Guest guest Posted June 16, 2011 Report Share Posted June 16, 2011 Maybe the definition of the full liquid diet needs to be broadened...would we consider pureed a full liquid? > > > that diet isn't that useful to speech pathologists anymore since > there are thickeners now that are amylase resistant and those products are > alot better to train swallowing reflexes. > > Merav full liquid diet in hospital setting even if that is the only thing > that the patient can tolerate it is unacceptably, a college of mine did a > cost comparison with enteral nutrition products and it was alot cheaper > using them. Apart from the monetary costs those diets hardly can give > patients their nutritional needs. > I was in an internship the last 2.5mo in an hospital were surgeons just > left the patients with clear liquids for 10 days because of gastric > bleeding. I just asked them directly what miracle they wanted me to perform > when they called me to optimize the patient nutritional status before > surgery after they made them save all those days. After talking to them for > several hours and show them the evidences most of them realized how wrong > was what they did. Nowdays with artificial nutrition support these kind of > acts should be called malpractice. > > I advise you to read about ERAS program (Early recovery after surgery). > > Just a note, in the hospital that I did that internship they did > bromatological analysis to the liquid diet and at max (even if optimized > with energy dense liquids) it gave 800Kcal and 40g of protein. Don't ask me > because they kept it, apparently the nutrition services director didn't want > to bother to change ... > > Catia Borges > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Pam,I am sorry to be the one who says that, but I am very surprised how > > > harsh and " personal " your response was. these kind of responses hold > many on > > > the list from participating in active discussion. We are not all > informed > > > 100% on 100% of the topics, and no one should be expected to be an > expert on > > > every single topic. It is impossible and very unhealthy, > professionally, to > > > anyone,to assume they " know all " .Sometimes clear liquid or full liq > diets > > > are the only thing pts can tolerate and its better then NPO, and it > should > > > not be used more then few days bc it is nutritionally lacking. But with > all > > > do respect to EBM - textbook and studies are not case study and real > > > practice. Pts are not textbook nor a study, and even in EMB there is a > value > > > to case studies. Respected journals publish them all the time. thats > why > > > they are called case studies. and to say that clear of full liq diet is > just > > > wrong all across the board is wrong too. > > > Pam, your knowledge and experience are priceless and greatly > appreciate, > > > but we need to leave room for ppl to ask freely, without the fear of > being > > > scrutinized by others. > > > Merav Levi, RD, MS, CDNA dietitian, not the food police. > > > http://www.linkedin.com/in/meravlevi > > > > > -- Ortiz, MS, RD *The FRUGAL Dietitian* <http://www.thefrugaldietitian.com> Check out my blog: mixture of deals and nutrition Join me on Facebook <http://www.facebook.com/TheFrugalDietitian?ref=ts> Join Crowdtap: Earn gift cards, try out products, support your charity…All for FREE!!! <http://thefrugaldietitian.com/?p=21973>Polo Shirt with your logo: $2.95 shipped Great Father’s Day Gift<http://thefrugaldietitian.com/?p=20750> * " Nutrition is a Science, Not an Opinion Survey " * Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 16, 2011 Report Share Posted June 16, 2011 The facility where I am employed has fully liquids, runny puree, and puree... > Maybe the definition of the full liquid diet needs to be broadened...would > we consider pureed a full liquid? > > > > > > > > > that diet isn't that useful to speech pathologists anymore since > > there are thickeners now that are amylase resistant and those products > are > > alot better to train swallowing reflexes. > > > > Merav full liquid diet in hospital setting even if that is the only thing > > that the patient can tolerate it is unacceptably, a college of mine did a > > cost comparison with enteral nutrition products and it was alot cheaper > > using them. Apart from the monetary costs those diets hardly can give > > patients their nutritional needs. > > I was in an internship the last 2.5mo in an hospital were surgeons just > > left the patients with clear liquids for 10 days because of gastric > > bleeding. I just asked them directly what miracle they wanted me to > perform > > when they called me to optimize the patient nutritional status before > > surgery after they made them save all those days. After talking to them > for > > several hours and show them the evidences most of them realized how wrong > > was what they did. Nowdays with artificial nutrition support these kind > of > > acts should be called malpractice. > > > > I advise you to read about ERAS