 1995-2011 by Barbara and P. Mikkelson. Sources: Linthicum, . " New Mexican's Claims of Ground Zero Rescue Work Called Into Question. " Albuquerque Journal. 11 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Bombero' Arrives at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 12 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Striking Out at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 13 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Knucklehead' or Hero? " Albuquerque Journal. 14 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Widow Tells of Copp Ordeal. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Feds Investigate 9/11 Injury Claim. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. From: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of Dineright4@... <mailto:Dineright4%40aol.com> <mailto:Dineright4%40aol.com> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 10:15 PM To: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> Cc: LEAP_RDs <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> Subject: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving Great info. Makes perfect sense when you think about it. Share with your family and friends. Even if not in an earthquake zone, what if you happen to be in one, traveling, when a big one hits! From CA to St. Louis to NY and countries beyond. .. . Jan Patenaude What to do if caught in an Earthquake... EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE: 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE' My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake. I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries. I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters. The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know that the children were told to hide under something. Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the 'triangle of life'. The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles' you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, in a collapsed building. TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY 1) Most everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE are crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed. 2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void(empty space). Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it. 3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs. 4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake. 5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair. 6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed! 7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different 'moment of frequency' (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged. 8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked. 9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them. 10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper. Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared! 'We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly' In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul , University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used in my 'triangle of life' survival method. After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and document the results. The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover. There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the 'triangle of life.' This film has been seen by millions of viewers on television in Turkey and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the USA, Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV. 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Guest guest Posted March 26, 2011 Report Share Posted March 26, 2011 Thanks Digna. I will look into it. This has come up quite a bit within our very large, and poorly funded school district ( all districts in CA are facing huge cutbacks). I will definitely ask these questions at my sons school. We do live vey close to an active faultline and usually do go about our every day lives not worrying too much, but we also have a large Japanese community here, and seeing their stress over loved ones has really hit a nerve. From: Digna Cassens <dignacassens@... <mailto:dignacassens%40roadrunner.com> <mailto:dignacassens%40roadrunner.com> > Subject: RE: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving To: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> Cc: LEAP_RDs <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> Date: Thursday, March 24, 2011, 10:51 PM This is an interest opinion, Jan, but as somewhat of an expert in disaster and emergency management and survival, I have to caution everyone about following some of the methods advertised without doing further research. At the time of a disaster and emergency situation, each person must make a very individual and well informed choice. It's bad enough that there will be that natural panic and adrenalin surge that clouds the mind, even if briefly, but both sides of this advice should be published. So from Snopes, here's this. And I'm posting it w/o permission because I consider this a matter of life and death, and no one grants us permission for either one. Published in snopes and the snopes.com logo are registered service marks of snopes.com. Origins: We can't say that every single point mentioned in the above article about earthquake safety by controversial " rescue expert " Doug Copp is wrong or bad advice, but there are some pretty substantial reasons why readers might want to take the article (particularly its advice that everyone who uses the " duck and cover " technique in an earthquake ends up crushed to death) with some very large grains of salt. 1) Disaster preparedness experts with the American Red Cross have disputed that findings based on earthquake experiences in other countries (e.g., Turkey) are applicable to earthquake situations that might occur in the United States, where building codes are substantially different: We at the American Red Cross have studied the research on the topic of earthquake safety for many years. We have benefited from extensive research done by the California Office of Emergency Services, California Seismic Safety Commission, professional and academic research organizations, and emergency management agencies, who have also studied the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " during the shaking of an earthquake. Personally, I have also benefited from those who preceded me in doing earthquake education in California since the Field Act was passed in 1933. What the claims made by Mr. Copp of ARTI, Inc., does not seem to distinguish is that the recommendation to " drop, cover, and hold on! " is a U.S.-based recommendation based on U.S. Building Codes and construction standards. Much research in the United States has confirmed that " Drop, Cover, and Hold On! " has saved lives in the United States. Engineering researchers have demonstrated that very few buildings collapse or " pancake " in the U.S. as they might do in other countries. Using a web site to show one picture of one U.S. building that had a partial collapse after a major quake in an area with thousands of buildings that did not collapse during the same quake is inappropriate and misleading. 2) The validity of the research methodology and conclusions expressed in the article quoted above has been criticized by other disaster preparedness experts: Copp likes to base his evidence on the Turkish " experiment " that he was involved with. Unfortunately, unbeknownst to all involved, this was not an experiment at all, but rather a voluntary organization's search and rescue exercise. My colleagues in Turkey corroborate that a building scheduled for demolition was used as a search and rescue training opportunity. They did decide to put mannequins in different spots to see what would happen. And indeed they reported finding mannequins unharmed next to large and heavy objects. What is the problem with this? Simply this: To collapse the building, they rammed the columns, causing the building to pancake. They did NOT simulate an earthquake. Earthquakes come in waves. They cause lateral shaking. They cause a variety of different kinds of damage. Since this experiment didn't produce anything resembling shaking it really doesn't tell us anything at all about what would happen during an earthquake. 