program (Early recovery after surgery). > > > > Just a note, in the hospital that I did that internship they did > > bromatological analysis to the liquid diet and at max (even if optimized > > with energy dense liquids) it gave 800Kcal and 40g of protein. Don't ask > me > > because they kept it, apparently the nutrition services director didn't > want > > to bother to change ... > > > > Catia Borges > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Pam,I am sorry to be the one who says that, but I am very surprised > how > > > > harsh and " personal " your response was. these kind of responses hold > > many on > > > > the list from participating in active discussion. We are not all > > informed > > > > 100% on 100% of the topics, and no one should be expected to be an > > expert on > > > > every single topic. It is impossible and very unhealthy, > > professionally, to > > > > anyone,to assume they " know all " .Sometimes clear liquid or full liq > > diets > > > > are the only thing pts can tolerate and its better then NPO, and it > > should > > > > not be used more then few days bc it is nutritionally lacking. But > with > > all > > > > do respect to EBM - textbook and studies are not case study and real > > > > practice. Pts are not textbook nor a study, and even in EMB there is > a > > value > > > > to case studies. Respected journals publish them all the time. thats > > why > > > > they are called case studies. and to say that clear of full liq diet > is > > just > > > > wrong all across the board is wrong too. > > > > Pam, your knowledge and experience are priceless and greatly > > appreciate, > > > > but we need to leave room for ppl to ask freely, without the fear of > > being > > > > scrutinized by others. > > > > Merav Levi, RD, MS, CDNA dietitian, not the food police. > > > > http://www.linkedin.com/in/meravlevi > > > > > > > > > > > > > -- > Ortiz, MS, RD > *The FRUGAL Dietitian* <http://www.thefrugaldietitian.com> > Check out my blog: mixture of deals and nutrition > Join me on Facebook <http://www.facebook.com/TheFrugalDietitian?ref=ts> > Join Crowdtap: Earn gift cards, try out products, support your charity…All > for FREE!!! <http://thefrugaldietitian.com/?p=21973>Polo Shirt with your > logo: $2.95 shipped Great Father’s Day > Gift<http://thefrugaldietitian.com/?p=20750> > * " Nutrition is a Science, Not an Opinion Survey " * > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 16, 2011 Report Share Posted June 16, 2011 I am still waiting to an answer to 's question: What would you have instead? Catia, If you have read my first post I said that clear liq diet is lacking nutritionally and should not be used more then few days, and to be specific, not more then 3 days. No one , me included, ever said, it is a nutritionally balanced, or a great support diet. But ...did you ever feel sick enough not to be able to take anything in, other then apple juice and chicken broth?????? terrible nutritionally but soothing. what's better ? npo? TF? TPN? I don't think so. as a transitional diet for SHORT, VERY short time - it could be utilized as long as we proceed from it. Merav Levi, RD, MS, CDNA dietitian, not the food police. http://www.linkedin.com/in/meravlevi " Life is not measured by the number of breath you take, but by the moments that take your breath away. " - Carlin " People don't forget the truth, they just become better in lying " (Revolutionary Road) To: rd-usa From: catiapb@... Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2011 20:24:49 +0000 Subject: Re: Full Liquid Diet? Evidence based? that diet isn't that useful to speech pathologists anymore since there are thickeners now that are amylase resistant and those products are alot better to train swallowing reflexes. Merav full liquid diet in hospital setting even if that is the only thing that the patient can tolerate it is unacceptably, a college of mine did a cost comparison with enteral nutrition products and it was alot cheaper using them. Apart from the monetary costs those diets hardly can give patients their nutritional needs. I was in an internship the last 2.5mo in an hospital were surgeons just left the patients with clear liquids for 10 days because of gastric bleeding. I just asked them directly what miracle they wanted me to perform when they called me to optimize the patient nutritional status before surgery after they made them save all those days. After talking to them for several hours and show them the evidences most of them realized how wrong was what they did. Nowdays with artificial nutrition support these kind of acts should be called malpractice. I advise you to read about ERAS program (Early recovery after surgery). Just a note, in the hospital that I did that internship they did bromatological analysis to the liquid diet and at max (even if optimized with energy dense liquids) it gave 800Kcal and 40g of protein. Don't ask me because they kept it, apparently the nutrition services director didn't want to bother to change ... Catia Borges > > > > > > > > > Pam,I am sorry to be the one who says that, but I am very surprised how > > harsh and " personal " your response was. these kind of responses hold many on > > the list from participating in active discussion. We are not all informed > > 100% on 100% of the topics, and no one should be expected to be an expert on > > every single topic. It is impossible and very unhealthy, professionally, to > > anyone,to assume they " know all " .Sometimes clear liquid or full liq diets > > are the only thing pts can tolerate and its better then NPO, and it should > > not be used more then few days bc it is nutritionally lacking. But with all > > do respect to EBM - textbook and studies are not case study and real > > practice. Pts are not textbook nor a study, and even in EMB there is a value > > to case studies. Respected journals publish them all the time. thats why > > they are called case studies. and to say that clear of full liq diet is just > > wrong all across the board is wrong too. > > Pam, your knowledge and experience are priceless and greatly appreciate, > > but we need to leave room for ppl to ask freely, without the fear of being > > scrutinized by others. > > Merav Levi, RD, MS, CDNA dietitian, not the food police. > > http://www.linkedin.com/in/meravlevi > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 20, 2011 Report Share Posted June 20, 2011 Aren't there several medical nutritionals that are considered appropriate for clear liquids that can be included in the protocol and menu choices? Even in SNFs I've been doing this for many years if needed. Not every patient will accept, or is a candidate for invasive procedures like TPN. Digna From: rd-usa [mailto:rd-usa ] On Behalf Of catianutr Sent: Monday, June 20, 2011 1:13 AM To: rd-usa Subject: Re: Full Liquid Diet? Evidence based? Merav, Yahoo groups is acting weird and at the moment doesn't show some of the answers. So I am sorry for the late reply. In my opinion even 3 days with clear liquids is too much in patients with high risk of malnutrition. Several studies prove that even 24 h fasting with only clear liquids increase metabolic stress. Usually in those patients I allow the liquids that they can eat but use some kind of nutritional support as well, enteral or parenteral. Even though oral nutrition products don't taste that great for some people (although I have tried all of them and and most taste good)they are usually well tolerated if you use low osmolarity ones. With the oral nutrition support I talk with the patient to check their preferences if they don't like the taste of a product I usually change to the other brand. After GI surgery, if the patient is doing TPN I keep it until they can fulfil around 60% of their energy needs PO. If they aren't doing TPN instead of starting with clear liquids diet I start with an oral nutrition support product. Patients usually tolerate well. I always talk with the patient explaining that enteral nutrition is part of their treatment and will help them in recovery. Never had any of them rejecting the products. Catia Borges > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Pam,I am sorry to be the one who says that, but I am very surprised how > > > > harsh and " personal " your response was. these kind of responses hold many on > > > > the list from participating in active discussion. We are not all informed > > > > 100% on 100% of the topics, and no one should be expected to be an expert on > > > > every single topic. It is impossible and very unhealthy, professionally, to > > > > anyone,to assume they " know all " .Sometimes clear liquid or full liq diets > > > > are the only thing pts can tolerate and its better then NPO, and it should > > > > not be used more then few days bc it is nutritionally lacking. But with all > > > > do respect to EBM - textbook and studies are not case study and real > > > > practice. Pts are not textbook nor a study, and even in EMB there is a value > > > > to case studies. Respected journals publish them all the time. thats why > > > > they are called case studies. and to say that clear of full liq diet is just > > > > wrong all across the board is wrong too. > > > > Pam, your knowledge and experience are priceless and greatly appreciate, > > > > but we need to leave room for ppl to ask freely, without the fear of being > > > > scrutinized by others. > > > > Merav Levi, RD, MS, CDNA dietitian, not the food police. > > > > http://www.linkedin.com/in/meravlevi > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 20, 2011 Report Share Posted June 20, 2011 Aren't there several medical nutritionals that are considered appropriate for clear liquids that can be included in the protocol and menu choices? Even in SNFs I've been doing this for many years if needed. Not every patient will accept, or is a candidate for invasive procedures like TPN. Digna From: rd-usa [mailto:rd-usa ] On Behalf Of catianutr Sent: Monday, June 20, 2011 1:13 AM To: rd-usa Subject: Re: Full Liquid Diet? Evidence based? Merav, Yahoo