3) Doug Copp's claim that he performed rescue work at the World Trade Center (for which he was paid $650,000 in compensation for injuries he supposedly sustained there) has been challenged in a series of articles published in the Albuquerque Journal describing him as a self-serving opportunist rather than a true rescue expert: Self-proclaimed rescue guru Doug Copp's mission to ground zero was considered so important that he had clearance to be flown to New York even though all civilian air traffic in the United States had been grounded. Once there, he says he assumed a pivotal role and sustained devastating injuries while wading through the " toxic soup " in search of survivors and victims, and was awarded nearly $650,000 for his injuries. But there is little evidence Copp performed real rescue work, and it is doubtful that he deserves compensation. Doug Copp was awarded $649,000, tax free, from the fund set up to compensate victims of 9/11. He says it's not enough. But it's doubtful he deserves anything. A Journal investigation found little evidence that Copp did real rescue work in New York. His forays into the rubble were to shoot video, some of which he tried to sell. His claim of seeking medical care within the time frame appears false. All typical of Copp's years as a self-proclaimed rescue guru. (Other entries in the Albuquerque Journal's series of articles relayed complaints from numerous people who dealt with Mr. Copp and noted that he was under investigation by a U.S. Department of Justice fraud unit.) We'd recommend sticking with safety information prepared by established earthquake safety experts, such as the American Red Cross, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Earthquake Country Alliance. Last updated: 24 April 2010 Urban Legends Reference Pages C 1995-2011 by Barbara and P. Mikkelson. Sources: Linthicum, . " New Mexican's Claims of Ground Zero Rescue Work Called Into Question. " Albuquerque Journal. 11 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Bombero' Arrives at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 12 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Striking Out at Ground Zero. " Albuquerque Journal. 13 July 2004. Linthicum, . " 'Knucklehead' or Hero? " Albuquerque Journal. 14 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Widow Tells of Copp Ordeal. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. Linthicum, . " Feds Investigate 9/11 Injury Claim. " Albuquerque Journal. 18 July 2004. From: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of Dineright4@... <mailto:Dineright4%40aol.com> <mailto:Dineright4%40aol.com> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 10:15 PM To: rd-usa <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:rd-usa%40yahoogroups.com> Cc: LEAP_RDs <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:LEAP_RDs%40yahoogroups.com> Subject: What to do if caught in an Earthquake -Non Nutrition, just life saving Great info. Makes perfect sense when you think about it. Share with your family and friends. Even if not in an earthquake zone, what if you happen to be in one, traveling, when a big one hits! From CA to St. Louis to NY and countries beyond. .. . Jan Patenaude What to do if caught in an Earthquake... EXTRACT FROM DOUG COPP'S ARTICLE ON THE: 'TRIANGLE OF LIFE' My name is Doug Copp. I am the Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world's most experienced rescue team. The information in this article will save lives in an earthquake. I have crawled inside 875 collapsed buildings, worked with rescue teams from 60 countries, founded rescue teams in several countries, and I am a member of many rescue teams from many countries. I was the United Nations expert in Disaster Mitigation for two years. I have worked at every major disaster in the world since 1985, except for simultaneous disasters. The first building I ever crawled inside of was a school in Mexico City during the 1985 earthquake. Every child was under its desk. Every child was crushed to the thickness of their bones. They could have survived by lying down next to their desks in the aisles. It was obscene, unnecessary and I wondered why the children were not in the aisles. I didn't at the time know that the children were told to hide under something. Simply stated, when buildings collapse, the weight of the ceilings falling upon the objects or furniture inside crushes these objects, leaving a space or void next to them. This space is what I call the 'triangle of life'. The larger the object, the stronger, the less it will compact. The less the object compacts, the larger the void, the greater the probability that the person who is using this void for safety will not be injured. The next time you watch collapsed buildings, on television, count the 'triangles' you see formed. They are everywhere. It is the most common shape, you will see, in a collapsed building. TIPS FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY 1) Most everyone who simply 'ducks and covers' WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE are crushed to death. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are crushed. 2) Cats, dogs and babies often naturally curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void(empty space). Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it. 3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. Wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs. 4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed. Hotels can achieve a much greater survival rate in earthquakes, simply by posting a sign on the back of the door of every room telling occupants to lie down on the floor, next to the bottom of the bed during an earthquake. 5) If an earthquake happens and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair. 6) Most everyone who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the doorjamb falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed! 7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different 'moment of frequency' (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn't collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged. 8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible - It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked. 9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them. 10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper. Spread the word and save someone's life... The Entire world is experiencing natural calamities so be prepared! 'We are but angels with one wing, it takes two to fly' In 1996 we made a film, which proved my survival methodology to be correct. The Turkish Federal Government, City of Istanbul , University of Istanbul Case Productions and ARTI cooperated to film this practical, scientific test. We collapsed a school and a home with 20 mannequins inside. Ten mannequins did 'duck and cover,' and ten mannequins I used in my 'triangle of life' survival method. After the simulated earthquake collapse we crawled through the rubble and entered the building to film and document the results. The film, in which I practiced my survival techniques under directly observable, scientific conditions, relevant to building collapse, showed there would have been zero percent survival for those doing duck and cover. There would likely have been 100 percent survivability for people using my method of the 'triangle of life.' This film has been seen by millions of viewers on television in Turkey and the rest of Europe, and it was seen in the USA, Canada and Latin America on the TV program Real TV. 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