groups is acting weird and at the moment doesn't show some of the answers. So I am sorry for the late reply. In my opinion even 3 days with clear liquids is too much in patients with high risk of malnutrition. Several studies prove that even 24 h fasting with only clear liquids increase metabolic stress. Usually in those patients I allow the liquids that they can eat but use some kind of nutritional support as well, enteral or parenteral. Even though oral nutrition products don't taste that great for some people (although I have tried all of them and and most taste good)they are usually well tolerated if you use low osmolarity ones. With the oral nutrition support I talk with the patient to check their preferences if they don't like the taste of a product I usually change to the other brand. After GI surgery, if the patient is doing TPN I keep it until they can fulfil around 60% of their energy needs PO. If they aren't doing TPN instead of starting with clear liquids diet I start with an oral nutrition support product. Patients usually tolerate well. I always talk with the patient explaining that enteral nutrition is part of their treatment and will help them in recovery. Never had any of them rejecting the products. Catia Borges > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Pam,I am sorry to be the one who says that, but I am very surprised how > > > > harsh and " personal " your response was. these kind of responses hold many on > > > > the list from participating in active discussion. We are not all informed > > > > 100% on 100% of the topics, and no one should be expected to be an expert on > > > > every single topic. It is impossible and very unhealthy, professionally, to > > > > anyone,to assume they " know all " .Sometimes clear liquid or full liq diets > > > > are the only thing pts can tolerate and its better then NPO, and it should > > > > not be used more then few days bc it is nutritionally lacking. But with all > > > > do respect to EBM - textbook and studies are not case study and real > > > > practice. Pts are not textbook nor a study, and even in EMB there is a value > > > > to case studies. Respected journals publish them all the time. thats why > > > > they are called case studies. and to say that clear of full liq diet is just > > > > wrong all across the board is wrong too. > > > > Pam, your knowledge and experience are priceless and greatly appreciate, > > > > but we need to leave room for ppl to ask freely, without the fear of being > > > > scrutinized by others. > > > > Merav Levi, RD, MS, CDNA dietitian, not the food police. > > > > http://www.linkedin.com/in/meravlevi > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 20, 2011 Report Share Posted June 20, 2011 Aren't there several medical nutritionals that are considered appropriate for clear liquids that can be included in the protocol and menu choices? Even in SNFs I've been doing this for many years if needed. Not every patient will accept, or is a candidate for invasive procedures like TPN. Digna From: rd-usa [mailto:rd-usa ] On Behalf Of catianutr Sent: Monday, June 20, 2011 1:13 AM To: rd-usa Subject: Re: Full Liquid Diet? Evidence based? Merav, Yahoo groups is acting weird and at the moment doesn't show some of the answers. So I am sorry for the late reply. In my opinion even 3 days with clear liquids is too much in patients with high risk of malnutrition. Several studies prove that even 24 h fasting with only clear liquids increase metabolic stress. Usually in those patients I allow the liquids that they can eat but use some kind of nutritional support as well, enteral or parenteral. Even though oral nutrition products don't taste that great for some people (although I have tried all of them and and most taste good)they are usually well tolerated if you use low osmolarity ones. With the oral nutrition support I talk with the patient to check their preferences if they don't like the taste of a product I usually change to the other brand. After GI surgery, if the patient is doing TPN I keep it until they can fulfil around 60% of their energy needs PO. If they aren't doing TPN instead of starting with clear liquids diet I start with an oral nutrition support product. Patients usually tolerate well. I always talk with the patient explaining that enteral nutrition is part of their treatment and will help them in recovery. Never had any of them rejecting the products. Catia Borges > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Pam,I am sorry to be the one who says that, but I am very surprised how > > > > harsh and " personal " your response was. these kind of responses hold many on > > > > the list from participating in active discussion. We are not all informed > > > > 100% on 100% of the topics, and no one should be expected to be an expert on > > > > every single topic. It is impossible and very unhealthy, professionally, to > > > > anyone,to assume they " know all " .Sometimes clear liquid or full liq diets > > > > are the only thing pts can tolerate and its better then NPO, and it should > > > > not be used more then few days bc it is nutritionally lacking. But with all > > > > do respect to EBM - textbook and studies are not case study and real > > > > practice. Pts are not textbook nor a study, and even in EMB there is a value > > > > to case studies. Respected journals publish them all the time. thats why > > > > they are called case studies. and to say that clear of full liq diet is just > > > > wrong all across the board is wrong too. > > > > Pam, your knowledge and experience are priceless and greatly appreciate, > > > > but we need to leave room for ppl to ask freely, without the fear of being > > > > scrutinized by others. > > > > Merav Levi, RD, MS, CDNA dietitian, not the food police. > > > > http://www.linkedin.com/in/meravlevi > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 20, 2011 Report Share Posted June 20, 2011 Catia, I am not talking about CL diet for post-op or something over the board, Digna stated it better then I do (i work in LTC, and I think I mentioned that in one of the previous emails). but I will say one more thing: If a pt can tolerate ONLY CLD or liq of any form, should I avoid that just bc EBM? Should I " shove " the puree food down their throat with a sign " EBM was here " ? and again, I never said those diet are nutritious on any level. Yes, I am exaggerating, yes, I am tired of ppl sticking to science as if it was G-d's words. I have plenty of respect to science base and academics but some times life ask for " out of the box " and " old fashion grandma's chicken soup " . Do you know there were few studies conducted about the " healing power of chicken soup " and they found nothing. Maybe bc they missed the secret ingredient " mother's love " or a true TLC (tender Loving care). Sometimes science can explain this much and again, if I wasn't practicing science, and wouldn't be a science oriented person, i would not be a clinician, but I know my pts, and if what they can take is liquids, I would provide, bc for me, that is better then TF. TF is invasive, could be traumatic (30% of non-guided TF placement end with trauma, physical trauma, was published recently in JPEN, I hope that is enough EBM). As for TPn, which I have some - I practice as you do. Ciao guys, I am going to watch Who Flew Out of the Cuckoo Nest in park. Haaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa....NYC. have a great evening all Merav Levi, RD, MS, CDN A dietitian, not the food police. http://www.linkedin.com/in/meravlevi " Life is not measured by the number of breath you take, but by the moments that take your breath away. " - Carlin " People don't forget the truth, they just become better in lying " (Revolutionary Road) To: rd-usa From: catiapb@... Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2011 08:12:43 +0000 Subject: Re: Full Liquid Diet? Evidence based? Merav, Yahoo groups is acting weird and at the moment doesn't show some of the answers. So I am sorry for the late reply. In my opinion even 3 days with clear liquids is too much in patients with high risk of malnutrition. Several studies prove that even 24 h fasting with only clear liquids increase metabolic stress. Usually in those patients I allow the liquids that they can eat but use some kind of nutritional support as well, enteral or parenteral. Even though oral nutrition products don't taste that great for some people (although I have tried all of them and and most taste good)they are usually well tolerated if you use low osmolarity ones. With the oral nutrition support I talk with the patient to check their preferences if they don't like the taste of a product I usually change to the other brand. After GI surgery, if the patient is doing TPN I keep it until they can fulfil around 60% of their energy needs PO. If they aren't doing TPN instead of starting with clear liquids diet I start with an oral nutrition support product. Patients usually tolerate well. I always talk with the patient explaining that enteral nutrition is part of their treatment and will help them in recovery. Never had any of them rejecting the products. Catia Borges > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Pam,I am sorry to be the one who says that, but I am very surprised how > > > > harsh and " personal " your response was. these kind of responses hold many on > > > > the list from participating in active discussion. We are not all informed > > > > 100% on 100% of the topics, and no one should be expected to be an expert on > > > > every single topic. It is impossible and very unhealthy, professionally, to > > > > anyone,to assume they " know all " .Sometimes clear liquid or full liq diets > > > > are the only thing pts can tolerate and its better then NPO, and it should > > > > not be used more then few days bc it is nutritionally lacking. But with all > > > > do respect to EBM - textbook and studies are not case study and real > > > > practice. Pts are not textbook nor a study, and even in EMB there is a value > > > > to case studies. Respected journals publish them all the time. thats why > > > > they are called case studies. and to say that clear of full liq diet is just > > > > wrong all across the board is wrong too. > > > > Pam, your knowledge and experience are priceless and greatly appreciate, > > > > but we need to leave room for ppl to ask freely, without the fear of being > > > > scrutinized by others. > > > > Merav Levi, RD, MS, CDNA dietitian, not the food police. > > > > http://www.linkedin.com/in/meravlevi > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted June 20, 2011 Report Share Posted June 20, 2011 I will feed my patients in a way they will accept and hopefully they will eventually accept what's best for their health. A bit about my internship will shed light on my beliefs, the why and how I've conducted my practice. One rotation was with the Public Health Services, and during those weeks I would do home visits to the clients they had, mostly in the Bayous. These were for the most part indigent and illiterate ppl, so the days I didn't go on the road w the PHS RD/Nutritionist, I was making food models out of real food that I preserved in a drying oven then coated with several coats of transparent wax. In that heat and humidity they had a short life-span, but that's what we had to work with. We'd show up with our pamphlets, brochures, and food models. We would find ppl living in stick houses with nothing to eat but red beans and catfish if they were lucky to catch one that day, and salt pork or fat back with their beans and rice if they didn't. If there was cornmeal they'd make some for bread. Now tell me about EBM and how I would have best helped them meet their and their children's nutritional requirements with those resources? Trust me, I tried, to the point that I would have gladly scraped off the wax so they could eat the dehydrated foods underneath. With that dose of reality I understand that when I can, I provide EBM and the optimal nutrition we are all supposed to. My goal right now is to help those that can't have optimal nutrition to at least have better nutrition than they would. Hope you enjoyed your evening at the movies, Merav. That's one of my very favorites. Digna Re: Full Liquid Diet? Evidence based? Merav, Yahoo groups is acting weird and at the moment doesn't show some of the answers. So I am sorry for the late reply. In my opinion even 3 days with clear liquids is too much in patients with high risk of malnutrition. Several studies prove that even 24 h fasting with only clear liquids increase metabolic stress. Usually in those patients I allow the liquids that they can eat but use some kind of nutritional support as well, enteral or parenteral. Even though oral nutrition products don't taste that great for some people (although I have tried all of them and and most taste good)they are usually well tolerated if you use low osmolarity ones. With the oral nutrition support I talk with the patient to check their preferences if they don't like the taste of a product I usually change to the other brand. After GI surgery, if the patient is doing TPN I keep it until they can fulfil around 60% of their energy needs PO. If they aren't doing TPN instead of starting with clear liquids diet I start with an oral nutrition support product. Patients usually tolerate well. I always talk with the patient explaining that enteral nutrition is part of their treatment and will help them in recovery. Never had any of them rejecting the products. Catia Borges > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Pam,I am sorry to be the one who says that, but I am very surprised how > > > > harsh and " personal " your response was. these kind of responses hold many on > > > > the list from participating in active discussion. We are not all informed > > > > 100% on 100% of the topics, and no one should be expected to be an expert on > > > > every single topic. It is impossible and very unhealthy, professionally, to > > > > anyone,to assume they " know all " .Sometimes clear liquid or full liq diets > > > > are the only thing pts can tolerate and its better then NPO, and it should > > > > not be used more then few days bc it is nutritionally lacking. But with all > > > > do respect to EBM - textbook and studies are not case study and real > > > > practice. Pts are not textbook nor a study, and even in EMB there is a value > > > > to case studies. Respected journals publish them all the time. thats why > > > > they are called case studies. and to say that clear of full liq diet is just > > > > wrong all across the board is wrong too. > > > > Pam, your knowledge and experience are priceless and greatly appreciate, > > > > but we need to leave room for ppl to ask freely, without the fear of being > > > > scrutinized by others. > > > > Merav Levi, RD, MS, CDNA dietitian, not the food police. > > > > http://www.linkedin.com/in/meravlevi > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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